精品解析：福建莆田市2025-2026学年下学期期末质量调研高二英语试卷

莆田市2025—2026学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a school. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably move into her new house? A. In January. B. In May. C. In October. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A guard. B. A librarian. C. A shopkeeper. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest people do? A. Limit the use of cars. B. Take a taxi. C. Travel by bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking about favorite colors. B. Preparing a gift. C. Decorating rooms. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who advises the woman to lose weight? A. Jason. B. Her parents. C. Her doctor. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change her lifestyle. B. Do exercise. C. Go on a diet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call? A. To introduce courses. B. To inform admission. C. To express thanks. 9. What can the elderly learn on Tuesday? A. Sports and music. B. Painting and dancing. C. Writing and gardening. 10. What does the man’s mom like best? A. Dancing. B. Oil painting. C. Gardening. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is a zookeeper. C. He likes visiting zoos. 12. When will the woman visit the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take a bus. B. Take some food. C. Take a day off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which movie did the woman see recently? A. Coco. B. Encanto. C. Turning Red. 15. What does the man think of Coco? A. It is ordinary. B. It is upsetting. C. It is meaningful. 16. What is Encanto about? A. A magic family. B. A Canadian girl. C. A fantastic festival. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An office worker. C. A high school graduate. 18. Which country did the speaker visit at last? A. Thailand. B. Japan. C. China. 19. What was wrong with the dog the speaker found? A. It was blind in one eye. B. It had a broken leg. C. It had lost its fur. 20. What does the speaker plan to do after graduation? A. To travel to more countries. B. To keep the dog he rescued. C. To work as a volunteer in the charity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover the true flavor of Los Angeles with us! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6 to 8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Points Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, March 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, March 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, March 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, March 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Buy fashionable smartphones. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Take appealing food pictures. D. Identify common tourist traps. 22. Which date is impossible to book now? A. March 8. B. March 9. C. March 15. D. March 16. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Carrying a charged power bank. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Claiming dietary needs beforehand. D. Purchasing outdoor equipment. B The first time I used a fountain pen, I couldn’t see why anyone would go to the trouble of using such an outdated tool. However, for my grandfather, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a special practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the sharp nib (尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor (市长) about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were an effort of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it annoying to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 24. How did the author feel about the fountain pen as a teenager? A. Bothered by its inconvenience. B. Inspired by its design. C. Unhappy about its history. D. Proud of owning one. 25. What impressed the author most about the grandfather’s letter to the mayor? A. Its detailed description. B. Its formal language. C. Its strong complaints. D. Its urgent request. 26. What can be learned about the grandfather? A. He cared about readers’ responses. B. He wrote to send simple information. C. He preferred quick text message chats. D. He treasured heartfelt slow communication. 27. What has the author realized about writing with a fountain pen? A. Speed is the most important. B. It drives one to think deeply. C. It is just a simple task to finish. D. Old tools are better than new ones. C With global temperatures climbing and sea levels rising, extreme weather events are becoming an everyday reality. Getting informed in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death. Now AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefits of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system, developed by the Huawei Cloud team, is known as Pangu-Weather. It is capable of predicting global weather a week in advance. Before it came out, most countries relied on mathematical weather prediction models. What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed. When compared to the mathematical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather is 10,000 times faster and no less accurate. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5 to 7 days in advance. However, it can’t forecast precipitation (降水). As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting, a second Nature model, NowcastNet, fills this gap. It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead, helping meteorologists (气象学家) study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting, experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges. However, in 5 to 10 years, these models may surprise us. 28. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Balance. B. Relationship. C. Difference. D. Comparison. 29. What’s special about Pangu-Weather? A. Theory-based. B. Human-operated. C. Data-driven. D. Cloud-powered. 30. What is an advantage of NowcastNet? A. It reduces radar errors on a large scale. B. It predicts downpours with high accuracy. C. It observes rain data from global countries. D. It tracks extreme weather 24 hours in advance. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B. The introduction to high-tech weather-forecasting models. C. The explanation of new measures to protect the environment. D. The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting. D Back in the 1950s, when instant cake mixes hit the grocery stores, American housewives were initially doubtful. These boxes of powder promised to make cake-baking easy. However, it felt too easy. The producers found that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little more work is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his workmates, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, put IKEA boxes together, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled (皱巴巴的) crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it.” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 32. What was the key to the change of housewives? A. Extra involvement. B. Reduced cost. C. An easy approach. D. A detailed recipe. 33. What does the IKEA effect refer to? A. People prefer easy solutions. B. People value self-made things more. C. People pay more for handmade items. D. People love carefully designed products. 34. What does the example of WikiHouse indicate? A. Professionals should design all houses. B. Building houses requires advanced skills. C. Personalized homes improve people’s abilities. D. Hands-on building helps relieve housing crises. 35. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To make a comparison. B. To promote a product. C. To share an experience. D. To explain a concept. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lifeguard chairs, essential lifesaving tools, can be commonly found in public swimming pools, seaside beaches and water parks. ____36____ With thoughtful design features, they play a key role in ensuring water safety and helping lifeguards respond to emergencies immediately. Most lifeguard chairs are elevated, with a strong ladder (梯子) for easy access. ____37____ For one thing, it gives lifeguards a wide view of the entire water area, enabling them to spot potential dangers like struggling swimmers or sudden currents at a glance. For another, it allows swimmers to find lifeguards quickly when they need help. While some lifeguard chairs have a simple structure, high-quality ones are equipped with user-friendly features to support lifeguards during long shifts. ____38____ It not only protects lifeguards from strong sunlight and heavy rain but also reduces glare on the water, helping them maintain clear vision. Additionally, many chairs are fitted with built-in storage pockets and side hooks (挂钩) to hold rescue kits, whistles (哨子), and walkie-talkies. Lifeguards can get these tools fast when an emergency happens. In terms of materials, lifeguard chairs are usually made of solid wood or durable plastic. ____39____ These materials are not only strong enough to bear weight but also resistant to water and sun damage. Lifeguard chairs are truly important for water safety. However, they are not the only tools lifeguards rely on. ____40____ Together, these tools help keep swimmers safe and make lifeguards’ work more effective. A. This height design brings two critical benefits. B. A common feature is a sunshade on top of the chair. C. Metal is not often used because it gets too hot in the sun. D. It is a good place for lifeguards to rest during their breaks. E. Swimmers should follow lifeguards’ instructions to stay safe. F. They also use first-aid kits, and loudspeakers to do their jobs well. G. They are designed to help lifeguards do their work better and safer. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The long-awaited Agnes’s 70th birthday arrived, yet the day proceeded as usual. Her birthday information was easily ____41____ on her online profile. No one had cared about it. But she still ____42____ someone would. She hadn’t ____43____ her children for long, which was depressing. Even a short call would have brought her ____44____. The bell rang, announcing the end of the workday. The old woman picked up her purse and walked ____45____ towards her car. She planned to buy herself a cheese cake, though her doctors didn’t ____46____ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ____47____ it. As she approached her car, a sudden “MRS. LLOYD! ” frightened her. Agnes dropped her ____48____ and looked around, completely ____49____ by what she saw. Her former students were standing there, holding birthday signs. Charlie came over, picking up her purse, and ____50____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song ended, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____51____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted, and her children, Kiara, Linda, and Jordan, stepped out holding a birthday cake. “Happy birthday, Mom! ” Agnes burst into tears. Her children came closer to ____52____ her and give her hugs. They ____53____ that when Charlie telephoned them, it was not a good ____54____ as they realized her students seemed to care more for her than they did. Don’t forget your parents, ____55____ life gets busy. 41. A. memorable B. acceptable C. valuable D. available 42. A. considered B. pretended C. imagined D. expected 43. A. heard from B. called on C. travelled with D. cared about 44. A. calmness B. strength C. happiness D. interest 45. A. slowly B. bravely C. happily D. quickly 46. A. admire B. recommend C. demand D. recognize 47. A. promised B. ignored C. permitted D. deserved 48. A. key B. purse C. cake D. paper 49. A. disturbed B. inspired C. shocked D. amused 50. A. guided B. invited C. followed D. introduced 51. A. gradually B. frequently C. steadily D. finally 52. A. encourage B. inspire C. thank D. comfort 53. A. criticized B. responded C. explained D. complained 54. A. decision B. feeling C. idea D. excuse 55. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Song Ci is a precious Chinese poetry form born in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), valued for its musicality and emotional ____56____ (deep). Every poem is written to match a fixed tune named Ci Pai, ____57____ controls its sentence length and rhythm (韵律). The roots of Song Ci date back to ____58____ late Tang Dynasty. In that period, the stable social atmosphere, encouraging literary creation, ____59____ (provide) poets with great creative space. Around 800 Ci Pai were kept ____60____ ancient documents, each forming an independent writing framework. Many masters like Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu are outstanding writers ____61____ (respect) by people of later ages. Their works record various life experiences of scholars, civilians and ____62____ (official). Song Ci is seen as a brilliant peak of traditional Chinese literature. Apart from romantic poems, Song Ci also covers themes about country, ambition ____63____ daily life. It perfectly combines words and music, ____64____ (make) itself widely popular among common citizens. Centuries have passed, yet the charm of Song Ci never fades. It not only reflects the culture of the Song Dynasty but also offers modern people a window ____65____ (appreciate) ancient Chinese aesthetic (审美的) wisdom. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目正在征稿，请同学们写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿，描述你曾经克服的一个不良习惯，内容包括你采取的具体行动以及带来的积极效果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy was 16. She was determined to do well in school because she dreamed of becoming a scientist, and she knew how much competition there was for university science programs. Her marks were excellent. Amy had a perfectionistic approach, always expecting herself to do things to the highest standard. She had a habit she wasn’t even aware of: whenever things didn’t go as expected, she would grab a notebook, list the facts and write down what went wrong — like a scientist recording an experiment. She never used it for herself, only for her school projects. But her math midterm result was very disappointing to her — only 78. It was a hard test, and only one person got a better grade. Yet she told herself she had completely blown the test, calling herself stupid and a loser. She imagined being rejected by university for her poor math score, which filled her with deep sadness. Constant worrying cost her sleep. She failed to concentrate on the following English midterm and got a lower mark as well. Scared, she thought she had fooled everyone and was not smart at all. For weeks, she shut herself in her room, crying and suffering from terrible sleeplessness. She made excuses to turn down her friends, feeling empty and unwilling to chat or hang out with them. One friend’s warm words on the phone rang in her mind: “Amy, we miss you. You don’t have to be perfect to be our friend. Just let us in. ” After hanging up, Amy sat silently. Seeing piles of untouched textbooks and the late clock, she knew she couldn’t go on like this. She took out her notebook and wrote: I’ve totally blown this test. I’m stupid and lazy. I’ll probably mess up all my other tests. She stared at the lines, then slowly picked up her pen and wrote beneath them: But is that really true? 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amy decided to answer it like a scientist. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Amy received her final exam results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是莆田市2025至2026学年下学期普通中学高二年级期末考试英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I . help you? Hello，I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something, we have different language on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Look, these paintings are quite famous. Let's go upstairs. We can enjoy some artworks of William huggers. I'm a little hungry. Why not have some snacks first? Look, these paintings are quite famous. Let's go upstairs. We can enjoy some artworks of William huggers. I'm a little hungry. Why not have some snacks first? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I've been staying at my parents place for the past three months. You've been there since may. That's a long time. When is your new house ready . in two months? I've been staying at my parents place for the past three months. I've been there since may at a long time. When is your new house . ready in two months? 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Hello, sir. I'd like to check out these two english books. What should I do? Fill in this form and give me your ID card. After that, you need to pay ten dollars against possible damage or loss. Hello, sir. I'd like to check out these two english books. What should I do? Fill in this form and give me your ID card. After that, you need to pay ten dollars against possible damage or loss. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。The air in the city is seriously polluted. I think the government should take effective measures to redo pollution. You are right, people can drive on certain days. That's . unrealistic. But we can choose to take public transportation rather than take a taxi or use our own cars. The air in the city is seriously polluted. I think the government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. You are right, people can drive on certain days. That's unrealistic. But we can choose to take public transportation rather than take a taxi or use our own cars. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Look, how about this blue dress? Dad said that blue is mom's favourite colour. I don't think dad is familiar with mom's preference. Blue is his favorite color. We had Better take . this purple one. You are right. Everything in mom's room is purple. Look, how about this blue dress? Dad said that blue is mom's favourite colour. I don't think dad is familiar with mombas preference. Blue is his favorite colour. We had Better take this purple one. You're right. Everything in mom's room is purple. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这。两个小题。Jason, the doctor told me i'm far too heavy. He wants me to do something to lose weight. So what should I do? Go on on a diet. I don't think going on a diet will work. You need to make simple but effective changes in your lifestyle. And what does that mean? Doing exercise? No IT means that you should find out how to lead a healthy life and then make the necessary changes. Jason, the doctor told me i'm far too heavy. He wants me to do something to lose weight. So what should I do? Go on a diet? I don't think going on a diet will work. You need to make simple but effective changes in your lifestyle. And what does that mean? Doing exercise? No IT means that you should find out how to lead a healthy life and then make the necessary changes. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I have good news for you. Your mom is accepted by our university. really. Thanks so much. SHE has wanted to go to university for so many years. What kind of courses do you have? Our university is specifically targeting the elderly, so our courses are suitable for them. We have painting in dance courses on monday, riding in gardening courses on tuesday, sports and music courses on wednesday and the usage of phones and computers on tuesday on friday. great. My mom loves dancing in painting, especially oil painting. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. Thanks for calling. I have good news for you. Your mom is accepted by our universe. really. Thanks so much. SHE has wanted to go to university for so many years. What kind of courses do you have? Our university is specifically targeting the elderly, so our courses are suitable for them. We have painting in dance courses on monday, riding in gardening courses on tuesday, sports and music courses on wednesday and the usage of phones and computers on tuesday on friday. great. My mom loves dancing in painting, especially oil painting. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. Thanks for calling. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have been to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo that . you like best? okay. I like the city zoo because IT is really big and it's very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about twenty minutes. I see. I planned to take my son there on the weekend. I am afraid it's not a good time to visit the zoo on saturday or sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this friday? My daughter told me that your sons school would haven't acted T, V, T on friday, and students in the third grade can have a day off. Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. You are welcome. Don't forget to buy tickets in advance and bring something to eat and drink. Good morning, jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have went to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo . that you like best? Okay, I like the city zoo because IT is really big and it's very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about twenty minutes. I see. I planned to take my son there on the weekend. I am afraid it's not a good time to visit the zoo on saturday or sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this friday? My daughter told me that your sons school would have an activity on friday, and students in the third grade can have a day off. Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. You are welcome. Don't forget to buy tickets in advance and bring something to eat and drink. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen turning red? The disney and pixar movie is about a chinese canadian girl trying to baLance the expectations of her two different cultures. No, but that sounds interesting. The last pixar movie I saw was coco. That's the ones said in mexico during the day of the dead, right? The songs were fantastic. Yes. instead of expressing sadness for the loss of loved ones, people singing and dance during the festival. sure. The movie shows us that death is not the end and explains the meaning of death in a new way. It's great that pigs are tries to show different cultures around the world. definitely. There's another pixar movie called in canto, introducing a colombian family who all have superpowers. Wow, that sounds like my type. Have you seen . turning red? The disney and pixar movie? It's about a chinese canadian girl trying to baLance the expectations of her two different cultures. No, but that sounds interesting. The last pixar movie I saw was coco. That's the one said in mexico during the day of the dead, right? The songs were fantastic. Yes, instead of expressing sadness for the loss of loved ones, people sing and dance during the festival. Sure, the movie shows us that death is not the end and explains the meaning of death in a new way. It's great that pigs are tries to show different cultures around the world. Definitely, there's another pixar movie called in canto, introducing a colombian family who all have superpowers. Wow, that sounds like my type. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Being accepted to university college london was a dream come true. As a reward for hard work, my parents offered me a trip to asia. I excitedly set off on my travels, flying first to japan, then china, and finally thailand. At the final destination of my trip, I saw small, dirty looking dog while relaxing on a beach. SHE wasn't walking well, and I guess he had been hit by a car. The poor thing looked scared and hungry, and I couldn't just leave her there. Lucy. I was directed to the soy dog foundation. The staff of this charity immediately provided my little friend with food, medicine and a goodbyes. They also fixed her broken leg before nursing her back to health. I really admire the work that charity does for thailand and's homeless animals. And I made a large donation before flying home to sydney. After graduation, i'm planning to spend another summer in the charity as a volunteer being accepted to university college london was a dream come true. As a reward for hard work, my parents offered me a trip to asia. I excitedly set off on my travels, flying first to japan, then china and finally thailand. At the final destination of my trip, I saw small, dirty looking dog while relaxing on a beach. SHE wasn't walking well, and I guess he had been hit by a car. The poor thing looked scared and hungry, and I couldn't just leave her there. Luckily, I was directed to the soy dog foundation. The staff of this charity immediately provided my little friend with food, medicine and a goodbyes. They also fixed her broken leg before nursing her back to health. I really admire the work that charity does for thailand's homeless animals, and I made a large donation before flying home to sydney. After graduation, i'm planning to spend another summer in the charity as a volunteer. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 莆田市2025—2026学年下学期期末质量调研试卷 高二英语 考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a school. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! These paintings are quite famous. M: Let’s go upstairs. We can enjoy some artworks of William Hogarth. W: I’m a little hungry. Why not have some snacks first? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman probably move into her new house? A. In January. B. In May. C. In October. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been staying at my parents’ place for the past three months. M: You’ve been there since May? That’s a long time. When is your new house ready? W: In two months. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man? A. A guard. B. A librarian. C. A shopkeeper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. I’d like to check out these two English books. What should I do? M: Fill in this form and give me your ID card. After that, you need to pay $10 against possible damage or loss. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest people do? A. Limit the use of cars. B. Take a taxi. C. Travel by bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The air in the city is seriously polluted. I think the government should take effective measures to reduce pollution. W: You are right. People can drive on certain days. M: That’s unrealistic. But we can choose to take public transportation rather than take a taxi or use our own cars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing now? A. Talking about favorite colors. B. Preparing a gift. C. Decorating rooms. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! How about this blue dress? Dad said that blue is Mom’s favorite color. W: I don’t think Dad is familiar with Mom’s preference. Blue is his favorite color. We had better take this purple one. M: You are right. Everything in Mom’s room is purple. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who advises the woman to lose weight? A. Jason. B. Her parents. C. Her doctor. 7. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change her lifestyle. B. Do exercise. C. Go on a diet. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jason, the doctor told me I’m far too heavy. He wants me to do something to lose weight. So what should I do? Go on a diet? M: I don’t think going on a diet will work. You need to make simple but effective changes in your lifestyle. W: And what does that mean? Doing exercise? M: No, it means that you should find out how to lead a healthy life, and then make the necessary changes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman call? A. To introduce courses. B. To inform admission. C. To express thanks. 9. What can the elderly learn on Tuesday? A. Sports and music. B. Painting and dancing. C. Writing and gardening. 10. What does the man’s mom like best? A. Dancing. B. Oil painting. C. Gardening. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have good news for you! Your mom is accepted by our university. M: Really? Thanks so much. She has wanted to go to university for so many years. What kind of courses do you have? W: Our university is specifically targeting the elderly. So our courses are suitable for them. We have painting and dance courses on Monday, writing and gardening courses on Tuesday, sports and music courses on Wednesday, and the usage of phones and computers on Tuesday and Friday. M: Great! My mom loves dancing and painting, especially oil painting. It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. Thanks for calling. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the man? A. He has a son. B. He is a zookeeper. C. He likes visiting zoos. 12. When will the woman visit the zoo? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take a bus. B. Take some food. C. Take a day off. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Jake. My son always wants to see different kinds of animals. You have been to many zoos. Could you recommend a zoo that you like best? M: OK, I like the City Zoo, because it is really big. And it’s very convenient to get there. You only need to take a bus for about 20 minutes. W: I see. I plan to take my son there on the weekend. M: Er … I am afraid it’s not a good time to visit the zoo on Saturday or Sunday. There will be a great number of visitors on holidays. Why not go there this Friday? My daughter told me that your son’s school would have an activity on Friday. And students in the third grade can have a day off. W: Oh, thanks for reminding me. That would be a good time to go there. M: You are welcome. Don’t forget to buy tickets in advance, and bring something to eat and drink. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which movie did the woman see recently? A. Coco. B. Encanto. C. Turning Red. 15. What does the man think of Coco? A. It is ordinary. B. It is upsetting. C. It is meaningful. 16. What is Encanto about? A. A magic family. B. A Canadian girl. C. A fantastic festival. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen Turning Red, the Disney and Pixar movie? It’s about a Chinese-Canadian girl, trying to balance the expectations of her two different cultures. W: No, but it sounds interesting! The last Pixar movie I saw was Coco. M: That’s the one set in Mexico, during the Day of the Dead, right? The songs were fantastic. W: Yes. Instead of expressing sadness for the loss of loved ones, people sing and dance during the festival. M: Sure. The movie shows us that death is not the end and explains the meaning of death in a new way. It’s great that Pixar tries to show different cultures around the world. W: Definitely. There’s another Pixar movie called Encanto, introducing a Colombian family who all have super powers. M: Wow, that sounds like my type. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. An office worker. C. A high school graduate. 18. Which country did the speaker visit at last? A. Thailand. B. Japan. C. China. 19. What was wrong with the dog the speaker found? A. It was blind in one eye. B. It had a broken leg. C. It had lost its fur. 20. What does the speaker plan to do after graduation? A. To travel to more countries. B. To keep the dog he rescued. C. To work as a volunteer in the charity. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Being accepted to University College London was a dream come true. There was a lot of competition. However, I had been driven by my parents’ promise. They said if I worked hard, they’d let me go traveling in Asia. I excitedly set off on my travels, flying first to Japan, then China, and finally, Thailand. At the final destination of my trip, I saw a small, dirty-looking dog while relaxing on a beach. She wasn’t walking well, and I guessed she had been hit by a car. The poor thing looked scared and hungry, and I couldn’t just leave her there. Luckily, I was directed to the Soi Dog Foundation. The staff of this charity immediately provided my little friend with food, medicine, and a good bath! They also fixed her broken leg before nursing her back to health. I really admired the work the charity does for Thailand’s homeless animals, and I made a large donation before flying home to Sydney. After graduation, I’m planning to spend another summer in the charity as a volunteer! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover the true flavor of Los Angeles with us! Our experience mixes the city’s lively culinary (美食的) scene with hands-on mobile photography instruction. Forget the tourist traps; we will guide you through the historic Grand Central Market and the hidden treasures of the Arts District. You’ll not only taste 6 to 8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone. This is the most delicious and visually rewarding way to explore the real LA. Experience Packages & Pricing Package Name Duration Price Key Inclusions Standard Taste 2.5 hours $85 6 tastings, Photography Basic Guide Gourmet Lens 3.5 hours $110 8 tastings, Advanced Photo Editing Instruction, Free drinks Private Group 4 hours $450 Up to 6 guests, Customized route and start time Available Dates & Meeting Points Date Time Meeting Location Status Sat, March 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT Sun, March 9 11:30 AM — 2:00 PM Angels Flight Entrance Available Sat, March 15 1:00 PM — 4:30 PM Grand Central Market Available Sun, March 16 1:30 PM — 5:30 PM Grand Central Market Available What to Bring & Know Before You Go ● You must bring a fully charged smartphone with sufficient storage space for photos. Tripods (三脚架) and professional cameras are discouraged as they slow down the group. ● The tour involves approximately 2 miles of walking. Please wear comfortable shoes and dress for the weather. ● We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance. ● Participants must be 12 years or older. All participants under 18 must be accompanied by a paying adult. 21. What can people do during the tour? A. Buy fashionable smartphones. B. Cook stylish street foods. C. Take appealing food pictures. D. Identify common tourist traps. 22. Which date is impossible to book now? A. March 8. B. March 9. C. March 15. D. March 16. 23. What is a suggestion for the participants? A. Carrying a charged power bank. B. Bringing professional cameras. C. Claiming dietary needs beforehand. D. Purchasing outdoor equipment. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍洛杉矶美食摄影体验项目的游玩内容、套餐价格、预约时间以及参与者需要遵守的相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You’ll not only taste 6 to 8 of LA’s best street eats but also learn how to capture the perfect, professional-quality food and urban landscape photos using just your smartphone.(你不仅可以品尝六至八种洛杉矶顶级街头美食，还能学习仅用智能手机拍出专业质感的美食与城市风景佳作。)”可知，游客在行程中可以拍摄好看的美食照片。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格中的“Sat, March 8 11:00 AM — 1:30 PM Angels Flight Entrance SOLD OUT(3月8日周六上午11点至下午1点30分，天使铁路入口，已售罄)”可知，3月8日的行程名额已售罄，无法预订。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Bring & Know Before You Go部分中的“We can accommodate vegetarian and nut-free diets if reported at least 24 hours in advance.(若至少提前二十四小时告知，我们可以满足素食和无坚果的饮食需求。)”可知，参与者需要提前告知自身饮食需求。故选 C 项。 B The first time I used a fountain pen, I couldn’t see why anyone would go to the trouble of using such an outdated tool. However, for my grandfather, the act of writing wasn’t just about putting words on paper — it was a special practice. Writing was about carefully crafting thoughts and communicating them with precision and care. As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the sharp nib (尖) more of an annoyance than anything else. But my view began to change when I cleaned out his roof space last summer. While sorting through boxes, I came across a wooden box filled with letters — not just letters he had received, but drafts of his own. One letter, written to the local mayor (市长) about the closure of a neighborhood park, wasn’t just a list of complaints. Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area. The writing was both elegant and firm, urging the mayor to consider the value of community spaces. It was then that I understood. My grandfather didn’t write simply to communicate information. His letters were an effort of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact. I began using that old fountain pen again. At first, my hand seized up, and I found it annoying to write at the pace my thoughts raced. But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words. 24. How did the author feel about the fountain pen as a teenager? A. Bothered by its inconvenience. B. Inspired by its design. C. Unhappy about its history. D. Proud of owning one. 25. What impressed the author most about the grandfather’s letter to the mayor? A. Its detailed description. B. Its formal language. C. Its strong complaints. D. Its urgent request. 26. What can be learned about the grandfather? A. He cared about readers’ responses. B. He wrote to send simple information. C. He preferred quick text message chats. D. He treasured heartfelt slow communication. 27. What has the author realized about writing with a fountain pen? A. Speed is the most important. B. It drives one to think deeply. C. It is just a simple task to finish. D. Old tools are better than new ones. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者年少时嫌弃钢笔使用麻烦，在偶然看到祖父手写的信件后改变看法，重新使用钢笔，并领悟到慢书写能够让人静心思考、真诚表达的道理。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a teenager in the digital age, I found the leaking ink and the sharp nib (尖) more of an annoyance than anything else.(作为一个数字时代的青少年，我觉得漏墨和尖锐的笔尖与其说是别的什么，不如说是一种烦恼。)”可知，作者少年时觉得钢笔使用不便，感到很困扰。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Instead, he had captured the scene of elderly men playing chess in the shade, the distant sound of children laughing, and the general peaceful atmosphere of the area.(相反，他捕捉到了老人们在树荫下下棋的场景、远处孩子们的笑声以及该地区整体的宁静氛围。)”可知，祖父写给市长的信件细节丰富、描写生动，这给作者留下了深刻印象。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His letters were an effort of love and respect, intended to give the reader the time and attention they deserved. He wasn’t writing for quick exchange, as I often did with my text messages, but for lasting impact.(他的信件饱含爱意与尊重，旨在给予读者应有的时间和关注。他不是为了像我发短信那样进行快速交流，而是为了持久的影响力。)”可知，祖父珍惜真挚、缓慢的文字交流。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But gradually, the slow ink flow forced me to slow down and think deeply about every word. Writing became more than just a task — it became a way of truly reflecting on my thoughts, my emotions, and my words.(但渐渐地，缓慢的墨水流动迫使我慢下来，深入思考每一个字。写作不再仅仅是一项任务——它变成了一种真正反思自己思想、情感和言语的方式。)”可知，作者意识到用钢笔书写能促使人进行深度思考。 C With global temperatures climbing and sea levels rising, extreme weather events are becoming an everyday reality. Getting informed in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death. Now AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefits of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting. The first AI-based system, developed by the Huawei Cloud team, is known as Pangu-Weather. It is capable of predicting global weather a week in advance. Before it came out, most countries relied on mathematical weather prediction models. What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed. When compared to the mathematical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather is 10,000 times faster and no less accurate. Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5 to 7 days in advance. However, it can’t forecast precipitation (降水). As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting, a second Nature model, NowcastNet, fills this gap. It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead, helping meteorologists (气象学家) study weather patterns in real-time more effectively. NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain. While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting, experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges. However, in 5 to 10 years, these models may surprise us. 28. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Balance. B. Relationship. C. Difference. D. Comparison. 29. What’s special about Pangu-Weather? A. Theory-based. B. Human-operated. C. Data-driven. D. Cloud-powered. 30. What is an advantage of NowcastNet? A. It reduces radar errors on a large scale. B. It predicts downpours with high accuracy. C. It observes rain data from global countries. D. It tracks extreme weather 24 hours in advance. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events. B. The introduction to high-tech weather-forecasting models. C. The explanation of new measures to protect the environment. D. The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了两款新型AI气象模型“盘古气象大模型”与“NowcastNet”在极端天气预测中的优势与应用前景。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第一段中“Getting informed in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.(及时获知信息以防范灾难性飓风或热浪，可能是生与死之间的disparity。)”可知，能否及时获取信息决定了生死两种截然不同的结果，因此disparity在此处意为“差别，差异”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中“What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed.(盘古气象大模型的独特之处在于，该模型依托长达39年的全球气象数据进行深度训练，使其能够预测气温、气压以及风速。)”可知，盘古气象大模型的核心特点是依靠海量数据进行深度学习训练，即“数据驱动”。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段中“NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain.(NowcastNet侧重细致、真实地还原强降雨气象特征。该模型整合中美两国雷达监测数据，结合深度学习算法，能够提前三小时预判美国中东部160万平方英里区域内的降水强度。来自中国的62名气象专家对NowcastNet开展测评，与其他四款主流预报工具相比，该模型的暴雨预报可靠性排名第一。)”可知，NowcastNet的优势在于能高精度地预测强降雨。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据全文内容，文章开篇引出AI助力天气预报的话题，随后分别详细介绍了“盘古气象大模型”和“NowcastNet”两款AI气象模型的工作原理、独特优势及应用效果，最后展望了其发展前景。B选项“The introduction to high-tech weather-forecasting models.(高科技天气预报模型的介绍。)”最能概括全文主旨。 D Back in the 1950s, when instant cake mixes hit the grocery stores, American housewives were initially doubtful. These boxes of powder promised to make cake-baking easy. However, it felt too easy. The producers found that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little more work is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix. This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his workmates, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create. They conducted four studies in which they asked participants to fold paper cranes and frogs, put IKEA boxes together, and build sets of Legos. They then asked the builders to bid (出价) for their creations, and compared the prices with bids from people who hadn’t built them. The builders consistently outbid the non-builders. Interestingly, the IKEA effect works even when people have no opportunity to fully personalize their creations. While most participants’ folding skills left much to be desired, they loved their imperfectly personalized products all the more. Builders valued their wrinkled (皱巴巴的) crane-like creations nearly five times as much as non-builders. Beauty, it seems, is in the eye of the builder. Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes. “The moment people are involved with their built environment, they have a totally different relationship to it.” WikiHouse co-founder Alastair Parvin explained. “When the roof starts leaking, they have the power to fix it themselves.” 32. What was the key to the change of housewives? A. Extra involvement. B. Reduced cost. C. An easy approach. D. A detailed recipe. 33. What does the IKEA effect refer to? A. People prefer easy solutions. B. People value self-made things more. C. People pay more for handmade items. D. People love carefully designed products. 34. What does the example of WikiHouse indicate? A. Professionals should design all houses. B. Building houses requires advanced skills. C. Personalized homes improve people’s abilities. D. Hands-on building helps relieve housing crises. 35. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To make a comparison. B. To promote a product. C. To share an experience. D. To explain a concept. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要阐释了“宜家效应”这一心理学概念，并通过实例说明亲手参与创造能提升物品价值感。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it felt too easy. The producers found that requiring the addition of an egg in the baking process was just enough to make the housewives happy with their work. The greater sense of effort gained from a little more work is believed to have been essential to the later success of the cake mix.(然而，这感觉太容易了。生产商发现，只需要求在烘焙过程中加入一个鸡蛋，就足以让家庭主妇们对自己的劳动成果感到满意。从多付出的这一点点努力中获得的更强成就感，被认为是蛋糕粉后来取得成功的关键)”可知，让家庭主妇态度转变的关键在于增加了她们的参与度。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“This reflects the IKEA effect (宜家效应), which is identified by psychologist Michael I. Norton and his workmates, suggesting we place greater value on things we have worked to create.(这反映了由心理学家迈克尔·I·诺顿及其同事提出的“宜家效应”，该效应表明我们会更看重自己亲手创造的东西)”可知，“宜家效应”指的是人们更珍视自己制作的事物。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Today, as cities are suffering from severe housing crises, the IKEA effect can give us insight into the well-being benefits of a self-building approach to housing development. Projects like WikiHouse are working to make housing more affordable and sustainable by making it easier for people to build and personalize their own homes.(如今，面对城市严峻的住房危机，“宜家效应”让我们认识到自主建房模式对提升幸福感的好处。像WikiHouse这样的项目正致力于通过简化自建和个性化住宅的流程，让住房变得更实惠、更可持续)”可知，WikiHouse的例子表明亲身参与建造有助于缓解住房危机。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章从蛋糕粉的案例切入，引出并详细解释了“宜家效应”的定义、实验验证、适用范围及社会价值，核心目的是解释这一概念。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lifeguard chairs, essential lifesaving tools, can be commonly found in public swimming pools, seaside beaches and water parks. ____36____ With thoughtful design features, they play a key role in ensuring water safety and helping lifeguards respond to emergencies immediately. Most lifeguard chairs are elevated, with a strong ladder (梯子) for easy access. ____37____ For one thing, it gives lifeguards a wide view of the entire water area, enabling them to spot potential dangers like struggling swimmers or sudden currents at a glance. For another, it allows swimmers to find lifeguards quickly when they need help. While some lifeguard chairs have a simple structure, high-quality ones are equipped with user-friendly features to support lifeguards during long shifts. ____38____ It not only protects lifeguards from strong sunlight and heavy rain but also reduces glare on the water, helping them maintain clear vision. Additionally, many chairs are fitted with built-in storage pockets and side hooks (挂钩) to hold rescue kits, whistles (哨子), and walkie-talkies. Lifeguards can get these tools fast when an emergency happens. In terms of materials, lifeguard chairs are usually made of solid wood or durable plastic. ____39____ These materials are not only strong enough to bear weight but also resistant to water and sun damage. Lifeguard chairs are truly important for water safety. However, they are not the only tools lifeguards rely on. ____40____ Together, these tools help keep swimmers safe and make lifeguards’ work more effective. A. This height design brings two critical benefits. B. A common feature is a sunshade on top of the chair. C. Metal is not often used because it gets too hot in the sun. D. It is a good place for lifeguards to rest during their breaks. E. Swimmers should follow lifeguards’ instructions to stay safe. F. They also use first-aid kits, and loudspeakers to do their jobs well. G. They are designed to help lifeguards do their work better and safer. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍救生椅的设计特点、功能优势、制作材质以及它在水域安全防护中的重要辅助作用。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“Lifeguard chairs, essential lifesaving tools, can be commonly found in public swimming pools, seaside beaches and water parks.(救生椅是重要的救生工具，普遍见于公共泳池、海滨沙滩和水上乐园)”以及空后的“With thoughtful design features, they play a key role in ensuring water safety and helping lifeguards respond to emergencies immediately.(凭借精心的设计，它们在保障水域安全、协助救生员快速应对险情方面起到关键作用)”可知，空格处需要承接上文，总体说明救生椅的设计用途。G选项“They are designed to help lifeguards do their work better and safer (它们的设计旨在帮助救生员更高效、更安全地开展工作)”中的They指代前文的lifeguard chairs，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“Most lifeguard chairs are elevated, with a strong ladder (梯子) for easy access.(大多数救生椅为高架设计，配有坚固梯子方便攀爬)”以及空后的“For one thing, it gives lifeguards a wide view of the entire water area, enabling them to spot potential dangers like struggling swimmers or sudden currents at a glance. For another, it allows swimmers to find lifeguards quickly when they need help.(一方面，它能让救生员拥有整片水域的开阔视野，一眼就能发现溺水挣扎的游泳者、突发水流等潜在危险。另一方面，游泳者遇到险情时也能快速找到救生员求助)”可知，后文列举了两点好处，空格处需要总起高架设计的优势。A选项“This height design brings two critical benefits (这种高度设计带来两大关键优势)”中的This height design指代前文的高架结构，总领下文两点内容，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“It not only protects lifeguards from strong sunlight and heavy rain but also reduces glare on the water, helping them maintain clear vision.(它既能保护救生员免受烈日暴雨侵袭，又能减弱水面反光，保持视野清晰)”可知，空格处需要介绍一种可以遮阳挡雨的座椅配置。B选项“A common feature is a sunshade on top of the chair (一个常见配置是座椅顶部的遮阳棚)”中的sunshade对应后文防晒、挡雨、弱化反光的功能，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“In terms of materials, lifeguard chairs are usually made of solid wood or durable plastic.(在材质方面，救生椅通常采用实木或耐用塑料制作)”以及空后的“These materials are not only strong enough to bear weight but also resistant to water and sun damage.(这些材质承重性强，且防水防晒、不易损坏)”可知，本段介绍救生椅选材的原因，空格处补充不使用的材质及其缘由。C选项“Metal is not often used because it gets too hot in the sun(金属材质很少使用，因为暴晒后会变得过烫)”承接材质话题，完善选材说明，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“However, they are not the only tools lifeguards rely on.(但救生椅并非救生员唯一依赖的工具)”以及空后的“Together, these tools help keep swimmers safe and make lifeguards’ work more effective.(这些工具共同保障泳客安全，提升救生工作效率)”可知，空格处需要列举救生员使用的其他工具。F选项“They also use first-aid kits, and loudspeakers to do their jobs well (他们还使用急救箱、扬声器等工具开展工作)”中的also呼应前文“救生椅并非救生员唯一依赖的工具”，符合语境。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The long-awaited Agnes’s 70th birthday arrived, yet the day proceeded as usual. Her birthday information was easily ____41____ on her online profile. No one had cared about it. But she still ____42____ someone would. She hadn’t ____43____ her children for long, which was depressing. Even a short call would have brought her ____44____. The bell rang, announcing the end of the workday. The old woman picked up her purse and walked ____45____ towards her car. She planned to buy herself a cheese cake, though her doctors didn’t ____46____ it for her age. But who cares? It was her birthday, and she ____47____ it. As she approached her car, a sudden “MRS. LLOYD! ” frightened her. Agnes dropped her ____48____ and looked around, completely ____49____ by what she saw. Her former students were standing there, holding birthday signs. Charlie came over, picking up her purse, and ____50____ her to the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song ended, small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place ____51____. But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted, and her children, Kiara, Linda, and Jordan, stepped out holding a birthday cake. “Happy birthday, Mom! ” Agnes burst into tears. Her children came closer to ____52____ her and give her hugs. They ____53____ that when Charlie telephoned them, it was not a good ____54____ as they realized her students seemed to care more for her than they did. Don’t forget your parents, ____55____ life gets busy. 41. A. memorable B. acceptable C. valuable D. available 42. A. considered B. pretended C. imagined D. expected 43. A. heard from B. called on C. travelled with D. cared about 44. A. calmness B. strength C. happiness D. interest 45. A. slowly B. bravely C. happily D. quickly 46. A. admire B. recommend C. demand D. recognize 47. A. promised B. ignored C. permitted D. deserved 48. A. key B. purse C. cake D. paper 49. A. disturbed B. inspired C. shocked D. amused 50. A. guided B. invited C. followed D. introduced 51. A. gradually B. frequently C. steadily D. finally 52. A. encourage B. inspire C. thank D. comfort 53. A. criticized B. responded C. explained D. complained 54. A. decision B. feeling C. idea D. excuse 55. A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述七十岁的Agnes生日当天无人问津，她许久没有收到子女的消息，内心十分失落。下班她准备独自买蛋糕给自己庆生，却意外被从前的学生们围住庆祝，她的子女也现身现场。文章借此提醒人们即便生活忙碌，也不要遗忘父母。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她的生日信息在她的在线个人资料上很容易就能查到。A. memorable难忘的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. valuable有价值的；D. available可获得的。根据下文“No one had cared about it”可知，生日信息是可获取的/查得到的。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：但她仍然期望有人会在意。A. considered考虑；B. pretended假装；C. imagined想象；D. expected期望。根据上文“No one had cared about it”以及“But she still”的转折可知，她仍然期望有人会在意。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她已经很久没有收到孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. heard from收到……的来信/消息；B. called on拜访；C. travelled with与……旅行；D. cared about关心。根据下文“which was depressing”可知，她因为很久没收到孩子们的消息而沮丧。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：哪怕一个简短的电话也会给她带来快乐。A. calmness平静；B. strength力量；C. happiness快乐；D. interest兴趣。根据上文“She hadn’t ____ her children for long, which was depressing”可知，很久没有孩子们的消息，所以即使一个电话也会给她带来快乐。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：老妇人拿起钱包，慢慢地走向她的车。A. slowly缓慢地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. happily快乐地；D. quickly快速地。根据上文“depressing”以及她独自一人过生日的心情可知，她走得很缓慢。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：她打算给自己买一个奶酪蛋糕，尽管她的医生不建议她这个年龄吃。A. admire钦佩；B. recommend建议；C. demand要求；D. recognize认出。根据上文“though her doctors”以及下文“for her age”可推知，医生不建议她这个年龄的人吃奶酪蛋糕。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：但谁在乎呢？这是她的生日，她应得的。A. promised承诺；B. ignored忽视；C. permitted允许；D. deserved值得，应得。根据上文“It was her birthday”可知，她觉得生日这天自己理应享用蛋糕犒劳自己。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：阿格尼丝掉落了她的钱包，环顾四周，完全被她所看到的惊呆了。A. key钥匙；B. purse钱包；C. cake蛋糕；D. paper纸。根据下文“Charlie came over, picking up her purse”可知，她掉落的是钱包。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. disturbed被打扰的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据下文“Her former students were standing there”可知，她本以为没人记得自己的生日，突然出现一群学生，内心十分意外震惊。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：查理走过来，捡起她的钱包，并领着她走向其他人，这时他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. guided引导，带领；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. introduced介绍。根据下文“her to the rest”可知，查理带着她走向举着生日标语的学生群体。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：歌声结束时，彩色的小纸片逐渐开始四处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently频繁地；C. steadily稳定地；D. finally终于。根据上文“they all started singing Happy Birthday. As the song ended”可知，众人唱完生日歌后，庆祝环节进入最后步骤，彩纸逐渐飞舞，这是整场的惊喜活动，符合庆祝的气氛。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的孩子们走近她，安慰她并给了她拥抱。A. encourage鼓励；B. inspire激励；C. thank感谢；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“Agnes burst into tears”可知，孩子们走近来安慰她。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们解释说，当查理给他们打电话时，他们心里很不是滋味，因为他们意识到学生们似乎比他们更关心她。A. criticized批评；B. responded回应；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“it was not a good ____ as they realized her students seemed to care more for her than they did”可知，孩子们在解释自己的愧疚的心情。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. decision决定；B. feeling感觉；C. idea主意；D. excuse借口。根据下文“as they realized her students seemed to care more for her than they did”可知，意识到自己不如学生关心母亲，子女生出愧疚、惭愧的感受，心里感觉不太好，很不是滋味。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：即使生活忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. so that以便；B. even if即使；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据上文“Don’t forget your parents”以及下文“life gets busy”可知，二者之间是让步关系，本句点明文章主旨，即便日常琐事繁多，也要多关心父母。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空 Song Ci is a precious Chinese poetry form born in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), valued for its musicality and emotional ____56____ (deep). Every poem is written to match a fixed tune named Ci Pai, ____57____ controls its sentence length and rhythm (韵律). The roots of Song Ci date back to ____58____ late Tang Dynasty. In that period, the stable social atmosphere, encouraging literary creation, ____59____ (provide) poets with great creative space. Around 800 Ci Pai were kept ____60____ ancient documents, each forming an independent writing framework. Many masters like Yan Shu and Ouyang Xiu are outstanding writers ____61____ (respect) by people of later ages. Their works record various life experiences of scholars, civilians and ____62____ (official). Song Ci is seen as a brilliant peak of traditional Chinese literature. Apart from romantic poems, Song Ci also covers themes about country, ambition ____63____ daily life. It perfectly combines words and music, ____64____ (make) itself widely popular among common citizens. Centuries have passed, yet the charm of Song Ci never fades. It not only reflects the culture of the Song Dynasty but also offers modern people a window ____65____ (appreciate) ancient Chinese aesthetic (审美的) wisdom. 【答案】56. depth 57. which 58. the 59. provided 60. in 61. respected 62. officials 63. and 64. making 65. to appreciate 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了宋词起源于晚唐，依词牌格律创作，名家作品记录众生百态，题材丰富、词曲相融，是文学高峰，至今仍供后人领略古代审美。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：宋词是诞生于宋代（960—1279 年）的珍贵中国诗歌体裁，以音律之美与情感深度著称。空格前有形容词emotional 修饰，需填入名词；deep的名词形式为depth，意为“深度”，emotional depth 表示“情感深度”。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：每首诗都依附于一种固定的曲调——词牌，这种词牌规定了诗句的长度和节奏。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Ci Pai（词牌，指物），从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋词的起源可以追溯到晚唐。此处为固定表达 the late Tang Dynasty 意为“晚唐”，表示特定的历史时期，需加定冠词the。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当时社会环境安定，文学创作受到推崇，为词人提供了广阔的创作空间。句子时间背景为“晚唐时期”，谓语动词需用一般过去时；provide的过去式为provided。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：古籍中留存下来的词牌约有八百个，每一词牌都构成一套独立的创作范式。根据句意可知，此处为介词 in表示“在……之中”，be kept in ancient documents 意为“被保存在古代文献中”。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像晏殊、欧阳修等众多大师都是后世敬仰的杰出文人。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰writers，writers和respect为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：他们的作品记录了学者、平民和官员的各种生活经历。空格与 scholars、civilians并列，均表示一类人，需用复数形式；official的复数为officials。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：除了抒情词作之外，宋词还涵盖国家、抱负以及日常生活等主题。空格前后的country，ambition 与 daily life是并列的主题，肯定句中表并列用连词and。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它把文字和音乐完美地结合在一起，在普通民众中广受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语It为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 【65题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：它不仅反映了宋代的文化，也为现代人提供了一个欣赏中国古代审美智慧的窗口。此处为固定结构a window to do sth. 意为“做某事的窗口”，不定式作后置定语修饰window，所以为动词不定式to appreciate。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目正在征稿，请同学们写一篇短文，向该栏目投稿，描述你曾经克服的一个不良习惯，内容包括你采取的具体行动以及带来的积极效果。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After starting high school, I felt stressed and relaxed by scrolling videos on weekends. I got so absorbed that I wasted nights on screens and felt worn out. Realizing I needed to adjust, I decided to quit. It was a struggle not to touch my phone. To succeed, I replaced it with healthier habits like reading and jogging. I also handed my phone to my parents at night. Now my friend and I go jogging every weekend! This has greatly enhanced my life, improving my sleep and energy. I feel refreshed and focused. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报“Healthy Life”栏目投稿，撰写短文介绍自己曾经克服的一个不良习惯，讲述改正的具体行动以及收获的积极改变。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 放弃：quit→ abandon 沉迷于：be absorbed in → be addicted to 疲惫的：worn out → exhausted 精力：energy → vigor 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I decided to quit. 拓展句：I decided to quit this bad habit which affected my daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so absorbed that I wasted nights on screens and felt worn out.（运用了so...that...结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】This has greatly enhanced my life, improving my sleep and energy.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Amy was 16. She was determined to do well in school because she dreamed of becoming a scientist, and she knew how much competition there was for university science programs. Her marks were excellent. Amy had a perfectionistic approach, always expecting herself to do things to the highest standard. She had a habit she wasn’t even aware of: whenever things didn’t go as expected, she would grab a notebook, list the facts and write down what went wrong — like a scientist recording an experiment. She never used it for herself, only for her school projects. But her math midterm result was very disappointing to her — only 78. It was a hard test, and only one person got a better grade. Yet she told herself she had completely blown the test, calling herself stupid and a loser. She imagined being rejected by university for her poor math score, which filled her with deep sadness. Constant worrying cost her sleep. She failed to concentrate on the following English midterm and got a lower mark as well. Scared, she thought she had fooled everyone and was not smart at all. For weeks, she shut herself in her room, crying and suffering from terrible sleeplessness. She made excuses to turn down her friends, feeling empty and unwilling to chat or hang out with them. One friend’s warm words on the phone rang in her mind: “Amy, we miss you. You don’t have to be perfect to be our friend. Just let us in. ” After hanging up, Amy sat silently. Seeing piles of untouched textbooks and the late clock, she knew she couldn’t go on like this. She took out her notebook and wrote: I’ve totally blown this test. I’m stupid and lazy. I’ll probably mess up all my other tests. She stared at the lines, then slowly picked up her pen and wrote beneath them: But is that really true? 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Amy decided to answer it like a scientist. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Amy received her final exam results. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Amy decided to answer it like a scientist. She listed the “data”: the test difficulty, her preparation hours, and her actual mistakes. Then she wrote, “Label: I am stupid and lazy. Proof: One imperfect test. Proof against that: my history of top grades, my hard work, and my friend’s reminder that perfection isn’t the price of friendship.” She designed an experiment — instead of panicking, she would review errors systematically, sleep seven hours nightly, and practice daily math problems for thirty minutes. Slowly, the fog lifted. She began sleeping better, reconnecting with friends over short breaks, and treating setbacks as data points, not final judgments. By the time finals approached, she had traded fear for curiosity. Months later, Amy received her final exam results. Math: 90. English: 93. Not flawless, but solid. More importantly, she saw them not as final judgments but as feedback. She reflected: “I am not a failed experiment; I am a work in progress.” The scientist in her realized that real discovery demands patience with imperfection. She called her friend, laughing, and made plans for the weekend. Looking ahead, she still dreamed of science — but now she knew the most vital research was on herself: how to fail forward, learn constantly, and let others in. The university doors would open, she believed, not because she was perfect, but because she was resilient. And that was her breakthrough discovery. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述学霸艾米追求完美，因一次数学考试失利陷入自我否定、情绪崩溃，接连考试失利、封闭自我。在朋友的温暖开导下，她幡然醒悟，以科学家严谨求真的方式理性复盘挫折、调整状态，最终突破自我、收获成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写艾米以科学实验的方式客观分析失利原因、推翻自我否定，制定学习计划，调整心态、重拾状态。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写艾米期末取得优异成绩，不再苛求完美，领悟成长贵在接纳不完美、在挫折中进步的真谛。 2. 续写线索：科学复盘——理性分析——制定计划——调整状态——重拾社交——收获佳绩——坦然接纳——感悟成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①复习：review/go over ②临近：approach/draw near 情绪类 ①好奇：curiosity/ inquisitiveness ②有韧性的：resilient/tough/unyielding​ 【点睛】【高分句型1】She began sleeping better, reconnecting with friends over short breaks, and treating setbacks as data points, not final judgments.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】The scientist in her realized that real discovery demands patience with imperfection.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $