Unit 3 My School 核心考点精讲与实战演练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

2026秋新人教版七年级上册 Unit 3 My School 核心考点精讲与实战演练 适用年级：七年级 | 教材版本：新人教版（2024版） | 资料类型：入学同步学案 一、核心词汇深度解析 本单元围绕"我的学校"主题，重点掌握校园场所名称、方位介词及描述性形容词。 1. library (n.) 图书馆 固定搭配： in the library 在图书馆里 go to the library 去图书馆 例句： There is a big library in our school. （我们学校有一个大图书馆。） 2. classroom (n.) 教室 固定搭配： in the classroom 在教室里 classroom building 教学楼 例句： Our classroom is on the second floor. （我们的教室在二楼。） 3. dining hall (n.) 餐厅；食堂 用法：dining 来自动词 dine（进餐），hall 指大厅。 注意：dining 是双写 n 加 ing，不要漏掉 n。 例句： We have lunch in the dining hall. （我们在餐厅吃午餐。） 4. beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的 反义词：ugly（丑陋的） 同义词：nice, pretty 用法说明：常用来描述学校、花园、风景等。 例句： Our school is very beautiful. （我们学校非常美丽。） 5. quiet (adj.) 安静的 反义词：noisy（吵闹的） 固定搭配：keep quiet 保持安静 例句： The library is quiet. I like reading there. （图书馆很安静。我喜欢在那里读书。） 二、重点短语清单 以下短语为本单元高频交际用语，需熟练背诵并灵活运用。 sports field 运动场 用法：指开阔的运动场地。 teachers' office 教师办公室 用法：复数名词所有格（teachers）后加 ' ，不加 s。 next to 紧挨着；在......旁边 用法：相当于 beside，强调距离很近。 in front of 在......前面（外部） 易错点：区别于 in the front of（在......内部的前面）。 on the left/right 在左边/右边 用法：介词用 on。例：on the left of the gate. show sb. around 带领某人参观 用法：show + 人 + around + 地点。 look forward to 期待 用法：to 是介词，后接名词或 V-ing。例：I look forward to seeing you. 三、核心语法突破（严格贴合 Unit 3 教学大纲） 1. There be 句型（存在句） 基本结构： 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点. 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点. 否定句：There isn't / aren't ... 一般疑问句：Is/Are there ...? Yes, there is/are. No, there isn't/aren't. 【核心考点】就近原则 当 There be 后并列多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的那个名词决定。 例：There is a pen and two books on the desk.（pen 是单数，用 is） 例：There are two books and a pen on the desk.（books 是复数，用 are） 易错警示： There be 不能与 have/has 混用。 错误：There has a book on the table.（×） 正确：There is a book on the table.（√） 2. 方位介词辨析（重点掌握以下五个） in：在......里面 例：The students are in the classroom. on：在......上面（接触表面） 例：The map is on the wall. under：在......下面（垂直下方） 例：The ball is under the chair. behind：在......后面（背部方向） 例：The garden is behind the library. in front of：在......前面（外部前方） 例：The car is in front of the house. 【易错点警示】 in the front of 与 in front of 的区别： - The driver sits in the front of the bus.（在公交车内部的前部） - A tree stands in front of the bus.（在公交车外部的前面） 3. 询问地点 单数：Where is the ...? → It's ... 复数：Where are the ...? → They're ... 例：Where is the library? — It's next to the dining hall. 例：Where are the classrooms? — They're on the second floor. 四、经典句型与写作素材 1. 询问与描述位置 问路： Excuse me, where is the science lab?（打扰一下，科学实验室在哪里？） Is there a library in your school?（你们学校有图书馆吗？） 描述位置： It's next to the dining hall.（它在餐厅旁边。） The teachers' office is on the second floor.（教师办公室在二楼。） 2. 介绍学校设施 There be 句型应用： There is a big sports field in my school.（我们学校有一个大运动场。） There are many trees and flowers in the garden.（花园里有许多花草。） 评价设施： The library is quiet and clean.（图书馆既安静又干净。） I like the dining hall because the food is delicious.（我喜欢餐厅，因为食物很美味。） 3. 写作模板：My School My School Hello! I am Li Hua. Let me show you around my school. It is big and beautiful. When you enter the school gate, you can see a tall classroom building in the centre. In front of the classroom building, there is a large sports field. We often play football there. On the left of the gate, there is a library. It is quiet. I like reading books there. On the right, there is a dining hall. The food is nice. Behind the classroom building, there is a small garden. There are many flowers in it. I love my school. Welcome to my school! 写作要点： 逻辑顺序：按照空间顺序描写（进门→中间→左边→右边→后面）。 句式丰富：交替使用 There be 句型和人称代词主谓结构。 介词准确：正确使用 in front of, next to, behind 等方位介词。 五、课堂实战演练 (一) 补全对话 --- 考察问路与指路 根据对话情境，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. Where is the dining hall? B. Yes, there is. C. Is there a library in your school? D. It's behind the classroom building. E. Where is the sports field? F. No, there isn't. G. You're welcome. Li Hua: Welcome to our school! Let me show you around. Lin Tao: Thank you! (1) _________ Li Hua: Yes, there is. It's next to the dining hall. Lin Tao: Great! (2) _________ Li Hua: It's behind the classroom building. Lin Tao: (3) _________ I want to play football. Li Hua: It's in front of the library. Lin Tao: Thank you for showing me around. Li Hua: (4) _________ 答案：1. C 2. D 3. E 4. G (二) 单项选择（语法基础） 1. There _________ a pencil and two erasers on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am 答案：A 解析：考查 There be 句型的就近原则。离 be 动词最近的主语是 a pencil（单数），所以用 is。 2. --- Is there a computer room in your school? --- _________. But there is a science lab. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there are D. No, there aren't 答案：B 解析：根据后半句 But there is a science lab 转折可知，前面是否定回答。computer room 是单数，故用 No, there isn't。 3. The teacher is standing _________ the blackboard. A. in front of B. in the front of C. behind D. under 答案：A 解析：老师站在黑板前面（外部前方），用 in front of。in the front of 表示在内部前部，不符合；behind 表示在后方，不符合常理。 4. Let's _________ the new student around our school. A. show B. take C. bring D. carry 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 show sb. around，意为"带领某人参观"。 5. The library is quiet. I like _________ books there. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading 答案：C 解析：like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，是固定用法。to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形，不能接 reading，故 D 错误。 (三) 完成句子 1. 学校礼堂在运动场的旁边。 The school hall is _________ _________ the sports field. 答案：next; to 解析：next to 意为"在......旁边"。 2. 图书馆里有很多书。 _________ _________ many books in the library. 答案：There; are 解析：There be 句型，books 是复数，故用 There are。 3. 教师办公室在教学楼的二楼。 The teachers' office is _________ the second _________. 答案：on; floor 解析：在几楼用介词 on，楼层用 floor。 4. 请问，科学实验室在哪里？ _________ _________, where is the science lab? 答案：Excuse; me 解析：礼貌询问用语 Excuse me。 5. 我喜欢我的学校，因为它很漂亮。 I love my school _________ it is very _________. 答案：because; beautiful 解析：because 引导原因状语从句，beautiful 作表语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $