Unit 2 Reading plus 核心考点讲练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Reading plus 核心考点精讲精练 一、单词 & 短语深度梳理 核心名词 decision n. 决定 university n. 大学 farm n. 农场；on a farm 在农场 kitchen n. 厨房 darkness n. 黑暗 heart n. 心；heavy heart 沉重的心情 lip n. 嘴唇 peace n. 平静，安宁 neighbour n. 邻居 dusk n. 黄昏，傍晚 smell n. 气味 sewing n. 缝纫 farming n. 务农，农活 重点形容词 sad adj. 伤心的 — sadly adv. 伤心地 surprised adj.（人）感到惊讶的；surprising adj.（事物）令人吃惊的 heavy adj. 沉重的 alone adj. 独自的 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 healthy adj. 健康的；stay healthy 保持健康 高频动词 & 固定搭配 adopt v. 收养；be adopted by 被…… 收养 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 go blind 失明 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 before long 不久之后 leave sb. alone 丢下某人独自一人 fill the air 弥漫在空气中 It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有用处 get sick 生病 speak with sb. 和某人交谈 二、核心语法点 1. 一般过去时 标志词：when she was little, came, found, said, asked, brought, began, sat, thought, liked 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 不规则变形重点： come — came；find — found；say — said；bring — brought；begin — began；sit — sat；think — thought；go — went；sell — sold 2. 一般过去时被动语态 结构：主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 例句：Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 3. when 引导时间状语从句 表 “当…… 的时候”，主从句均可使用一般过去时 Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. 非限定性定语从句，修饰时间 dusk They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 4. 动词不定式作表语，解释梦想 / 计划内容 My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. 5. 现在分词（否定式）作原因状语 Most people, not knowing about Marilla’s eyes, thought Anne was foolish. = Most people thought Anne was foolish because they didn’t know about Marilla’s eyes. 6. 形容词比较级（不规则变化 bad — worse） Nothing is worse than giving up our home. 没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕。 7. 固定句型 It’s no good + doing sth. It’s no good talking about it. 谈论这件事没有用。 三、短文逐段翻译 安妮的决定 （改编自露西・蒙哥马利《绿山墙的安妮》） 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。她们幸福地一同住在一座名为绿山墙的农场。如今安妮将要去城外的大学读书，可玛丽拉却生病了…… 安妮回到家，看见玛丽拉坐在餐桌旁，神色疲惫。 “玛丽拉，你还好吗？” “我看过医生了，” 玛丽拉难过地说，“可多说无益，安妮。能给我倒一杯茶吗？” 安妮一边端来茶水，一边轻声问道：“你能告诉我医生说了什么吗？” “医生说我必须停止阅读、缝纫和所有农活，不然我就会失明。” “玛丽拉，别多想，” 安妮安慰道，“还有希望的。” “我也不知道，” 玛丽拉说，“恐怕我只能卖掉绿山墙了。” 安妮十分震惊：“不，玛丽拉，你不能这么做！这里是我们的家啊！” “我还能有别的办法吗，安妮？很遗憾，以后你大学放假就没有家可以回了。” 玛丽拉哭了起来。 那天夜里，安妮独自坐在黑暗里，默默流泪，心情沉重。但没过多久，她的嘴角扬起笑意，内心归于平静。 第二天，她和玛丽拉谈心：“你千万不要卖掉绿山墙。我打算留在这里教书，我不能丢下你一个人。我会读书给你听，我们会一起幸福生活。” “安妮，你不必为我牺牲自己。” “但我心甘情愿！没有什么比舍弃我们的家更令人难过的事了。” “可你的梦想怎么办……” “我的梦想从未改变：成为一名优秀的老师，同时照顾你，让你保持健康。没有人会像我们一样深爱绿山墙，我们一定要守住这里。” 大部分人不了解玛丽拉眼睛的病情，都觉得安妮很傻。但她们的邻居林德太太并不这么认为。她常常看见安妮和玛丽拉坐在屋前。她们总爱在黄昏时坐在那里，空气中满是花香。 四、写作万能句型 sb. was adopted by … 某人被…… 收养 It’s no good doing sth. 做某事毫无用处 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 Before long, … 没过多久，…… leave sb. alone 丢下某人独自一人 Nothing is worse than … 没有什么比…… 更糟糕 My dream is to do sth. 我的梦想是做某事 The air is filled with the smell of … 空气中弥漫着…… 的香气 五、基础练习题 汉译英短语 做决定 ____________ 被…… 收养 ____________ 放弃做某事 ____________ 失明 ____________ 不久之后 ____________ 丢下某人独自一人 ____________ 保持健康 ____________ 空气中弥漫花香 ____________ 在黄昏时分 ____________ 沉重的心情 ____________ 和某人交谈 ____________ 一所城外的大学 ____________ 英译汉短语 go blind ____________ give up farming ____________ a heavy heart ____________ before long ____________ stay healthy ____________ leave Marilla alone ____________ at dusk ____________ the smell of flowers ____________ 用动词正确形式填空 1. Anne ______ (adopt) by Marilla when she was little. 2. Marilla ______ (get) sick and wanted to sell Green Gables. 3. The doctor told her she must give up ______ (read). 4. That night Anne ______ (sit) in the darkness sadly. 5. Nothing ______ (be) worse than losing our home. 6. Most people, ______ (not know) the truth, thought Anne was foolish. 7. She ______ (bring) a cup of tea to Marilla just now. 8. My dream ______ (be) to be a helpful teacher. 9. Marilla ______ (begin) to cry when she talked about selling the farm. 10. They liked ______ (sit) outside to enjoy the flowers. 单项选择 1. It’s no good ______ about the bad news. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 2. Anne ______ by Marilla many years ago. A. adopted B. was adopted C. adopts D. is adopted 3. Nothing is ______ than giving up your family. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. good 4. Don’t leave Marilla ______. She is ill. A. alone B. lonely C. along D. happily 5. Before long, a smile ______ on Anne’s lips. A. appear B. appeared C. appears D. will appear 6. My dream is ______ a teacher to help Marilla. A. be B. to be C. being D. was 7. Most people ______ about Marilla’s eyes thought Anne was foolish. A. not know B. no knowing C. not knowing D. didn’t know 8. He has to ______ his hobby because of his poor eyesight. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give out 句型转换 1. Marilla adopted Anne.（改为被动语态） 2. You talk about it. It’s no good.（合并为 It’s no good doing 句型） 3. Most people didn’t know Marilla’s eyes. They thought Anne was foolish.（用现在分词改写） 4. I must keep Green Gables. It’s our home.（合并，用 because） 5. Nothing is worse than losing our home.（改为同义句） 6. Losing our home is ____________. 7. She will read books to Marilla. She wants to cheer her up.（用 in order to 合并） 根据中文提示完成句子 1. 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 Anne ________________________ Marilla when she was little. 2. 多说无益，我们一起想办法。 It’s ________________________ about it. Let’s find a way together. 3. 没有什么比放弃家更糟糕。 ________________________ than giving up our home. 4. 黄昏时分，空气中满是花香。 At dusk, the air ________________________ the smell of flowers. 5. 我不能丢下你一个人在家。 I can’t ________________________ at home. 6. 我的梦想是成为一名好老师，照顾玛丽拉。 My dream is ________________________ and look after Marilla. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $