精品解析：甘肃兰州市永登县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷八年级英语

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题，共30分） 第一节：（5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. E ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Gina likes doing calligraphy. 2. We all felt shocked when knowing the truth. 3. Friends hug each other when they meet again. 4. The alarm goes off on time. 5. Zhang Hua donated his clothes to the poor children. 第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. At a nursing home. C. Hang out food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where did you volunteer? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. That’s impolite. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Remember to bow to others when you’re in Japan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s wrong with you, Dale? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read a science fiction novel? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long is the yellow river? 第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 7. How often does Lucy go to the yoga club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, do you have any hobbies? W: Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. 8. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. W: Oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. 9. What is Bill like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is more careful. B. He is funnier. C. He is more outgoing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, do you think Bill is as careful as Li Lei? W: No. I think Bill is more careful. 10. Who has seen the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! Have you ever seen the film? M: No, I haven’t, Jane. But Lucy has. 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table manners. B. Greeting people. C. Gift giving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in China. M: He’d better not. Chinese often shake hands with people as a greeting. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Over 7,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 meters. C. Over 6,300 kilometers. 14. Does the Yangtze River pass many places in China? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What place does the Yangtze River go into finally? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Yellow Sea. C. The East China Sea. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River isn’t very important to China. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in China, Mike? M: Sure, it’s the Yangtze River. W: How long is it? M: It’s more than 6,300 kilometers. W: Wow, that’s really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? M: Yes. It passes eleven provincial-level regions and it goes through China from the west to the east. W: Does it go into the Bohai Sea or the Yellow Sea? M: Neither. Finally it goes into the East China Sea near Shanghai. W: Oh, it must be very important to China. M: Yes. 第五节：（10分） 听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a ____17____ family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the ____18____ says, “Come in, please.” Before ____19____ a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in European countries, even when your shoes are quite ____20____. In England, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they ____21____ it. This will make the host very pleased. 【答案】17. Chinese 18. host 19. entering 20. dirty 21. enjoy 【解析】 【原文】Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the host says, “Come in, please.” Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in European countries, even when your shoes are quite dirty. In England, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Charities play an important role in our world. They ____22____ people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas can’t go to school. ____23____ don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____24____. Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____25____. They send doctors and nurses to treat sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can ____26____ our pocket money. We can give away old books and clothes. We can also work as ____27____ to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____28____. When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____29____. Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____30____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____31____. Let’s work together and bring sunshine to everyone. 22. A. help B. wonder C. warn D. beat 23. A. We B. She C. They D. You 24. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. gifts 25. A. education B. house C. job D. manner 26. A. donate B. sell C. lend D. return 27. A. writers B. players C. travellers D. volunteers 28. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. nervous 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 30. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. impolite 31. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. smaller 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了慈善机构在帮助贫困、患病和无家可归者方面的重要作用，以及每个人都可以通过捐款、捐物或做志愿者来贡献力量，说明了爱与关怀能让世界变得更美好。 【22题详解】 句意：它们帮助那些贫穷、生病或无家可归的人。 根据“people who are poor, sick or homeless”可知，慈善机构为这些有需要的人提供帮助。help“帮助”，符合语境。wonder“想知道”；warn“警告”；beat“打败”，均不符合“帮助弱势群体”的语义。 【23题详解】 句意：他们没有足够的食物或衣服。 根据上文“Many children in poor areas”可知，此处指这些贫困地区的孩子们缺少食物和衣物，应用They指代“孩子们”。We“我们”；She“她”；You“你/你们”，均不符合指代“children”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：有些孩子生病了，但他们的家庭太穷而付不起医药费。 根据上文“children are ill”及“too poor to pay for”可知，生病需要治疗，付不起的是医药费。medicine“药，医药费”，符合语境。food“食物”；clothes“衣服”；gifts“礼物”，均不符合“生病需要医疗”的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们建学校给孩子们良好的教育。 根据上文“build schools”可知，学校的目的是提供教育。education“教育”，符合语境。house“房子”；job“工作”；manner“方式”，均不符合“建学校”的目的。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以捐献我们的零花钱。 根据“give away old books and clothes”可知，此处指捐出零用钱来帮助慈善。donate“捐献”，符合语境。sell“卖”；lend“借出”；return“归还”，均不符合“为慈善捐钱”的语义。 【27题详解】 句意：我们也可以作为志愿者来帮助他人。 根据“work as”及“help others”可知，作为志愿者提供帮助。volunteers“志愿者”，符合语境。writers“作家”；players“运动员”；travellers“旅行者”，均不符合“无偿帮助他人”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：帮助他人让我们感到快乐和自豪。 根据“makes us feel happy”及帮助他人的积极意义可知，做好事让人感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，符合语境。sad“悲伤的”；angry“生气的”；nervous“紧张的”，均不符合帮助他人后的积极情感。 【29题详解】 句意：我们知道我们小小的帮助可以带来巨大的改变。 make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“产生巨大的影响/改变”，符合语境。mistake“错误”；decision“决定”；choice“选择”，均不符合“帮助产生积极影响”的语义。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该总是对周围的人友善。 根据全文主旨“爱与关怀”可知，应对身边的人心怀善意。kind“友善的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”；strict“严格的”；impolite“不礼貌的”，均不符合“关爱他人”的主题。 【31题详解】 句意：如果每个人都献出一点爱，世界将变得更加温暖。 根据“bring sunshine to everyone”及“give a little love”可知，爱会让世界更温暖。warmer“更温暖的”，符合语境。colder“更冷的”；busier“更忙的”；smaller“更小的”，均不符合“爱与温暖”的主题。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A There are many great books in the world. Reading books is helpful for everyone. Here are some great books for middle school students. The Little Prince It is a famous French novel. It tells us a story about a little prince. He travels to different planets and meets different people. The book teaches us about love and friendship. Charlotte’s Web It is a popular American book. The story is about a pig and a spider. It’s warm and moving. It tells us that friendship is great and we should help each other. Journey to the West It is a Chinese classic novel. It has many interesting stories. We can learn courage and kindness from the main character, Monkey King. 32. The Little Prince comes from ________. A. China B. America C. France D. England 33. Charlotte’s Web is about ________. A. a little prince B. a pig and a spider C. Monkey King D. a boy and a tiger 34. We can learn ________ from Journey to the West. A. love and friendship B. history C. courage and kindness D. modern life 35. The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese. A. 移动的 B. 感人的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 36. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. great books for students B. how to read books C. French novels D. Chinese classics 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本适合中学生阅读的优秀书籍，包括《小王子》《夏洛的网》和《西游记》，并简要说明了每本书的主题和教育意义。 【32题详解】 根据第二段第一句“It is a famous French novel.”，《小王子》是一部法国小说。 【33题详解】 根据第三段第二句“The story is about a pig and a spider.”，故事围绕一头猪和一只蜘蛛展开。 【34题详解】 根据第四段最后一句“We can learn courage and kindness from the main character Monkey King.”，从主角美猴王身上能学到勇气和善良。 【35题详解】 根据第三段中“It’s warm and moving.”以及后文“friendship is great and we should help each other”，此处描述故事温暖感人，moving在此处意为“感人的”。 【36题详解】 通读全文，第一段点明“Here are some great books for middle school students.”，随后分别介绍了三本书。因此文章主旨是向中学生推荐优秀书籍。 B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. △________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 37. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 38. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer 39. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work. 40. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种可以尝试的业余爱好——插花、写作和绘画，并分别说明了每种爱好的学习方式、入门方法及适合人群。 【37题详解】 Flower arranging部分指出学习插花的方式：“Many flower shops have classes for beginners”（对应①）、“It’s also a good idea to read books”（对应⑤）、“visit websites”（对应③）。文中未提到在学校学习或向朋友学习，因此答案为①③⑤。 【38题详解】 第三段内容围绕写作展开：“Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story.” 说明该段的主题是“写东西”，因此标题应为“Writing something”。 【39题详解】 Painting部分最后一句指出：“If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax.” 说明绘画适合工作繁忙的人。 【40题详解】 Painting部分开头明确指出：“Painting is a fun and relaxing thing”，其中“fun”对应“interesting”，“relaxing”直接对应，说明作者认为绘画既有趣又令人放松。 【41题详解】 本文介绍的是三种业余爱好，属于兴趣爱好类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“Interest（兴趣）”版面。 C Huangshan, located in Anhui Province, is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is known for its strangely-shaped pine trees, unique rock formations, and sea of clouds. Every year, millions of tourists visit Huangshan to enjoy its beauty. Early in the morning, when the sun rises, the sea of clouds looks like a white blanket covering the mountains. The pine trees, which grow on the steep cliffs, have different shapes and add special beauty to the mountain. Lisa, a tourist from the US, visited Huangshan last summer. She said, “I’ve never seen such amazing scenery before. The mountains and clouds make me feel like I’m in a fairy tale.” She took hundreds of photos and shared them with her friends back home. However, too many tourists bring some problems. The environment around Huangshan is getting damaged sometimes. So the local government has taken measures to protect it, like limiting the number of tourists each day. 42. What is Huangshan famous for? A. Tall buildings and busy streets. B. Strangely-shaped pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds. C. Delicious food and friendly people. D. Ancient temples and old stories. 43. When does the sea of clouds look most beautiful according to the text? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. D. Late at night. 44. What did Lisa do during her visit to Huangshan? A. She climbed all the mountains in Anhui. B. She wrote a book about Huangshan. C. She took many photos. D. She helped protect the environment. 45. Why does the local government limit the number of tourists? A. Because the environment is getting damaged. B. Because there aren’t enough hotels. C. Because the mountains are too dangerous. D. Because tourists don’t follow the rules. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huangshan is in Gansu Province. B. Lisa is from Canada. C. The pine trees grow on steep cliffs. D. The government didn’t take measures to protect Huangshan. 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安徽黄山的自然景观特色、游客Lisa的游览经历，以及当地政府为保护黄山环境而限制游客数量的措施。 【42题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It is known for its strangely-shaped pine trees, unique rock formations, and sea of clouds.”可知，黄山因奇松、怪石和云海而闻名。 【43题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Early in the morning, when the sun rises, the sea of clouds looks like a white blanket covering the mountains.”可知，云海在清晨日出时最美。 【44题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“She took hundreds of photos and shared them with her friends back home.”可知，Lisa在游览期间拍了很多照片。 【45题详解】 根据第四段第二、三句“The environment around Huangshan is getting damaged sometimes. So the local government has taken measures to protect it, like limiting the number of tourists each day.”可知，限制游客数量是因为环境受到了破坏。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第三句”The pine trees, which grow on the steep cliffs...”可知，松树生长在陡峭的悬崖上，C项表述正确。 四、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) pill; they; careful; run; so; safe; cough; small; from; deal Health and safety are important in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had a ___47___ and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ___48___. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ___49___ a very bad cold. He gave her some ___50___ and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was hurt badly, and there was even a ___51___ injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ___52___ to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to ___53___ with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially ___54___ health. And when people are outside, they must keep an eye on ___55___ problems. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____56____ we should try our best to protect it. 【答案】47. cough 48. carefully 49. from 50. pills 51. small 52. ran 53. deal 54. their 55. safety 56. so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉生病就医、路上救助摔伤路人的事件，结尾发表感悟，强调健康安全与急救知识的重要性。 【47题详解】 句意：上周一，莉莉咳嗽不止，感觉非常难受。此处考查固定搭配have a cough，意为“咳嗽”，冠词“a”后用可数名词单数。 【48题详解】 句意：医生仔细地为她做了检查。此处修饰动词checked“检查”，需用副词形式，结合所给词语，此处用形容词careful的副词形式carefully，意为“小心地；仔细地”。 【49题详解】 句意：他告诉莉莉妈妈，莉莉患上了重感冒。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配suffer from…，意为“遭受；患……病”。 【50题详解】 句意：医生给她开了一些药片，并建议她在家好好休息。根据前文“a very bad cold”和所给词语可知，生病后医生会给开一些药，pill“药”符合语境，是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，pill的复数形式是pills。 【51题详解】 句意：他的膝盖严重受伤，手上还有一处小伤口。此处修饰名词injury“受伤”，需要用形容词修饰名词。结合前文“His knee was hurt badly”提到膝盖伤得重，此处指手上甚至还有一个“小”伤，small“小的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：莉莉和妈妈毫不犹豫地跑过去帮忙。根据“without hesitation”和所给词语，此处考查固定搭配run to do sth.，意为“跑过去做某事” ，根据上下文，此处叙述的是过去的事情，动词用过去式，run的过去式是ran。 【53题详解】 句意：她们运用之前学过的急救知识处理伤口。根据“with the injury”可知，此处考查固定搭配deal with，意为“处理”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 【54题详解】 句意：这次经历让莉莉深刻意识到，人们应当时刻关注自身，尤其是他们的健康。空后的health“健康”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代“people”，需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their，意为“他们的”。 【55题详解】 句意：人们在外出行时，必须留意安全方面的问题。根据“when people are outside”和所给词语，此处表达“外出时应留意安全问题”，safety problems是固定表达，意为“安全问题”，safety是safe的名词形式，作定语。 【56题详解】 句意：我们也要牢记洁净环境有益健康，因此我们应当尽全力保护环境。根据句意，前后两句为因果关系，结合所给词语，so“因此”符合语境。 五、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but it can also be very rewarding (有意义的). Here are some tips to help you communicate better with people from different cultures. First, learn about the culture. Before you meet someone from a different culture, take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating. This can help you avoid making mistakes that might be seen as impolite. Second, be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs or practices, you should still show respect. Listen carefully to what they say and try to understand their points of view. Third, be open-minded. Don’t judge people based on your own cultural standards. ① Remember that what is normal in your culture might be unusual in another. Fourth, use simple language. If you are speaking a foreign language, try to use simple words and sentences. This can help prevent misunderstandings. Finally, ▲ . If you are not sure about something, don’t be afraid to ask. Most people will be happy to explain their culture to you. By following these tips, you can improve your cross-cultural communication skills and build better relationships with people from around the world. 57. What should you do before meeting someone from a different culture? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer suggest you do even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs? ________________________________________________________________ 59. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（限填一词） Remember that what is normal in your culture might be ________ in another. 60. Why should you use simple language when speaking a foreign language? ________________________________________________________________ 61. 请为第六段 ▲ 处选择恰当的一项。 A. answer questions B. ask questions 【答案】57. We should take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating. 58. We should still show respect, listen carefully and try to understand their points of view. 59. uncommon 60. Because it can help prevent misunderstandings. 61. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了跨文化交流虽然具有挑战性但也很有意义，并提供了五点帮助人们更好地与不同文化背景的人沟通的建议。 【57题详解】 第二段第二句明确说明了在见不同文化背景的人之前应该做的事情：“Before you meet someone from a different culture, take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【58题详解】 第三段明确说明了即使不同意对方观点也应做的事情：“Even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs or practices, you should still show respect. Listen carefully to what they say and try to understand their points of view.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【59题详解】 第四段提到“Remember that what is normal in your culture might be unusual in another.（记住，在你的文化中正常的事情在另一种文化中可能是不寻常的。）”，句中unusual意为“不寻常的”，可用同义词“uncommon”进行替换。 【60题详解】 第五段明确说明了使用简单语言的原因：“This can help prevent misunderstandings.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【61题详解】 根据第六段内容“If you are not sure about something, don't be afraid to ask.（如果你对某事不确定，不要害怕提问。）”，可知本段建议是要敢于提问，与选项B“提问”相符。 六、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 62. The little boy asked an ________ (embarrass) question, and his mom’s face turned red. 【答案】embarrassing 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩问了一个令人尴尬的问题，他妈妈的脸一下子红了。空格后是名词question，需要用形容词来修饰，embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”，用来修饰事物。 63. She ______ (finish) reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland already. 【答案】has finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经读完了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。“already”是现在完成时的标志词，表示“已经”。现在完成时的结构为“have / has + 过去分词”。主语She是第三人称单数，助动词用has，finish的过去分词是finished。 64. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 【答案】warmly 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们抵达社区中心参加活动时，所有志愿者都热情地迎接了我们。动词greet需要用副词来修饰，形容词warm的副词形式是warmly。 65. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 【答案】reviewing 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆已经养成了课后复习笔记的习惯。“the habit of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的习惯”，“of”是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。review的动名词形式为reviewing。 66. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he) now. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩现在足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了。he“他”，句中“dress oneself”是固定搭配，意为“给自己穿衣服”，需要用反身代词，he的反身代词是himself，意为“他自己”。 67. Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：坏习惯对我们的健康有害。句中are后面需要接形容词作表语，描述坏习惯对健康的影响。harm变为形容词harmful，意为“有害的”。故填harmful。 68. He gets up early ________ (catch) the first bus. 【答案】to catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。此处表示动作的目的，应该用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to catch。 69. No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 【答案】faster 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班没人跑得比他快。根据标志词than，可知空白处应填副词比较级。fast的比较级形式为faster。 70. In the movie, the heroes fought bravely against their ________ (enemy) to protect their country and people. 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影中，英雄们勇敢对抗敌人，守护他们的国家和人民。此处表示多个敌军、敌人，需使用可数名词复数形式。enemy的复数是enemies，意为“敌人”。 71. We were sad about the old man’s ________ (dead). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为这位老人的离世感到难过。句中“old man’s”是名词所有格形式，后面需要接名词作介词about的宾语。dead对应的名词形式为death，表示“死亡”，故填death。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 72. 假设你是李华，上周五下午你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。 提示： 1.时间：上周五下午3点左右； 2.当时你正在做什么； 3.暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空等）； 4.你的感受。 写作要求： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday afternoon, a heavy rainstorm hit our city at around 3 o’clock. I was doing my homework in my room when it started. The sky turned very dark quickly. The wind blew strongly, and the rain beat heavily against the windows. After the storm, I went outside. I saw many fallen leaves and broken branches on the street. Some trees even fell down. But people helped each other to clean up the mess. Although the storm was terrible, I felt warm because of people’s kindness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般过去时、过去进行时 明确要点：暴风雨天气情况；当时正在做的事情；暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空）；你的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me） 注意事项：词数不少于60词；不得出现真实校名、人名、地名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间（上周五下午3点左右）、天气背景，引出暴风雨开端 主体段：详细描述暴风雨情景（天空变化、狂风、大雨），写明暴风雨来临之际自己正在做的事，雨后街道景象 结尾段：表达这次经历的感受或收获，点题难忘 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍暴风雨天气情况 天气情况：a heavy rainstorm hit the city/the sky turned grey and dark/dark clouds covered the sky/the wind roared loudly/strong winds swept the street/rain poured down crazily/heavy rain hit the window等 要点二：事情经过 正在做：was doing homework in my bedroom/was reading storybooks at home/was drinking tea with my family/was chatting with my mum/heard loud thunder suddenly/saw big raindrops fall down/trees shook wildly in the wind/leaves flew everywhere/road was full of rainwater等 要点三：感受收获 感受：the terrible storm impressed me deeply/felt a little scared at first/felt peaceful staying at home/moved by neighbors’ kindness/learned to help others in trouble/it was an unforgettable memory/warm hearts beat cold storm/felt lucky to stay safe等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题，共30分） 第一节：（5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. At a nursing home. C. Hang out food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. I hope so. C. That’s impolite. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I have a headache. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I’m sorry. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 第三节：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 7. How often does Lucy go to the yoga club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a month. 8. What was the woman doing at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was cooking. B. She was washing clothes. C. She was watching TV. 9. What is Bill like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is more careful. B. He is funnier. C. He is more outgoing. 10. Who has seen the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Jane. C. Lucy. 11. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Table manners. B. Greeting people. C. Gift giving. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. The longest river in China. B. The deepest lake in China. C. The highest mountain in China. 13. How long is the Yangtze River? A. Over 7,600 kilometers. B. About 6,300 meters. C. Over 6,300 kilometers. 14. Does the Yangtze River pass many places in China? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. What place does the Yangtze River go into finally? A. The Bohai Sea. B. The Yellow Sea. C. The East China Sea. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B. The Yangtze River goes through China from the west to the east. C. The Yangtze River isn’t very important to China. 第五节：（10分） 听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。（每空限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a ____17____ family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the ____18____ says, “Come in, please.” Before ____19____ a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in European countries, even when your shoes are quite ____20____. In England, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they ____21____ it. This will make the host very pleased. 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Charities play an important role in our world. They ____22____ people who are poor, sick or homeless. Many children in poor areas can’t go to school. ____23____ don’t have enough food or clothes. Some children are ill, but their families are too poor to pay for the ____24____. Charities try their best to help these children. They build schools to give children a good ____25____. They send doctors and nurses to treat sick people. They also give food and clothes to families in need. Everyone can do something to help charities. We can ____26____ our pocket money. We can give away old books and clothes. We can also work as ____27____ to help others. Helping others makes us feel happy and ____28____. When we see the smiles on children’s faces, we know our small help can make a big ____29____. Charity is not just about money. It’s about love and care. We should always be ____30____ to people around us. If everyone gives a little love, the world will become much ____31____. Let’s work together and bring sunshine to everyone. 22. A. help B. wonder C. warn D. beat 23. A. We B. She C. They D. You 24. A. food B. clothes C. medicine D. gifts 25. A. education B. house C. job D. manner 26. A. donate B. sell C. lend D. return 27. A. writers B. players C. travellers D. volunteers 28. A. sad B. proud C. angry D. nervous 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 30. A. kind B. bad C. strict D. impolite 31. A. colder B. warmer C. busier D. smaller 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A There are many great books in the world. Reading books is helpful for everyone. Here are some great books for middle school students. The Little Prince It is a famous French novel. It tells us a story about a little prince. He travels to different planets and meets different people. The book teaches us about love and friendship. Charlotte’s Web It is a popular American book. The story is about a pig and a spider. It’s warm and moving. It tells us that friendship is great and we should help each other. Journey to the West It is a Chinese classic novel. It has many interesting stories. We can learn courage and kindness from the main character, Monkey King. 32. The Little Prince comes from ________. A. China B. America C. France D. England 33. Charlotte’s Web is about ________. A. a little prince B. a pig and a spider C. Monkey King D. a boy and a tiger 34. We can learn ________ from Journey to the West. A. love and friendship B. history C. courage and kindness D. modern life 35. The underlined word “moving” means ________ in Chinese. A. 移动的 B. 感人的 C. 无聊的 D. 有趣的 36. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. great books for students B. how to read books C. French novels D. Chinese classics B Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. Here are three hobbies for you to try. △Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. △________ Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the right time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. △Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important thing is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax. 37. Where can we learn flower arranging according to the text? ① In a flower shop. ②At school. ③On the Internet. ④From a friend. ⑤From a book. A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ①③④ 38. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Writing something B. Reading a book C. Telling a story D. Learning from a writer 39. Who should take painting as a hobby according to the text? A. A man who lives a relaxing life. B. A girl who likes beautiful flowers. C. A student who likes reading stories. D. A person who is very busy with her work. 40. What does the writer think of painting? A. Difficult and boring. B. Relaxing but meaningless. C. Interesting and relaxing. D. Important and necessary. 41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Sports. B. Interest. C. Health. D. Travel. C Huangshan, located in Anhui Province, is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It is known for its strangely-shaped pine trees, unique rock formations, and sea of clouds. Every year, millions of tourists visit Huangshan to enjoy its beauty. Early in the morning, when the sun rises, the sea of clouds looks like a white blanket covering the mountains. The pine trees, which grow on the steep cliffs, have different shapes and add special beauty to the mountain. Lisa, a tourist from the US, visited Huangshan last summer. She said, “I’ve never seen such amazing scenery before. The mountains and clouds make me feel like I’m in a fairy tale.” She took hundreds of photos and shared them with her friends back home. However, too many tourists bring some problems. The environment around Huangshan is getting damaged sometimes. So the local government has taken measures to protect it, like limiting the number of tourists each day. 42. What is Huangshan famous for? A. Tall buildings and busy streets. B. Strangely-shaped pines, unique rocks and sea of clouds. C. Delicious food and friendly people. D. Ancient temples and old stories. 43. When does the sea of clouds look most beautiful according to the text? A. In the evening. B. At noon. C. Early in the morning. D. Late at night. 44. What did Lisa do during her visit to Huangshan? A. She climbed all the mountains in Anhui. B. She wrote a book about Huangshan. C. She took many photos. D. She helped protect the environment. 45. Why does the local government limit the number of tourists? A. Because the environment is getting damaged. B. Because there aren’t enough hotels. C. Because the mountains are too dangerous. D. Because tourists don’t follow the rules. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Huangshan is in Gansu Province. B. Lisa is from Canada. C. The pine trees grow on steep cliffs. D. The government didn’t take measures to protect Huangshan. 四、任务型完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次) pill; they; careful; run; so; safe; cough; small; from; deal Health and safety are important in our daily life. Last Monday, Lily had a ___47___ and felt really terrible. Her mother took her temperature at once and found she had a high fever. So they hurried to the hospital. The doctor checked her ___48___. He told Lily’s mother that Lily was suffering ___49___ a very bad cold. He gave her some ___50___ and advised her to have a good rest at home. On the way home, they saw a man riding a bike in front. Suddenly, the man lost control and fell off the bike. His knee was hurt badly, and there was even a ___51___ injury on his hand. Lily and her mother ___52___ to help without hesitation. They used the first aid knowledge they learned before to ___53___ with the injury. Then they called the emergency number for help. This experience made Lily deeply realize that people should always pay close attention to themselves—especially ___54___ health. And when people are outside, they must keep an eye on ___55___ problems. What’s more, knowing some basic first aid skills can be really helpful when facing illness or accidents. We should also remember that a clean environment is good for our health, ____56____ we should try our best to protect it. 五、任务型阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Cross-cultural communication can be challenging, but it can also be very rewarding (有意义的). Here are some tips to help you communicate better with people from different cultures. First, learn about the culture. Before you meet someone from a different culture, take some time to learn about their customs, values, and ways of communicating. This can help you avoid making mistakes that might be seen as impolite. Second, be respectful. Even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs or practices, you should still show respect. Listen carefully to what they say and try to understand their points of view. Third, be open-minded. Don’t judge people based on your own cultural standards. ① Remember that what is normal in your culture might be unusual in another. Fourth, use simple language. If you are speaking a foreign language, try to use simple words and sentences. This can help prevent misunderstandings. Finally, ▲ . If you are not sure about something, don’t be afraid to ask. Most people will be happy to explain their culture to you. By following these tips, you can improve your cross-cultural communication skills and build better relationships with people from around the world. 57. What should you do before meeting someone from a different culture? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the writer suggest you do even if you don’t agree with someone’s beliefs? ________________________________________________________________ 59. 请根据文中①处的句意，补全下面的句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。（限填一词） Remember that what is normal in your culture might be ________ in another. 60. Why should you use simple language when speaking a foreign language? ________________________________________________________________ 61. 请为第六段 ▲ 处选择恰当的一项。 A. answer questions B. ask questions 六、词汇考查（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 62. The little boy asked an ________ (embarrass) question, and his mom’s face turned red. 63. She ______ (finish) reading Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland already. 64. All the volunteers greeted us ________ (warm) when we arrived at the community center to join the activity. 65. Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 66. The little boy is old enough to dress ________ (he) now. 67. Bad habits are ________ (harm) to our health. 68. He gets up early ________ (catch) the first bus. 69. No one runs ________ (fast) than him in our class. 70. In the movie, the heroes fought bravely against their ________ (enemy) to protect their country and people. 71. We were sad about the old man’s ________ (dead). 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 72. 假设你是李华，上周五下午你们城市遭遇了一场暴风雨。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文描述当时的情况及你的感受。 提示： 1.时间：上周五下午3点左右； 2.当时你正在做什么； 3.暴风雨的情景（风、雨、天空等）； 4.你的感受。 写作要求： 1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第二学期期末学情测查卷八年级英语本听力共设置五个大题，25个小题。做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。Number one, gina likes doing calligraphy. Gina likes doing code phy. Number two, we all felt shocked when knowing the truth. We all felt shocked when knowing the truth. Number three, friends hug each other when they meet again. Friends hug each other when they meet again. Number four, the alarm goes off on time. The alarm goes off on time. Number five, john ua donated his clothes to the poor children. Jha donated his clothes to the poor children. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, where did you volunteer? Where did you volunteer? Number seven, remember to bow to others when you're in japan. Remember to bow to others when you're in japan. Number eight, what's wrong with you deal? What's wrong with you deal? Number nine, have you ever read a science fiction novel? Have you ever read a science fiction novel? Number ten, how long is the yellow river? How long is the yellow river? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number eleven, Lucy, do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. Lucy, do you have any hobbies? Yes, I like doing yoga. I go to the yoga club once a week. Number twelve, I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. Number thirteen, kate, do you think bill is as careful as lay? No, I think bill is more careful. Kate, do you think bill is as careful . as lay? No, I think bill is more careful. Number fourteen, hi tom, have you ever seen the film? No, I haven't, jane, but Lucy has. Hi tom, have you ever seen the film? No. I haven't, jane, but Lucy has. Number fifteen, jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake cans with people as a greeting. Jack asked if he could greet people by kissing in china. He'd Better not chinese, often shake hands with people as a greeting. 第四节，听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the gaz river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provincial level regions, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Does IT go into the both high sea or the yellow sea? neither. Finally, IT goes into the east china sea near . shanghai. Oh, IT must be very important . to china. yes. Can you tell me something about the longest river in china, mike? sure. It's the gaz river. How long is IT? It's more than six thousand. Three hundred kilometers. Wow, that's really a long river. Does IT pass many places in china? yes. IT passes eleven provincial level regions, and IT goes through china from the west to the east. Does IT go into the both high sea or the yellow sea? neither. Finally, IT goes into the east china sea near上海。Oh, IT must be very important . to china. yes. 第五节听短文，根据其内容填写下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍，每空限填一词。Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the host says, come in, please. Before entering a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in european countries, even when your shoes are quite dirty. In england, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the host says, come in, please. Before entering a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in european countries, even when your shoes are quite dirty. In england, guests usually finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries have different customs. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you should not move before the host says, come in, please. Before entering a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes. This is unnecessary in european countries, even when your shoes are quite dirty. In england, guests usually finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听力部分到此结束，现在请同学们将所选答案转涂在答题卡的相应位置，然后继续作答笔试部分试题。