Unit6 Energy, nature and us（综合训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“能源与环保”主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、语篇与表达，构建“概念认知-技能应用-综合输出”的逻辑链条，强化语言能力与环保意识融合。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（如green energy辨析）|基础词汇与语法辨析|绿色能源概念→节能行为表达| |词汇句型|10题（如use时态填空）|核心词汇与句型应用|动词时态→use...to...结构| |完形/阅读|10题/4篇（如3R原则短文）|语篇理解与信息提取|能源类型→3R原则→节能实践| |书面表达|1题（环保建议）|综合语言输出|知识整合→should/can提建议|

人教版PEP（2024新课标）六年级上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 单元综合训练 （满分100分，考试时间40分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. We use ___ energy to light and heat our homes. A. green B. red C. blue D. black （ ）2. We should turn off the ___ to save energy. A. lights B. water C. air D. food （ ）3. Wind power, solar power and water power are ___ energy. A. green B. red C. bad D. old （ ）4. We should bring ___ bags when we go shopping. A. own B. old C. new D. big （ ）5. We ___ green energy to light our homes. A. use B. uses C. using D. used （ ）6. He ___ electricity to run the fridge. A. use B. uses C. using D. used （ ）7. We should ___ the lights when we leave. A. turn off B. turns off C. turning off D. turned off （ ）8. — How can we save energy? — ___ A. We should turn off the lights. B. I like energy. C. It's hot. D. Thank you. （ ）9. — Let's recycle paper! — ___ A. Good idea! B. Sorry. C. No. D. Thanks. （ ）10. 下列单词中字母组合 ur/er 的发音与其他三项不同的是： A. bird B. nurse C. water D. girl 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 根据提示完成句子（每空一词；翻译/转换题写出完整句子）。 1. We ___ (use) green energy to heat our homes. 2. He ___ (use) electricity to run the fridge. 3. We should ___ (save) energy every day. 4. Coal is ___ (run) out now. 5. turn ___ the lights（关灯） 6. save ___（节约能源） 7. bring ___ own bags（带自己的袋子） 8. We use wind power ___ make electricity. 9. The 3R rule: reduce, reuse and ___ (recycle). 10. 翻译：我们应该关灯来节约能源。 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 根据首字母提示和上下文补全单词。 1. We use s___ power from the Sun. 2. We use w___ power from the wind. 3. We use w___ power from rivers. 4. They are g___ energy. 5. We use electricity to l___ our homes. 6. We use electricity to h___ our homes. 7. We use electricity to c___ our homes. 8. Many energy resources are r___ out. 9. We should r___, reuse and recycle. 10. We should reduce, reuse and r___ paper. 四、选词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空（每词限用一次，有2个多余）。 从方框中选择合适的单词填空： use save turn bring reduce reuse recycle run be help make plant 1. We ___ (use) green energy to light our homes. 2. He ___ (save) energy every day. 3. We should ___ (turn) off the lights. 4. She ___ (bring) her own bags. 5. They ___ (reduce) waste at home. 6. We ___ (reuse) glass bottles. 7. He ___ (recycle) paper and boxes. 8. Coal is ___ (run) out. 9. We should ___ (be) careful with energy. 10. We can ___ (help) nature every day. 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。 Energy is important in our life. We (1)___ sunlight, wind and water. They are (2)___ energy. We use electricity to (3)___ our homes. Many resources are (4)___ out. We should (5)___ the lights when we leave. We should (6)___ our own bags. (7)___, reuse and recycle are the 3R. We can (8)___ energy every day. Trees (9)___ us clean air. Let's (10)___ nature! (1) ___ A. use B. uses C. using D. used (2) ___ A. green B. red C. blue D. black (3) ___ A. light B. lights C. lighting D. lit (4) ___ A. run B. runs C. running D. ran (5) ___ A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down (6) ___ A. bring B. brings C. bringing D. brought (7) ___ A. Reduce B. Red C. Read D. Ride (8) ___ A. save B. saves C. saving D. saved (9) ___ A. give B. gives C. giving D. gave (10) ___ A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 六、阅读理解（共30分） 【Passage A】（5分） Green energy comes from the Sun, wind and water. We use solar power, wind power and water power. They are clean. We use electricity to run machines. Many energy resources like coal are running out. We should save energy. （ ）1. Green energy comes from the Sun, wind and water. （ ）2. Coal is a kind of green energy. （ ）3. We use electricity to run machines. （ ）4. Many energy resources are running out. （ ）5. We should waste energy. 【Passage B】（5分） Xiaoling wants to save energy. She turns off the lights when she leaves. She takes a quick shower. She brings her own bags for shopping. She recycles paper. Her mum says she is a good girl. （ ）1. What does Xiaoling do with the lights? A. Turn them off B. Turn them on C. Buy new ones D. Break them （ ）2. What kind of shower does she take? A. A long one B. A quick one C. A cold one D. A hot one （ ）3. What bags does she bring? A. Shop bags B. Her own bags C. Paper bags D. Plastic bags （ ）4. What does she recycle? A. Water B. Paper C. Food D. Air （ ）5. What does her mum say? A. You are a bad girl. B. You are a good girl. C. Stop it. D. No. 【Passage C】（10分） Energy is everywhere. The Sun gives us sunlight. We use solar power to make electricity. Wind power and water power are also green energy. They do not make dirty air. But coal and oil are running out. We should use the 3R: reduce, reuse and recycle. We can save energy by turning off the air conditioner. Everyone should help nature. （ ）1. What gives us sunlight? A. The Moon B. The Sun C. Wind D. Water （ ）2. Which one is green energy? A. Coal B. Oil C. Wind power D. Gas （ ）3. What are running out? A. Sunlight B. Wind C. Coal and oil D. Water （ ）4. What are the 3R? A. read, run, ride B. reduce, reuse, recycle C. red, blue, green D. rain, river, road （ ）5. How can we save energy at home? A. Turn on the AC B. Turn off the AC C. Waste water D. Burn coal 【Passage D】（10分） Make an energy-saving plan: 1. Turn off the lights when you leave a room. 2. Take a quick shower. 3. Bring your own bags. 4. Recycle paper and bottles. 5. Turn off the air conditioner. 1. What should you do when leaving a room? 2. What kind of shower is good for saving energy? 3. What bags should we bring? 4. What can we recycle? 5. What should we turn off to save energy? 七、书面表达（共10分） 请你写几条环保节能建议。要求使用 should / can 提建议，运用 3R 原则，并使用 use...to... 句型，大约写5句话。 · 用 should/can 提出节能建议 · 运用 3R 原则（reduce/reuse/recycle） · 使用 use...to... 句型 参考答案与评分标准 一、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） （ ）1. A（green energy 意为‘绿色能源’，包括太阳能、风能、水能。） 2. A（随手关灯节约能源，turn off the lights 是单元重点短语。） 3. A（风能、太阳能、水能都属于绿色能源 green energy。） 4. A（bring own bags 意为‘带自己的袋子’，是环保做法。） 5. A（主语 We 用动词原形 use；use sth to do 意为‘用某物做某事’。） 6. B（主语 He 是第三人称单数，use 变 uses。） 7. A（should 是情态动词，后接动词原形 turn off。） 8. A（问句询问节能方法，答语用 should/can 提建议。） 9. A（对建议表示赞同，回答 Good idea!（好主意！）。） 10. C（water 中 er 发 /ə/，而 bird, nurse, girl 中 ur/er 发 /ɜ:/。） 二、词汇与句型基础（每题1分，共10分） 1. use 2. uses 3. save 4. running 5. off 6. energy 7. own 8. to 9. recycle 10. We should turn off the lights to save energy. 三、首字母填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. solar 2. wind 3. water 4. green 5. light 6. heat 7. cool 8. running 9. reduce 10. recycle 四、选词填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分） 1. use 2. saves 3. turn 4. brings 5. reduce 6. reuse 7. recycles 8. running 9. be 10. help 五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. A（主语 We 用动词原形 use。） 2. A（阳光、风、水属于绿色能源 green energy。） 3. A（use sth to do，to 后接动词原形 light。） 4. C（be running out 表示“正在逐渐耗尽”。） 5. A（离开时关灯节约能源，turn off 意为‘关闭’。） 6. A（should 后接动词原形 bring。） 7. A（3R 之首是 Reduce（减少使用）。） 8. A（can 后接动词原形 save。） 9. A（主语 Trees 是复数，动词用原形 give。） 10. A（Let's 后接动词原形 help。） 六、阅读理解（共30分） P1-1. T P1-2. F P1-3. T P1-4. T P1-5. F P2-1. A P2-2. B P2-3. B P2-4. B P2-5. B P3-1. B P3-2. C P3-3. C P3-4. B P3-5. B P4-1. Turn off the lights. P4-2. A quick shower. P4-3. Our own bags. P4-4. Paper and bottles. P4-5. The air conditioner. 七、书面表达（共10分） 参考范文：We should save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave. We should reduce, reuse and recycle. We can bring our own bags. We use green energy to light our homes. We can take a quick shower. We should not waste water. Let's help nature together! That's good for us and the Earth. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $