精品解析：四川泸州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高2025级高一下质量监测试题 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a new cup. B. Clean the kitchen floor. C. Wash the dishes. 2. When does Grace play computer games? A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays. 3. What is William’s problem? A. Forgetting English words. B. Worrying about the competition. C. Getting nervous when speaking in public. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy. 5. How does the man sound probably? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Online friends. C. Teacher and student. 7. What function would the woman want in the group chat? A. Taking back messages. B. Editing documents together. C. Sending comments without names. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Finding out what deer like to eat. B. Learning about animal behaviors. C. Following the park’s wildlife rules. 9. Why does the man stop the woman from feeding the deer? A. The deer might get ill. B. The deer might hurt her. C. The deer might grow dependent. 10. What will the woman do? A. Read the park sign. B. Take a picture. C. Buy some fruits. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Laura leave the sports field early last night? A. To escape the traffic. B. To deal with family matters. C. To watch another game. 12. What will Eric probably do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch TV. C. Make coffee. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In an office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man buy the phone case? A. Seven days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Thirteen days ago. 15. Why does the man want to return the phone case? A. It’s of low quality. B. It’s the incorrect color. C. It’s unfit for his new phone. 16. What is a requirement for the return? A. Products on sale cannot be returned. B. Returns must be made within 14 days. C. The returner must be the original buyer. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm new models. B. Show other phone cases. C. Introduce passport holders. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To review past accidents. B. To ensure campus safety. C. To discuss school schedules. 19. What leads to most problems? A. Narrow halls. B. Careless acts. C. Unchecked devices. 20. What will be talked about? A. A mini-program. B. A learning habit. C. A wall notice poster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For a trouble-free nature-based break, check in to one of these holiday parks with easy access to amazing countryside. Here are the top ones picked from around the UK. Forest Holidays, Ardgartan Argyll, Scotland There are 40 cabins (小木屋) here on the shore of Loch Long in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. Surrounded by pine-covered mountains, this park is perfectly situated for adventures such as hiking and mountain biking, standing on the edge of Argyll Forest Park and the Arrochar Alps. With food deliveries and bike hire available, come here for stress-free holidaying. Potters Resorts, Five Lakes, Essex This inclusive five-star holiday spot recently topped a survey on the Best UK Holiday Parks and Resorts and sits in 134 hectares of Essex countryside. The highlight is on adult-only relaxation, so there’s a spa, a golf course (球场) and mid-week breaks available. The Abberton Reservoir visitor centre is nearby, as is Tiptree Jam Museum. Bluestone, Pembrokeshire, Wales Nested in 202 hectares of hills and woodland in the UK’s only coastal national park, this destination has much to recommend it, whether you want a quiet spa or a fun-packed adventure with kids. Accommodation ranges from studio apartments to holiday cottages. Bluestone features an indoor water park and a range of restaurants. Causeway Coast Holiday Park, Northern Ireland This five-star, pet-friendly park is located above Ballycastle Bay with breathtaking views of the Antrim coast. From here, you can explore the Giant’s Causeway, Rathlin Island and the lovely beaches of Ballycastle. There’s an indoor heated pool, lodges with separate hot tubs and a lovely bar. From walking to fishing and golf, this area is a heaven for outdoor fun. 1. What can holiday-goers do in Forest Holidays? A. Swim in Loch Long. B. Bike in the mountains. C. Enjoy free food deliveries. D. Hire hiking equipment. 2. What is special about Potters Resorts? A. It is limited to grown-ups. B. It provides a golf course. C. It is a five-star holiday spot. D. It sits in the countryside. 3. What do Bluestone and Causeway Coast Holiday Park have in common? A. Parent-kid programs. B. Wales coastal sights. C. Indoor water facilities. D. Various accommodations. B Tang Chengfeng is a national model worker and a senior technician. In the welding (焊接) industry, where most workers are men, she was chosen as team leader and won numerous awards in welding competitions. Her coworkers call her “Welding Mulan” — the ancient Chinese female soldier who fought in the male-centered army. In the early 2000s, Tang studied welding at a technical school. Only eight other women were in her course. After graduation, she was the only one who found a job in this field. When she joined a boiler company in 2007, her teacher doubted whether such a small woman could handle the hard work. Tang’s answer was a firm “yes.” And she kept her promise. Burns from sparks, painful skin, and burning eyes were common hardships, but none stopped her. During the day, she learned from her teacher; at night, she read books. While the men rested, she practiced welding with leftover metal. To steady her hands, she carried buckets of water weighing over 10 kilograms every day. For Tang, welding is not just a job — it is a matter of life and death. “If welding is not done properly, it can lead to serious accidents, even deaths,” she says. With this in mind, she takes every bit of her work seriously. She also finds joy in it. “I take pride in this hands-on work.” In 2019, Tang became a trainer. Since then, she has taught about 600 workers each year. Later, her own workshop was set up. She and her team now write guidebooks for welders. “What I do now is not just about finishing a task — it is about passing on a skill. When the rod (焊条) becomes a clean welding line, it’s like magic,” she says. And she wants more people to discover that magic for themselves. 4. Why do Tang’s coworkers call her “Welding Mulan”? A. She won awards in competitions. B. She was a brave soldier in the army. C. She has earned respect in a man’s field. D. She is a national model senior technician. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The injury Tang suffered. B. The efforts Tang made. C. The support Tang received. D. The dreams Tang achieved. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Tang has a strong sense of duty. B. Tang values welding more than her life. C. Tang finds welding riskier than other jobs. D. Tang warns people of the danger in welding. 7. What can we learn from Tang’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C Last month, I asked an AI chatbot about a skin problem on my arm. It gave me a diagnosis (诊断) and treatment. But when I saw a real doctor, she said the rash (皮疹) was not what the chatbot had told me. That made me wonder: are we trusting AI too much with our health? This may not be wise for medical decisions, the UK’s chief medical officer warns. In a recent study, researchers tested how well chatbots help the public deal with common health problems. Participants were given brief descriptions of medical situations. Next, some participants were asked to use one of three widely available chatbots, while others relied on whatever sources they would normally use at home. The results were surprising. People using chatbots were less likely to identify the correct condition than those who did not. They were also no better at determining the right place to seek care. Interacting with a chatbot did not help people make better health decisions. This does not mean chatbots lack medical knowledge. In fact, they can pass medical exams easily. When the researchers removed the human element and gave the same medical situations directly to the chatbots, their performance improved dramatically. So why did the results get worse when people actually used the systems? When the researchers looked at the conversations, the problems appeared. Chatbots frequently mentioned the related diagnosis somewhere in the conversation, yet participants did not always notice or remember it. In other cases, users provided incomplete information or the chatbot misunderstood key details. The key issue was not a failure of medical knowledge — it was a failure of communication between human and machine. The study shows AI isn’t ready to act as a doctor. Its current strength lies in organizing information and summarizing text, like secretaries rather than doctors. Still, medical decisions require human judgment and trust. For AI to be safely used in medicine, it must operate within clear limits, guided by rules and human oversight. 8. Why does the author mention her experience? A. To express confidence in doctors. B. To doubt the chief officer’s opinion. C. To question overtrust in chatbots. D. To show difficulty with the treatment. 9. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By sorting participants’ problems. B. By collecting participants’ descriptions. C. By training chatbot users to pass exams. D. By comparing chatbot users with non-users. 10. What best makes a successful chatbot-based diagnosis? A. Plenty of detailed medical knowledge. B. Reference to related diagnoses. C. Repeated instructions in conversation. D. Effective human-machine interaction. 11. What will the following passage probably talk about? A. AI Chatbots replacing doctors in future. B. Using AI chatbots properly in medicine. C. AI Chatbots working closely with doctors. D. Employing AI chatbots as personal secretaries. D Deep beneath the Arctic, the ground has remained frozen for tens of thousands of years. This frozen layer, known as permafrost (永久冻土), holds a secret: billions of ancient microbes (微生物) that have been resting since the last Ice Age. Now, as the Arctic warms twice as fast as the rest of the planet, the permafrost is melting (融化) — and these microbes are coming to life. Scientists recently revived microbes that had been frozen for over 40,000 years. When researchers carefully warmed them in the laboratory, the microbes began to move and reproduce, as if no time had passed. Some of these ancient organisms had not seen the Earth since woolly mammoths set foot on the planet. This discovery raises scientific excitement. The revival itself is not entirely new. Researchers have previously brought back 30,000-year-old viruses (病毒) from permafrost. However, the latest study focused on a wider range of microbes, including bacteria and fungi. The team found that many of these ancient life forms could survive extreme conditions and quickly become active once temperatures rise above freezing. So what does this mean? On one hand, these microbes could help scientists understand how life survives over time. They might also hold clues for developing new medicines or other medical treatments. On the other hand, as permafrost melts, ancient viruses could escape and infect modern wildlife — or even humans. While the risk is still uncertain, some scientists warn that we should not ignore it. As the Arctic continues to warm, more permafrost will melt, releasing not only microbes but also large amounts of greenhouse gases. The awakening of these ancient life forms reminds us that climate change has effects we are only beginning to understand. 12. What does the underlined word “revived” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Developed. B. Awakened. C. Examined. D. Increased. 13. Why did the author write about previous studies in Paragraph 3? A. To add research background. B. To list different research methods. C. To praise scientists’ continuous effort. D. To stress the range of surviving microbes. 14. Which of the following best describes scientists’ feelings about the discovery? A. Confused but joyful. B. Surprised and pleased. C. Delighted and hopeful. D. Excited but concerned. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Living Viruses Invite Hidden Danger. B. Melting Permafrost Reshapes the Planet. C. Warming Climate Unlocks an Ancient Secret. D. Resting Microbes Inspire Scientists’ Imagination. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Repeating Mistakes It’s completely normal to make a mistake once or twice — we are just humans. But sometimes, we feel we are sure to repeat the same mistake over and over again. ____16____. To break the mistake cycle and feel more confident in yourself, you need to make a decision and here are some of the best ways to help you. Recognize your mistakes A healthy recognition of failure helps you grow. It can be hard to admit failure, but if you run from it, you may lose the chance to learn from it. Admit the mistake to yourself or the person it affected so you can re-examine how it happened and do better next time. ____17____. Accept that mistakes are a part of life Mistakes are both unavoidable and useful. Your brain has powerful split-second (瞬时的) tools to protect you. ____18____. They help shift your focus away from feelings of failure and disappointment. By making clear what actually happened and what you could have done differently, you turn a mistake into a setup for success. ____19____ Set yourself up for success with specific approaches. You can’t just shout at yourself to do better and expect it to magically happen. Work out your difficulties with a realistic attitude and take steps in advance to stop old patterns from playing out again. Find a partner in self-improvement ____20____. Someone you can check in with for encouragement can help you stick to your goals. Choosing the right person makes all the difference, so put some thought into it. It’s often best to choose a stranger. A. This fear always holds us back B. These tools learn from your errors C. Recognize what you are doing right D. You need to set goals to achieve success E. Give yourself ways to avoid repeating mistakes F. Start by telling yourself that you made a mistake G. A responsible partner can help you stay motivated 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2009. German, a long-distance trucker, was heading home for Christmas. With the mountain road icy, his wife Elsa was so ____21____ about his safety that she stayed on the phone with him nonstop. To ____22____ her nerves, German tried to cheer her up. As he drove slowly through the snow, he ____23____ a tiny lonely pine tree in the deep snow. “I just saw a poor ‘boy’ without any warm clothes”, he ____24____ to Elsa, who replied seriously, “You must go and give him some ____25____”. German pulled over, quickly opened and closed the truck door, pretending to ____26____ the tree. But as he drove away, he felt ____27____ for breaking his word. A week later, he stopped again to tie some ribbons (丝带) to the tree. Delighted at the “new” tree, German ____28____ to himself that he would keep the tradition alive, not only to keep his ____29____ to his wife, but also to add a delightful _____30_____ to the mountain road. The following year, German returned with more decorations. Yet, this time he had _____31_____: A police officer was putting bright red stockings on the tree. They _____32_____ a few words and the officer told him how much he had influenced the _____33_____. That was a turning point. Every year since then, more and more locals have _____34_____. What _____35_____ as a joke between a husband and his worried wife has grown into a beloved tradition for a whole community. 21. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. careless 22. A. protect B. calm C. change D. face 23. A. decorated B. cleared C. planted D. spotted 24. A. shouted B. joked C. explained D. responded 25. A. courage B. comfort C. cover D. advice 26. A. dress B. paint C. photo D. water 27. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. bored 28. A. promised B. apologized C. replied D. complained 29. A. heart B. word C. plan D. secret 30. A. stocking B. tree C. voice D. view 31. A. news B. truth C. company D. pay 32. A. exchanged B. imagined C. compared D. added 33. A. mountain B. community C. road D. festival 34. A. set off B. turned up C. joined in D. held on 35. A. spread B. grew C. proved D. began 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winters hit different in northeastern China. There were many things that might seem confusing to outsiders but were ____36____ (total) normal to locals. For those growing up in the 90s, there’s one taste that defines home. It’s the dajiang, ____37____ means “big sauce”. Families would begin the work on making dajiang in spring ____38____ (month). They would buy bricks of hardened soybean meal, steam them ____39____ break them down into fist-sized pieces. For weeks, the bricks developed their unique character. In summer, they ____40____ (store) in the big jar (陶罐) with water and salt. Then, the real waiting began. Under the sky, the jar would sit, with its contents silently bubbling (冒泡) and gradually developing under the close watch of a parent or grandparent ____41____ day to day. That homemade dajiang was the soul of our meals. ____42____ (mix) with pork and eggs, it went with vegetables or noodles. The taste of a grandmother’s steady hand stirring the jar and a cuisine born from common ingredients changed into ____43____ (warm) that protected us from the freezing temperatures outside. For Dongbei locals, dajiang is more than food. It’s a connection across generations, the lasting taste of memory. Nowadays, not a single member of my family has a dajiang jar. My most ____44____ (tradition) aunt buys the base from the shop. Yet even if it’s not my grandma’s handmade dajiang, a well-made stir-fried dajiang sauce still ____45____ (carry) the warm taste of home for me. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报“Sports and Growth”栏目正在举办“一项运动，一段成长”主题征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）坚持运动的过程； （2）收获的成长感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tanya and Thad are twins, but they are very different. Thad is a careful saver while Tanya is a careless spender. They both earn about $35 a week. Thad puts about half his earnings into a savings account. Tanya, however, spends almost all she earns on clothes and music. Money “burns a hole in her pocket.” Tanya really wanted a $200 smartphone for a long time, but couldn’t save for it. Noticing Thad had extra money, she decided to borrow it from him. Tanya asked Thad in her sweetest voice if she could borrow $200. Thinking for a while, Thad replied that she could, but not for free — she would have to pay him back with interest, $11 each week for 20 weeks, $220 in total. Thinking it was fair, Tanya agreed. Several weeks went by. Each week, Tanya struggled to come up with the $11. She skipped music and snacks. Then, in the tenth week, on the day her payment was due, she had spent most of her $35 and only had $8 left. She told Thad she couldn’t pay the full amount. Unhappy, he took the $8 and warned that next week she would owe him $15. As weeks passed, Tanya owed more and more. By the fifteenth week, she was giving Thad more than half her weekly earnings, even risking not paying her phone bill. Feeling helpless, she went to their father. After listening, their father said calmly that she had a few choices. First, she could earn more or spend less. Second, she could borrow more money, but that would only make her hole deeper. Or third, she could sell her phone. Hearing this, Tanya went to her room, feeling upset and hopeless. She thought about her father’s words, disliking every choice. But most of all, she didn’t want to give up her phone. Panic began to overcome her. 注意： （1）续写词数应为130个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a long and sleepless night, Tanya finally made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing what she had done, her family was surprised. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2025级高一下质量监测试题 英 语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Buy a new cup. B. Clean the kitchen floor. C. Wash the dishes. 2. When does Grace play computer games? A. On Sundays. B. On Fridays. C. On Wednesdays. 3. What is William’s problem? A. Forgetting English words. B. Worrying about the competition. C. Getting nervous when speaking in public. 4. What is the weather like now? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Windy. 5. How does the man sound probably? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Online friends. C. Teacher and student. 7. What function would the woman want in the group chat? A. Taking back messages. B. Editing documents together. C. Sending comments without names. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Finding out what deer like to eat. B. Learning about animal behaviors. C. Following the park’s wildlife rules. 9. Why does the man stop the woman from feeding the deer? A. The deer might get ill. B. The deer might hurt her. C. The deer might grow dependent. 10. What will the woman do? A. Read the park sign. B. Take a picture. C. Buy some fruits. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Why did Laura leave the sports field early last night? A. To escape the traffic. B. To deal with family matters. C. To watch another game. 12. What will Eric probably do first? A. Attend a meeting. B. Watch TV. C. Make coffee. 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a car. B. At home. C. In an office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. When did the man buy the phone case? A. Seven days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Thirteen days ago. 15. Why does the man want to return the phone case? A. It’s of low quality. B. It’s the incorrect color. C. It’s unfit for his new phone. 16. What is a requirement for the return? A. Products on sale cannot be returned. B. Returns must be made within 14 days. C. The returner must be the original buyer. 17. What will the woman do next? A. Confirm new models. B. Show other phone cases. C. Introduce passport holders. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main purpose of the speech? A. To review past accidents. B. To ensure campus safety. C. To discuss school schedules. 19. What leads to most problems? A. Narrow halls. B. Careless acts. C. Unchecked devices. 20. What will be talked about? A. A mini-program. B. A learning habit. C. A wall notice poster. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For a trouble-free nature-based break, check in to one of these holiday parks with easy access to amazing countryside. Here are the top ones picked from around the UK. Forest Holidays, Ardgartan Argyll, Scotland There are 40 cabins (小木屋) here on the shore of Loch Long in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park. Surrounded by pine-covered mountains, this park is perfectly situated for adventures such as hiking and mountain biking, standing on the edge of Argyll Forest Park and the Arrochar Alps. With food deliveries and bike hire available, come here for stress-free holidaying. Potters Resorts, Five Lakes, Essex This inclusive five-star holiday spot recently topped a survey on the Best UK Holiday Parks and Resorts and sits in 134 hectares of Essex countryside. The highlight is on adult-only relaxation, so there’s a spa, a golf course (球场) and mid-week breaks available. The Abberton Reservoir visitor centre is nearby, as is Tiptree Jam Museum. Bluestone, Pembrokeshire, Wales Nested in 202 hectares of hills and woodland in the UK’s only coastal national park, this destination has much to recommend it, whether you want a quiet spa or a fun-packed adventure with kids. Accommodation ranges from studio apartments to holiday cottages. Bluestone features an indoor water park and a range of restaurants. Causeway Coast Holiday Park, Northern Ireland This five-star, pet-friendly park is located above Ballycastle Bay with breathtaking views of the Antrim coast. From here, you can explore the Giant’s Causeway, Rathlin Island and the lovely beaches of Ballycastle. There’s an indoor heated pool, lodges with separate hot tubs and a lovely bar. From walking to fishing and golf, this area is a heaven for outdoor fun. 1. What can holiday-goers do in Forest Holidays? A. Swim in Loch Long. B. Bike in the mountains. C. Enjoy free food deliveries. D. Hire hiking equipment. 2. What is special about Potters Resorts? A. It is limited to grown-ups. B. It provides a golf course. C. It is a five-star holiday spot. D. It sits in the countryside. 3. What do Bluestone and Causeway Coast Holiday Park have in common? A. Parent-kid programs. B. Wales coastal sights. C. Indoor water facilities. D. Various accommodations. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了英国四处交通便利、适合亲近自然的优质假日公园及其特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Forest Holidays, Ardgartan Argyll, Scotland部分中“Surrounded by pine-covered mountains, this park is perfectly situated for adventures such as hiking and mountain biking, standing on the edge of Argyll Forest Park and the Arrochar Alps. With food deliveries and bike hire available, come here for stress-free holidaying.(公园被松林覆盖的群山环绕，紧邻阿盖尔森林公园与阿罗查尔阿尔卑斯山区，地理位置绝佳，是徒步、山地骑行等户外探险的理想去处。园区提供食材配送与自行车租赁服务，能让你享受零压力的度假时光。)”可知，游客在该度假地可以进行山地骑行。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Potters Resorts, Five Lakes, Essex部分中“The highlight is on adult-only relaxation, so there’s a spa, a golf course (球场) and mid-week breaks available.(其亮点在于仅限成人的休闲体验，因此设有水疗中心、高尔夫球场，并提供周中短期度假套餐。)”可知，该度假村的特别之处在于其服务对象仅限于成年人。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。 根据Bluestone, Pembrokeshire, Wales部分中“Bluestone features an indoor water park and a range of restaurants.(布鲁斯通设有一座室内水上乐园，还配有多家不同风格的餐厅。)”以及Causeway Coast Holiday Park, Northern Ireland部分中“There’s an indoor heated pool, lodges with separate hot tubs and a lovely bar.(这里配有室内恒温泳池、带有独立温泉浴缸的度假小屋，还有一间雅致的酒吧。)”可知，这两处度假公园都拥有室内的亲水设施。 B Tang Chengfeng is a national model worker and a senior technician. In the welding (焊接) industry, where most workers are men, she was chosen as team leader and won numerous awards in welding competitions. Her coworkers call her “Welding Mulan” — the ancient Chinese female soldier who fought in the male-centered army. In the early 2000s, Tang studied welding at a technical school. Only eight other women were in her course. After graduation, she was the only one who found a job in this field. When she joined a boiler company in 2007, her teacher doubted whether such a small woman could handle the hard work. Tang’s answer was a firm “yes.” And she kept her promise. Burns from sparks, painful skin, and burning eyes were common hardships, but none stopped her. During the day, she learned from her teacher; at night, she read books. While the men rested, she practiced welding with leftover metal. To steady her hands, she carried buckets of water weighing over 10 kilograms every day. For Tang, welding is not just a job — it is a matter of life and death. “If welding is not done properly, it can lead to serious accidents, even deaths,” she says. With this in mind, she takes every bit of her work seriously. She also finds joy in it. “I take pride in this hands-on work.” In 2019, Tang became a trainer. Since then, she has taught about 600 workers each year. Later, her own workshop was set up. She and her team now write guidebooks for welders. “What I do now is not just about finishing a task — it is about passing on a skill. When the rod (焊条) becomes a clean welding line, it’s like magic,” she says. And she wants more people to discover that magic for themselves. 4. Why do Tang’s coworkers call her “Welding Mulan”? A. She won awards in competitions. B. She was a brave soldier in the army. C. She has earned respect in a man’s field. D. She is a national model senior technician. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The injury Tang suffered. B. The efforts Tang made. C. The support Tang received. D. The dreams Tang achieved. 6. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Tang has a strong sense of duty. B. Tang values welding more than her life. C. Tang finds welding riskier than other jobs. D. Tang warns people of the danger in welding. 7. What can we learn from Tang’s story? A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了全国劳模、高级技师唐成凤的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the welding (焊接) industry, where most workers are men, she was chosen as team leader and won numerous awards in welding competitions. Her coworkers call her “Welding Mulan” — the ancient Chinese female soldier who fought in the male-centered army. (在男性占绝大多数的焊接行业里，她当选组长，在焊接赛事中斩获无数奖项。同事们称她为‘焊接花木兰’——花木兰是古代中国在以男性为核心的军队中征战的女战士。)”可知，她在男性主导的领域闯出了名堂、赢得尊重。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“And she kept her promise. Burns from sparks, painful skin, and burning eyes were common hardships, but none stopped her. During the day, she learned from her teacher; at night, she read books. While the men rested, she practiced welding with leftover metal. To steady her hands, she carried buckets of water weighing over 10 kilograms every day. (她始终践行着自己的承诺。被火花烫伤、皮肤灼痛、双眼酸涩都是家常便饭，但这些困难没有一个能拦住她。白天她跟着师傅学艺，夜里就埋头研读专业书籍。当其他男工友休息时，她就用边角余料反复练习焊接。为了让自己的双手稳如磐石，她每天都要拎起重量超过10公斤的水桶苦练。)”可知，第三段讲述了唐成凤的付出的努力。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“For Tang, welding is not just a job — it is a matter of life and death. “If welding is not done properly, it can lead to serious accidents, even deaths,” she says. With this in mind, she takes every bit of her work seriously. (对唐成凤而言，焊接绝非一份普通的工作，而是关乎生死的大事。她表示：“如果焊接操作不到位，就可能引发严重事故，甚至造成人员死亡。”正是秉持着这份信念，她对待每一项工作都一丝不苟。)”可知，从第四段能推理出她极强的岗位责任意识。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the welding (焊接) industry, where most workers are men, she was chosen as team leader and won numerous awards in welding competitions.( (在男性占绝大多数的焊接行业里，她当选组长，在焊接赛事中斩获无数奖项。)”和第三段“And she kept her promise. Burns from sparks, painful skin, and burning eyes were common hardships, but none stopped her. (她始终践行着自己的承诺。被火花烫伤、皮肤灼痛、双眼酸涩都是家常便饭，但这些困难没有一个能拦住她。)”可知，唐成凤顶住性别偏见、克服身体伤痛，靠坚持和毅力在焊接行业闯出成绩，还完成了技艺传承的目标，完美契合“有志者，事竟成”的内涵。 C Last month, I asked an AI chatbot about a skin problem on my arm. It gave me a diagnosis (诊断) and treatment. But when I saw a real doctor, she said the rash (皮疹) was not what the chatbot had told me. That made me wonder: are we trusting AI too much with our health? This may not be wise for medical decisions, the UK’s chief medical officer warns. In a recent study, researchers tested how well chatbots help the public deal with common health problems. Participants were given brief descriptions of medical situations. Next, some participants were asked to use one of three widely available chatbots, while others relied on whatever sources they would normally use at home. The results were surprising. People using chatbots were less likely to identify the correct condition than those who did not. They were also no better at determining the right place to seek care. Interacting with a chatbot did not help people make better health decisions. This does not mean chatbots lack medical knowledge. In fact, they can pass medical exams easily. When the researchers removed the human element and gave the same medical situations directly to the chatbots, their performance improved dramatically. So why did the results get worse when people actually used the systems? When the researchers looked at the conversations, the problems appeared. Chatbots frequently mentioned the related diagnosis somewhere in the conversation, yet participants did not always notice or remember it. In other cases, users provided incomplete information or the chatbot misunderstood key details. The key issue was not a failure of medical knowledge — it was a failure of communication between human and machine. The study shows AI isn’t ready to act as a doctor. Its current strength lies in organizing information and summarizing text, like secretaries rather than doctors. Still, medical decisions require human judgment and trust. For AI to be safely used in medicine, it must operate within clear limits, guided by rules and human oversight. 8. Why does the author mention her experience? A. To express confidence in doctors. B. To doubt the chief officer’s opinion. C. To question overtrust in chatbots. D. To show difficulty with the treatment. 9. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By sorting participants’ problems. B. By collecting participants’ descriptions. C. By training chatbot users to pass exams. D. By comparing chatbot users with non-users. 10. What best makes a successful chatbot-based diagnosis? A. Plenty of detailed medical knowledge. B. Reference to related diagnoses. C. Repeated instructions in conversation. D. Effective human-machine interaction. 11. What will the following passage probably talk about? A. AI Chatbots replacing doctors in future. B. Using AI chatbots properly in medicine. C. AI Chatbots working closely with doctors. D. Employing AI chatbots as personal secretaries. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者以自身问诊AI经历引出话题，借研究说明人机沟通缺陷导致AI问诊不可靠，提出AI 医疗使用需设边界并进行人为监管。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“That made me wonder: are we trusting AI too much with our health?(这件事让我不禁思考：在健康问题上，我们是不是过于信任人工智能了？)”可知，作者提到自己的经历是为了质疑对聊天机器人的过度信任。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“some participants were asked to use one of three widely available chatbots, while others relied on whatever sources they would normally use at home.(部分参与者被要求使用三款市面上常见的聊天机器人中的一款，而另一部分人则依靠自己平时在家会用到的各类信息渠道。)”可知，研究者通过对比聊天机器人使用者和非使用者来进行研究的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The key issue was not a failure of medical knowledge — it was a failure of communication between human and machine.(核心问题并非人工智能医学知识不足——而是人机之间沟通出现了障碍。)”可知，研究明确指出AI本身医学知识充足，过往诊断失败的核心是人机沟通失效，反过来推导，成功的AI辅助诊断需要依托有效的人机交互。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For AI to be safely used in medicine, it must operate within clear limits, guided by rules and human oversight.(想要让人工智能安全应用于医疗领域，其使用必须划定清晰界限，并接受相关规范与人工监督。)”可知，文章接下来可能会围绕如何在医疗场景下合理、合规地使用AI聊天机器人展开。 D Deep beneath the Arctic, the ground has remained frozen for tens of thousands of years. This frozen layer, known as permafrost (永久冻土), holds a secret: billions of ancient microbes (微生物) that have been resting since the last Ice Age. Now, as the Arctic warms twice as fast as the rest of the planet, the permafrost is melting (融化) — and these microbes are coming to life. Scientists recently revived microbes that had been frozen for over 40,000 years. When researchers carefully warmed them in the laboratory, the microbes began to move and reproduce, as if no time had passed. Some of these ancient organisms had not seen the Earth since woolly mammoths set foot on the planet. This discovery raises scientific excitement. The revival itself is not entirely new. Researchers have previously brought back 30,000-year-old viruses (病毒) from permafrost. However, the latest study focused on a wider range of microbes, including bacteria and fungi. The team found that many of these ancient life forms could survive extreme conditions and quickly become active once temperatures rise above freezing. So what does this mean? On one hand, these microbes could help scientists understand how life survives over time. They might also hold clues for developing new medicines or other medical treatments. On the other hand, as permafrost melts, ancient viruses could escape and infect modern wildlife — or even humans. While the risk is still uncertain, some scientists warn that we should not ignore it. As the Arctic continues to warm, more permafrost will melt, releasing not only microbes but also large amounts of greenhouse gases. The awakening of these ancient life forms reminds us that climate change has effects we are only beginning to understand. 12. What does the underlined word “revived” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Developed. B. Awakened. C. Examined. D. Increased. 13. Why did the author write about previous studies in Paragraph 3? A. To add research background. B. To list different research methods. C. To praise scientists’ continuous effort. D. To stress the range of surviving microbes. 14. Which of the following best describes scientists’ feelings about the discovery? A. Confused but joyful. B. Surprised and pleased. C. Delighted and hopeful. D. Excited but concerned. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Living Viruses Invite Hidden Danger. B. Melting Permafrost Reshapes the Planet. C. Warming Climate Unlocks an Ancient Secret. D. Resting Microbes Inspire Scientists’ Imagination. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍北极永久冻土因气候变暖融化，封存数万年的古老微生物苏醒，并介绍相关研究发现、该发现的科研价值与潜在风险，揭示气候变化带来未知的深远影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Scientists recently revived microbes that had been frozen for over 40,000 years. When researchers carefully warmed them in the laboratory, the microbes began to move and reproduce, as if no time had passed.(科学家近期revived被冻结超过四万年的微生物。研究人员在实验室中小心翼翼地为它们升温后，这些微生物开始活动、繁殖，仿佛岁月从未流逝。)”可知，原本冰封休眠的微生物重新复苏、苏醒，revived意为“唤醒、复苏”，与Awakened意思相近。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The revival itself is not entirely new. Researchers have previously brought back 30,000-year-old viruses (病毒) from permafrost. However, the latest study focused on a wider range of microbes, including bacteria and fungi.(微生物复苏本身并非全新发现，此前科学家已从冻土中复原出三万年的病毒，但本次最新研究涵盖了更多种类的微生物，包括细菌和真菌。)”可知，作者提及以往研究是为了铺垫研究背景，突出本次研究范围更广、更全面。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“This discovery raises scientific excitement.(这一发现令科学界倍感振奋。)”以及第四段中的“While the risk is still uncertain, some scientists warn that we should not ignore it.(尽管风险尚未确定，但部分科学家警示不可忽视这一隐患。)”可知，科学家们对这一发现既感到兴奋，又存在担忧。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明永久冻土中隐藏着远古微生物的秘密，随后围绕气候变暖导致冻土融化、微生物复苏展开，既探讨了科研价值也警示了风险。C选项“Warming Climate Unlocks an Ancient Secret(气候变暖解锁远古秘密)形象地概括了“气候变暖”这一原因和“微生物复苏”这一核心事件。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Repeating Mistakes It’s completely normal to make a mistake once or twice — we are just humans. But sometimes, we feel we are sure to repeat the same mistake over and over again. ____16____. To break the mistake cycle and feel more confident in yourself, you need to make a decision and here are some of the best ways to help you. Recognize your mistakes A healthy recognition of failure helps you grow. It can be hard to admit failure, but if you run from it, you may lose the chance to learn from it. Admit the mistake to yourself or the person it affected so you can re-examine how it happened and do better next time. ____17____. Accept that mistakes are a part of life Mistakes are both unavoidable and useful. Your brain has powerful split-second (瞬时的) tools to protect you. ____18____. They help shift your focus away from feelings of failure and disappointment. By making clear what actually happened and what you could have done differently, you turn a mistake into a setup for success. ____19____ Set yourself up for success with specific approaches. You can’t just shout at yourself to do better and expect it to magically happen. Work out your difficulties with a realistic attitude and take steps in advance to stop old patterns from playing out again. Find a partner in self-improvement ____20____. Someone you can check in with for encouragement can help you stick to your goals. Choosing the right person makes all the difference, so put some thought into it. It’s often best to choose a stranger. A. This fear always holds us back B. These tools learn from your errors C. Recognize what you are doing right D. You need to set goals to achieve success E. Give yourself ways to avoid repeating mistakes F. Start by telling yourself that you made a mistake G. A responsible partner can help you stay motivated 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍杜绝重复犯错的五种实用可行的有效方法。 【16题详解】 由上文“But sometimes, we feel we are sure to repeat the same mistake over and over again.(但有时我们总会一遍又一遍重复同样的错误。)”及下文“To break the mistake cycle and feel more confident in yourself, you need to make a decision and here are some of the best ways to help you.(想要打破反复犯错的循环、重拾自信，你需要做出决定，下面有几种能帮到你的最优方法。)”可知，上文提出反复犯错的困境，下文给出解决办法，本空需说明阻碍我们摆脱错误的因素。A 选项“这种恐惧总会束缚住我们”能承上启下，符合题意。 【17题详解】 由本段小标题“Recognize your mistakes (正视自己的错误)”以及上文“Admit the mistake to yourself or the person it affected so you can re-examine how it happened and do better next time.(向自己或是受影响的人承认错误，这样你才能复盘出错的原因，下次做得更好。)”可知，本段核心是主动承认错误，本空应点明正视错误的具体做法。F选项“先告诉自己，你确实犯错了”贴合本段承认错误的核心要求，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Your brain has powerful split-second (瞬时的) tools to protect you.(你的大脑拥有强大的瞬时保护机制。)”及下文“They help shift your focus away from feelings of failure and disappointment.(这些机制能帮你将注意力从失败和失望的感受中转移开。)”可知，上文提到了大脑的保护工具，下文说明这些工具的作用。本空应说明这些工具如何运作，即从错误中学习。B选项“这些机制会从你的失误中吸取经验教训”能承上启下，符合题意。 【19题详解】 本空为段落小标题，由后文“Set yourself up for success with specific approaches. You can’t just shout at yourself to do better and expect it to magically happen. Work out your difficulties with a realistic attitude and take steps in advance to stop old patterns from playing out again.(采用具体可行的办法为自己铺就成功之路。你不能只一味告诫自己要做得更好，就指望事情奇迹般好转。以务实的心态梳理自身难题，提前采取行动，避免重蹈覆辙。)”可知，整段围绕“提前准备方法避免重复犯错”展开。E选项“给自己制定避免重复犯错的办法”总领全段内容，适合作为本段主旨句。 【20题详解】 本段小标题为“Find a partner in self-improvement (找一位一同自我提升的伙伴)”，由下文“Someone you can check in with for encouragement can help you stick to your goals.(你可以随时沟通、获取鼓励的人能帮你坚持目标。)”可知，本段讨论找一个负责任的伙伴的作用。本空应说明伙伴的具体价值。G选项“靠谱的伙伴能帮你保持动力”能承上启下，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2009. German, a long-distance trucker, was heading home for Christmas. With the mountain road icy, his wife Elsa was so ____21____ about his safety that she stayed on the phone with him nonstop. To ____22____ her nerves, German tried to cheer her up. As he drove slowly through the snow, he ____23____ a tiny lonely pine tree in the deep snow. “I just saw a poor ‘boy’ without any warm clothes”, he ____24____ to Elsa, who replied seriously, “You must go and give him some ____25____”. German pulled over, quickly opened and closed the truck door, pretending to ____26____ the tree. But as he drove away, he felt ____27____ for breaking his word. A week later, he stopped again to tie some ribbons (丝带) to the tree. Delighted at the “new” tree, German ____28____ to himself that he would keep the tradition alive, not only to keep his ____29____ to his wife, but also to add a delightful _____30_____ to the mountain road. The following year, German returned with more decorations. Yet, this time he had _____31_____: A police officer was putting bright red stockings on the tree. They _____32_____ a few words and the officer told him how much he had influenced the _____33_____. That was a turning point. Every year since then, more and more locals have _____34_____. What _____35_____ as a joke between a husband and his worried wife has grown into a beloved tradition for a whole community. 21. A. anxious B. curious C. upset D. careless 22. A. protect B. calm C. change D. face 23. A. decorated B. cleared C. planted D. spotted 24. A. shouted B. joked C. explained D. responded 25. A. courage B. comfort C. cover D. advice 26. A. dress B. paint C. photo D. water 27. A. annoyed B. embarrassed C. ashamed D. bored 28. A. promised B. apologized C. replied D. complained 29. A. heart B. word C. plan D. secret 30. A. stocking B. tree C. voice D. view 31. A. news B. truth C. company D. pay 32. A. exchanged B. imagined C. compared D. added 33. A. mountain B. community C. road D. festival 34. A. set off B. turned up C. joined in D. held on 35. A. spread B. grew C. proved D. began 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了卡车司机German为安抚妻子，在雪夜偶遇孤树后开启装饰传统，最终发展为社区暖心活动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：山路结冰，他的妻子Elsa对他的安全十分焦虑，一直和他通着电话。A. anxious焦虑的；B. curious好奇的；C. upset难过的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“With the mountain road icy”和下文“stayed on the phone with him nonstop”、“his worried wife”可知，山路结冰，妻子因为担心丈夫的安全，才一直保持通话。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了平复她的情绪，German试图让她高兴起来。A. protect保护；B. calm使平静；C. change改变；D. face面对。根据下文“German tried to cheer her up”可知，丈夫试图让她高兴起来，是为了安抚妻子紧张的神经，让她安心。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他缓缓驾车穿过雪地时，他发现了深雪中一棵孤单的小松树。A. decorated装饰；B. cleared清理；C. planted种植；D. spotted看见，发现。根据下文“a tiny lonely pine tree in the deep snow. “I just saw a poor ‘boy’ without any warm clothes””可知，他是偶然看见了这棵树。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我刚看见一个可怜的‘男孩’，身上连件暖和的衣服都没有”，他跟Elsa开玩笑说道，Elsa却严肃地回应：“你必须去给他找点能遮身保暖的衣物。”A. shouted喊叫；B. joked开玩笑；C. explained解释；D. responded回应。根据上文“a tiny lonely pine tree in the deep snow. “I just saw a poor ‘boy’ without any warm clothes””可知，他把树比作“男孩”，并提到“没穿暖衣”，这是一种幽默调侃的语气，属于开玩笑。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：“我刚看见一个可怜的‘男孩’，身上连件暖和的衣服都没有”，他跟Elsa开玩笑说道，Elsa却严肃地回应：“你必须去给他找点能遮身保暖的衣物。”A. courage勇气；B. comfort安慰；C. cover遮盖物；D. advice建议。根据上文“without any warm clothes”和“You must go and give him some”可知，他把树比作“男孩”，并提到“没穿暖衣”，妻子回应给他找点能遮身保暖的衣物。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：German把车停在路边，迅速开关了一下车门，假装去装扮那棵树。A. dress穿衣（引申为装饰）；B. paint绘画；C. photo拍照；D. water浇水。根据上文“You must go and give him some”、“German pulled over, quickly opened and closed the truck door, pretending to”和下文“A week later, he stopped again to tie some ribbons (丝带) to the tree”可知，妻子让他给树“穿衣服”（给温暖），下文描述他给树系上丝带，说明他假装去装扮这棵树。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但当他开车离开时，他为食言而感到羞愧。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“pretending to”和下文“breaking his word”可知，他没有真的去装饰树，而是假装了一下，为此感到羞愧。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：看到这棵“新”树很高兴，German暗自承诺，他要延续这一传统。A. promised承诺；B. apologized道歉；C. replied回复；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“he would keep the tradition alive”可知，他要延续这一传统，这是他对自己的一个承诺。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：不仅是为了遵守对妻子的诺言，也是为了给山路增添一道亮丽的风景。A. heart心；B. word诺言；C. plan计划；D. secret秘密。根据上文“breaking his word”可知，此处对应keep one’s word，说明他不仅是为了遵守对妻子的诺言。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：不仅是为了遵守对妻子的诺言，也是为了给山路增添一道令人愉悦的景色。A. stocking长袜；B. tree树；C. voice声音；D. view景色。根据下文“to the mountain road”可知，装饰过的树成为了路上一道美丽的风景。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这一次他有伴了：一名警察正在往树上挂鲜红的袜子。A. news新闻；B. truth真相；C. company同伴，陪伴；D. pay报酬。根据下文“A police officer was putting bright red stockings on the tree”警察也在装饰树可知，这次他不再是独自一人，有人作伴了。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他们交谈了几句，警官告诉他，他对这个社区产生了多大的影响。A. exchanged交换；B. imagined想象；C. compared比较；D. added添加。根据下文“a few words and the officer told him how much he had influenced the”可知，警官告诉他，他对这个社区产生了多大的影响，说明他们交谈了几句。exchange a few words意为“交谈了几句”。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们交谈了几句，警官告诉他，他对这个社区产生了多大的影响。A. mountain山；B. community社区；C. road路；D. festival节日。根据下文“grown into a beloved tradition for a whole community”可知，他的行为影响了周围的社区。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：从那以后，每年都有越来越多的当地人加入进来。A. set off出发；B. turned up出现；C. joined in加入；D. held on坚持。根据上文“Every year since then, more and more locals have”可知，大家纷纷加入到装饰树木的活动中来。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：起初只是丈夫与忧心妻子间的一个玩笑，后来却发展成了整个社区备受喜爱的传统。A. spread传播；B. grew生长，发展；C. proved证明；D. began开始。根据下文“as a joke between a husband and his worried wife has grown into a beloved tradition for a whole community”可知，这里强调的是这件事的起源，与后文的发展形成对应，起初只是丈夫与忧心妻子间的一个玩笑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winters hit different in northeastern China. There were many things that might seem confusing to outsiders but were ____36____ (total) normal to locals. For those growing up in the 90s, there’s one taste that defines home. It’s the dajiang, ____37____ means “big sauce”. Families would begin the work on making dajiang in spring ____38____ (month). They would buy bricks of hardened soybean meal, steam them ____39____ break them down into fist-sized pieces. For weeks, the bricks developed their unique character. In summer, they ____40____ (store) in the big jar (陶罐) with water and salt. Then, the real waiting began. Under the sky, the jar would sit, with its contents silently bubbling (冒泡) and gradually developing under the close watch of a parent or grandparent ____41____ day to day. That homemade dajiang was the soul of our meals. ____42____ (mix) with pork and eggs, it went with vegetables or noodles. The taste of a grandmother’s steady hand stirring the jar and a cuisine born from common ingredients changed into ____43____ (warm) that protected us from the freezing temperatures outside. For Dongbei locals, dajiang is more than food. It’s a connection across generations, the lasting taste of memory. Nowadays, not a single member of my family has a dajiang jar. My most ____44____ (tradition) aunt buys the base from the shop. Yet even if it’s not my grandma’s handmade dajiang, a well-made stir-fried dajiang sauce still ____45____ (carry) the warm taste of home for me. 【答案】36. totally 37. which 38. months 39. and 40. are stored 41. from 42. Mixed 43. warmth 44. traditional 45. carries 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述东北大酱承载几代人温暖的家味记忆。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：有许多在外人看来可能很费解的事，对当地人来说却完全正常。本空修饰形容词normal，作状语，用副词totally“完全地”。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它就是dajiang，意思是“大酱”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dajiang，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：家家户户会在春季的好几个月里开始制作大酱。本空表示历时数月的时间段，用名词复数months“月份”。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们会买硬块的豆粕，把它们蒸熟，然后掰成拳头大小的块。本空连接先后发生的两个并列动作steam和break，用并列连词and。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：到了夏天，它们被放进大陶罐里，加水加盐封存起来。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语they和store构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are stored。 【41题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：露天之下，酱缸就那样静置着，缸内的酱料在父母或祖父母日复一日的密切照看之下，静静冒泡、慢慢发酵成熟。固定搭配from day to day意为“日复一日地、天天”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：和猪肉、鸡蛋混合之后，它可以搭配蔬菜或者面条食用。本空作状语，逻辑主语it和mix构成被动关系，用过去分词Mixed。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：祖母稳稳搅动酱缸的味道，还有用普通食材诞生的料理，化作了能帮我们抵御室外严寒的暖意。本空作介词into的宾语，用名词warmth，意为“温暖”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我家最传统的阿姨也只会从店里买酱坯。本空修饰名词aunt，作定语，用形容词traditional意为“传统的”。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：即便不是祖母亲手做的大酱，一份炒制得当的大酱，对我来说依然带着家的温暖味道。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a well-made stir-fried dajiang sauce是单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式carries。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文报“Sports and Growth”栏目正在举办“一项运动，一段成长”主题征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）坚持运动的过程； （2）收获的成长感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sports and Growth ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Sports and Growth I fell in love with running two years ago. At first, I got tired after only 500 meters and wanted to give up. However, I kept practicing every morning little by little. Gradually, I could finish a 3-kilometer run easily. Running teaches me that progress never comes overnight. Whenever I meet difficulties in study, I will stick to them just like sticking to running. Sports shape not only my body but also my strong will. 【解析】 【导语】要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加主题为“一项运动，一段成长”的征稿活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 疲惫的：tired → exhausted 完成：finish → complete 遇到：meet → encounter 坚持：stick to → insist on 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Sports shape not only my body but also my strong will. 拓展句：Not only do sports shape my body but it also shape my strong will. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Running teaches me that progress never comes overnight.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Whenever I meet difficulties in study, I will stick to them just like sticking to running.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tanya and Thad are twins, but they are very different. Thad is a careful saver while Tanya is a careless spender. They both earn about $35 a week. Thad puts about half his earnings into a savings account. Tanya, however, spends almost all she earns on clothes and music. Money “burns a hole in her pocket.” Tanya really wanted a $200 smartphone for a long time, but couldn’t save for it. Noticing Thad had extra money, she decided to borrow it from him. Tanya asked Thad in her sweetest voice if she could borrow $200. Thinking for a while, Thad replied that she could, but not for free — she would have to pay him back with interest, $11 each week for 20 weeks, $220 in total. Thinking it was fair, Tanya agreed. Several weeks went by. Each week, Tanya struggled to come up with the $11. She skipped music and snacks. Then, in the tenth week, on the day her payment was due, she had spent most of her $35 and only had $8 left. She told Thad she couldn’t pay the full amount. Unhappy, he took the $8 and warned that next week she would owe him $15. As weeks passed, Tanya owed more and more. By the fifteenth week, she was giving Thad more than half her weekly earnings, even risking not paying her phone bill. Feeling helpless, she went to their father. After listening, their father said calmly that she had a few choices. First, she could earn more or spend less. Second, she could borrow more money, but that would only make her hole deeper. Or third, she could sell her phone. Hearing this, Tanya went to her room, feeling upset and hopeless. She thought about her father’s words, disliking every choice. But most of all, she didn’t want to give up her phone. Panic began to overcome her. 注意： （1）续写词数应为130个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a long and sleepless night, Tanya finally made a decision. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing what she had done, her family was surprised. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After a long and sleepless night, Tanya finally made a decision. She realized she had to sell her beloved phone to pay off the debt. With tears in her eyes, she posted it online and sold it at a lower price. She handed all the money to Thad and cleared all her debts. From then on, she stopped buying useless clothes and music records. She began to record her daily expenses every week to save money. Knowing what she had done, her family was surprised. Her father praised her for taking responsibility for her mistakes. Thad comforted her and told her he would teach her how to manage money properly. Tanya learned a valuable lesson: never borrow money blindly without planning. Later, she formed a good saving habit and never overspent again. 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一对性格迥异的双胞胎姐弟，节俭的萨德和爱花钱的坦尼娅。坦尼娅为买心仪的200美元智能手机，向萨德借了这笔钱，约定以每周11美元、共20周、总计220美元的带息方式偿还。后续坦尼娅无力按时足额还款，债务越滚越多，收入大半都要用来还债，陷入困境后向父亲求助，父亲给出了增收节支、继续举债、卖掉手机三个选择，让不愿放弃手机的坦尼娅陷入了焦虑两难的境地。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写坦尼娅卖掉手机，还清债务并开始存钱。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写父亲夸赞了坦尼娅以及她得到的经验教训。 2.续写线索：卖掉手机——还清债务——开始存钱——父亲夸赞——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②清理：clear/get rid of 情绪类 ①赞美：praise/speak highly of ②有价值的：valuable/rewarding 【点睛】[高分句型1] She realized she had to sell her beloved phone to pay off the debt.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） [高分句型2] She began to record her daily expenses every week to save money.（运用了动词不定式to record作宾语，动词不定式to save作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $