精品解析：湖南岳阳市湘一南湖学校2026年上学期七年级期末考试 英语

湘一南湖学校2026年上学期七年级期末考试 英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. On the farm. C. In the hospital. 2. What is the girl listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story. B. A song. C. A lesson. 3. How is the weather in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What did Jane wash this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mat. B. The car. C. The bicycle. 5. What sport did Dale play every day in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do on Saturday night? A. He watched a film. B. He went to a party. C. He studied for his exam. 7. Whose birthday was on Saturday? A. The girl’s dad’s. B. The girl’s mum’s. C. The girl’s sister’s. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which does Helen like? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 9. Who is Gina? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s cousin. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour is the bag? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Green. 11. What does the man need the bag for? A. His daily work. B. His gym class. C. His hiking trip. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl buy for her grandmother? A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 13. Who did the girl buy the hat for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 14. What colour T-shirt did the girl buy for the boy? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who does the man usually go to the gym with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. 17. What gym machine does the man usually start on? A. The weight machine. B. The bicycle machine. C. The running machine. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What animals did the boy see while climbing the mountain? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 19. What did the boy do by the lake on Sunday? A. He fed ducks. B. He caught fish. C. He collected rocks. 20. How did the boy get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A January 4th, 2026 Shenyang Air quality: Excellent What to wear Warm clothes Wash cars OK Winter exercise Very good Monday Jan 5th Tuesday Jan 6th Wednesday Jan 7th Thursday Jan 8th Friday Jan 9th Saturday Jan 10th 21. This is the weather report of ________. A. Xi’an B. Shenyang C. Beijing 22. On Jan 4th, it was OK for people to ________. A. take umbrellas B. wash cars C. wear light clothes 23. What was the weather like on Jan 8th? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. B If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body still follows the old time. You may feel hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants start to grow and work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places to live. Some insects like bees also have their own “clock” to look for food on time. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. The bees’ bodies still followed Paris time. Humans also have a biological clock. It tells us when to sleep and when to eat. Our bodies are controlled by our biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to fit different time zones. 24. Why do people have jet lag? A. Because human bodies have biological clocks. B. Because people don’t like travelling. C. Because new places have no sunlight. 25. What can we learn from the bee experiment? A. Bees lose their clocks in dark rooms. B. Bees keep their usual time after moving cities. C. Bees look for sugar only in Paris. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can’t change our biological clock at all. B. The biological clock tells us when to eat and sleep. C. Birds fly north to get warm in winter. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bees have a strong biological clock. B. Jet lag comes from our biological clock. C. How people can beat jet lag easily. C Many people think that stem cell donation (干细胞捐献) is scary, painful and dangerous. But Wang Juntao, a 22-year-old college student, proved (证实) it’s safe. Four years ago, he registered (注册) to donate his stem cells. In February, he got a call, telling him he matched with a person with a blood disease (疾病). “I checked online and talked to Red Cross workers,” Wang said. “They said it’s safe.” In May, he finished the donation and became China’s 20,000th unrelated stem cell donor. Stem cell transplants (移植) save people with blood diseases. “At our hospital, 80% of patients who have transplants live for five years or more,” said a doctor. Many people think doctors take stem cells from the backbone, but it’s actually often done through the blood in the arm. Wang felt sick before the donation, but he soon felt better. “I hope my story shows how easy and important this is,” he said. Donors can get free health checks before and after the donation. They also get other benefits like free bus and train rides for life, the main forms of public transport (交通工具). It’s simple: give a little, save a life. Wang’s story encourages more people to help others. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about a college student. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking some questions on stem cells. 29. According to the third paragraph, the doctor agrees that ________. A. transplants often do little work. B. patients live for 5 years or longer after transplants. C. stem cell transplants are usually successful. 30. What do we know about the stem cell donation, according to Paragraph 4? A. It is dangerous sometimes. B. College students can often do this. C. People can finish it through blood in the arm. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To tell us how to become a stem cell donor. B. To explain stem cell donation isn't scary with a real example. C. To introduce what the stem cell transplant is. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. How can you become a morning person? ____32____ First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. ____33____ Second, don’t eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. ____34____ If so, you may get up late the next day. ____35____ You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It’s not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That’s why you often want to sleep for a while the next morning. A. Good books are like our friends. B. Here are a few tips before you sleep. C. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning. D. Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. E. It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and ____36____ interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a ____37____. So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. ____38____, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were ____39____ shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He ____40____ made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “____41____ do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ____42____. I didn’t see that before in the city. I remember best that everyone ____43____ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “____44____ people here don’t have much money, right?” Max said, “Yes, Dad. They may not, but they’re ____45____ in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 36. A. having B. losing C. showing 37. A. change B. promise C. mistake 38. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 39. A. many B. some C. few 40. A. hardly B. quickly C. quietly 41. A. What B. When C. Why 42. A. winds B. stars C. rain 43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 44. A. If B. However C. But 45. A. rich B. poor C. weak 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 once, dish, taste, because, she both, teach, order, menu, introduce Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) ____46____ she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina ____47____ went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a ____48____ with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different ____49____. During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets煮猪杂). “I found it ____50____ scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the ____51____,” she said. This experience made ____52____ more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even ____53____ take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also ____54____ her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing meals with friends. She looks forward to ____55____ amazing Chinese food to her family in the future. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Disabled (残疾的) people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they have difficulty in some sports. It is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim at an early age. So their children will enjoy it all the life. There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend. First of all, know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Adults (成年人) can learn to swim at public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follow the rules for water safety, most drowning (溺水) will not happen. 56. Why do disabled people swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When should children learn to swim according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where should you swim if you are beginners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of these swimming rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动。 上周六上午 做作业、阅读 上周六下午 打扫房间、和朋友打篮球 上周日上午 和朋友参观岳阳中华大熊猫苑、吃美食、买礼物 上周日下午 …… 感受 忙碌、快乐 参考词汇：Yueyang China Panda Garden 写作要求：1.根据要点写作，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘一南湖学校2026年上学期七年级期末考试 英语 时量：100分钟 分值：100分 第一部分 听力技能（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where does the woman work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the zoo. B. On the farm. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you work? W: I work at the zoo. I look after animals. 2. What is the girl listening to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A story. B. A song. C. A lesson. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you listening to? Music? W: No. I’m listening to a Chinese lesson. 3. How is the weather in Guangzhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like in Guangzhou? W: The sun is shining and it’s very hot. 4. What did Jane wash this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The mat. B. The car. C. The bicycle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, go and have a wash. Your hands are very dirty. W: Ok. I washed the car this morning. 5. What sport did Dale play every day in the story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Badminton. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: In the story, how did Dale become strong? W: Well, he played tennis with his dad every day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do on Saturday night? A. He watched a film. B. He went to a party. C. He studied for his exam. 7. Whose birthday was on Saturday? A. The girl’s dad’s. B. The girl’s mum’s. C. The girl’s sister’s. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Jane’s party on Saturday night? M: I wanted to, but I decided to study for my exam. W: I didn’t go to the party either. Because it was my dad’s birthday, we went out for a family dinner. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which does Helen like? A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Hamburgers. 9. Who is Gina? A. Helen’s friend. B. Helen’s sister. C. Helen’s cousin. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, the hamburgers are so good. Do you want one? W: No, Tom, I don’t. M: How about bread and eggs? W: Hmm, I like eggs and my sister Gina likes bread. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What colour is the bag? A. Red. B. Grey. C. Green. 11. What does the man need the bag for? A. His daily work. B. His gym class. C. His hiking trip. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! This grey bag is great! W: Yeah, and it looks very strong. M: I should really get this one. I need it for my hiking trip next month. W: Wow, look! It’s on sale for only two hundred and eighty yuan. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did the girl buy for her grandmother? A. Gloves. B. Shoes. C. Trousers. 13. Who did the girl buy the hat for? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 14. What colour T-shirt did the girl buy for the boy? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who are these gloves for? W: My grandmother. They can keep her hands warm in winter. M: Great. Is this hat for her too? W: No, that’s for my grandfather. Look, this T-shirt is for you. M: Oh, thank you. I love white. W: You’re welcome. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who does the man usually go to the gym with? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His brother. 16. How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A. Two or three. B. Three or four. C. Four or five. 17. What gym machine does the man usually start on? A. The weight machine. B. The bicycle machine. C. The running machine. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you usually go to the gym? M: Yes, I usually go there with a friend. W: Do you go there every day? M: No, just two or three days a week. W: What machines do you use? M: I usually start on the bicycle machine. Then I use the weight machine. 听一段材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What animals did the boy see while climbing the mountain? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Monkeys. 19. What did the boy do by the lake on Sunday? A. He fed ducks. B. He caught fish. C. He collected rocks. 20. How did the boy get home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip. On Saturday, we climbed a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the way. On Sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. It was such a fun trip. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A January 4th, 2026 Shenyang Air quality: Excellent What to wear Warm clothes Wash cars OK Winter exercise Very good Monday Jan 5th Tuesday Jan 6th Wednesday Jan 7th Thursday Jan 8th Friday Jan 9th Saturday Jan 10th 21. This is the weather report of ________. A. Xi’an B. Shenyang C. Beijing 22. On Jan 4th, it was OK for people to ________. A. take umbrellas B. wash cars C. wear light clothes 23. What was the weather like on Jan 8th? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为沈阳1月4日至10日的天气预报图表，展示每日天气、气温以及出行、穿衣、洗车、运动相关生活提示。 【21题详解】 图表右上方标注Shenyang，说明这是沈阳的天气预报。 【22题详解】 原文1月4日汽车图片下对应“Wash cars OK”，说明这天适合洗车。 【23题详解】 表格中January 8th对应的图标是多云标识，对应Cloudy。 B If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body still follows the old time. You may feel hungry for dinner at midnight, and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants start to grow and work when the sun rises. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places to live. Some insects like bees also have their own “clock” to look for food on time. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put sweet sugar water at 4:00 p.m. in the yard every day, and the bees always came to drink it on time. Then the scientists put the bees in a dark room. The bees still came out for food at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time, but it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. The bees’ bodies still followed Paris time. Humans also have a biological clock. It tells us when to sleep and when to eat. Our bodies are controlled by our biological clock, but we can learn to adjust (调整) it to fit different time zones. 24. Why do people have jet lag? A. Because human bodies have biological clocks. B. Because people don’t like travelling. C. Because new places have no sunlight. 25. What can we learn from the bee experiment? A. Bees lose their clocks in dark rooms. B. Bees keep their usual time after moving cities. C. Bees look for sugar only in Paris. 26. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We can’t change our biological clock at all. B. The biological clock tells us when to eat and sleep. C. Birds fly north to get warm in winter. 27. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Bees have a strong biological clock. B. Jet lag comes from our biological clock. C. How people can beat jet lag easily. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍时差反应产生的原因是生物时钟，并通过蜜蜂实验证明生物时钟存在，说明人体生物钟可调整。 【24题详解】 根据第二段第一句“People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock”可知，人们产生时差反应是因为所有生物（包括人类）都有生物钟。 【25题详解】 根据第三段中的内容“Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees still came for food at their usual time”可知，即使科学家把蜜蜂带到了纽约，它们仍然按照往常的时间出来觅食，说明蜜蜂换城市后保持了原本的时间规律。 【26题详解】 根据最后一段第二句“It tells us when to sleep and when to eat”可知，生物钟告诉我们要何时睡觉和进食，B项正确。 【27题详解】 文章第一段引出时差反应，第二段指出原因是生物钟，第三段通过蜜蜂实验证明生物钟的存在，最后一段说明人类也有生物钟，由此可知全文围绕时差反应与生物钟的关系展开。 C Many people think that stem cell donation (干细胞捐献) is scary, painful and dangerous. But Wang Juntao, a 22-year-old college student, proved (证实) it’s safe. Four years ago, he registered (注册) to donate his stem cells. In February, he got a call, telling him he matched with a person with a blood disease (疾病). “I checked online and talked to Red Cross workers,” Wang said. “They said it’s safe.” In May, he finished the donation and became China’s 20,000th unrelated stem cell donor. Stem cell transplants (移植) save people with blood diseases. “At our hospital, 80% of patients who have transplants live for five years or more,” said a doctor. Many people think doctors take stem cells from the backbone, but it’s actually often done through the blood in the arm. Wang felt sick before the donation, but he soon felt better. “I hope my story shows how easy and important this is,” he said. Donors can get free health checks before and after the donation. They also get other benefits like free bus and train rides for life, the main forms of public transport (交通工具). It’s simple: give a little, save a life. Wang’s story encourages more people to help others. 28. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story about a college student. B. By showing an idea. C. By asking some questions on stem cells. 29. According to the third paragraph, the doctor agrees that ________. A. transplants often do little work. B. patients live for 5 years or longer after transplants. C. stem cell transplants are usually successful. 30. What do we know about the stem cell donation, according to Paragraph 4? A. It is dangerous sometimes. B. College students can often do this. C. People can finish it through blood in the arm. 31. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the article? A. To tell us how to become a stem cell donor. B. To explain stem cell donation isn't scary with a real example. C. To introduce what the stem cell transplant is. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多人认为干细胞捐献可怕、痛苦又危险，以大学生捐献干细胞的真实事例，介绍干细胞捐献的抽取方式、移植的救治效果以及捐献者可享有的福利，以此说明干细胞捐献其实简单安全，鼓励更多人参与捐献救人。 【28题详解】 文章第一段在提出大众对干细胞捐献的误解后，立即引入了22岁大学生Wang Juntao注册并完成捐献的具体故事，以此作为开篇切入点。 【29题详解】 第三段医生提到“At our hospital, 80% of patients who have transplants live for five years or more”表示80%患者能存活五年以上，这一数据的核心目的是证明干细胞移植通常成效良好。 【30题详解】 第四段原文“it’s actually often done through the blood in the arm”明确指出实际上通常是通过手臂血液完成，直接对应选项C的描述。 【31题详解】 全文通过王钧涛的真实事例，旨在纠正大众认为干细胞捐献“可怕、危险”的错误认知，并鼓励更多人参与，选项B准确概括了这一写作目的。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s good for you to get up early in the morning. Why? Because you can do something important with a fresh mind in the morning. How can you become a morning person? ____32____ First, try to read books. In the evening, you can do some reading before going to bed. In this way, it will help you fall asleep as soon as possible. ____33____ Second, don’t eat too much food before you sleep. Eating too much will make you feel bad and go to bed late. ____34____ If so, you may get up late the next day. ____35____ You may be busy in the day, so you try to do some exercise at night. This is not a good choice. Too much exercise at night will make you feel excited. It’s not easy for you to fall asleep in a short time. That’s why you often want to sleep for a while the next morning. A. Good books are like our friends. B. Here are a few tips before you sleep. C. Then, you can get up early easily the next morning. D. Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night. E. It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何养成早起习惯”展开，先点明早起的好处，随后分三点给出睡前实用建议：睡前阅读、睡前少吃食物、夜间不要大量运动，解释每条建议的原理，帮助读者轻松早起。 【32题详解】 前文提出问题“How can you become a morning person?”，B选项“Here are a few tips before you sleep.”承上启下，引出下文分点介绍的方法。 【33题详解】 本段介绍睡前读书助眠，前文说睡前阅读能让人快速入睡，C选项“Then, you can get up early easily the next morning.”承接睡前阅读的好处，形成完整逻辑链。 【34题详解】 前文主题为睡前不宜吃太多，E选项“It will take you a lot of time to digest (消化) the food.”解释睡前多食会晚睡、次日起不来的原因。 【35题详解】 后文全部围绕夜间大量运动的坏处展开，D选项“Last but not least, don’t do too much exercise at night.”作为本段总起句，引出本条注意事项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom was a successful businessman. One day, Tom found that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and ____36____ interest in everything else. He thought it was time to make a ____37____. So Tom decided to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or a big city. ____38____, he chose the countryside. When they arrived at the village, everything was different. The houses were simple (简朴), and there were ____39____ shopping centres. But to Tom’s surprise, Max liked the life there very much. He ____40____ made friends with the children there. They played games and laughed together soon. Two days later, Tom asked his son, “____41____ do you think of life in the countryside?” The boy thought and then said, “In the countryside, I could run freely in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ____42____. I didn’t see that before in the city. I remember best that everyone ____43____ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “____44____ people here don’t have much money, right?” Max said, “Yes, Dad. They may not, but they’re ____45____ in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 36. A. having B. losing C. showing 37. A. change B. promise C. mistake 38. A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead 39. A. many B. some C. few 40. A. hardly B. quickly C. quietly 41. A. What B. When C. Why 42. A. winds B. stars C. rain 43. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked at 44. A. If B. However C. But 45. A. rich B. poor C. weak 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述商人Tom发现儿子沉迷手机，便带他去乡村旅行。Max体验了乡村生活，明白了幸福比金钱更重要。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，Tom发现他的儿子Max花越来越多的时间在手机上，并对其他一切失去兴趣。 根据“spending more and more time on his phone”及上下文逻辑，沉迷手机会导致对其他事物“失去”兴趣。losing表示“失去”符合语境。having和showing与沉迷手机的负面影响不符。 【37题详解】 句意：他认为该是做出改变的时候了。 上文提到Max沉迷手机是问题，下文Tom带他去旅行是解决方法，因此应是做出“改变”。change表示“改变”符合语境。promise和mistake不符合解决问题的逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：相反，他选择了乡下。 上文“不是去昂贵的餐厅或大城市”，下文“选择了乡村”与前文形成对比。Instead“相反”符合语境。Exactly和Suddenly无对比含义。 【39题详解】 句意：房屋简陋，几乎没有购物中心。 上文提到乡村生活简朴，与城市对比，购物中心应是“很少”。few修饰可数名词，表示“很少”符合语境。many和some不符合乡村简朴的特征。 【40题详解】 句意：他很快就和那里的孩子们交上了朋友。 下文“soon”表明交朋友的速度“快”。quickly表示“快速地”符合语境。hardly和quietly不符合“soon”的提示。 【41题详解】 句意：两天后，汤姆问儿子：“你觉得乡村生活怎么样？” 句型“What do you think of…?”为固定用法，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”。What符合语境。When和Why搭配不当。 【42题详解】 句意：夜晚的天空满是星星。 上文提到乡村夜晚的天空，与城市对比，应是“星星”在城市中难以看到。stars表示“星星”符合语境。winds和rain不符合“night sky full of”的常见描述。 【43题详解】 句意：我记得最清楚的是每个人都照顾彼此。 下文“They share what they have and always help one another.”说明村民之间互相“照顾”。looked after表示“照顾”符合语境。looked for和looked at不符合互助的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆笑着问道：“但是这里的人没有很多钱，是吗？” 上文Max描述了乡村生活的美好，Tom提出“这里的人没有很多钱”这一事实，形成转折。But符合口语语境。If表假设，However通常作副词用逗号隔开，此处But更合适。 【45题详解】 句意：他们可能没有很多钱，但他们非常幸福。 上文“They may not”与下文“in happiness”形成对比，表示虽不富有但快乐充足。rich表示“富有的”，与“in happiness”搭配表示“在快乐上富足”。poor和weak不符合转折后的积极意义。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读文章，用方框内单词的正确形式填空，每空仅填一词。 once, dish, taste, because, she both, teach, order, menu, introduce Bondar Polina, a student from Russia, is studying at Beijing Jiaotong University. Her Chinese friends call her a foodie (吃货) ____46____ she enjoys trying local dishes. Polina ____47____ went to a traditional Chinese morning tea house with her friends. She was surprised to see a ____48____ with 80 snacks and 120 dishes! And her friend told her that China has about 100,000 different ____49____. During her food journey, Polina has also tried luzhu (boiled pork giblets煮猪杂). “I found it ____50____ scary and exciting. But I enjoyed the ____51____,” she said. This experience made ____52____ more open to trying new things. As winter came, Polina became interested in hot pot. The food gives a feeling of warmth and family. Her friend told her she could even ____53____ take-out hot pot. Polina was excited about that. Chinese food also ____54____ her about the country’s food traditions. From warming hot pot to exciting luzhu, Polina loves sharing meals with friends. She looks forward to ____55____ amazing Chinese food to her family in the future. 【答案】46. because 47. once 48. menu 49. dishes 50. both 51. taste 52. her 53. order 54. taught 55. introducing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯，就读于北京交通大学的学生Bondar Polina对中国美食的热爱与探索。 【46题详解】 句意：她的中国朋友叫她吃货，因为她喜欢尝试当地菜肴。根据前句“Her Chinese friends call her a foodie”和后句“she enjoys trying local dishes”可知，前后句是因果关系，喜欢尝试当地菜肴是中国朋友叫她吃货的原因，because表示“因为”符合逻辑关系。 【47题详解】 句意：Polina曾经和朋友去了一家传统中式早茶楼。根据“went to...”可知，表示过去发生过的一次经历，once表示“曾经”符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：她惊讶地看到一份有80种小吃和120道菜的菜单。根据下文列举的食物数量“with 80 snacks and 120 dishes”可知，此处是指看菜单，空前有a，用单数menu表示“菜单”符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：并且她的朋友告诉她中国大约有100,000种不同的菜肴。根据上文“with 80 snacks and 120 dishes”可知，此处承接上文，是指有100,000种不同的菜肴，dish意为“菜肴”，前有100,000 different修饰，需用复数形式dishes。 【50题详解】 句意：我发现它既可怕又令人兴奋。根据“scary and exciting”可知，此处指“两者都……”，固定搭配both...and...，意为“两者都……”，故选both符合搭配。 【51题详解】 句意：但我喜欢它的味道。根据上文尝试食物luzhu可知，此处指喜欢其味道，taste表示“味道”符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 句意：这段经历使她更乐于尝试新事物。固定结构“make sb+形容词”，动词make后接宾格代词，这里指的是Polina，选she表示“她”，she的宾格形式是her。 【53题详解】 句意：她的朋友告诉她甚至可以点外卖火锅。根据“take-out hot pot”可知，此处是指“点外卖火锅”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，order表示“点菜”符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：中国食物也教会了她关于这个国家的饮食传统。根据“about the country’s food traditions”可知，此处指“教会了她……”，teach表示“教”符合语境，文章主要叙述过去的经历，故用teach的过去式taught。 【55题详解】 句意：她期待未来向家人介绍惊人的中国美食。根据“to her family”可知，此处是指向家人介绍中国美食，introduce表示“介绍”符合语境，look forward to中的to是介词，后接动名词形式introducing。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies strong. It can also help blood circulate (循环). Disabled (残疾的) people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they have difficulty in some sports. It is a good idea for parents to see to it (务必做到) that their children learn to swim at an early age. So their children will enjoy it all the life. There are many rules for water safety. These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend. First of all, know how to swim. Many schools give swimming lessons to children. Adults (成年人) can learn to swim at public pools. Another rule to remember is never to swim alone. Always swim with a friend and know where that person is in the water at all times. It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners. If everyone learns to swim and follow the rules for water safety, most drowning (溺水) will not happen. 56. Why do disabled people swim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. When should children learn to swim according to the writer? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Where should you swim if you are beginners? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What do you think of these swimming rules? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To keep their bodies in better condition. 57. At an early age. 58. In safe places. 59. They are helpful./They are important. 60. 另一条要记住的规则是永远不要独自游泳。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游泳的好处、建议儿童学习游泳的时机以及水上安全规则的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Disabled (残疾的) people can keep their bodies in better condition by swimming though they have difficulty in some sports.”可知，残疾人游泳是为了保持更好的身体状况。直接提取游泳的好处信息，用不定式短语表达目的。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It is a good idea for parents to see to it that their children learn to swim at an early age”可知，作者认为孩子应在早年学习游泳。直接提取合适的时间信息。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“It is best to swim only in safe places if you are beginners”可知，初学者应该在安全的地方游泳。直接提取地点信息。 【59题详解】 根据第三段“These rules can help save not only your life but also the life of a friend(这些规则不仅能挽救你的生命，也能挽救朋友的生命)”可知，这些规则很有帮助或重要。用概括性的形容词来表达。 【60题详解】 “Another rule to remember is never to swim alone.”译为“另一条要记住的规则是永远不要独自游泳”。本句是主系表结构。“Another rule to remember”译为“另一条要记住的规则”，不定式作后置定语修饰rule；系动词“is”译为“是”；“never to swim alone”作表语，意为“永远不要独自游泳”。 第二节 书面表达（作文13分，书写2分，满分15分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike想了解你上周末的活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你上周末的活动。 上周六上午 做作业、阅读 上周六下午 打扫房间、和朋友打篮球 上周日上午 和朋友参观岳阳中华大熊猫苑、吃美食、买礼物 上周日下午 …… 感受 忙碌、快乐 参考词汇：Yueyang China Panda Garden 写作要求：1.根据要点写作，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, How was your last weekend? Let me tell you about mine. On Saturday morning, I did my homework and read some books. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room and played basketball with my friends. It was exciting. On Sunday morning, I visited Yueyang China Panda Garden with my friends. We ate delicious food and bought some gifts there. In the afternoon, I rested at home and prepared for school. Although I was busy, I felt really happy because I had a wonderful time with my family and friends. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文邮件，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：依次介绍周六上午、周六下午、周日上午、周日下午活动；表达忙碌快乐的感受；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入词数，必须使用词汇Yueyang China Panda Garden，可适当拓展内容 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：完整覆盖表格所有内容，语句通顺，时态准确，不编造无关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开头，引出自己的周末经历 主体段：按照时间顺序依次描述周六全天、周日上午游玩行程、周日下午居家安排，补充简单细节 结尾段：总结整体心情，点明忙碌又快乐的核心感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周六上午活动 事项选择：do homework/read books等 补充描述：finish school tasks/have quiet reading time等 要点二：周六下午活动 事项选择：clean my room/play basketball with friends等 补充描述：tidy my living space/do sports to relax myself等 要点三：周日上午活动 事项选择：visit Yueyang China Panda Garden/taste delicious food/buy small gifts等 补充描述：watch cute pandas/try local snacks/pick presents for family等 要点四：周日下午活动 事项选择：rest at home/prepare lessons for next week等 补充描述：relax my body/organize school things carefully等 要点五：周末整体感受 事项选择：be busy but feel happy等 补充描述：fill days with meaningful activities/enjoy time with friends等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, where do you work? I work at the zoo. I look after animals. Where do you work? I work at the zoo. I look after animals. Number two, what are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to a chinese lesson. What are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to a chinese lesson. Number three, what's the weather like in guangzhou? The Sunny, shining and is very hot. What's the weather like in guangzhou? The Sunny, shining and is very hot. Number four, jane, go and have a wash. Your hands are very dirty. Okay. I washed the car this morning. Jane, go and have a wash. Your hands are very dirty. Okay, I washed the car this morning. Number five, in the story, how did deal become strong? Well, he played tennis with his dad every day. In the story, how did dale become strong? Well, he played tennis with his dad every day. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Did you go to James party on saturday night? I wanted to, but I decided to study for my exam. I didn't go to the party either because IT was my dad's birthday. We went out for a family dinner. Did you go to James party on saturday night? I wanted to, but I decided to study for my exam. I didn't go to the party either because IT was my dad's birthday. We went out for a family dinner. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Helen, the hamburgers are so good. Do you . want one? No, tom, I don't. How about bread and eggs? And I like eggs, and my sister gina likes spread. Helen, the hamburgers are so good. Do you . want one? No, tom, I don't. How about bread and eggs? And I like eggs, and my sister gina likes spread. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Look, this grey bag is great. Yeah. and he looks very strong. I should . really get this one I needed for my hiking trip next month. Wow, look, it's on sale for only two hundred and eighty UN. Look, this gray bag is great. Yeah, and he looks very strong. I should . really get this one. I need IT for my hiking trip . next month. wow. Look, it's on sale for only two hundred and eighty U. N. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Who are these gloves . for my grandmother? They can keep her hands warm in winter. great. Is this hat for her too? No, that's for my grandfather. Look, this t shirt is for you. Oh, thank you. I love White. You are welcome. Who are these gloves . for my grandmother? They can keep her hands warm in winter. great. Is this hard for her too? No, that's for my grandfather. Look, this t shirt is for you. Oh, thank you. I love White. You are welcome. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you usually go to the gym? Yes, I usually go there with a friend. Do you go there every day? No, just two or three days a week. What machines do you use? I usually start on the bicycle machine, then I use the weight machine. Do you usually go to . the gym? Yes, I usually go there with a friend. Do you go there . every day? No, just two or three days a week. What machines do you use? I usually start on the bicycle machine, then I use the weight machine. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip. On saturday, we in a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the way. On sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. IT was such a fun trip. Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip. On saturday, we climbed a mountain and saw some playful monkeys along the wave. On sunday, we visited a lake. I brought a fishing net and caught many small fish. After that, we took the bus back home. IT was such a fun trip. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。