精品解析：河南新乡市2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 2. What will the man probably do today? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 3. What is wrong with the man? A. His arm aches. B. His heart fails. C. His chest hurts. 4. Why is the man in Paris? A. To visit a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To handle business. 5. What will the man eat? A. Beef. B. Biscuits. C. Cake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman listen to The Chicks? A. When she is busy. B. When she is depressed. C. When she is happy. 7. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 9. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. His information can’t be found easily. C. He has been chosen by others. 10. Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How long did the woman spend in Europe? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 12. What will the speakers probably do at lunchtime? A. Visit a tower. B. Admire some photos. C. Buy some clothes. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A tour destination. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In South Africa. C. In Southern Europe. 15. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Care for animals. C. Prepare food for the team. 16. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 17. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Envious. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering career advice. B. Sharing learning skills. C. Recommending a newspaper. 19. What can we know about China Daily? A. It’s wide ranging. B. It’s reasonably priced. C. It’s student targeted. 20. What is the last mentioned benefit of reading China Daily? A. Contributing to a well-rounded person. B. Keeping informed of the policies. C. Helping enhance reading ability. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors. It is open to volunteers aged 18 and over, with a duration ranging from two to twelve weeks. What You Will Do Volunteers mainly work in community centers, care homes, and social service organizations. Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks. Though simple, these tasks help create a warm and pleasant atmosphere for the elderly people. Equally important is companionship. Volunteers spend time talking with seniors, reading books, playing games, or listening to their life stories. For those who feel lonely, such interaction brings emotional support. In addition, volunteers may take part in cultural and creative activities such as music sessions, art workshops, gentle exercise classes, and seasonal celebrations, all of which help seniors stay active and engaged. Benefits of the Program By offering care and attention, volunteers help reduce seniors’ loneliness and improve their life quality. At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community. Guidelines To ensure the program runs smoothly, volunteers must follow several rules. They should arrive on time, respect participants’ privacy, and use phones only for urgent matters. If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time. Above all, patience and kindness are essential, as some seniors may require extra support. How to Apply Interested volunteers can apply through the official website. Applicants need to fill out a registration form and complete a short online training course prior to service. As places are limited, early application is recommended, especially during peak seasons. For more details, visit the program page and check the schedule for available positions. 1. What is the program designed to provide? A. Safety-focused care. B. Skill-related training. C. Patient-centered service. D. Community-based support. 2. What is the volunteers’ main role in the program? A. Cultural designers. B. Daily-life supporters. C. Program organizers. D. Medical-service providers. 3. What is expected of volunteers under the rules? A. No phone use. B. Flexible participation. C. Prior notice of absence. D. Public sharing of activities. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马一项面向老年人的志愿者项目，包括志愿者的工作内容、项目意义、行为准则及申请方式，旨在通过社区服务丰富老年人生活并促进代际关怀。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors.(为了丰富老年人的生活并增强社区责任感，罗马的这一志愿者项目为参与者提供了支持老年人的宝贵机会。)”以及Benefits of the Program部分中的“At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community.(与此同时，该项目鼓励代际之间相互尊重，并增强社群归属感。)”可知，该项目旨在提供以社区为基础的支持。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What You Will Do部分中的“Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks.(日常工作包括布置活动大厅、分发餐食、整理个人物品以及陪同老年人短途散步。)”可知，志愿者的主要角色是日常生活支持者。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分中的“If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time.(如果无法参加，他们必须提前通知组织者。)”可知，志愿者若缺席需提前告知。 B In the seaside town of Scarborough, many young people face a difficult choice: set off for more opportunities or remain in a place they truly love. For Keane, a 19-year-old with the dream of becoming an actor, the answer is not simple. Like many of his peers (同龄人), Keane grew up in a place where opportunities seem limited. Poor transport links and a lack of resources make it hard for young people to pursue higher education or creative careers. Many choose practical paths, taking apprenticeships (学徒工作) or local jobs to earn money as soon as possible. For a time, Keane nearly followed the same route. Yet something held him back. Instead of leaving immediately, he chose to stay and explore his love for drama. After joining a local theater’s youth program, he began to develop his skills while working part-time to support himself. It was not an easy path. Surrounded by doubts and facing financial pressure, he had to prove that his dream was worth the risk. Despite all hardships, Keane has not turned his back on Scarborough. To him, the town is more than a place with limited opportunities; it is also his spiritual home and source of inner strength. As he puts it, if he ever leaves someday, only part of him will depart; his heart will always belong here. Finally, Keane achieved success. His play, Feral, tells the story of a young man torn between leaving for a better future and staying in the place he calls home. Through this work, Keane gave voice to a feeling shared by many young people — a desire to move forward without forgetting their origins. The play won awards, showing that even stories from small towns can reach wider audiences. His story shows that success does not always mean leaving. Sometimes, it means staying, growing, and proving that even in a small town, dreams can take root and grow strong. 4. What troubles many young people in Scarborough? A. They are unable to get along with peers. B. They find it hard to balance work and study. C. They are at a loss whether to leave their hometown. D. They lack support from their local theater communities. 5. Why did Keane choose to stay in his hometown? A. He had no courage to leave. B. He preferred a stable life. C. He needed to provide for his family. D. He desired to pursue his passion locally. 6. What does Feral mainly reflect? A. The challenges of life in small towns. B. The pressure of artistic success-seeking. C. The struggle between dream and reality. D. The conflict between leaving and belonging. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Keane? A. Ambitious and determined. B. Cautious and realistic. C. Independent and talented. D. Adaptable and sensitive. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了19岁青年基恩在家乡坚守戏剧梦想，创作获奖剧目为同龄人发声的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the seaside town of Scarborough, many young people face a difficult choice: set off for more opportunities or remain in a place they truly love.(在海滨小镇斯卡伯勒，许多年轻人面临艰难抉择：是出发追寻更多机遇，还是留在真心热爱的地方)”可知，困扰当地青年的难题在于不知该离开家乡还是留下。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet something held him back. Instead of leaving immediately, he chose to stay and explore his love for drama.(然而有些东西让他停下了脚步。他没有立刻离开，而是选择留下，去探索自己对戏剧的热爱)”可知，基恩选择留在家乡是为了在当地追求自己的热情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“His play, Feral, tells the story of a young man torn between leaving for a better future and staying in the place he calls home.(他的戏剧《野性》讲述了一个年轻人在为更好前程离乡与留守故土之间备受煎熬的故事)”及“Through this work, Keane gave voice to a feeling shared by many young people — a desire to move forward without forgetting their origins.(通过这部作品，基恩道出了许多年轻人共有的心声 —— 渴望前行却又不愿忘本)”可知，《野性》主要反映了离开与归属之间的冲突。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surrounded by doubts and facing financial pressure, he had to prove that his dream was worth the risk.(身处质疑之中，面对经济压力，他不得不证明自己的梦想值得冒险)”及第五段中“The play won awards, showing that even stories from small towns can reach wider audiences.(该剧屡获大奖，证明即便是来自小镇的故事也能打动更广泛的观众)”可知，基恩既有远大志向又意志坚定。 C Along the Caribbean coast of Mexico, popular beach destinations such as Cancún and Tulum have been struggling with a serious ecological issue. Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches. Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region. Once carried onto the shore, the seaweed begins to decay (腐烂), releasing gases that can affect both the environment and human health. As a result, local workers must clear the beaches almost every day, a task that is both time-consuming and costly. Nevertheless, rather than regarding the invasive seaweed merely as useless waste materials, Mexico has begun to actively seek effective approaches to change it into practical and beneficial products. In recent years, several research groups and companies have worked together to pioneer innovative technical solutions, aiming to turn abundant sargassum resources into raw construction materials, biofuels as well as other kinds of sustainable supplies. One example is a Mexican startup that produces eco-friendly bricks made partly from dried sargassum. These bricks are strong and can help reduce the amount of waste on the beaches. At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. Local governments have also joined in these efforts by supporting projects that collect and process the seaweed. By doing so, they aim to reduce pollution while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. For many residents, the situation remains challenging. Yet there is another voice. “We’ve been dealing with this problem for years, and it’s never been easy,” says Carlos Méndez, a local hotel worker in Cancún. “But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.” 8. Why is sargassum seaweed a problem along the coast? A. It drives away sea animals. B. It changes the color of seawater. C. It increases ocean temperatures. D. It harms the beauty of coastal areas. 9. What do scientists think has led to the spread of sargassum seaweed? A. Changes in ocean conditions. B. The activities of the locals. C. Shortage of labor to process seaweed. D. The fast growth of the tourism industry. 10. What do Mexicans do with sargassum seaweed? A. Call on visitors to remove it. B. Use it to build fishing boats. C. Transform it into clean fuel. D. Bury it to protect the coastline. 11. What does Carlos think of the solution adopted by Mexico? A. Thorough. B. Promising. C. Technology-demanding. D. Time-consuming. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了墨西哥将海岸泛滥的马尾藻转化为建材、生物燃料等资源的创新治理举措。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches.(厚厚的马尾藻层定期冲上岸，将沙滩覆盖在一片片巨大的褐色堆积物之下，并散发出难闻气味，这不仅困扰着当地渔民，也让高度依赖洁净海滩经营的酒店和游客深受其扰)”可知，马尾藻破坏了沿海地区的美观。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region.(科学家们认为，洋流变化和海水温度升高导致了该地区马尾藻的快速蔓延)”可知，科学家认为海洋环境的变化引发了马尾藻的扩散。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources.(与此同时，一些科学家正在研究如何利用这种海藻制造生物燃料，以提供比传统能源更清洁的替代选择)”可知，墨西哥人将马尾藻转化为清洁燃料。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中卡洛斯的表述“But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.(但我们完全有可能把它变成具有实用价值的东西，证明这一切麻烦都没有白费)”可知，他认为墨西哥采取的解决方案是有前景的。 D In today’s world, AI is developing at an astonishing speed. From writing essays to driving cars, AI is becoming part of our daily lives in ways we could hardly have imagined just a decade ago. While many people focus on what AI can do, few stop to ask a more important question: how should we use it? This is where philosophy becomes necessary, helping us think beyond technology itself and consider its deeper influence. At first sight, philosophy may seem far removed from modern science and engineering. However, the development of AI has always been closely connected to it. Early AI systems were based on logic, a field shaped by philosophers who tried to understand how humans think and reason. Even today, AI depends on patterns in language and behavior, which leads to questions that are not only technical but also deeply human. As AI becomes more powerful, these questions grow more serious and urgent. For example, can AI truly understand language, or is it simply repeating patterns it has learned from data? Can it be creative, or is it only combining existing ideas in new ways? More importantly, how can we make sure AI makes decisions that incarnate human values rather than simply follow numbers and statistics? Philosophy plays an important role in answering these questions. It encourages us to slow down and reflect, asking not only “Can we build it?” but also “Should we use it?” and “What might happen in the future?” In this sense, philosophy does not compete with technology. Instead, it works alongside it, guiding human choices and helping us avoid possible risks. As AI continues to shape our future, clear thinking will become more important than ever. As one researcher puts it, “Technology shows us what is possible, but philosophy helps us decide what is right.” In the end, it is this ability to question, reflect, and judge that may truly define the age of AI. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What does the underlined word “incarnate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Represent. B. Replace. C. Challenge. D. Restore. 14. What is the function of philosophy? A. To guide the wise use of AI. B. To free AI from potential risks. C. To improve the computing speed of AI. D. To strengthen AI’s language ability. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Smarter Tools, Harder Choices B. Faster Machines, Smarter World C. Why Thinking Matters in the AI Age D. How Technology Shapes the World 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了哲学在人工智能时代的关键作用，强调其能引导人们思考技术背后的伦理选择与价值判断。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While many people focus on what AI can do, few stop to ask a more important question: how should we use it? This is where philosophy becomes necessary, helping us think beyond technology itself and consider its deeper influence.(尽管许多人都在关注人工智能能做什么，却鲜有人停下脚步去思考一个更关键的问题：我们应当如何使用它？而这正是哲学不可或缺之处——它引导我们超越技术本身，去审视其更为深远的影响)”可知，作者通过提出一个关键问题引入主题。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“More importantly, how can we make sure AI makes decisions that incarnate human values rather than simply follow numbers and statistics?(更重要的是，我们如何确保人工智能做出incarnate人类价值观的决策，而非仅仅遵循数字与统计数据？)”可知，这里表达人工智能做出决策，体现人类价值观，“incarnate”在此处意为“体现、代表”，与Represent同义。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead, it works alongside it, guiding human choices and helping us avoid possible risks.(相反，哲学与技术并肩而行，引导人类的选择，帮助我们规避潜在风险)”及最后一段中“Technology shows us what is possible, but philosophy helps us decide what is right.(技术向我们展示何为可能，而哲学帮助我们判断何为正确)”可知，哲学的功用在于引导人们明智地使用人工智能。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文核心观点，尤其是最后一段中“As AI continues to shape our future, clear thinking will become more important than ever.(随着人工智能持续塑造我们的未来，清晰思辨将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要)”可知，文章重点强调在人工智能时代进行哲学思考的重要性，C选项“Why Thinking Matters in the AI Age(为何在人工智能时代思考至关重要)”最适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, engaging in exercise is vital to a healthy lifestyle, delivering both bodily strength and psychological comfort. ____16____ How to avoid injury is just as important as the exercise itself. One of the most common causes of injury lies in improper movement. Even simple exercise, when repeated with poor form, can place unnecessary stress on the body. ____17____ Therefore, learning correct technique is far from a waste of effort. Under proper guidance, the same movement can become both safer and more effective. Equally important is preparing the body before exercise. ____18____ A short warm-up, such as light movement, helps the body shift from rest to activity more safely. It also lowers the chance of sudden strain. At the same time, it is essential to avoid doing too much too soon. Although strong motivation may push people to challenge themselves, the body requires gradual progress in order to build strength without injury. Step-by-step improvement, rather than sudden effort, is more likely to produce lasting results. ____19____ Wearing suitable shoes, staying properly hydrated (补水), and adjusting exercise to fit the environment all contribute to safer movement. Most importantly, people should learn to listen to their bodies, since pain often serves as an early warning rather than something to ignore. ____20____ A. It is impossible to prevent every kind of injury. B. Small details can also make a significant difference. C. A slight mistake in body position may gradually lead to pain. D. When people begin too suddenly, they increase the risk of injuries. E. Here are some practical ways ordinary people can protect themselves. F. Remember the best exercise plan is the one that can be continued safely over time. G. However, staying active is not simply about moving more, but about moving wisely. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学运动的重要性，从规范动作、循序渐进热身及关注细节等方面，阐述避免运动损伤、实现安全锻炼的具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“For many people, engaging in exercise is vital to a healthy lifestyle, delivering both bodily strength and psychological comfort.(对许多人而言，参与运动对健康生活方式至关重要，既能增强体质，又能带来心理慰藉)”说明运动对身心健康的双重益处。空后“How to avoid injury is just as important as the exercise itself.(如何避免损伤与运动本身同等重要)”指出安全运动的必要性。空处和前文为转折关系，从强调运动益处转向强调科学运动的重要性。选项G“However, staying active is not simply about moving more, but about moving wisely.(然而，保持活跃不仅仅意味着多动，更意味着明智地运动)”中的“However”承接上文转折，“moving wisely”引出后文关于避免损伤的讨论，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“Even simple exercise, when repeated with poor form, can place unnecessary stress on the body.(即便是简单的运动，若以错误姿势反复进行，也会给身体造成不必要的压力)”指出错误姿势对身体的潜在危害。空后“Therefore, learning correct technique is far from a waste of effort.(因此，学习正确技巧绝非徒劳)”强调掌握规范动作的必要性。空处和前文为因果关系，具体阐释错误姿势引发的连锁反应。选项C“A slight mistake in body position may gradually lead to pain.(身体姿态的微小错误可能逐渐引发疼痛)”中的“slight mistake”对应前文“poor form”，“gradually lead to pain”解释了前文“unnecessary stress”的后果，与后文“correct technique”形成逻辑闭环，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文“Equally important is preparing the body before exercise.(同样重要的是运动前做好身体准备)”提出运动前热身的核心地位。空后“A short warm-up, such as light movement, helps the body shift from rest to activity more safely.(短暂的热身，如轻微活动，能帮助身体更安全地从休息状态过渡到活动状态)”说明科学热身的具体作用。空处和前文为反义补充关系，从反面论证忽视热身的后果。选项D“When people begin too suddenly, they increase the risk of injuries.(当人们开始运动过于突然时，会增加受伤的风险)”中的“begin too suddenly”与前文“preparing the body”形成对比，“increase the risk of injuries”印证了热身缺失的危害，与后文热身益处构成正反论证，符合语境。 【19题详解】 空后“Wearing suitable shoes, staying properly hydrated, and adjusting exercise to fit the environment all contribute to safer movement.(穿着合适的鞋子、保持适当补水以及根据环境调整运动，都有助于提升运动安全性)”列举装备、补水及环境适配等具体影响因素。空处和后文为总分关系，概括后文列举的各项细节要素。选项B“Small details can also make a significant difference.(细微之处也能产生重大影响)”中的“Small details”精准概括后文鞋履、补水及环境调整等具体内容，作为本段主题句统领全段，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Most importantly, people should learn to listen to their bodies, since pain often serves as an early warning rather than something to ignore.(最重要的是，人们应学会倾听身体的声音，因为疼痛往往是早期预警，而非可以忽视的信号)”强调关注身体反馈的核心原则。空处和前文为递进总结关系，升华安全运动的终极目标。选项F“Remember the best exercise plan is the one that can be continued safely over time.(请记住，最佳的运动计划是能够长期安全坚持的计划)”中的“continued safely over time”呼应前文“listen to your bodies”及“avoid injury”的核心诉求，将碎片化建议整合为可持续的运动理念，收束全文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, Maya’s sketchbook (素描本) had quietly recorded the moments she could never express in words. Among its pages, one drawing was especially ____21____: her grandmother by the kitchen window, which was completed shortly before she passed away. One summer, Maya went to the shore to draw. Absorbed in her creation, Maya ____22____ to notice the tide (潮水) slowly rising. ____23____, a fierce wave crashed onto the shore without warning. She was so ____24____ that she dropped the sketchbook. Maya rushed to ____25____ it, but the water had already carried it away. Maya ____26____ the shore, but there was no sign of it. Lying awake that night, she felt upset, ____27____ she had lost far more than just paintings, but all the warm memories the works kept. Years passed, and Maya became a painter. One spring morning, she got a ____28____. A sailor had picked up a sketchbook along the same coast and was trying to ____29____ its owner. Maya opened the sketchbook slowly when she finally recovered it. To her great ____30____, the drawing of her grandmother still stayed clear. She sat there ____31____, deeply moved by what she saw. What touched her deeply was not only the sketchbook itself, but the stranger’s ____32____ to return it. She later came to understand that not everything lost is gone forever. Sometimes, what ____33____ carries greater value, reminding us that time does not erase meaning but ____34____ it. At that moment, Maya regained a long-lost feeling — a ____35____ that had been silently waiting for her to find it again. 21. A. precious B. strange C. practical D. abstract 22. A. promised B. failed C. refused D. happened 23. A. Normally B. Constantly C. Absolutely D. Suddenly 24. A. tired B. scared C. discouraged D. curious 25. A. hide B. examine C. catch D. unfold 26. A. drew B. left C. discovered D. searched 27. A. forgetting B. commenting C. knowing D. proving 28. A. reward B. judgment C. surprise D. position 29. A. find B. praise C. understand D. impress 30. A. credit B. relief C. confusion D. embarrassment 31. A. by accident B. on time C. in silence D. with patience 32. A. effort B. method C. freedom D. duty 33. A. changes B. joins C. appears D. returns 34. A. weakens B. preserves C. ignores D. balances 35. A. bond B. goal C. principle D. right 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述玛雅遗失承载珍贵回忆的素描本，多年后失而复得，从而感悟遗失与时光意义的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这些页面中，有一幅画格外珍贵：那是她祖母在厨房窗边的模样，这幅画在祖母去世前不久完成。A. precious珍贵的；B. strange奇怪的；C. practical实用的；D. abstract抽象的。根据后文“her grandmother by the kitchen window, which was completed shortly before she passed away”这幅画是祖母离世前完成的，承载特殊回忆可知，这幅画十分珍贵。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛雅专注于自己的创作，没有注意到潮水正在慢慢上涨。A. promised承诺；B. failed未能；C. refused拒绝；D. happened发生。根据上文“Absorbed in her creation”可知，她忽略了潮水正在上涨。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：突然，一股巨浪毫无征兆地冲上了岸边。A. Normally正常地；B. Constantly持续地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据下文“without warning”可知，海浪是突然袭来的。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她十分害怕，失手掉落了素描本。A. tired疲惫的；B. scared害怕的；C. discouraged气馁的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“a fierce wave crashed onto the shore without warning”可知，突如其来的巨浪让女孩心生恐惧，才会掉落素描本。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛雅急忙去接住它，但海水已经将它冲走了。A. hide隐藏；B. examine检查；C. catch接住、抓住；D. unfold展开。根据上文“she dropped the sketchbook.”可知，素描本掉落，女孩下意识想要接住挽回。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：玛雅搜寻了岸边，但素描本踪迹全无。A. drew绘制；B. left离开；C. discovered发现；D. searched搜寻。根据上文“the water had already carried it away”可知，素描本被海水冲走，女孩在岸边四处寻找。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：那晚她彻夜未眠，心情低落，因为她知道自己失去的不仅仅是画作，还有作品承载的所有温暖回忆。A. forgetting忘记；B. commenting评论；C. knowing知道、明白；D. proving证明。根据上文“she felt upset”可知，女孩内心清楚自己失去的是珍贵的回忆，内心倍感失落。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年过去，玛雅成为了一名画家。一个春日的早晨，她收到了一个惊喜。A. reward奖励；B. judgment判断；C. surprise惊喜；D. position位置。根据下文“the drawing of her grandmother still stayed clear”可知，玛雅收到的是遗失多年的素描本，这是意料之外的惊喜。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：一名水手在同一片海岸捡到了一本素描本，并一直在设法找到它的主人。A. find找到；B. praise赞扬；C. understand理解；D. impress使留下深刻印象。根据上文“A sailor had picked up a sketchbook”和下文“its owner”可知，水手捡到物品，想要寻找主人归还。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，祖母的那幅画依旧清晰完好。A. credit信誉；B. relief宽慰、欣慰；C. confusion困惑；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“the drawing of her grandmother still stayed clear”可知，遗失多年的画作完好无损，让女孩倍感欣慰。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：她静静地坐在那里，被眼前的景象深深打动。A. by accident偶然；B. on time准时；C. in silence沉默地；D. with patience耐心地。根据下文“deeply moved by what she saw”推测，玛雅静静看着失而复得画作，心生感慨。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正让她深受触动的，不仅是这本素描本本身，还有陌生人归还它的这份心意与努力。A. effort努力；B. method方法；C. freedom自由；D. duty责任。根据上文“A sailor had picked up a sketchbook along the same coast and was trying to ____ its owner.”可知，水手主动寻找主人、归还物品，付出了时间与努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，失而复得的事物承载着更大的价值，这提醒我们，时间不会抹去意义，反而会留存意义。A. changes改变；B. joins加入；C. appears出现；D. returns回归、归还。呼应上文“to return it”此处指回归、失而复得的事物。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：有时候，失而复得的事物承载着更大的价值，这提醒我们，时间不会抹去意义，反而会留存意义。A. weakens削弱；B. preserves保存、留存；C. ignores忽视；D. balances平衡。根据上文“Years passed”和“the drawing of her grandmother still stayed clear”可知，画作历经岁月和海水依旧完好，说明时间留存了珍贵的意义。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：就在那一刻，玛雅找回了一种遗失已久的感觉——一份联结，它一直在默默等待她再次找到。A. bond联结；B. goal目标；C. principle原则；D. right权利。根据上文“her grandmother by the kitchen window, which was completed shortly before she passed away.”可知，画作联结着女孩与祖母的回忆，是珍贵的情感联结。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, the emerging fashion concept known as New Chinese Style has captured global popularity. Apparel (衣服) featuring distinctive Chinese characteristics is winning widespread affection not just ____36____ (domestic), but also overseas. It is reported that ____37____ increasing number of Western fashion brands are integrating classic Chinese cultural symbols into their creative designs. Classic design ____38____ (element), including stand-up collars, traditional knot buttons and elegant Xiangyun silk, stand out in this popular style, each ____39____ (bear) profound traditional cultural meanings. Such delicate layouts are far more than simple decorations. They perfectly interpret the charm of ancient Chinese costumes in a contemporary artistic way. So widespread has this fashion style gone that it can ____40____ (spot) online, on major fashion runways and in people’s daily casual outfits. Its success mainly lies in its perfect combination of traditional charm and ordinary daily wear. Clothes with traditional Chinese touches work well with various casual clothes, ____41____ helps achieve a fine balance between functionality and aesthetic appeal. Youngsters are especially fond of this style, for it enables them ____42____ (display) traditional Chinese culture proudly while staying in line ____43____ modern fashion tastes. Despite the fact that Chinese cultural symbols have long entered Western fashion circles, this brand-new trend is uniquely distinctive. It is native Chinese people ____44____ (them) who lead the trend and bring it brand-new vitality (活力). By blending time-honored cultural marks with modern creative thoughts, New Chinese Style has gone beyond a mere fashion tendency. It vividly indicates that Chinese culture, rooted in long history, is shining with ____45____ (time) charm on the international stage. 【答案】36. domestically 37. an 38. elements 39. bearing 40. be spotted 41. which 42. to display 43. with 44. themselves 45. timeless 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新中式时尚风格风靡全球的现状、设计元素、流行原因及其展现的中国文化国际魅力。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：带有鲜明中国特色的服饰不仅在国内广受喜爱，在海外也备受青睐。此处修饰整个句子，与后文overseas（在海外）对应，需用副词形式，domestic的副词为domestically，意为“在国内”。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，越来越多的西方时尚品牌正将中国经典文化符号融入其创意设计中。an increasing number of为固定搭配，意为“越来越多的”，increasing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：立领、传统盘扣、雅致祥云丝绸等经典设计元素在这种流行风格中脱颖而出，每一种都承载着深厚的传统文化意蕴。根据后文列举的stand-up collars, traditional knot buttons and elegant Xiangyun silk可知，此处指代多种设计元素，element为可数名词，需用复数形式elements。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：立领、传统盘扣、雅致祥云丝绸等经典设计元素在这种流行风格中脱颖而出，每一种都承载着深厚的传统文化意蕴。此处为独立主格结构，each与bear之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式bearing，作伴随状语。 【40题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：这种时尚风格变得如此普及，以至于它能在网络上、各大时尚秀场以及人们的日常休闲穿搭中被看到。主语it指代this fashion style，与spot（看见）之间为被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，spot的过去分词为spotted。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：带有中国传统韵味的服饰能够和各类休闲服饰完美搭配，这有助于在实用性与审美吸引力之间实现良好的平衡。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，从句中缺少主语，只能用关系代词which引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人尤其喜爱这种风格，因为它能让他们在契合现代时尚审美的同时，自豪地展现中国传统文化。enable sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。故填to display。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：年轻人尤其喜爱这种风格，因为它能让他们在契合现代时尚审美的同时，自豪地展现中国传统文化。in line with为固定搭配，意为“与……一致、符合”。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：正是中国人自己引领了这一潮流，并为其注入全新的活力。空格处指代主语native Chinese people，作同位语，需用反身代词themselves，表“亲自、本身”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它生动地表明，根植于悠久历史的中国文化正以永恒的魅力在国际舞台上绽放光彩。此处修饰名词charm，需用形容词，timeless“永恒的、亘古不变的”符合题意。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，如今越来越多的学生通过网络短视频学习。请你就此写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）描述现象； （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Nowadays, an increasing number of students tend to learn by watching online short videos. They turn to videos to review lessons, memorize English words or pick up useful learning skills. As far as I am concerned, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, short videos are easy to understand, which can greatly arouse our learning interest and make study more relaxing. On the other hand, not all the knowledge in short videos is scientific, and watching them may be just a waste of time, or even lead to serious results. Therefore, we need to choose resources wisely and never rely on them too much. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华身份就“短视频学习”现象投稿，描述该现象并给出看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 复习：review → go over 引起，激发：arouse → stimulate/spark 导致：lead to → result in 依赖：rely on → depend on 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, we need to choose resources wisely and never rely on them too much. 拓展句：Consequently, we need to choose resources wisely in order that​ we won’t rely on them excessively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】On one hand, short videos are easy to understand, which can greatly arouse our learning interest and make study more relaxing.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】​ On the other hand, not all the knowledge in short videos is scientific, and watching them may be just a waste of time, or even lead to serious results.(运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Evan always believed that success followed a simple path: if you worked hard enough, good results would come. That idea stayed with him until his junior year, when his science teacher Mr. White announced a technology design competition. Seeing it as a chance to prove himself, Evan signed up at once, sure that his long hours of devotion would finally bring success. His project was a voice-controlled study helper, a small device that could respond to simple commands and remind users of their tasks. The idea sounded useful, and for weeks, Evan worked alone in his room, surrounded by notes, wires, and small parts. He rarely showed his work to others, believing that solving problems by himself meant real ability. When the device worked, Evan felt overjoyed. On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of energy. Machines lit up, screens flashed, and students spoke confidently about their designs. Some students demonstrated smart lights, while others presented robots or energy-saving inventions. Evan set up his device carefully and began his presentation. At first, everything seemed fine. But when the judges asked him to test it in a noisy environment, the device failed to respond. Evan repeated the command, adjusting the settings quickly, but the system stayed silent. Heat rose to his face as the voices around him seemed suddenly louder. The moment felt longer than it was, and soon the judges moved on. That evening, Evan sat at his desk, looking at the silent device. In the following days, he tried to avoid thinking about the competition, but his thoughts kept returning. While reading through his notebook, he noticed how often he had skipped careful testing because he was too eager to finish. He had trusted his first success too easily and ignored the possibility that real conditions might be different. What troubled him most was not simply the loss, but the realization that he had mistaken working alone for working well. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined not to let the failure define him, Evan started over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Evan signed up for another technology design competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Determined not to let the failure define him, Evan started over. He first asked Mr. White for advice, who pointed out his lack of testing and teamwork. Evan then invited two classmates good at programming and acoustics to join him. They improved the device’s noise cancellation together, testing it in crowded classrooms and busy corridors over and over again. Every small problem was discussed openly, and Evan learned to listen to others’ opinions instead of working alone. He also recorded every test result, and adjusted the settings patiently until the device worked perfectly in any environment. Months later, Evan signed up for another technology design competition. This time, he presented his improved voice-controlled study helper confidently. He calmly introduced the design concept and detailed improvement process of his work. When tested in various complex environments, his voice-controlled study helper responded accurately and operated steadily without any mistakes. His sincere sharing and outstanding work won wide recognition from the judges and warm applause from the audience. Holding the award, he realized that real success wasn’t just about hard work, but also about reflection, humility, teamwork and careful preparation. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了坚信“努力即成功”的Evan在科技设计大赛中因设备抗噪性差而惨败，事后反思认识到独自蛮干并非高效工作，进而决心改进方法、寻求合作的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Evan主动向老师求教，组建团队共同改进设备，并通过反复测试解决抗噪问题的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Evan在新比赛中从容展示改进后的作品，获得评委认可，并从中领悟到成功的真谛。 2. 续写线索：​ 决心重启——请教老师——组建团队——反复测试——再次参赛——从容展示——获奖感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①征求建议：ask sb. for advice/seek suggestions from sb. ②赢得认可：win recognition/gain approval 情绪类 ①自信地：confidently/with assurance/self-assuredly ②谦逊：humility/modesty 【点睛】【高分句型1】​ He first asked Mr. White for advice, who pointed out his lack of testing and teamwork.(运用了关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】​ Holding the award, he realized that real success wasn’t just about hard work, but also about reflection, humility, teamwork and careful preparation.(运用了连接词that引导宾语从句、现在分词Holding...作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 2. What will the man probably do today? A. Stay at home. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. 3. What is wrong with the man? A. His arm aches. B. His heart fails. C. His chest hurts. 4. Why is the man in Paris? A. To visit a friend. B. To go sightseeing. C. To handle business. 5. What will the man eat? A. Beef. B. Biscuits. C. Cake. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the woman listen to The Chicks? A. When she is busy. B. When she is depressed. C. When she is happy. 7. What kind of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Which class are the speakers doing the project for? A. History. B. Science. C. Social studies. 9. Why does the man refuse to consider Benjamin Franklin? A. The class have known a lot about him. B. His information can’t be found easily. C. He has been chosen by others. 10. Who do the speakers finally decide to write about? A. Elon Musk. B. Nikola Tesla. C. Thomas Edison. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How long did the woman spend in Europe? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Seven days. 12. What will the speakers probably do at lunchtime? A. Visit a tower. B. Admire some photos. C. Buy some clothes. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A travel experience. B. A holiday plan. C. A tour destination. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is the woman going to volunteer? A. In Central America. B. In South Africa. C. In Southern Europe. 15. What will the woman mainly do as a volunteer? A. Take photos. B. Care for animals. C. Prepare food for the team. 16. What does the woman pay the charity for? A. Flight tickets. B. Living expenses. C. Research equipment. 17. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Relieved. C. Envious. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Offering career advice. B. Sharing learning skills. C. Recommending a newspaper. 19. What can we know about China Daily? A. It’s wide ranging. B. It’s reasonably priced. C. It’s student targeted. 20. What is the last mentioned benefit of reading China Daily? A. Contributing to a well-rounded person. B. Keeping informed of the policies. C. Helping enhance reading ability. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A To enrich the lives of the elderly and promote a sense of community responsibility, this volunteer program in Rome provides participants with a rewarding chance to support seniors. It is open to volunteers aged 18 and over, with a duration ranging from two to twelve weeks. What You Will Do Volunteers mainly work in community centers, care homes, and social service organizations. Daily tasks include setting up activity halls, distributing meals, organizing personal items, and accompanying seniors on short walks. Though simple, these tasks help create a warm and pleasant atmosphere for the elderly people. Equally important is companionship. Volunteers spend time talking with seniors, reading books, playing games, or listening to their life stories. For those who feel lonely, such interaction brings emotional support. In addition, volunteers may take part in cultural and creative activities such as music sessions, art workshops, gentle exercise classes, and seasonal celebrations, all of which help seniors stay active and engaged. Benefits of the Program By offering care and attention, volunteers help reduce seniors’ loneliness and improve their life quality. At the same time, the program encourages respect across generations and strengthens the sense of community. Guidelines To ensure the program runs smoothly, volunteers must follow several rules. They should arrive on time, respect participants’ privacy, and use phones only for urgent matters. If unable to attend, they must inform the organizers ahead of time. Above all, patience and kindness are essential, as some seniors may require extra support. How to Apply Interested volunteers can apply through the official website. Applicants need to fill out a registration form and complete a short online training course prior to service. As places are limited, early application is recommended, especially during peak seasons. For more details, visit the program page and check the schedule for available positions. 1. What is the program designed to provide? A. Safety-focused care. B. Skill-related training. C. Patient-centered service. D. Community-based support. 2. What is the volunteers’ main role in the program? A. Cultural designers. B. Daily-life supporters. C. Program organizers. D. Medical-service providers. 3. What is expected of volunteers under the rules? A. No phone use. B. Flexible participation. C. Prior notice of absence. D. Public sharing of activities. B In the seaside town of Scarborough, many young people face a difficult choice: set off for more opportunities or remain in a place they truly love. For Keane, a 19-year-old with the dream of becoming an actor, the answer is not simple. Like many of his peers (同龄人), Keane grew up in a place where opportunities seem limited. Poor transport links and a lack of resources make it hard for young people to pursue higher education or creative careers. Many choose practical paths, taking apprenticeships (学徒工作) or local jobs to earn money as soon as possible. For a time, Keane nearly followed the same route. Yet something held him back. Instead of leaving immediately, he chose to stay and explore his love for drama. After joining a local theater’s youth program, he began to develop his skills while working part-time to support himself. It was not an easy path. Surrounded by doubts and facing financial pressure, he had to prove that his dream was worth the risk. Despite all hardships, Keane has not turned his back on Scarborough. To him, the town is more than a place with limited opportunities; it is also his spiritual home and source of inner strength. As he puts it, if he ever leaves someday, only part of him will depart; his heart will always belong here. Finally, Keane achieved success. His play, Feral, tells the story of a young man torn between leaving for a better future and staying in the place he calls home. Through this work, Keane gave voice to a feeling shared by many young people — a desire to move forward without forgetting their origins. The play won awards, showing that even stories from small towns can reach wider audiences. His story shows that success does not always mean leaving. Sometimes, it means staying, growing, and proving that even in a small town, dreams can take root and grow strong. 4. What troubles many young people in Scarborough? A. They are unable to get along with peers. B. They find it hard to balance work and study. C. They are at a loss whether to leave their hometown. D. They lack support from their local theater communities. 5. Why did Keane choose to stay in his hometown? A. He had no courage to leave. B. He preferred a stable life. C. He needed to provide for his family. D. He desired to pursue his passion locally. 6. What does Feral mainly reflect? A. The challenges of life in small towns. B. The pressure of artistic success-seeking. C. The struggle between dream and reality. D. The conflict between leaving and belonging. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Keane? A. Ambitious and determined. B. Cautious and realistic. C. Independent and talented. D. Adaptable and sensitive. C Along the Caribbean coast of Mexico, popular beach destinations such as Cancún and Tulum have been struggling with a serious ecological issue. Thick layers of sargassum (马尾藻) seaweed regularly wash ashore, blanketing sandy shores in vast brown piles and giving off an unpleasant smell, which has troubled not only local fishermen but also hotels and tourists, whose activities depend heavily on clean beaches. Scientists hold the view that shifts in ocean currents and rising sea temperatures have contributed to the fast expansion of sargassum seaweed in the region. Once carried onto the shore, the seaweed begins to decay (腐烂), releasing gases that can affect both the environment and human health. As a result, local workers must clear the beaches almost every day, a task that is both time-consuming and costly. Nevertheless, rather than regarding the invasive seaweed merely as useless waste materials, Mexico has begun to actively seek effective approaches to change it into practical and beneficial products. In recent years, several research groups and companies have worked together to pioneer innovative technical solutions, aiming to turn abundant sargassum resources into raw construction materials, biofuels as well as other kinds of sustainable supplies. One example is a Mexican startup that produces eco-friendly bricks made partly from dried sargassum. These bricks are strong and can help reduce the amount of waste on the beaches. At the same time, some scientists are studying how the seaweed can be used to create biofuels, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional energy sources. Local governments have also joined in these efforts by supporting projects that collect and process the seaweed. By doing so, they aim to reduce pollution while creating new economic opportunities for coastal communities. For many residents, the situation remains challenging. Yet there is another voice. “We’ve been dealing with this problem for years, and it’s never been easy,” says Carlos Méndez, a local hotel worker in Cancún. “But it is possible that we can turn it into something of practical value, proving all this trouble isn’t for nothing.” 8. Why is sargassum seaweed a problem along the coast? A. It drives away sea animals. B. It changes the color of seawater. C. It increases ocean temperatures. D. It harms the beauty of coastal areas. 9. What do scientists think has led to the spread of sargassum seaweed? A. Changes in ocean conditions. B. The activities of the locals. C. Shortage of labor to process seaweed. D. The fast growth of the tourism industry. 10. What do Mexicans do with sargassum seaweed? A. Call on visitors to remove it. B. Use it to build fishing boats. C. Transform it into clean fuel. D. Bury it to protect the coastline. 11. What does Carlos think of the solution adopted by Mexico? A. Thorough. B. Promising. C. Technology-demanding. D. Time-consuming. D In today’s world, AI is developing at an astonishing speed. From writing essays to driving cars, AI is becoming part of our daily lives in ways we could hardly have imagined just a decade ago. While many people focus on what AI can do, few stop to ask a more important question: how should we use it? This is where philosophy becomes necessary, helping us think beyond technology itself and consider its deeper influence. At first sight, philosophy may seem far removed from modern science and engineering. However, the development of AI has always been closely connected to it. Early AI systems were based on logic, a field shaped by philosophers who tried to understand how humans think and reason. Even today, AI depends on patterns in language and behavior, which leads to questions that are not only technical but also deeply human. As AI becomes more powerful, these questions grow more serious and urgent. For example, can AI truly understand language, or is it simply repeating patterns it has learned from data? Can it be creative, or is it only combining existing ideas in new ways? More importantly, how can we make sure AI makes decisions that incarnate human values rather than simply follow numbers and statistics? Philosophy plays an important role in answering these questions. It encourages us to slow down and reflect, asking not only “Can we build it?” but also “Should we use it?” and “What might happen in the future?” In this sense, philosophy does not compete with technology. Instead, it works alongside it, guiding human choices and helping us avoid possible risks. As AI continues to shape our future, clear thinking will become more important than ever. As one researcher puts it, “Technology shows us what is possible, but philosophy helps us decide what is right.” In the end, it is this ability to question, reflect, and judge that may truly define the age of AI. 12. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By raising a question. C. By defining a concept. D. By quoting a philosopher. 13. What does the underlined word “incarnate” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Represent. B. Replace. C. Challenge. D. Restore. 14. What is the function of philosophy? A. To guide the wise use of AI. B. To free AI from potential risks. C. To improve the computing speed of AI. D. To strengthen AI’s language ability. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Smarter Tools, Harder Choices B. Faster Machines, Smarter World C. Why Thinking Matters in the AI Age D. How Technology Shapes the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 For many people, engaging in exercise is vital to a healthy lifestyle, delivering both bodily strength and psychological comfort. ____16____ How to avoid injury is just as important as the exercise itself. One of the most common causes of injury lies in improper movement. Even simple exercise, when repeated with poor form, can place unnecessary stress on the body. ____17____ Therefore, learning correct technique is far from a waste of effort. Under proper guidance, the same movement can become both safer and more effective. Equally important is preparing the body before exercise. ____18____ A short warm-up, such as light movement, helps the body shift from rest to activity more safely. It also lowers the chance of sudden strain. At the same time, it is essential to avoid doing too much too soon. Although strong motivation may push people to challenge themselves, the body requires gradual progress in order to build strength without injury. Step-by-step improvement, rather than sudden effort, is more likely to produce lasting results. ____19____ Wearing suitable shoes, staying properly hydrated (补水), and adjusting exercise to fit the environment all contribute to safer movement. Most importantly, people should learn to listen to their bodies, since pain often serves as an early warning rather than something to ignore. ____20____ A. It is impossible to prevent every kind of injury. B. Small details can also make a significant difference. C. A slight mistake in body position may gradually lead to pain. D. When people begin too suddenly, they increase the risk of injuries. E. Here are some practical ways ordinary people can protect themselves. F. Remember the best exercise plan is the one that can be continued safely over time. G. However, staying active is not simply about moving more, but about moving wisely. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For years, Maya’s sketchbook (素描本) had quietly recorded the moments she could never express in words. Among its pages, one drawing was especially ____21____: her grandmother by the kitchen window, which was completed shortly before she passed away. One summer, Maya went to the shore to draw. Absorbed in her creation, Maya ____22____ to notice the tide (潮水) slowly rising. ____23____, a fierce wave crashed onto the shore without warning. She was so ____24____ that she dropped the sketchbook. Maya rushed to ____25____ it, but the water had already carried it away. Maya ____26____ the shore, but there was no sign of it. Lying awake that night, she felt upset, ____27____ she had lost far more than just paintings, but all the warm memories the works kept. Years passed, and Maya became a painter. One spring morning, she got a ____28____. A sailor had picked up a sketchbook along the same coast and was trying to ____29____ its owner. Maya opened the sketchbook slowly when she finally recovered it. To her great ____30____, the drawing of her grandmother still stayed clear. She sat there ____31____, deeply moved by what she saw. What touched her deeply was not only the sketchbook itself, but the stranger’s ____32____ to return it. She later came to understand that not everything lost is gone forever. Sometimes, what ____33____ carries greater value, reminding us that time does not erase meaning but ____34____ it. At that moment, Maya regained a long-lost feeling — a ____35____ that had been silently waiting for her to find it again. 21. A. precious B. strange C. practical D. abstract 22. A. promised B. failed C. refused D. happened 23. A. Normally B. Constantly C. Absolutely D. Suddenly 24. A. tired B. scared C. discouraged D. curious 25. A. hide B. examine C. catch D. unfold 26. A. drew B. left C. discovered D. searched 27. A. forgetting B. commenting C. knowing D. proving 28. A. reward B. judgment C. surprise D. position 29. A. find B. praise C. understand D. impress 30. A. credit B. relief C. confusion D. embarrassment 31. A. by accident B. on time C. in silence D. with patience 32. A. effort B. method C. freedom D. duty 33. A. changes B. joins C. appears D. returns 34. A. weakens B. preserves C. ignores D. balances 35. A. bond B. goal C. principle D. right 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, the emerging fashion concept known as New Chinese Style has captured global popularity. Apparel (衣服) featuring distinctive Chinese characteristics is winning widespread affection not just ____36____ (domestic), but also overseas. It is reported that ____37____ increasing number of Western fashion brands are integrating classic Chinese cultural symbols into their creative designs. Classic design ____38____ (element), including stand-up collars, traditional knot buttons and elegant Xiangyun silk, stand out in this popular style, each ____39____ (bear) profound traditional cultural meanings. Such delicate layouts are far more than simple decorations. They perfectly interpret the charm of ancient Chinese costumes in a contemporary artistic way. So widespread has this fashion style gone that it can ____40____ (spot) online, on major fashion runways and in people’s daily casual outfits. Its success mainly lies in its perfect combination of traditional charm and ordinary daily wear. Clothes with traditional Chinese touches work well with various casual clothes, ____41____ helps achieve a fine balance between functionality and aesthetic appeal. Youngsters are especially fond of this style, for it enables them ____42____ (display) traditional Chinese culture proudly while staying in line ____43____ modern fashion tastes. Despite the fact that Chinese cultural symbols have long entered Western fashion circles, this brand-new trend is uniquely distinctive. It is native Chinese people ____44____ (them) who lead the trend and bring it brand-new vitality (活力). By blending time-honored cultural marks with modern creative thoughts, New Chinese Style has gone beyond a mere fashion tendency. It vividly indicates that Chinese culture, rooted in long history, is shining with ____45____ (time) charm on the international stage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，如今越来越多的学生通过网络短视频学习。请你就此写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）描述现象； （2）你的看法。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Evan always believed that success followed a simple path: if you worked hard enough, good results would come. That idea stayed with him until his junior year, when his science teacher Mr. White announced a technology design competition. Seeing it as a chance to prove himself, Evan signed up at once, sure that his long hours of devotion would finally bring success. His project was a voice-controlled study helper, a small device that could respond to simple commands and remind users of their tasks. The idea sounded useful, and for weeks, Evan worked alone in his room, surrounded by notes, wires, and small parts. He rarely showed his work to others, believing that solving problems by himself meant real ability. When the device worked, Evan felt overjoyed. On the day of the competition, the school hall was full of energy. Machines lit up, screens flashed, and students spoke confidently about their designs. Some students demonstrated smart lights, while others presented robots or energy-saving inventions. Evan set up his device carefully and began his presentation. At first, everything seemed fine. But when the judges asked him to test it in a noisy environment, the device failed to respond. Evan repeated the command, adjusting the settings quickly, but the system stayed silent. Heat rose to his face as the voices around him seemed suddenly louder. The moment felt longer than it was, and soon the judges moved on. That evening, Evan sat at his desk, looking at the silent device. In the following days, he tried to avoid thinking about the competition, but his thoughts kept returning. While reading through his notebook, he noticed how often he had skipped careful testing because he was too eager to finish. He had trusted his first success too easily and ignored the possibility that real conditions might be different. What troubled him most was not simply the loss, but the realization that he had mistaken working alone for working well. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined not to let the failure define him, Evan started over. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, Evan signed up for another technology design competition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $