精品解析：河北沧州市多校联考2025-2026学年高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结英语试题

高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结 英语 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job is the man applying for? A. An assistant editor. B. A writer. C. A designer. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A busy street. B. A business plan. C. A local café. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has already seen the film. B. She doesn’t want to see the film. C. She prefers to watch the film alone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of the presentation is the woman struggling with? A. The main body. B. The conclusion. C. The introduction. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for directions. C. To make a complaint. 7. What does the man promise to do? A. Return the ticket money. B. Speak to the noisy people. C. Change the woman’s seat. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sarah doing for the rural school? A. Teaching students there. B. Repairing the library building. C. Collecting books for its library. 9. What’s the man’s attitude toward the project? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Neighborland? A. A local newspaper. B. A community website. C. A public service center. 11. What do people do on Neighborland? A. Look for part-time jobs. B. Buy daily necessities together. C. Share and support community ideas. 12. What will local agencies do after seeing the suggestions? A. Deal with them at once. B. Explore funding choices. C. Put them into practice directly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Coach and player. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Why did Patricia end her playing career? A. She suffered a leg injury. B. She lost interest in tennis. C. She wanted a higher income. 15. What did Patricia find difficult in her training? A. Keeping score accurately. B. Learning the rules of tennis. C. Being strict with the players. 16. What is a disadvantage of Patricia’s job as a judge? A. She dislikes travelling. B. It affects her home life. C. The income is very low. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the group meet on April 17th? A. In the city of Marrakech. B. In the Atlas Mountains. C. In some Berber villages. 18. What place will the group travel through? A. A part of the Sahara. B. Some coastal parks. C. Several old towns. 19. What is the most important requirement for the trip? A. Being outgoing and brave. B. Being good at making friends. C. Having mountain hiking experience. 20. How can people apply for the trip? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today. Otto Hahn Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核). This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur's work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax. His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight infections. Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances. This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics. 21. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944? A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Literature. 22. What is pasteurization used for? A. Making flu vaccines. B. Increasing milk production. C. Killing germs on chicken. D. Keeping milk safe to drink. 23. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common? A. They studied electromagnetism. B. They predicted radio waves. C. They explored atomic nuclei. D. They invented alternating current. B It’s not easy for people with disabilities to lead independent and happy lives. Yet some still dream big. In a record-breaking first, German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to outer space. Benthaus launched into outer space while on board the New Shepard NS-37, which was piloted by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’s space tourism company. Initially, Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia (截瘫) would prove too much of a challenge. “I always wanted to go to space, but I never really considered it something I could actually do,” Benthaus explained. Before her flight, Benthaus prepared to address her physical limitations in microgravity. She also rode alongside former SpaceX executive and friend, Hans Koenigsmann, who received training before the flight on how to assist Benthaus if needed. The journey, which took around ten minutes, rocketed Koenigsmann, Benthaus, and four other passengers above Earth’s surface. They traveled at more than three times the speed of sound. At the peak of the flight path, passengers experienced a brief period of weightlessness. Benthaus prepared a strap (带子) for her legs beforehand to keep her legs bound so she could leave her seat and look at the Earth from outside the window. “I did really love the view and the microgravity phase, and I also loved all the going up,” she shared. Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018 mountain biking accident left her with spinal cord injuries. Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries. Her injuries made her more aware of the challenges faced by people with disabilities. “After my accident, I really figured out how inaccessible our world still is,” she said. Still, her disability didn’t affect her ability to enjoy her flight into outer space. Benthaus’s flight points to a future in which access to space is slowly expanding, creating more inclusivity on Earth and beyond. 24. What can be known about Benthaus before her flight? A. She wasn’t expecting any challenge. B. She relied entirely on others to live. C. She didn’t consider it worth pursuing. D. She doubted her ability to make it. 25. How did Benthaus feel during the space journey? A. She regretted going on the mission. B. She preferred sightseeing to going up. C. She found it an enjoyable experience. D. She realized it was riskier than expected. 26. Why did Benthaus choose to travel into space? A. To receive better treatment. B. To fund people with disabilities. C. To do research on her injuries. D. To contribute to charity work. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The first space traveler in a wheelchair. B. A frightening flight into outer space. C. The ups and downs of a special traveler. D. An engineer recovering from an accident. C Microplastics are widely known for polluting oceans, rivers, and farmland. New research now shows these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) also arrive through the air and gradually build up in forest soils. Geoscientists at TU Darmstadt report this finding in a study published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, highlighting a largely overlooked form of environmental pollution. “The microplastics from the atmosphere initially settle on the leaves of the tree crowns,” explains lead author Dr. Collin J. Weber. “Then the particles are transported to the forest soil by rain or the autumn leaf fall, for example.” To better understand how microplastics gather, the research team collected samples from four forest sites east of Darmstadt in Germany. They analyzed soil, fallen leaves, and atmospheric deposition — the transport of substances from the Earth’s atmosphere to the Earth’s surface — using a newly developed method combined with spectroscopic (光谱) techniques. In addition, the scientists created a model to estimate how much microplastic has entered forests from the atmosphere since the 1950s. This helped them assess how much of the total pollution stored in forest soils can be traced back to airborne sources. “Our results indicate that microplastics in forest soils originate primarily from atmospheric deposition and from leaves falling to the ground, known as litterfall. Other sources, on the other hand, have only a minor influence,” explains Weber. “We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems.” The findings provide an important foundation for evaluating the environmental risks of microplastics in both air and soil. “Forests are already threatened by climate change, and our findings suggest that microplastics could now pose an additional threat to forest ecosystems,” says Weber. The results may also have implications for human health, as they reveal how microplastics travel globally through the atmosphere and may be present in the air we breathe. 28. What did the researchers do for the study? A. They transported better soils to four forest sites. B. They mainly analyzed data from the 19th century. C. They created a model for improving global air quality. D. They combined field sampling with laboratory techniques. 29. What does Weber say about microplastics in forest soils in paragraph 4? A. They come from a single source. B. They can be reduced by litterfall. C. They have little impact on ecosystems. D. They might reflect air pollution levels. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Significance of the study findings. B. Limitations of the research method. C. Possible direction for further research. D. Causes of unconvincing conclusions. 31. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A science report. B. A geography textbook. C. An environmental policy brief. D. An academic journal on agriculture. D The promise of artificial intelligence has been simple: let the machines help do the work. However, it may be creating a new headache from taking care of the machines. A new study suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers what researchers are calling “brain fry.” Researchers surveyed about 1,500 workers and found that people constantly bouncing between multiple AI tools reported more decision fatigue (疲劳) and more errors. About one in seven workers said they had experienced mental fatigue from using AI tools at work. “AI can run far ahead of us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Julie Bedard, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group and an author of the study. She said the findings are an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating. “AI is good in some ways for work,” Bedard said. “However, intensive oversight of AI leads to mental burnout.” For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” is nothing new. Jack Downey, Head of Strategy, Operations and Product at Webster Pass Consulting, uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is additional mental pressure that comes from AI workflows. “I usually have several different windows open... constantly waiting...” he said. “It might take five seconds to do one task, 50 seconds to do another task, and five minutes to do another task.” “For years, many predictions about AI suggested the technology would allow fewer workers to do more work faster. But if AI is already pushing workers toward mental overload, organizations may need to rethink those assumptions,” Bedard said. If businesses don’t figure that out, their bottom lines may suffer. Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes, slower decision-making, and higher fatigue. Bedard is clear that the solution is not abandoning AI, but rethinking how human workers best interact with these tools as AI develops fast. 32. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recalling. B. Recognizing. C. Repeating. D. Readjusting. 33. What is a problem for Downey? A. Incapability to use AI as an assistant. B. Stress from AI-assisted multi-tasking. C. Unfamiliarity with automation systems. D. Little knowledge of updating AI tools. 34. What does Bedard suggest businesses do? A. Assign AI tools to make more decisions. B. Give up on the use of interactive AI tools. C. Balance the human worker-AI relationship. D. Replace more human workers with AI tools. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Essential Role AI Plays in the Workplace B. The Challenges of Employing Various AI Tools C. AI Can Cause Human Workers’ Mental Burnout D. AI Productivity Motivates Humans to Work Harder 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern era of romance, technology plays a big role in how we connect with partners. Video calls and phone calls are great for deep conversations, but texting is the most popular way for daily communication. This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school.____36____. The way you text matters as much as the words you choose. Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner. ● Reply to messages in a timely manner. In the early stages of a relationship, trust hasn’t fully been built yet.____37____. Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes. This doesn’t mean you have to be tied to your phone. It just shows your partner that they are a priority, making it clear you’re interested and reliable. ● Find a healthy balance. Constant messaging may seem romantic at first, but it can cause burnout. Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired.____38____. The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you. It’s healthy to take breaks and focus on your own life. ● Clarify your expectations.____39____. Some people like frequent updates, while others save meaningful talks for the evening. Misunderstandings happen when expectations don’t match. Do what you promise, and avoid overanalyzing silence. An unanswered message usually means your partner is busy, not upset. ●____40____ . Texting is useful but shouldn’t replace face-to-face interaction. Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction. Set aside time to disconnect from your devices. Use texting for quick thoughts or setting dates, and save deep talks for when you’re together. A. Know when to unplug B. However, just sending messages is not enough C. Learn to express your feelings directly in person D. Every couple has different communication styles E. Texting too little may make your partner feel ignored F. Replying within a reasonable time helps build a sense of security G. But deep and warm communication requires more than simple texts 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car. My daughter was still at her therapy (治疗) center, and I felt helpless — no friends or family lived nearby to offer ____41____. I’d just lost my job, so calling a tow truck (救援车) was far beyond my ____42____. I decided to pick her up early and ____43____ to stop every 10 miles to add coolant. Even though I wasn’t ____44____ about this method, I had no other options. On the way, I ____45____ a parking lot to inspect the car again. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there, and that was when an older couple — Tim and Paula — ____46____. Tim said he used to work as a mechanic. He checked the car and ____47____ the broken fan right away. “My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,” he told me. “I’ll ask him to tow and ____48____ your car.” Once my worry about the car had ____49____, they drove me to pick up my daughter. Then, they spent nearly two hours ____50____ us all the way back home. When they left, I ____51____ their hands tightly, thanking them again and again, though I still felt my words fell ____52____. A few days later, the shop called to say my car was ____53____. The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the ____54____ of fixing the fan. When I drove the car home, it ran ____55____. Their kindness didn’t just help me through that tough day — it made me feel hopeful about life again. 41. A. sympathy B. respect C. assistance D. cooperation 42. A. description B. understanding C. experience D. budget 43. A. feared B. pretended C. planned D. refused 44. A. confident B. curious C. surprised D. regretful 45. A. built up B. rented out C. took over D. pulled into 46. A. retired B. survived C. apologized D. approached 47. A. replaced B. identified C. returned D. recycled 48. A. repair B. wash C. sell D. crash 49. A. ignored B. eased C. increased D. expressed 50. A. training B. researching C. driving D. appreciating 51. A. raised B. held C. dried D. crossed 52. A. deaf B. silent C. apart D. short 53. A. lost B. stolen C. ready D. stuck 54. A. cost B. topic C. distance D. role 55. A. extremely B. smoothly C. desperately D. frequently 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing, capital of ____56____ Northern Song Dynasty. At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge, a wooden structure ____57____ (build) with skillful “sunmao” joints. Yet, such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time. In the 1980s, scholars ____58____ (discover) similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian. Unlike the Hongqiao Bridge, many of these bridges feature eaves (屋檐), which provide shelter for travelers ____59____ protect the wooden structures from rain. These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation ____60____ (link) but also carry the memories of local communities. Recently, China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures. Covered bridges represent local life and heritage. A ____61____ (nation) survey identified 1,820 such bridges, with the number still ____62____ the rise. Significant funds have been provided for their restoration. ____63____ (enhance) their protection, many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development. Zhejiang, for example, has created themed travel routes ____64____ combine bridges with local culture, such as Qingyuan’s shit take mushroom farming traditions. These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent, ____65____ (help) to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest. My father, an experienced hiker, always told me to“leave no trace” and respect nature. However, I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media. To me, the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera. On the second day, we found a small, hidden valley. In the center was a clear pond, surrounded by rare flowers. “Look at this!” I cried, immediately leaving the path to get a closer photo. My father warned me to stay on the path, but I was too focused on the photo to hear him. As I moved around the pond, I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing near the bushes. It was struggling hard, its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear. My first thought was to reach for my camera, not to help. “This will be a great photo,” I whispered to myself. But as I looked through the camera, the deer’s fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me. This wasn’t a“photo”; it was a life in pain. My father came up and saw the situation. He didn’t say a word, but his disappointed look made me feel very bad. He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully, but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking, making it dangerous for both of them. I stood there, camera in hand, feeling very ashamed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语科听力部分，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I've always admired your magazines content, and i'm eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work. I'd like to apply for this position. That's great to hear. We're looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. I've always admired your magazines content, and i'm eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work. I'd like to apply for this position. That's great to hear. We're looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hello, I marion sallis. rose's mother. Thank you for coming. I'm quite concerned about rosy. Yesterday, he got into a fight with another child. I wanted to talk IT over with you to see if there's a problem at home. Hello, I marken sallis rose's . mother. Thank you for coming. I'm quite concerned about rosy. yesterday. He got into a fight with another child. I wanted to talk IT over with you to see if there is a problem at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I've heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops, cafes and even street performers. IT seems like a lively place to visit. Yes, IT is always busy, especially on weekends. You can see all kinds of people walking around, and the atmosphere is pleasant. I've heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops, cafes and even street performers. IT seems like a lively . place to visit. Yes, IT is always busy, especially on weekends. You can see all kinds of people walking around, and the atmosphere is pleasant. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I haven't had the chance to see infinite pursuit yet. The reviews are fantastic. Are you interested in joining me to watch IT this weekend? To be honest, I don't like action films. No worries. Maybe there's something else you'd like to see. I haven't had the chance to see infinite pursuit yet. The reviews are fantastic. Are you interested in joining me to watch IT this weekend? To be honest, I don't like action films. No worries. Maybe there's something else you'd like to see. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You look a bit stressed. What's wrong? I have a history presentation tomorrow, and i'm not fully prepared. I'm having trouble with the introduction. Can you help . me practice? Of course, you look a bit stressed. What's wrong? I have a history presentation tomorrow and i'm not fully prepared. I'm having trouble with the introduction. Can you help me . practice? Of course. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, can I help you? Yes. i'm sitting in rose six, and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It's really . distracting. I'm sorry to hear that i'll go and speak to them. I'm so grateful for your help. I'm trying to get lost in the movie, but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience, and I don't want to miss anything. After paying six pounds. forty pens for my ticket, I see, come and show me who they are. and i'll see what I can do. Hello, can I help you? Yes, i'm sitting in row six, and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It's really distracting. I'm sorry to hear that i'll go and speak to them. I'm so grateful for your help. I'm trying to get lost in the movie, but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience, and I don't want to miss anything. After paying six pounds, four depends . for my ticket. I see, come and show me who they are, and i'll see what I can do. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you hear about series project to collect books for the rural school library? She's aiming to double their current collection. Yes, I did. She's been organizing a books drive at our school since last month. It's incredible how she's taking the initiative. That's impressive. I'll donate some old books, especially the ones on science. Are you planning to contribute anything specific? I'm thinking of donating a set of dictionaries and some classic novels. It's crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. Did you hear about servers project to collect books for the rural school library? She's aiming to double their current collection. Yes, I did. She's been organizing a books drive at our school since last month. It's incredible how she's taking the initiative. That's impressive. I'll donate some old books, especially the ones on science. Are you planning to contribute anything specific? I'm thinking of donating a set of dictionary and some classic novels. It's crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shelly, you work for neighbor land in manhattan. Could you explain what IT is? IT hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas. By signing up on the site, you can discuss issues with other residents. You can see what other people want and click the me too button. What kind of things are people . asking for? Things like, I want more bike path or I want free wifi in the central park. Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. Oh, these suggestions can be put into . practice absolutely. Once enough, people have clicked the me too button neighbor and makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions, then they're explore funding options. It's a useful way to help the local authorities know what people . want exactly. Neighbor land helps us take responsibility for the future. IT makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. Shelly, you work for neighbor land in manhattan. Could you explain what IT is? IT hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas. By signing up on the site, you can discuss issues with other residents. You can see what other people want and click the me too button. What kind of things are people asking for? Things like, I want more bike paths or I want free wifi in the central park. Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. Oh, these suggestions can be put into . practice absolutely. Once enough, people have clicked the me too button neighbor and makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions, then they're explore funding options. It's a useful way to help the local authorities know what people . want exactly. Neighbor land helps us take responsibility for the future. IT makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Patricia, you're a tennis judge. Tell us how you got started. I've been working as a tennis judge since twenty twenty one. Before that, I was a tennis player, a leg injury, Brown, an end to my playing career. I did look around for another job for a few months, but I soon realized that tennis was what I loved. I applied to an association and started training. Did you find IT easy? Not at all. I knew the rules well, but I had to learn how to be strict with players, which was difficult for me. The other other stuff, like scoring and performing in front of people I was OK with. Do you remember your first match? Yes, IT was at a local club. The players took IT very seriously. There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores, but I corrected myself immediately. Is there a downside to being a . tennis judge? There is a downside to every job. With some jobs, its low income. But tennis judges pay as fine, though not like players. One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world, which makes IT hard to have a home life. Patricia, you're a tennis judge. Tell us how you got started. I've been working as a tennis judge since twenty twenty one. Before that, I was a tennis player. A leg injury brought an end to my plane career. I did look around for another job for a few months, but I soon realize that tennis was what I loved. I applied to an association and started training. Did you find IT easy? Not at all. I knew the rules well, but I had to learn how to be strict with players, which was difficult for me. The other other stuff, like scoring and performing in front of people I was OK with. Do you remember your first match? yes. IT was at a local club. The players took IT very seriously. There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores, but I corrected myself immediately. Is there a downside to being a . tennis judge? There is a downside to every job with some jobs. Its low income. But tennis judges pay is fine, though not like players. One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world, which makes IT hard to have a home life. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We are looking for three or four people to join us on a two week adventure holiday in marco. We are meeting up in mara cash on April seventeen th and spending ten days walking and camping in the apples mountains. We are planning decline tube call, visit berber villages and travel through a part of the sahara. We'll also go horse back, riding a mountain biking. We'll spend the last two to three days expLoring the city of my cash. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You're required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily. You should be very fit, and most importantly, you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountains areas. If this sounds like the trip for you, please email us at the address below and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The address is we are looking for three or four people to join us on a two weak adventure holiday in marco. We are meeting up in mara cash on April seventeen and spending ten days walking and camping in the last mountains. We are planning to limb tube call, visit berber villages and travel through a part of the sahara. We'll also go horse back, riding a mountain biking. We'll spend the last two to three days expLoring the city of mark h. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You're required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily. You should be very fit, and most importantly, you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountains areas. If this sounds like the trip for you, please email us at the address below, and we'll get back to you as soon as possible. The address is. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二年级下学期第四次阶段总结 英语 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第三册~选择性必修第四册。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What job is the man applying for? A. An assistant editor. B. A writer. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve always admired your magazine’s content and I’m eager to contribute my skills by assisting with the editing work. I’d like to apply for this position. W: That’s great to hear. We’re looking for someone with a keen eye for detail. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. At a school. C. In a shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m Maria Gonzalez, Rosie’s mother. M: Mrs. Gonzalez, thank you for coming. I’m quite concerned about Rosie. Yesterday, she got into a fight with another child. I wanted to talk it over with you to see if there’s a problem at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A busy street. B. A business plan. C. A local café. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve heard a lot about that street where you can find many shops, cafes, and even street performers. It seems like a lively place to visit. W: Yes, it is always busy, especially on weekends. You can see all kinds of people walking around, and the atmosphere is pleasant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She has already seen the film. B. She doesn’t want to see the film. C. She prefers to watch the film alone. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I haven’t had the chance to see Infinite Pursuit yet. The reviews are fantastic. Are you interested in joining me to watch it this weekend? W: To be honest, I don’t like action films. M: No worries. Maybe there’s something else you’d like to see. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What part of the presentation is the woman struggling with? A. The main body. B. The conclusion. C. The introduction. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look a bit stressed. What’s wrong? W: I have a history presentation tomorrow, and I’m not fully prepared. I’m having trouble with the introduction. Can you help me practice? M: Of course! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To book a ticket. B. To ask for directions. C. To make a complaint. 7. What does the man promise to do? A. Return the ticket money. B. Speak to the noisy people. C. Change the woman’s seat. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, can I help you? W: Yes. I’m sitting in row 6 and the people behind me have been talking all the time and making a lot of noise. It’s really distracting. M: I’m sorry to hear that. I’ll go and speak to them. W: I’m so grateful for your help. I’m trying to get lost in the movie, but all the noise is pulling me out of the experience. And I don’t want to miss anything after paying £6.40 for my ticket. M: I see. Come and show me who they are and I’ll see what I can do. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Sarah doing for the rural school? A. Teaching students there. B. Repairing the library building. C. Collecting books for its library. 9. What’s the man’s attitude toward the project? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear about Sarah’s project to collect books for the rural school library? She’s aiming to double their current collection. M: Yes, I did. She’s been organizing a book drive at our school since last month. It’s incredible how she’s taking the initiative. W: That’s impressive. I’ll donate some old books, especially the ones on science. Are you planning to contribute anything specific? M: I’m thinking of donating a set of dictionaries and some classic novels. It’s crucial to support education, especially in regions where educational resources are limited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Neighborland? A. A local newspaper. B. A community website. C. A public service center. 11. What do people do on Neighborland? A. Look for part-time jobs. B. Buy daily necessities together. C. Share and support community ideas. 12. What will local agencies do after seeing the suggestions? A. Deal with them at once. B. Explore funding choices. C. Put them into practice directly. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shelley, you work for Neighborland in Manhattan. Could you explain what it is? W: It hosts a series of online pages where community members can share ideas. By signing up on the site, you can discuss issues with other residents. You can see what other people want and click the “me too” button. M: What kind of things are people asking for? W: Things like “I want more bike paths” or “I want free Wi-Fi in the central park”. Other proposals include a free community stage or table tennis facilities in parks. M: All these suggestions can be put into practice. W: Absolutely. Once enough people have clicked the “me too” button, Neighborland makes sure that local agencies see the suggestions. Then they’ll explore funding options. M: It’s a useful way to help the local authorities know what people want. W: Exactly. Neighborland helps us take responsibility for the future. It makes us consider the types of communities we live in now and how they can be improved. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Coach and player. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Why did Patricia end her playing career? A. She suffered a leg injury. B. She lost interest in tennis. C. She wanted a higher income. 15. What did Patricia find difficult in her training? A. Keeping score accurately. B. Learning the rules of tennis. C. Being strict with the players. 16. What is a disadvantage of Patricia’s job as a judge? A. She dislikes travelling. B. It affects her home life. C. The income is very low. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Patricia, you’re a tennis judge. Tell us how you got started. W: I’ve been working as a tennis judge since 2021. Before that, I was a tennis player. A leg injury brought an end to my playing career. I did look around for another job for a few months, but I soon realized that tennis was what I loved. I applied to an association and started training. M: Did you find it easy? W: Not at all. I knew the rules well. But I had to learn how to be strict with players, which was difficult for me. The other stuff, like scoring and performing in front of people, I was okay with. M: Do you remember your first match? W: Yes. It was at a local club. The players took it very seriously! There was one point when I made a mistake in announcing the scores, but I corrected myself immediately. M: Is there a downside to being a tennis judge? W: There’s a downside to every job. With some jobs, it’s low income, but tennis judges’ pay is fine, though not like players’. One difficult thing is that I always have to follow professional players around the world, which makes it hard to have a home life. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will the group meet on April 17th? A. In the city of Marrakech. B. In the Atlas Mountains. C. In some Berber villages. 18. What place will the group travel through? A. A part of the Sahara. B. Some coastal parks. C. Several old towns. 19. What is the most important requirement for the trip? A. Being outgoing and brave. B. Being good at making friends. C. Having mountain hiking experience. 20. How can people apply for the trip? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 W: We’re looking for three or four people to join us on a two-week adventure holiday in Morocco. We’re meeting up in Marrakech on April 17th and spending 10 days walking and camping in the Atlas Mountains. We’re planning to climb Toubkal, visit Berber villages, and travel through a part of the Sahara. We’ll also go horseback riding and mountain biking! We’ll spend the last 2-3 days exploring the city of Marrakech. Ideally, you should be in your twenties or thirties with an outgoing personality and a sense of adventure. You’re required to be good at getting on with people and making friends easily. You should be very fit and most importantly, you should have some experience of walking with a backpack in mountainous areas. If this sounds like the trip for you, please email us at the address below and we’ll get back to you as soon as possible. The address is... 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The history of science is built on the breakthroughs of brilliant minds. While many have contributed, the work of these four individuals fundamentally changed their fields and continues to impact our lives today. Otto Hahn Otto Hahn was a pioneer in the field of nuclear chemistry. His most famous achievement came in 1939 with the discovery of nuclear fission — a process that releases immense energy by splitting atomic nuclei (原子核). This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. Earlier, in 1921, he also discovered nuclear isomerism, solidifying his role as a key figure in radiochemistry and modern physics. Louis Pasteur Louis Pasteur's work has saved many lives. He discovered that tiny living things called germs (病菌) can cause sickness and make food go bad. From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. He is even better known for making vaccines (疫苗) against serious diseases like rabies and anthrax. His important findings helped start modern germ science and ways to prevent disease, changing how people fight infections. Nikola Tesla Nikola Tesla, a visionary inventor, was instrumental in capturing the power of electricity. He championed alternating current (AC), which proved far superior to direct current for carrying electricity over long distances. This AC system became the foundation of our modern electrical network. Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. James Clerk Maxwell James Clerk Maxwell transformed our understanding of electricity, magnetism, and light. Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. His work predicted the existence of radio waves and laid the essential groundwork for both relativity and quantum physics. 21. What Nobel Prize did Otto Hahn win in 1944? A. Medicine. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Literature. 22. What is pasteurization used for? A. Making flu vaccines. B. Increasing milk production. C. Killing germs on chicken. D. Keeping milk safe to drink. 23. What do Tesla and Maxwell have in common? A. They studied electromagnetism. B. They predicted radio waves. C. They explored atomic nuclei. D. They invented alternating current. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四位杰出科学家在各自领域的突破性成就及其对人类社会的深远影响。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Otto Hahn部分“This breakthrough not only earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1944 but also paved the way for both nuclear energy and atomic science. (这一突破不仅使他于1944年获得诺贝尔化学奖，也为核能和原子科学的发展铺平了道路。)”可知，Otto Hahn在1944年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Louis Pasteur部分“From this, he created a way to heat milk so it is safe to drink — now called pasteurization. (由此，他发明了一种加热牛奶的方法，使其安全可饮用——如今称为巴氏杀菌。)”可知，巴氏杀菌法是加热牛奶使其可以安全饮用。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nikola Tesla部分“Tesla also held groundbreaking patents in radio transmission and electromagnetism (电磁), dreaming up technologies that would only be realized long after his time. (Tesla还拥有无线电传输和电磁学领域的开创性专利，他设想的技术直到很久之后才得以实现。)”及James Clerk Maxwell部分“Through a set of elegant equations — now known as Maxwell’s equations — he integrated the theories of electricity and magnetism into a single framework: electromagnetism. (通过一组优雅的方程——如今被称为麦克斯韦方程组——他将电学和磁学理论整合成一个统一的框架：电磁学。)”可知，Tesla和Maxwell都研究了电磁学。 B It’s not easy for people with disabilities to lead independent and happy lives. Yet some still dream big. In a record-breaking first, German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to outer space. Benthaus launched into outer space while on board the New Shepard NS-37, which was piloted by Blue Origin, Jeff Bezos’s space tourism company. Initially, Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia (截瘫) would prove too much of a challenge. “I always wanted to go to space, but I never really considered it something I could actually do,” Benthaus explained. Before her flight, Benthaus prepared to address her physical limitations in microgravity. She also rode alongside former SpaceX executive and friend, Hans Koenigsmann, who received training before the flight on how to assist Benthaus if needed. The journey, which took around ten minutes, rocketed Koenigsmann, Benthaus, and four other passengers above Earth’s surface. They traveled at more than three times the speed of sound. At the peak of the flight path, passengers experienced a brief period of weightlessness. Benthaus prepared a strap (带子) for her legs beforehand to keep her legs bound so she could leave her seat and look at the Earth from outside the window. “I did really love the view and the microgravity phase, and I also loved all the going up,” she shared. Benthaus began using a wheelchair after a 2018 mountain biking accident left her with spinal cord injuries. Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries. Her injuries made her more aware of the challenges faced by people with disabilities. “After my accident, I really figured out how inaccessible our world still is,” she said. Still, her disability didn’t affect her ability to enjoy her flight into outer space. Benthaus’s flight points to a future in which access to space is slowly expanding, creating more inclusivity on Earth and beyond. 24. What can be known about Benthaus before her flight? A. She wasn’t expecting any challenge. B. She relied entirely on others to live. C. She didn’t consider it worth pursuing. D. She doubted her ability to make it. 25. How did Benthaus feel during the space journey? A. She regretted going on the mission. B. She preferred sightseeing to going up. C. She found it an enjoyable experience. D. She realized it was riskier than expected. 26. Why did Benthaus choose to travel into space? A. To receive better treatment. B. To fund people with disabilities. C. To do research on her injuries. D. To contribute to charity work. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. The first space traveler in a wheelchair. B. A frightening flight into outer space. C. The ups and downs of a special traveler. D. An engineer recovering from an accident. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了截瘫工程师本特豪斯乘坐蓝色起源公司运营的新谢泼德NS-37号飞船飞向太空，成为首位轮椅使用者宇航员，助力脊髓损伤公益研究的事迹。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Initially, Benthaus wondered if her paraplegia (截瘫) would prove too much of a challenge. “I always wanted to go to space, but I never really considered it something I could actually do,” Benthaus explained.(起初，本特豪斯怀疑自己的截瘫是否会成为难以克服的挑战。‘我一直想去太空，但从未真正认为这是我真正能做到的事情，’本特豪斯解释道)”可知，她在飞行前对自己的能力能否胜任此次任务持怀疑态度。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。​根据第五段中““I did really love the view and the microgravity phase, and I also loved all the going up,” she shared.(‘我真的很喜欢那景色和微重力阶段，也很喜欢整个升空过程，’她分享道)”可知，她认为这次太空旅行是一次愉快的经历。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。​根据第六段中“Her space journey was part of a campaign to raise money for the nonprofit Wings of Life that researches spinal cord injuries.(她的太空之旅是为非营利组织‘生命之翼’筹集资金活动的一部分，该组织致力于脊髓损伤研究)”可知，她此次旅行的目的是为了慈善筹款。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。​文章开篇点明“In a record-breaking first, German engineer Michaela Benthaus became the first wheelchair user to travel to outer space.(德国工程师迈克尔拉·本特豪斯创下历史先河，成为首位进入太空的轮椅使用者)”，随后详细叙述了她克服身体障碍完成太空之旅的过程及其公益意义。选项A“The first space traveler in a wheelchair.(首位乘坐轮椅的太空旅行者)”准确概括了文章核心内容。 C Microplastics are widely known for polluting oceans, rivers, and farmland. New research now shows these tiny plastic particles (颗粒) also arrive through the air and gradually build up in forest soils. Geoscientists at TU Darmstadt report this finding in a study published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, highlighting a largely overlooked form of environmental pollution. “The microplastics from the atmosphere initially settle on the leaves of the tree crowns,” explains lead author Dr. Collin J. Weber. “Then the particles are transported to the forest soil by rain or the autumn leaf fall, for example.” To better understand how microplastics gather, the research team collected samples from four forest sites east of Darmstadt in Germany. They analyzed soil, fallen leaves, and atmospheric deposition — the transport of substances from the Earth’s atmosphere to the Earth’s surface — using a newly developed method combined with spectroscopic (光谱) techniques. In addition, the scientists created a model to estimate how much microplastic has entered forests from the atmosphere since the 1950s. This helped them assess how much of the total pollution stored in forest soils can be traced back to airborne sources. “Our results indicate that microplastics in forest soils originate primarily from atmospheric deposition and from leaves falling to the ground, known as litterfall. Other sources, on the other hand, have only a minor influence,” explains Weber. “We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems.” The findings provide an important foundation for evaluating the environmental risks of microplastics in both air and soil. “Forests are already threatened by climate change, and our findings suggest that microplastics could now pose an additional threat to forest ecosystems,” says Weber. The results may also have implications for human health, as they reveal how microplastics travel globally through the atmosphere and may be present in the air we breathe. 28. What did the researchers do for the study? A. They transported better soils to four forest sites. B. They mainly analyzed data from the 19th century. C. They created a model for improving global air quality. D. They combined field sampling with laboratory techniques. 29. What does Weber say about microplastics in forest soils in paragraph 4? A. They come from a single source. B. They can be reduced by litterfall. C. They have little impact on ecosystems. D. They might reflect air pollution levels. 30. What does the last paragraph focus on? A. Significance of the study findings. B. Limitations of the research method. C. Possible direction for further research. D. Causes of unconvincing conclusions. 31. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A science report. B. A geography textbook. C. An environmental policy brief. D. An academic journal on agriculture. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现微塑料会通过大气沉降聚集在森林土壤中，阐明其传播途径，并指出该研究成果的环境与健康警示意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They analyzed soil, fallen leaves, and atmospheric deposition — the transport of substances from the Earth’s atmosphere to the Earth’s surface — using a newly developed method combined with spectroscopic (光谱) techniques.(他们采用新方法结合光谱技术，分析了土壤、落叶以及大气沉降物。)”可知，研究人员结合实地采样与实验技术开展研究。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We conclude that forests are good indicators of atmospheric microplastic pollution and that a high concentration of microplastics in forest soils indicates a high input of particles from the air into these ecosystems. (我们得出结论：森林是大气微塑料污染的良好指标，森林土壤中的高浓度微塑料意味着空气中颗粒物大量流入生态系统。)”可知，森林土壤中的微塑料能够反映空气污染水平。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The findings provide an important foundation for evaluating the environmental risks of microplastics in both air and soil.(该研究成果为评估空气和土壤中微塑料的环境风险奠定了重要基础。)”及段落内容可知，本段重点讲述此项研究发现的重要意义。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Geoscientists at TU Darmstadt report this finding in a study published in Nature Communications Earth & Environment, highlighting a largely overlooked form of environmental pollution.(达姆施塔特工业大学的地球科学家在《自然·通讯：地球与环境》发表研究，指出一种被忽视的环境污染问题。)”可知，文章围绕科学研究与环境问题展开，最有可能出自一份科学报道。 D The promise of artificial intelligence has been simple: let the machines help do the work. However, it may be creating a new headache from taking care of the machines. A new study suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers what researchers are calling “brain fry.” Researchers surveyed about 1,500 workers and found that people constantly bouncing between multiple AI tools reported more decision fatigue (疲劳) and more errors. About one in seven workers said they had experienced mental fatigue from using AI tools at work. “AI can run far ahead of us, but we’re still here with the same brain we had yesterday,” said Julie Bedard, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group and an author of the study. She said the findings are an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating. “AI is good in some ways for work,” Bedard said. “However, intensive oversight of AI leads to mental burnout.” For people working deeply with AI tools, the concept of “brain fry” is nothing new. Jack Downey, Head of Strategy, Operations and Product at Webster Pass Consulting, uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is additional mental pressure that comes from AI workflows. “I usually have several different windows open... constantly waiting...” he said. “It might take five seconds to do one task, 50 seconds to do another task, and five minutes to do another task.” “For years, many predictions about AI suggested the technology would allow fewer workers to do more work faster. But if AI is already pushing workers toward mental overload, organizations may need to rethink those assumptions,” Bedard said. If businesses don’t figure that out, their bottom lines may suffer. Workers experiencing AI brain fry reported more mistakes, slower decision-making, and higher fatigue. Bedard is clear that the solution is not abandoning AI, but rethinking how human workers best interact with these tools as AI develops fast. 32. What does the underlined word “recalibrating” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recalling. B. Recognizing. C. Repeating. D. Readjusting. 33. What is a problem for Downey? A. Incapability to use AI as an assistant. B. Stress from AI-assisted multi-tasking. C. Unfamiliarity with automation systems. D. Little knowledge of updating AI tools. 34. What does Bedard suggest businesses do? A. Assign AI tools to make more decisions. B. Give up on the use of interactive AI tools. C. Balance the human worker-AI relationship. D. Replace more human workers with AI tools. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Essential Role AI Plays in the Workplace B. The Challenges of Employing Various AI Tools C. AI Can Cause Human Workers’ Mental Burnout D. AI Productivity Motivates Humans to Work Harder 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了新研究发现过度使用AI工具会导致劳动者出现“脑疲劳”及决策倦怠现象。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“She said the findings are an early warning sign that expectations around AI productivity may need recalibrating.(她说，研究结果表明，围绕AI生产力的预期可能需要recalibrating，这是一个早期预警信号。)”以及“However, intensive oversight of AI leads to mental burnout.(然而，对AI的密集监督会导致精神倦怠。)”可知，由于过度使用AI反而导致了精神倦怠，因此需要重新审视并调整对AI生产力的过高预期。recalibrating意思是“重新调整”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Jack Downey, Head of Strategy, Operations and Product at Webster Pass Consulting, uses AI daily to build automation systems and finds there is additional mental pressure that comes from AI workflows. “I usually have several different windows open... constantly waiting...” he said. “It might take five seconds to do one task, 50 seconds to do another task, and five minutes to do another task.”(韦伯斯特帕斯咨询公司战略、运营与产品负责人杰克·唐尼日常借助AI搭建自动化系统，他发现AI工作流程会带来额外的精神压力。他表示：“我通常同时开好几个不同的窗口……一直在等待……有的任务5秒就能完成，有的要50秒，还有的得花5分钟。”)”可知，唐尼面临的问题来自于同时使用多个AI任务带来的精神压力。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bedard is clear that the solution is not abandoning AI, but rethinking how human workers best interact with these tools as AI develops fast.(贝达德明确表示，解决方案不是放弃AI，而是在AI快速发展的背景下，重新思考人类工作者如何与这些工具进行最佳互动。)”可知，贝达德建议企业重新思考人与AI的互动方式，即平衡两者之间的关系。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“A new study suggests that instead of making work easier, AI may be giving some workers what researchers are calling “brain fry.”(一项新研究表明，AI非但没有让工作变得更轻松，反而可能给一些劳动者带来研究人员所称的“脑烧糊”现象。)”可知，文章重点阐述了AI工具的使用可能导致劳动者精神倦怠这一现象。“AI Can Cause Human Workers’ Mental Burnout(AI可能导致劳动者精神倦怠)”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the modern era of romance, technology plays a big role in how we connect with partners. Video calls and phone calls are great for deep conversations, but texting is the most popular way for daily communication. This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school.____36____. The way you text matters as much as the words you choose. Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner. ● Reply to messages in a timely manner. In the early stages of a relationship, trust hasn’t fully been built yet.____37____. Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes. This doesn’t mean you have to be tied to your phone. It just shows your partner that they are a priority, making it clear you’re interested and reliable. ● Find a healthy balance. Constant messaging may seem romantic at first, but it can cause burnout. Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired.____38____. The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you. It’s healthy to take breaks and focus on your own life. ● Clarify your expectations.____39____. Some people like frequent updates, while others save meaningful talks for the evening. Misunderstandings happen when expectations don’t match. Do what you promise, and avoid overanalyzing silence. An unanswered message usually means your partner is busy, not upset. ●____40____ . Texting is useful but shouldn’t replace face-to-face interaction. Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction. Set aside time to disconnect from your devices. Use texting for quick thoughts or setting dates, and save deep talks for when you’re together. A. Know when to unplug B. However, just sending messages is not enough C. Learn to express your feelings directly in person D. Every couple has different communication styles E. Texting too little may make your partner feel ignored F. Replying within a reasonable time helps build a sense of security G. But deep and warm communication requires more than simple texts 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在现代恋爱中有助于拉近与伴侣距离的实用短信交流策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In the modern era of romance, technology plays a big role in how we connect with partners. Video calls and phone calls are great for deep conversations, but texting is the most popular way for daily communication. This allows couples to stay connected throughout the day without interrupting work or school.(在当今的浪漫时代，科技在我们与伴侣的交流方式中扮演着重要角色。视频通话和电话通话非常适合进行深入的交谈，但短信则是日常交流中最受欢迎的方式。这种方式能让情侣们全天保持联系，同时也不会影响工作或学习)”以及后文“The way you text matters as much as the words you choose. Here are useful texting strategies to grow closer to your partner.(你发送信息的方式和你所选用的词汇一样重要。以下是一些有助于增进与伴侣关系的实用短信交流策略)”可知，前文铺垫了短信是情侣日常最受欢迎的沟通方式，后文引出“发短信的方式本身和内容一样重要，接下来分享沟通策略”。B选项“然而，只发信息是不够的”承上启下，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Reply to messages in a timely manner. In the early stages of a relationship, trust hasn’t fully been built yet.(及时回复消息。在一段关系的初期阶段，信任尚未完全建立起来)”以及后文“Many young adults prefer a response within fifteen minutes. This doesn’t mean you have to be tied to your phone. It just shows your partner that they are a priority, making it clear you’re interested and reliable.(许多年轻人希望能在15分钟内得到回复。这并不意味着你必须一直盯着手机。这只是表明你的伴侣对你来说是最重要的，从而清楚地表明你对他们很关心并且是可靠的)”可知，本段主旨是“及时回复信息”，前文提到恋爱早期信任还未完全建立，后文说明年轻人普遍希望15分钟内得到回复。F选项“合理时间内回复有助于建立安全感”贴合主旨，衔接上下文。 【38题详解】 根据上文“● Find a healthy balance. Constant messaging may seem romantic at first, but it can cause burnout. Texting too much can make you run out of topics or feel tired.(●调整好平衡状态。一开始，持续不断地发送信息可能看起来很浪漫，但长期这样做可能会导致身心疲惫。发送信息过多可能会让你失去话题，或者感到疲惫不堪)”、后文“The key is to find a rhythm that works for both of you. It’s healthy to take breaks and focus on your own life.(关键在于找到一种对你们双方都适用的相处方式。适当休息并专注于自己的生活也是有益的)”以及本段主旨是“找到沟通的平衡”可知，前文说了“发太多短信会让人疲惫、耗尽话题”，后文点明要找到双方都舒适的节奏。E选项“发太少会让伴侣觉得被忽视”补充了另一种极端的问题，呼应“找平衡”的核心，逻辑通顺。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Some people like frequent updates, while others save meaningful talks for the evening. Misunderstandings happen when expectations don’t match. Do what you promise, and avoid overanalyzing silence. An unanswered message usually means your partner is busy, not upset.(有些人喜欢频繁地交流更新信息，而另一些人则会把有意义的交谈留到晚上进行。当期望与实际情况不相符时，就会产生误解。要信守承诺，避免过度解读沉默。未回复的消息通常意味着你的伴侣很忙，而非心情不好)”以及本段主旨是“Clarify your expectations.(理清彼此的期望)”可知，后文举例说明“有人喜欢频繁分享，有人偏爱晚上深度交流，期望不匹配会产生误解”。D选项“每对情侣都有不同的沟通风格”引出下文的差异，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Texting is useful but shouldn’t replace face-to-face interaction. Being too dependent on smartphones lowers relationship satisfaction. Set aside time to disconnect from your devices. Use texting for quick thoughts or setting dates, and save deep talks for when you’re together.(发短信是有用的，但不应取代面对面的交流。过度依赖智能手机会降低人际关系的满意度。要留出时间让自己与设备“断开连接”。将短信用于快速表达想法或安排约会，而将深入的交谈留到与对方在一起的时候进行)”可知，本段点明“短信不能替代面对面交流，要留出时间放下电子设备，深度沟通留到见面”。A选项“知道什么时候该放下电子设备”准确概括本段主旨，对应后文的disconnect from your devices，符合要求。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon, I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car. My daughter was still at her therapy (治疗) center, and I felt helpless — no friends or family lived nearby to offer ____41____. I’d just lost my job, so calling a tow truck (救援车) was far beyond my ____42____. I decided to pick her up early and ____43____ to stop every 10 miles to add coolant. Even though I wasn’t ____44____ about this method, I had no other options. On the way, I ____45____ a parking lot to inspect the car again. Tears rolled down my cheeks as I stood there, and that was when an older couple — Tim and Paula — ____46____. Tim said he used to work as a mechanic. He checked the car and ____47____ the broken fan right away. “My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,” he told me. “I’ll ask him to tow and ____48____ your car.” Once my worry about the car had ____49____, they drove me to pick up my daughter. Then, they spent nearly two hours ____50____ us all the way back home. When they left, I ____51____ their hands tightly, thanking them again and again, though I still felt my words fell ____52____. A few days later, the shop called to say my car was ____53____. The mechanic told me Tim had already covered the ____54____ of fixing the fan. When I drove the car home, it ran ____55____. Their kindness didn’t just help me through that tough day — it made me feel hopeful about life again. 41. A. sympathy B. respect C. assistance D. cooperation 42. A. description B. understanding C. experience D. budget 43. A. feared B. pretended C. planned D. refused 44. A. confident B. curious C. surprised D. regretful 45. A. built up B. rented out C. took over D. pulled into 46. A. retired B. survived C. apologized D. approached 47. A. replaced B. identified C. returned D. recycled 48. A. repair B. wash C. sell D. crash 49. A. ignored B. eased C. increased D. expressed 50. A. training B. researching C. driving D. appreciating 51. A. raised B. held C. dried D. crossed 52. A. deaf B. silent C. apart D. short 53. A. lost B. stolen C. ready D. stuck 54. A. cost B. topic C. distance D. role 55. A. extremely B. smoothly C. desperately D. frequently 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者遭遇车辆故障又经济拮据时，受一对老夫妇慷慨相助，重燃生活希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我感到无助——附近没有亲朋好友能提供帮助。A. sympathy同情；B. respect尊重；C. assistance帮助；D. cooperation合作。根据上文“One afternoon, I was stuck 1.5 hours away from home with an overheated car. My daughter was still at her therapy (治疗) center, and I felt helpless — no friends or family lived nearby to offer ”可知，作者身处困境，需要的是实际的帮助。 【42题详解】 考查名词。 句意：我刚丢了工作，所以叫救援车远远超出了我的预算。A. description描述；B. understanding理解；C. experience经验；D. budget预算。根据上文“I’d just lost my job”可知，作者经济拮据，救援费用超出了他/她的预算。 【43题详解】 考查动词。 句意：我决定提前去接女儿，并计划每隔10英里停一次添加冷却液。A. feared害怕；B. pretended假装；C. planned计划；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to stop every 10 miles to add coolant”可知，这是作者为了应对车辆过热而制定的应急计划。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：尽管我对这个方法并不自信，但我别无选择。A. confident有信心；B. curious好奇；C. surprised惊讶；D. regretful后悔。根据下文“I had no other options”可知，这种方法并不可靠，作者对此并没有把握。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：在路上，我驶入一个停车场再次检查车子。A. built up建立；B. rented out租出；C. took over接管；D. pulled into驶入。根据下文“a parking lot to inspect the car again”可知，作者是将车开进停车场进行检查。 【46题详解】 考查动词。 句意：当我站在那里流泪时，就在这时，一对名叫蒂姆和葆拉的老年夫妇走了过来。A. retired退休；B. survived幸存；C. apologized道歉；D. approached走近。根据下文“Tim said he used to work as a mechanic. He checked the car and ______ the broken fan right away”他们主动提供帮助可知，此时他们是走到了作者身边。 【47题详解】 考查动词。 句意：他检查了车子，立刻找出了损坏的风扇。A. replaced替换；B. identified辨认出，找出；C. returned归还；D. recycled回收。根据下文“the broken fan right away”可知，蒂姆凭借机械师的经验，一眼就看出了问题所在。 【48题详解】 考查动词。 句意：“我会请他把车拖走并修理你的车。” A. repair修理；B. wash清洗；C. sell出售；D. crash撞击。根据上文“He checked the car and ______ the broken fan right away. “My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,” he told me. “I’ll ask him to tow and”可知，车坏了需要拖去修理。 【49题详解】 考查动词。 句意：一旦我对车子的担忧缓解了，他们便开车送我去接女儿。A. ignored忽视；B. eased缓解，减轻；C. increased增加；D. expressed表达。根据上文“He checked the car and ______ the broken fan right away. “My friend runs a small auto shop nearby,” he told me. “I’ll ask him to tow and ______ your car.””可知，蒂姆帮忙解决了车子的问题，作者的焦虑感随之减轻。 【50题详解】 考查动词。 句意：然后，他们花了近两个小时开车送我们一路回到了家。A. training训练；B. researching研究；C. driving驾驶，开车送；D. appreciating欣赏。根据上文“they drove me to pick up my daughter”可知，他们开车送作者回家。 【51题详解】 考查动词。 句意：当他们离开时，我紧紧握住他们的手，一遍又一遍地道谢，尽管我仍觉得我的言语显得苍白无力。A. raised举起；B. held握住；C. dried擦干；D. crossed交叉。根据下文“their hands tightly”可知，作者感激地紧握恩人的手。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当他们离开时，我紧紧握住他们的手，一遍又一遍地道谢，尽管我仍觉得我的言语显得苍白无力。A. deaf聋的；B. silent沉默的；C. apart分离的；D. short不足的，欠缺的。根据上文“When they left, I ______ their hands tightly, thanking them again and again”可知，作者觉得千言万语都无法充分表达内心的感激之情，即言语显得苍白无力。fall short意为“达不到，缺乏”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：几天后，修车厂打电话说我的车已经修好了。A. lost丢失的；B. stolen被偷的；C. ready准备好的；D. stuck被困的。根据下文“When I drove the car home”可知，车已经修好了，可以提车了。 【54题详解】 考查名词。 句意：修车师傅告诉我，蒂姆已经支付了更换风扇的费用。A. cost费用；B. topic话题；C. distance距离；D. role角色。根据前文“I’d just lost my job”和“Tim had already covered the”作者经济困难，以及蒂姆的善意行为可知，蒂姆替作者付了修车费。 【55题详解】 考查副词。 句意：当我把车开回家时，它跑得非常平稳顺畅。A. extremely极其；B. smoothly平稳地，顺畅地；C. desperately绝望地；D. frequently频繁地。根据上文“A few days later, the shop called to say my car was ______ .”可知，车子修好后，运行状况良好，驾驶顺畅。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th-century scroll painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival showcases the busy and rich life of Bianjing, capital of ____56____ Northern Song Dynasty. At its heart lies the Hongqiao Bridge, a wooden structure ____57____ (build) with skillful “sunmao” joints. Yet, such techniques appear to have been forgotten over time. In the 1980s, scholars ____58____ (discover) similar but more advanced wooden arch covered bridges in Zhejiang and Fujian. Unlike the Hongqiao Bridge, many of these bridges feature eaves (屋檐), which provide shelter for travelers ____59____ protect the wooden structures from rain. These ancient bridges not only serve as transportation ____60____ (link) but also carry the memories of local communities. Recently, China launched the Three-Year Action Plan to protect these cultural treasures. Covered bridges represent local life and heritage. A ____61____ (nation) survey identified 1,820 such bridges, with the number still ____62____ the rise. Significant funds have been provided for their restoration. ____63____ (enhance) their protection, many regions have integrated covered bridges into tourism development. Zhejiang, for example, has created themed travel routes ____64____ combine bridges with local culture, such as Qingyuan’s shit take mushroom farming traditions. These routes allow visitors to experience both the bridges and the living culture they represent, ____65____ (help) to preserve these timeless architectural wonders for future generations. 【答案】56. the 57. built 58. discovered 59. and 60. links 61. national 62. on 63. To enhance 64. that## which 65. helping 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了12世纪的《清明上河图》中的虹桥，以及在浙江和福建发现的类似但更先进的木拱廊桥。这些桥不仅是交通枢纽，还承载着当地文化记忆。中国启动了保护这些文化瑰宝的三年行动计划，许多地区将廊桥融入旅游发展以加强保护。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：12世纪的长卷画《清明上河图》展示了北宋都城汴京繁华丰富的生活。“the Northern Song Dynasty”表示“北宋”，朝代前需用定冠词the。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的核心是虹桥，这是一座用精湛的“榫卯”结构建造的木结构桥。“build”与“a wooden structure”之间是被动关系，即桥被建造，所以用过去分词built作后置定语。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：20世纪80年代，学者们在浙江和福建发现了类似但更先进的木拱廊桥。根据时间状语“In the 1980s”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，discover的过去式为discovered。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：与虹桥不同，这些桥中的许多都有屋檐，为行人提供遮蔽，并保护木结构不受雨淋。“provide shelter for travelers”与“protect the wooden structures from rain”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些古老的桥梁不仅是交通枢纽，还承载着当地社区的记忆。根据“these ancient bridges”可知，此处应用名词复数，link的复数形式为links，作宾语。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一项全国性的调查确定了1820座这样的桥梁，而且数量还在上升。此处修饰名词“survey”，应用形容词，nation的形容词形式为national，意为“全国性的” 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：一项全国性的调查确定了1820座这样的桥梁，而且数量还在上升。“on the rise”是固定短语，意为“在上升，在增长”，所以此处用介词on。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强对它们的保护，许多地区将廊桥融入了旅游发展。此处用动词不定式To enhance作目的状语，表示许多地区将廊桥融入旅游发展的目的是加强保护。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，浙江打造了将桥梁与当地文化相结合的主题旅游线路，比如庆元的香菇种植传统。此处为定语从句，先行词是“themed travel routes”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些线路让游客既能体验桥梁，又能体验它们所代表的鲜活文化，有助于为子孙后代保护这些永恒的建筑奇迹。“These routes”与“help”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词helping作状语，表示自然而然的结果。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health Last weekend, our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed “Sports and Health”, which was warmly welcomed by all students. In the lecture, the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health. ‌He also showed us several simple stretching moves that we can do between classes to relieve tired eyes and stiff shoulders.‌ He also patiently answered students’ questions about proper exercise in daily life. The lecture was highly praised. All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly. It was a meaningful and rewarding activity for everyone. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报写一篇“运动与健康”讲座的校园报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专家：expert → specialist 合适的：proper → appropriate 获得：gain → obtain 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly. 拓展句：All students who attended the lecture gained useful knowledge, which helped them fully realize the importance of keeping exercising regularly in daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed “Sports and Health”, which was warmly welcomed by all students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the lecture, the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer, my father and I decided to go hiking in a deep forest. My father, an experienced hiker, always told me to“leave no trace” and respect nature. However, I was more interested in taking perfect photos for my social media. To me, the forest was just a beautiful background and the animals in it were nothing more than subjects for my camera. On the second day, we found a small, hidden valley. In the center was a clear pond, surrounded by rare flowers. “Look at this!” I cried, immediately leaving the path to get a closer photo. My father warned me to stay on the path, but I was too focused on the photo to hear him. As I moved around the pond, I saw a young deer trapped in some old wire fencing near the bushes. It was struggling hard, its leg bleeding and its eyes full of fear. My first thought was to reach for my camera, not to help. “This will be a great photo,” I whispered to myself. But as I looked through the camera, the deer’s fast breathing and the sight of its wound suddenly hit me. This wasn’t a“photo”; it was a life in pain. My father came up and saw the situation. He didn’t say a word, but his disappointed look made me feel very bad. He immediately knelt down and started working on the wire carefully, but the deer was too frightened and kept kicking, making it dangerous for both of them. I stood there, camera in hand, feeling very ashamed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned to me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I dropped my camera onto the soft grass and moved toward them. I knelt down beside my father, trying to calm the trembling deer. Filled with guilt and regret for my earlier selfishness, I did my best to calm the frightened animal. My father worked silently beside me, his focus entirely on freeing the deer, as I realized how thoughtless I had been to prioritize a photo over a living creature’s pain. With our joint efforts, we finally freed the deer, and it quickly stood up, shook off its fear, and ran into the deep forest. As we watched the deer disappear into the woods, my father turned to me. He patted my shoulder softly and told me true love for nature is not about taking perfect photos, but about protecting every living creature quietly. The disappointment that had been in his eyes was gone, replaced by a warm and kind look that made me feel at ease. His gentle words sank deep into my heart, and I finally understood what he had been trying to teach me all along. I looked down at my camera lying on the grass, knowing I no longer needed it to record beautiful moments — some memories are far more precious when kept in the heart, not just in a photo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次森林徒步经历为线索展开。去年夏天作者和经验丰富、倡导无痕徒步的父亲去深林远足，起初作者只顾着为社交平台拍美照，后来偶遇被铁丝困住的受伤小鹿，第一反应竟是先拍照，最终在父亲的影响下幡然醒悟，为自己漠视生命的行为深感羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者放下相机靠近小鹿，内心充满愧疚，和父亲一同安抚、解救受惊小鹿的过程，途中醒悟自己只顾拍照忽视生灵痛苦的过错。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写父亲温和开导作者，眼神由失望转为温柔，作者领悟热爱自然的真谛，最后明白珍贵记忆应当珍藏心底而非依靠相机记录，升华文章主旨：爱护生灵才是对自然真正的热爱。 2.续写线索：放下相机走向小鹿——内心愧疚安抚受惊小鹿—— 和父亲合力解救小鹿——小鹿挣脱跑进森林——父亲谈心开导—— 领悟热爱自然的真正含义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跪下：kneel down/get down on one’s knees ②释放：free/release 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened/scared ②爱：love/affection 【点睛】【高分句型1】I knelt down beside my father, trying to calm the trembling deer. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】The disappointment that had been in his eyes was gone, replaced by a warm and kind look that made me feel at ease. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $