Unit2知识点-Reading Plus讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

本讲义聚焦八年级英语上册Unit 2阅读内容，围绕安妮与玛丽拉的故事，系统梳理被动语态（was adopted）、过去分词作定语（a farm called Green Gables）、宾语从句（what the doctor said）、系动词用法（look tired, go blind）及固定句型（It’s no good doing, Nothing is worse than...）等核心知识点，按故事背景、冲突发展、人物决定的脉络构建学习支架。 该资料以语言能力培养为核心，结合思维品质提升，通过故事情境呈现语法点（如found sb. doing），高频短语汇总与综合练习（单项选择、完成句子）强化语言应用。故事中安妮的责任感引导学生价值判断，参考答案助力课后查漏补缺，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后促进学生自主巩固，提升学习能力。

八年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Reading Plus讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: 故事背景 1. Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 - was adopted 被收养（被动语态，过去时） - when she was little 当她小的时候 2. They lived happily together on a farm called Green Gables. 他们一起快乐地生活在一个叫绿山墙的农场上。 - together 一起 - a farm called Green Gables 一个叫绿山墙的农场（过去分词短语作定语） 3. Now Anne is going to a university out of town, but Marilla gets sick. 现在安妮要去城外的一所大学上学，但玛丽拉生病了。 - out of town 在城外 - gets sick 生病了 Part 2: 玛丽拉生病 4. Anne came back and found Marilla sitting by the kitchen table. 安妮回来发现玛丽拉坐在厨房桌旁。 - came back 回来 - found sb. doing 发现某人在做某事 - by the kitchen table 在厨房桌旁 5. She looked tired. 她看起来很疲惫。 - looked tired 看起来很累（look 系动词 + 形容词） 6. I saw the doctor, Marilla said sadly. “我去看医生了，”玛丽拉悲伤地说。 - saw the doctor 去看医生了 - sadly adv. 悲伤地 7. But it's no good talking about it, Anne. 但谈论它没有好处，安妮。 - It’s no good doing 做某事没有好处 8. Could you tell me what the doctor said? 你能告诉我医生说了什么吗？ - Could you...? 委婉请求 - what the doctor said 医生说的话（宾语从句） 9. He said I must give up all reading, sewing, and farming, or I will go blind. 他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活，否则我会失明。 - must 必须 - give up 放弃 - go blind 失明（go 系动词 + 形容词） 10. Marilla, don't think of it, said Anne. “There is still hope.” “玛丽拉，别想它了，”安妮说。“还有希望。” - Don’t think of it 别想它了 - hope n. 希望 11. I don't know, said Marilla. “I’m afraid I have to sell Green Gables.” “我不知道，”玛丽拉说。“恐怕我不得不卖掉绿山墙。” - I'm afraid 恐怕 - have to 不得不 - sell v. 卖 12. Oh, Marilla, you can’t! It's our home! 哦，玛丽拉，你不能！那是我们的家！ 13. What else can I do, Anne? 我还能做什么呢，安妮？ - What else 还有什么 14. I’m sorry you won't have a home to come to during your university holidays. 我很抱歉你在大学假期将没有家可回了。 - during your university holidays 在你的大学假期期间 15. Marilla began to cry. 玛丽拉开始哭了起来。 - began to cry 开始哭 Part 3: 安妮的决定 16. That night, Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and heavy heart. 那天晚上，安妮坐在黑暗中，独自流泪，心情沉重。 - in the darkness 在黑暗中 - alone adv. 独自地 - heavy heart 沉重的心 17. But before long, there was a smile on her lips and peace in her heart. 但不久，她的嘴角露出了微笑，内心也平静了。 - before long 不久 - a smile on her lips 嘴角的微笑 - peace in her heart 内心的平静 18. You mustn't sell Green Gables. I’m going to teach here. 你绝不能卖掉绿山墙。我打算在这里教书。 - mustn't 绝不能 - teach here 在这里教书 19. I can’t leave you alone, Marilla. I'll read to you. We’ll be happy together. 我不能丢下你一个人，玛丽拉。我会读书给你听。我们会一起快乐的。 - leave you alone 丢下你一个人 - read to you 读书给你听 20. But I want to! Nothing is worse than giving up our home. 但我想这么做！没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。 - Nothing is worse than... 没有什么比……更糟糕 21. But your dreams... 但你的梦想…… 22. My dreams are the same: to be a good teacher, and to help you stay healthy. 我的梦想还是一样的：成为一名好老师，帮助你保持健康。 - the same 一样 - stay healthy 保持健康 23. Nobody loves Green Gables as we do. We must keep it. 没有人像我们一样爱绿山墙。我们必须留住它。 - nobody 没有人 - as we do 像我们一样 - keep it 留住它 24. Most people, not knowing about Marilla's eyes, thought Anne was foolish. 大多数人不知道玛丽拉的眼睛状况，认为安妮很傻。 - not knowing 不知道（现在分词作状语） - foolish adj. 愚蠢的 25. Mrs Lynde, their neighbour, did not. 他们的邻居林德太太不这么认为。 - did not 不这么认为（替代上文 thought Anne was foolish） 26. She often found Anne and Marilla sitting outside their home. 她经常发现安妮和玛丽拉坐在屋外。 - found sb. doing 发现某人在做某事 27. They liked sitting there at dusk, when the smell of flowers filled the air. 她们喜欢黄昏时坐在那里，那时花香弥漫在空气中。 - at dusk 在黄昏 - filled the air 弥漫在空气中 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 被收养 2. ________________________ 在城外 3. ________________________ 生病 4. ________________________ 回来 5. ________________________ 发现某人在做某事 6. ________________________ 在厨房桌旁 7. ________________________ 看起来很累 8. ________________________ 看医生 9. ________________________ 做某事没有好处 10. ________________________ 放弃 11. ________________________ 失明 12. ________________________ 别想它了 13. ________________________ 恐怕 14. ________________________ 不得不 15. ________________________ 在黑暗中 16. ________________________ 独自地 17. ________________________ 不久 18. ________________________ 丢下你一个人 19. ________________________ 读书给你听 20. ________________________ 保持健康 21. ________________________ 在黄昏 22. ________________________ 弥漫在空气中 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Anne was adopted ______ Marilla when she was little. A. to B. for C. by D. with ( ) 2. They lived happily together on a farm ______ Green Gables. A. call B. calls C. calling D. called ( ) 3. Now Anne is going to a university ______ of town. A. in B. on C. out D. at ( ) 4. Anne came back and found Marilla ______ by the kitchen table. A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat ( ) 5. She ______ tired. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking ( ) 6. But it’s no good ______ about it. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked ( ) 7. Could you tell me ______ the doctor said? A. what B. that C. when D. where ( ) 8. He said I must give ______ all reading. A. in B. up C. out D. on ( ) 9. I'm afraid I ______ to sell Green Gables. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 10. Anne sat in the darkness, alone with her tears and ______ heart. A. light B. heavy C. happy D. warm ( ) 11. ______ long, there was a smile on her lips. A. Before B. After C. Since D. From ( ) 12. Nothing is ______ than giving up our home. A. bad B. worse C. worst D. more bad ( ) 13. My dreams are the ______. A. different B. same C. similar D. like ( ) 14. Nobody loves Green Gables ______ we do. A. so B. as C. too D. very ( ) 15. Most people thought Anne was ______. A. foolish B. clever C. kind D. brave 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 安妮小时候被玛丽拉收养。 Anne ____________ adopted ____________ Marilla when she was little. 2. 他们一起快乐地生活在一个叫绿山墙的农场上。 They lived ____________ on a farm ____________ Green Gables. 3. 现在安妮要去城外的一所大学。 Now Anne is going to a university ____________ of town. 4. 安妮回来发现玛丽拉坐在厨房桌旁。 Anne came back and found Marilla ____________ by the kitchen table. 5. 她看起来很疲惫。 She ____________ tired. 6. 我去看医生了。 I ____________ the doctor. 7. 但谈论它没有好处。 But it’s ____________ good talking about it. 8. 你能告诉我医生说了什么吗？ ____________ you tell me what the doctor said? 9. 他说我必须放弃所有阅读、缝纫和农活。 He said I ____________ give up all reading, sewing, and farming. 10. 否则我会失明。 Or I will ____________ blind. 11. 恐怕我不得不卖掉绿山墙。 I’m ____________ I have to ____________ Green Gables. 12. 我很抱歉你在大学假期将没有家可回了。 I'm ____________ you won’t have a home to come to. 13. 玛丽拉开始哭了起来。 Marilla ____________ to cry. 14. 那天晚上，安妮坐在黑暗中。 That night, Anne sat in the ____________. 15. 不久，她的嘴角露出了微笑。 ____________ long, there was a smile on her lips. 16. 我不能丢下你一个人。 I can't ____________ you alone. 17. 我会读书给你听。 I’ll ____________ to you. 18. 没有什么比放弃我们的家更糟糕的了。 Nothing is ____________ than giving up our home. 19. 我的梦想是成为一名好老师。 My dreams are to be a ____________ teacher. 20. 帮助玛丽拉保持健康。 Help Marilla ____________ healthy. 21. 没有人像我们一样爱绿山墙。 ____________ loves Green Gables as we do. 22. 我们必须留住它。 We must ____________ it. 23. 大多数人都认为安妮很傻。 ____________ people thought Anne was foolish. 24. 她们喜欢黄昏时坐在那里。 They liked sitting there at ____________. 25. 花香弥漫在空气中。 The smell of flowers ____________ the air. 【参考答案】 一、单项选择 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 二、完成句子 1. was; by 2. happily; called 3. out 4. sitting 5. looked 6. saw 7. no 8. Could 9. must 10. go 11. afraid; sell 12. sorry 13. began 14. darkness 15. Before 16. leave 17. read 18. worse 19. good 20. stay 21. Nobody 22. keep 23. Most 24. dusk 25. filled 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $