Unit 3 Planting and growing 词汇（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Planting and growing”主题词汇，通过多维度题型构建从识别到应用的递进训练体系，夯实词汇基础，提升语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|6题|考查词性（名/动/形/序数词）差异|围绕核心词汇（seed/soil等）建立词性认知框架| |英汉连线|10题|词汇义项匹配|强化中英词汇对应，巩固语义记忆| |单词拼写|10题|中文提示补全|训练词汇拼写，关联语义与词形| |短文填空|6空|生长过程语境填词|整合核心词汇，构建主题场景应用| |完形填空|8题|植物生长步骤选择|通过语篇连贯考查词汇逻辑运用| |单项选择|8题|词汇搭配与语境辨析|提升词汇在句式中的准确应用能力| |形式填空|10题|词形转换（单复数/时态等）|结合语法规则深化词汇灵活运用| |首字母填空|10题|语境+首字母提示补全|培养词汇联想与语境推断能力|

人教精通版六年级上 Unit 3: Planting and growing 词汇专项训练 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. first B. seed C. second ( ) 2. A. soil B. pot C. grow ( ) 3. A. sun B. harvest C. leaf ( ) 4. A. tiny B. easy C. put ( ) 5. A. eighth B. thirtieth C. wait ( ) 6. A. pull B. radish C. grow 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1. seed · A. 太阳 2. soil · B. 土壤 3. pot · C. 种子 4. sun · D. 陶盆 5. harvest · E. 收割 6. leaf · F. 叶子 7. tiny · G. 极小的 8. grow · H. 种植 9. pull · I. 拔 10. radish · J. 小萝卜 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. Put the s___________ (种子) into the soil first. 2. The s___________ (土壤) is very wet after the rain. 3. You need a p___________ (陶盆) to grow the flower. 4. The s___________ (太阳) gives light and warmth. 5. We can h___________ (收割) the rice in autumn. 6. The l___________ (叶子) turn yellow in autumn. 7. The baby's hands are t___________ (极小的). 8. The flowers g___________ (成长) quickly in spring. 9. Please p___________ (拔) out the weeds in the garden. 10. The r___________ (小萝卜) grows in the soil. 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） How to grow a plant? (1) ________ (第一), put the (2) ________ (种子) into the (3) ________ (土壤) in a (4) ________ (陶盆). Then put it in the (5) ________ (太阳). Water it every day. (6) ________ (等待) and you will see it grow! 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） Do you know how to grow a plant? (1) ________, put some (2) ________ in a (3) ________. Then put a (4) ________ into the soil. (5) ________ put it in the (6) ________. Water it every day. Be (7) ________! After a few days, a (8) ________ plant will come out. ( ) 1. A. First B. Third C. Eighth ( ) 2. A. seed B. soil C. radish ( ) 3. A. pot B. sun C. leaf ( ) 4. A. leaf B. seed C. radish ( ) 5. A. Then B. Now C. Later ( ) 6. A. sun B. pot C. soil ( ) 7. A. easy B. patient C. tiny ( ) 8. A. tiny B. big C. easy 六、 单项选择题 ( ) 1. Put the seed ________ the soil and water it every day. A. into B. on C. in ( ) 2. The ________ of the plant is to produce fruit. A. seed B. sun C. pot ( ) 3. ________ come out in spring on the trees. A. Soils B. Seeds C. Leaves ( ) 4. The farmers ________ the rice in autumn. A. harvest B. pull C. grow ( ) 5. My mother ________ some flowers in the garden. A. pulls B. grows C. waits ( ) 6. This is the ________ time I plant a flower. I'm excited! A. first B. second C. third ( ) 7. We should ________ for the flowers to grow. A. wait B. pull C. put ( ) 8. The little mouse is very ________. It's so cute. A. easy B. tiny C. front 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. This is my ___________ (one) time to plant a tree. 2. Put the ___________ (seed) into the soil one by one. 3. The ___________ (leaf) of the tree turn yellow in autumn. 4. We ___________ (wait) for the bus at the stop yesterday. 5. The baby rabbit is very ___________ (tiny). It's lovely. 6. The sun is ___________ (shine) brightly in the sky. 7. My grandpa ___________ (grow) vegetables in his garden. 8. It is ___________ (easy) to grow a plant if you learn how. 9. He ___________ (pull) the door open and went outside. 10. The ___________ (ten) month of the year is October. 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. The f___________ step is to put the seed into the soil. 2. Put some s___________ in the pot before planting. 3. You can use a p___________ to grow the plant. 4. The s___________ gives the plant light and warmth. 5. In autumn, farmers h___________ the rice in the fields. 6. The l___________ of the tree turn green in spring. 7. The baby bird is t___________. It just came out of the egg. 8. The flowers g___________ quickly in the warm weather. 9. Please don't p___________ the flowers. Let them grow. 10. It's e___________ to grow a plant. Just water it every day. 人教精通版六年级上 Unit 3: Planting and growing 词汇专项训练·参考答案 一、 选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 1. B (seed为名词，其它为序数词) 2. C (grow为动词，其它为名词) 3. B (harvest为动词，其它为名词) 4. C (put为动词，其它为形容词) 5. C (wait为动词，其它为序数词) 6. B (radish为名词，其它为动词) 二、 英汉互译连线题（请将英文与正确的中文意思用线连起来） 1 — C, 2 — B, 3 — D, 4 — A, 5 — E 6 — F, 7 — G, 8 — H, 9 — I, 10 — J 三、 根据中文提示，拼写并补全下列单词 1. seed 2. soil 3. pot 4. sun 5. harvest 6. leaf/leaves 7. tiny 8. grow 9. pull 10. radish 四、 短文填空（根据中文提示填入正确的单词，使短文通顺完整） (1) First (2) seed (3) soil (4) pot (5) sun (6) Wait 五、 完形填空（阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1. A (First 首先) 2. B (put some soil in a pot 向盆里放土) 3. A (in a pot 在陶盆里) 4. B (put a seed into the soil 把种子放进土里) 5. A (Then 然后) 6. A (put it in the sun 放在太阳下) 7. B (be patient 要耐心) 8. A (a tiny plant 一株小苗) 六、 单项选择题 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 七、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. first (第一次) 2. seeds (种子复数) 3. leaves (叶子复数) 4. waited (yesterday提示过去式) 5. tiny (形容词，极小的) 6. shining (现在进行时) 7. grows (主语三单) 8. easy (形容词，容易的) 9. pulled (过去式) 10. tenth (第十个月) 八、 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 1. first (第一步) 2. soil (把土放进盆里) 3. pot (用花盆种植物) 4. sun (太阳提供光照) 5. harvest (收割水稻) 6. leaves (叶子变绿) 7. tiny (小鸟很小) 8. grow (花儿长得快) 9. pull (不要拔花) 10. easy (种植物很容易) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $