时文英语阅读专练-2027届高三英语二轮阅读理解专项练习（二十四）

**基本信息** 聚焦时事外刊阅读，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型专项训练，系统提炼解题方法，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |细节理解|4题|定位原文关键信息，排除时间/地点等干扰项|以人物/事件事实为基础，构建信息检索逻辑链| |推理判断|3题|依据文本细节进行合理逻辑推导，避免主观臆断|从具体事例到抽象观点，培养分析与推断能力| |态度判断|1题|通过情感词汇（如inappropriate）判断作者立场|结合语境理解观点表达，提升批判性思维| |主旨标题|4题|概括全文核心观点，排除片面表述|整合各段主题，形成对话题（励志/灾难/文旅/科技）的整体认知|

2026-2027高三英语二轮外刊阅读汇编 2026年时事新闻类（二十四） 阅读目录： Passage 1（B）人物励志：外卖诗人王计兵 Passage 2（D）热点思辨：东北洪灾拒绝灾难娱乐化 Passage 3（D）社会热点：老君山文旅创新与流量思辨 Passage 4（D）科技思辨：AI具身智能与人机共生 素材来源：China Daily 第一部分 试题卷 Passage 1 人物励志 Wang Jibing, affectionately known online as “the deliveryman poet”, has won the 9th Lu Xun Literature Prize for Poetry with his poetry collection Low Flight, the China Writers Association announced on July 15, 2026. Born in November 1969 and writing under the pen name Shihuang, Wang now works as a food delivery rider in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He dropped out of junior high school due to poor family conditions and did all kinds of tough jobs to make a living: sand digging, truck driving, street vending and waste collecting. In 2018, at the age of 50, he became a delivery rider when his small grocery store failed, making him the oldest rider in his station. Wang never gave up writing poetry amid his busy work. He jotted down lines on scraps of paper or even his palm during short breaks — waiting for meals, lifts or customers. Up to now, he has created around 6,000 poems and published four collections. He rose to nationwide fame in July 2022, when his poem The Man Chasing Deadlines, describing delivery riders’ tough lives, spread wildly across social media. To finish the prize-winning book Low Flight, Wang interviewed more than 140 fellow riders and based all poems on their real experiences. He said his simple wish for this collection was to help readers understand delivery workers’ daily struggles, so people would show more kindness to riders. In his poems, ordinary couriers are described as kind and noble souls, bearing the weight of life silently. When talking about his creation, Wang said he was just a mirror reflecting warmth from the world. Instead of shining by himself, he records the kindness between ordinary laborers and spreads it through poetry. Even after winning China’s top literary award, he still sticks to his delivery job, writing down the quiet beauty hidden in ordinary working life. 21. What made Wang Jibing well-known across the country in 2022? A. Winning the Lu Xun Literature Prize. B. A popular poem about delivery riders. C. His four published poetry collections. D. Special poems written on his palm. 22. Why did Wang interview over 140 delivery riders ? A. To collect real life stories of riders for writing. B. To invite them to share poetry on social media. C. To ask for advice on improving his writing skills. D. To persuade more riders to take up poetry creation. 23. What can we learn about Wang’s poems? A. They mainly talk about his difficult childhood. B. They describe the bright side of ordinary laborers. C. They were all finished before he became a rider. D. They aim to change people’s attitude towards poetry. 24. Which word can best describe Wang Jibing? A. Ambitious and arrogant B. Hard-working and modest C. Carefree and humorous D. Wealthy and talented Passage 2 热点思辨·灾难人文 Typhoon Bavi has brought continuous torrential rains to Northeast China’s Liaoning and Jilin provinces, triggering severe flooding in many regions. On July 14, heavy rainfall mainly hit eastern Liaoning, greatly threatening local people’s lives and property. By 4 pm that day, over 370,000 residents had been relocated across the province, showing an extremely severe flood prevention situation. However, amid the serious disaster, an inappropriate online trend has arisen. Some netizens turned the deadly flood into internet memes and jokes. Trending topics such as “Shenyang turns into an ocean” spread rapidly on social platforms. In addition, many self-media accounts edited and reposted flood-site videos with cheerful background music, packaging the devastating disaster as funny short videos. The comment sections were also filled with playful and joking remarks, treating the life-threatening flood as casual entertainment. Such behavior has drawn wide criticism online. Most netizens have called for an immediate stop to the entertainment of natural disasters. They admitted that Northeast Chinese people are known for their optimistic and relaxed attitude towards difficulties, but this optimistic spirit should never be abused to beautify or trivialize disasters. People should focus on the real sufferings of affected residents rather than creating jokes for online popularity. Media comments also stressed that disasters are never reality shows. Every flood-related struggle is closely connected with people’s lives and livelihoods. Playing memes about floods ignores the gravity of the disaster and shows a lack of basic respect for those trapped and rescued. Instead of chasing casual online entertainment during disasters, the public should pay rational attention to disaster relief work, spread safety information, guarantee smooth rescue passages, and offer support for material supply and post-disaster reconstruction. True warmth and responsibility lie in practical help rather than meaningless online amusement. 25. What can we learn about the flood caused by Typhoon Bavi? A. It mainly influenced western Liaoning on July 14. B. More than 370 thousand people were moved to safety. C. It caused little threat to local people’s property. D. Jilin province suffered less damage than Liaoning. 26. Why do many netizens oppose the flood-related online jokes? A. The funny videos fail to attract public attention. B. Such entertainment ignores victims’ real sufferings. C. Optimistic attitudes are not popular in disasters. D. Memes may prevent the spread of rescue news. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards disaster entertainment? A. Tolerant. B. Ambiguous. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive. 28. What is the best title for the text? A. Optimism Shines in Flood Relief Work B. Severe Floods Hit Northeast China Heavily C. Online Culture Brings New Entertainment Trends D. Disasters Should Never Be Turned into Entertainment Passage 3 社会思辨·文旅发展 Laojun Mountain scenic spot in Henan Province recently announced its first official "sea of clouds observer". The post pays a monthly salary of 60,000 yuan, and the winner is Douyin creator Xiaozao, selected from over 3,000 applicants nationwide. The recruitment was released on July 8. All participants nationwide were welcome except staff of the scenic area. The selected observer needs to live on the mountain top for 30 days (July 16 to August 15, 2026), observing and recording the sea of clouds every day, with all food and accommodation covered by the scenic spot. Judges mainly counted video likes, together with content quality, spreading influence and account rules compliance to pick the winner. Other top 30 creators also received free scenic benefits. July and August witness the most frequent and amazing cloud seas on Laojun Mountain. The scenic area launched this program to fully record the fantastic natural views and share them with online audiences. The recruitment news went viral online within two hours, with thousands of netizens posting application videos and expressing strong interest. Guangming Online released a commentary on this creative tourism promotion activity. It pointed out that many scenic areas have beautiful scenery but lack exposure in the crowded online information environment. Handing the camera and stage to ordinary internet users is a smart attempt, because their original creativity and passion bring far more vivid content than fixed official scripts. However, the media also reminded local tourism operators not to rely totally on such short-term traffic tricks. Online popularity only lasts a short time, while good public praise comes from steady high-quality tourism services. The top priority for scenic spots is to upgrade overall service standards, so that tourists attracted by online videos can have satisfying travel experiences. 29. What do we know about the post of "cloud sea observer"? A. Employees of Laojun Mountain can sign up for the activity. B. The winner needs to stay on the mountain for one month. C. Video likes are the only standard in the whole selection. D. All the top thirty applicants get the 60,000-yuan salary. 30. Why did Laojun Mountain start this recruitment project? A. To offer high-paying jobs for local young people. B. To improve the living conditions on the mountain top. C. To record and spread its unique cloud sea scenery online. D. To train a group of professional video creators for tourism. 31. What is Guangming Online’s attitude toward this recruitment activity? A. Fully supportive without any worry. B. Doubtful and completely against the idea. C. Positive but reminding of hidden problems. D. Uninterested and indifferent to online traffic. 32. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. A creative tourism promotion activity draws wide online attention with rational media comments. B. Laojun Mountain makes huge profits by attracting thousands of online video creators. C. High salaries become the most popular way for scenic spots to gain online popularity. D. Good service instead of online videos determines a scenic area’s long-term development. Passage 4 科技思辨·人机共生 The relationship between humans and AI is being redefined. According to Wang Xiaogang, co‑founder of SenseTime and chairman of ACE Robotics, AI is never a specialized industry but a universal tool that everyone must learn to embrace. He predicts that future robots may understand human inner thoughts far better than people understand each other, capturing the unspoken meaning behind daily language. Wang’s career path is highly impressive. From the University of Science and Technology of China’s elite juvenile class to co‑founding SenseTime and later leading ACE Robotics, he has long been at the forefront of China’s AI industry. Within less than one year, ACE Robotics has secured hundreds of millions of dollars in financing, relying on its self‑developed Kairos world model. Wang believes embodied intelligence is the key breakthrough for future AI. Current large language models excel at digital analysis but cannot interact with the physical world, such as picking up a bottle of water. Embodied intelligence breaks the barrier between the virtual and real worlds, equipping AI with both powerful “brains” and physical operating abilities. Once the barrier is fully broken, robots will potentially become far more intelligent than humans. Nevertheless, Wang stresses the double-edged nature of AI technology. The first concern lies in technological risks. Only by maintaining human technological advantages and guiding AI development with correct values can people prevent potential dangers. Another hidden risk is human capability degradation. As AI gradually replaces human work, people may lose basic skills. For instance, if engineers rely entirely on AI to write codes and abandon manual practice, they will eventually lack the ability to control future AI development. In addition, long-term interaction between humans and robots may form unique emotional bonds. Machine dogs developed by ACE Robotics can form spatial memory during movement and share memory data across groups, a capability impossible for humans. Such group memory enables robots to appear warmer, yet it also raises new ethical concerns. To achieve the “ChatGPT moment” for embodied intelligence, Wang points out two essential conditions: data and world models. Current robot training data is limited, with only about 100,000 hours accumulated in past years. In contrast, Tesla’s FSD obtains 4 million hours of driving data in a single day. The team aims to reach 10 million hours of training data within two years. A qualified world model enables AI to understand physical rules and human behavioral logic and predict future changes. Wang recalled that China’s AI development relied on small independent teams in the early days. Nowadays, AI has become a national strategic industry requiring systematic coordination. The fast development of AI means that falling behind even temporarily may result in a huge gap. He hopes future AI research can discover underlying laws of intelligence rather than simply relying on massive data. In Wang’s view, humans have achieved the 0-to-1 breakthrough in AI industry. Ultimately, the future of human-AI coexistence depends on how humans control and guide this powerful double-edged tool. 33. What does Wang Xiaogang think of AI? A. It will eventually replace all human jobs. B. It is an essential tool to be embraced by everyone. C. It has already surpassed human physical abilities. D. It belongs to an independent and specialized industry. 34. What is the main potential risk brought by AI according to Wang? A. The slow iteration of language models. B. Human functional degradation and tech risks. C. Complete loss of human emotional bonds. D. Failure of national strategic cooperation. 35. What is the main obstacle for embodied intelligence to achieve the “ChatGPT moment”? A. Insufficient training data and imperfect world models. B. Lack of physical operating equipment for robots. C. No systematic national strategic industry support. D. Over-reliance on human manual control. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. The Double-edged Future of Human-AI Coexistence B. The Rapid Development of China’s Traditional Industries C. How Robots Have Completely Changed Human Life D. Massive Data Determines the Future of AI 第二部分 教师版标准答案·超详逐题解析 Passage 1（21–24） 答案：B A B B 21 细节理解：2022年他因描写外卖骑手生活的诗歌全网爆红；鲁迅文学奖为2026年斩获，排除A。C、D并非成名直接原因。 22 细节理解：采访140余名骑手是为了收集真实生活素材，完成写实诗集创作，其余选项无文本依据。 23 推理判断：其诗歌聚焦普通劳动者，挖掘平凡生活的善良与高尚，展现劳动者的闪光点。A童年非核心、C时间错误、D创作目的曲解。 24 人物品质：常年辛苦劳作、碎片时间坚持创作体现勤奋；低调谦逊、获奖仍坚守本职体现谦逊。 Passage 2（25–28） 答案：B B C D 25 细节理解：原文明确超37万居民被安全转移。A方位错误、C威胁极小错误、D无两省对比。 26 推理判断：灾难娱乐化漠视灾民苦难、缺乏生命敬畏，是网友反对乱象的核心原因。 27 态度判断：全文使用inappropriate、deadly、meaningless等负面词汇，作者明确不赞同灾难娱乐化。 28 主旨标题：文章批判洪灾玩梗乱象，呼吁敬畏灾难、拒绝苦难娱乐化，D精准概括全文主旨。 Passage 3（29–32） 答案：B C C A 29 细节理解：入选者需在山顶居住30天（一个月）。A员工禁止报名、C非唯一标准、D仅第一名高薪。 30 细节理解：招募目的是记录云海奇观，借助网友创作传播景区美景，提升曝光度。 31 态度判断：媒体肯定创新宣传模式，同时警示短期流量不可持续，需深耕服务，态度辩证积极且理性。 32 主旨理解：全文围绕老君山创新文旅活动+全网热度+媒体辩证评析展开，A概括最全面。 Passage 4（33–36） 答案：B B A A 33 细节理解：王晓刚明确提出AI不是行业，是人人都需拥抱的通用工具。A绝对化、C已超越人类、D专属行业均错误。 34 细节理解：文中明确AI两大隐患：技术安全风险、人类基础能力退化。其余选项无依据。 35 细节理解：文中明确指出具身智能实现突破的两大核心条件：海量训练数据、成熟世界模型，目前这两项均存在短板，是最大阻碍。其余选项无文本依据。 36 主旨标题：文章既讲AI具身智能的巨大突破，又重点论述技术双刃剑的风险与隐忧，聚焦人机共生的双面未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $