广东茂名市2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期末质量抽测英语试题

2025一2026学年高一年级期末质量抽测 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 y California Museum:Admission and Hours The California Museum welcomes visitors from Tuesday to Sunday to explore the rich history and diverse culture of the state. Opening Hours Regular Hours:Tuesday-Saturday (10 am-5 pm);Sunday (12 pm-5 pm). Note:Last admission is at 4 pm.The Museum is closed on Mondays. Special Holiday Hours (2026): O Thanksgiving Eve (November 25):10 am-3 pm Thanksgiving Day (November 26):Closed O Christmas Eve (December 24):Closed O New Year's Eve December 31):10 am-3 pm Admission Tickets Advance tickets are highly recommended.Although all visitors (including those qualifying for free admission)must hold a ticket,pricing varies based on age and identity: Visitor Group Ticket Price Special Requirement Adults（18+) $10 None Students Seniors (65+) $8 Official ID required upon entry Military Members $8 Military ID required (active/retired) Youth(6-17)》 $8 None Children (5 under) Free Must be with a paid adult Museum Members Free Current membership card required Ticket Policy Tickets may be exchanged for a different day or time period online up to one hour in advance of the scheduled ticket time.Please note that no refunds are provided for advance tickets.Visitors are advised to arrive no later than 20 minutes after their scheduled entry time. 高一英语第1页（共8页） 1.When is the museum open to the public on Thanksgiving Eve 2026? A.10 am-5 pm. B.10 am-3 pm. C.12 pm-5 pm. D.All day closed. 2.What is the ticket price for a 70-year-old tourist without any ID? A.Free. B.$8 C.$10. D.$18. 3.When can tickets be exchanged? A.One hour early B.After entry. C.On the visiting day. D.Twenty minutes early. B Six years ago,I was trapped in a heart-breaking office job in Edinburgh.Each day I left early in the morning while my family slept,and returned with just enough time to say good night to my little boys.We loved our home but could not afford it.To break free from this tiring trap, I made a risky plan:I gave up my job and turned to the wilderness of Alaska.This madness was inspired by my discovery of Walden by Henry David Thoreau,who had returned to nature in search of a simpler life in the 1840s.His philosophy was the inspiration I needed.In Alaska, despite facing extreme cold and hunger,I lived in a small wooden hut and finally achieved my dream.A year later,though unemployed,I felt internally rich. Recently,I made a journey to Walden Pond in Massachusetts,the very lake that inspired Thoreau.I was worried that modern changes would damage my romantic vision of the place.My heart indeed dropped when the GPS system directed me to an orderly,tarmac（沥青铺的)car park,and a sign saying no woodfires.The presence of joggers and tourists threatened to ruin my sense of personal discovery.For a moment,I even regretted coming. But then a fish jumped,creating widening circles across the water.I reached up,pulled some green needles from a pine tree,and pressed them between my fingers,catching their clean smell.I realized that while the surface world had sped up,the necessary,slow forces of nature remained unchanged.There was still space to feel what had inspired Thoreau. My trip was worth the risk.Most of us will never have enough money,but nature offers limitless wealth to fill our spiritual banks. 4.What made the author decide to leave his job? A.Spiritual crisis. B.Wild adventure. C.Financial stress. D.Family tension. 5.What does the underlined word "internally"in paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Fully. B.Mentally. C.Colorfully D.Terribly. 6.Why did the author regret coming to Walden Pond at first? A.He disliked the local rules. B.Woodfires were not allowed. C.He was tired of meeting tourists. D.The place lost its natural wilderness. 7.What does the author try to convey in the text? A.Hard work leads to success. B.Dreams demand brave pursuits. C.Nature offers spiritual wealth D.True joy comes from a simple life. 高一英语第2页（共8页） C When you look around,everyone seems to be running on a tight schedule.Your phone lights up with messages,and calendars are packed with meetings.Modern life is fast,and we have been trained to believe that being busy is a sign of success.If you are not constantly )doing something,you might feel like you are falling behind. Yet,busyness has also acquired a strange social power.When people ask,"How have you been?”the most common response is a heavy sigh followed by,“So busy！”It has become a badge (of honor.On the other hand,an individual with free hours on their calendar can look unproductive,even if that free time is exactly what allows them to think calmly and make wise choices. This social pressure has created a new phenomenon:the performance of busyness.It is no longer just about having a lot of work to do;it is about making sure everyone else sees how much you have to do.Consequently,people quickly learn that pretending to be overloaded is a safe way to protect themselves from being seen as unimportant.We feel the need to reply to emails at midnight or fill every moment of our day with active tasks,just to prove our presence. The danger of this lifestyle is that it confuses movement with progress.In our hurry to look busy,we often give up the quiet time needed for deep work.We replace thoughtful planning with quick reactions.We value the person who answers ten emails in five minutes,but we ignore the person who spends an hour silently solving a complex problem. In the long run,this collective behavior harms both our creativity and our well-being.True productivity is not about how many tasks we can fit into a single day,but about the value of what we produce.To break free from this cycle,we must stop treating busyness as a measure of worth and start valuing the quiet space that allows real intelligence to grow. 8.What does the author imply about people with free hours in paragraph 2? A.They hate busy work. B.They seem fruitless. C.They seem lazy all day. D.They make silly choices. 9.According to paragraph 3,why do people show an overloaded schedule? A.To follow daily routines. B.To avoid being seen as useless. C.To seek comfort from friends. D.To achieve rapid personal success. 10.What causes the society to value busyness? A.A desire for building relationships. B.An anxiety about losing creativity. C.A belief in the value of visible effort. D.A wrong idea about deep thinking. 11.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.The Trap of Constant Action B.The Secret to High Efficiency C.The Burden of Modern Technology D.The Change in Social Communication 高一英语第3页（共8页） D Artificial intelligence (AI)is commonly viewed as a technology designed to work on its own and possibly replace human labor.However,new research from Swansea University offers a different view.The findings suggest that aI can also function as a creative partner that encourages exploration,engagement(参与)，and inspiration.. Researchers from the University's Computer Science Department carried out one of the largest studies so far examining how people work alongside AI.More than 800 participants joined the online experiment where they used an AI-supported system to design virtual cars. Rather than quietly improving designs behind the scenes,the system produced design collections filled with many different possibilities,which showed a wide range of car concepts, including successful designs,unusual ideas,and even some imperfect ones. The variety in AI-generated output played an important role in the experiment.Dr.Sean Walton,the study's lead author,explained,"People often think of AI as something that speeds up tasks,but our findings suggest something more interesting.When participants were shown AI-generated suggestions,they spent more time on the task to respond most positively to designs that included a wide variety of ideas,including bad ones!These helped them move beyond their initial ideas and explore a broader design space.This structured diversity prevented early fixation(思维定势)and encouraged creative risk--taking.” The study also highlights a problem with how aI tools are usually assessed.Standard measures often focus on simple behaviors,such as how frequently users click on or copy AI suggestions.However,the researchers argue that these measures overlook important aspects, including how the technology influences people's emotions and willingness to explore new ideas. AI systems should be assessed using broader methods that show these deeper effects. Understanding how AI shapes human thinking and engagement could provide a more complete picture of its impact. As AI becomes increasingly common in creative fields like engineering and music, understanding how humans and intelligent systems work together is important.The question is not only what AI can do,but how it can help us think,create and cooperate more effectively. 12.What can be inferred from the first paragraph? A.AI will soon replace human creators.B.AI limits the range of human thought. C.AI's value goes beyond saving labor. D.AI's main purpose is simplifying tasks. 13.Why is the variety in AI output important? A.It ensures the success of every design. B.It helps users finish tasks more quickly. C.It reduces the need for human creativity. D.It encourages users to explore broader ideas. 14.What do researchers think of current AI assessments? A.Narrow. B.Complex. C.Effective. D.Satisfying. 15.What is the best title for this text? A.AI:The Future of Car Design B.AI:A Means of Saving Labor C.AI:A Means of Increasing Speed D.AI:A Partner Beyond Efficiency 高一英语第4页（共8页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We often miss life's small blessings because they seem too minor to matter.The common saying goes,"Stop making a big deal out of little things."But what if we did the opposite？16 That is what micro gratitude means.17 For example,the warm drink you enjoy every morning,or the comfortable bed you sleep in every night. 18 First,they are so familiar that our brain stops noticing them.Second,we save gratitude only for big events,so most ordinary days go unappreciated. Micro gratitude can be practiced in five areas:conveniences (like your car),simple pleasures the taste of favorite food),positive interactions (a friend's joke),physical environment (sunlight),and small wins(progress on a project). 19 First,find small positive moments on your calendar.Second,slow down and notice what's around you.Third,look at familiar things as if for the first time. The greatest benefit of micro gratitude is that it brings us back to the present.It helps us enjoy what we have now.20 It frees us from worrying about the future.By practicing micro gratitude,we realize we have much more to be thankful for than we ever knew. A.Why do we miss these little gifts? B.It stops us from regretting the past. C.To develop this habit,try the following. D.What if we only cared about big events in life? E.Feel thankful only for life-changing moments. F.What if we treated these little things as treasures? G.Give thanks for the ordinary things we take for granted. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I live in a typical town in Oxfordshire.Although my friends and family are nearby,I never felt like a true part of the community.I lacked a sense of 21 and felt disconnected from my neighbors.In my 30s,I got a dog,had children and started working from home.I spent a lot more time in my local area,but I still felt like a(n)22. This feeling of being alone 23 me until I started volunteering.It started with the parent-teacher association (PTA).I 24 imagined myself joining them,as I used to think PTA members were parents with too much free time.However,when the PTA at my children's school needed 25,I decided to give it a try. I was 26 with running the face-painting stand.Though my painting skills were 27,I had a wonderful time 28 children in shining colors and chatting with other 高一英语第5页（共8页） parents.It was a 29 experience that broke the ice.Since then,I have become an active 30.I have helped sell cakes and even 31 more responsibilities for school activities. This experience has completely 32 my view on community involvement.Volunteering has not only 33 my mood but also helped me build a strong social network.I realized that the best way to find a sense of community is not to 34 for it to happen,but to create it yourself through small acts of 35 21.A.duty B.humor C.belonging D.honor 22.A.outsider B.explorer C.doctor D.advisor 23.A.satisfied B.troubled C.confused D.excited 24.A.frequently B.finally C.simply D.hardly 25.A.help B.space C.money D.food 26.A.angry B.mixed C.strict D.tasked 27.A.questionable B.creative C.careless D.professional 28.A.protecting B.painting C.dressing D.describing 29.A.worrying B.joyful C.boring D.peaceful 30.A.visitor B.teacher C.member D.student 31.A.given up B.broken with C.taken on D.passed over 32.A.ignored B.reflected C.discovered D.changed 33.A.brightened B.ruined C.kept D.expressed 34.A.search B.prepare C.wait D.pay 35.A.encouragement B.participation C.bravery D.honesty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The nine--linked rings puzzle（九连环)，36 classic Chinese brainteaser(益智玩具) dating back over a thousand years,is more than just a toy-it's a clever combination of logic and 37 (patient).You can imagine a puzzle,38 consists of nine linked metal rings attached to a handle:you can remove or put back a ring only when the previous one is off (or on).It sounds simple,39 solving it requires careful thinking. This puzzle is like the Chinese philosophy of gradual progress through steps,similar to learning a language or mastering a musical instrument.Historically,it 40 (favor)by scholars and rulers,not just as entertainment but as a mental exercise.Today,it's a popular way to introduce problem-solving 41 (skill)to children. The beauty of the nine-linked rings lies in 42 (it)simple but clever design.Modern toys often rely on batteries or screens,while this ancient puzzle 43 (interesting)engages both hands and brains.For those curious about China's cultural wisdom,it's a small but 44 (amaze)window into how tradition meets wisdom.If you try to solve it,you might just appreciate the centuries of wisdom 45 (hide)in its rings. 高一英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分基础知识考查（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请将完整的单词的正确形 式写在答题卡对应的答题区域。 46.We had a really long (argue)about where to go on holiday. 47.We enjoyed a m (温和的)and sunny day last weekend, 48.If you practice every day,you will definite)improve your English soon 49.I asked the teacher for permit)to leave the classroom early. 50.With hard work and determine),she finally passed the exam. 51.He chose to move to the countryside to s （定居)down and live a simple life. 52.Climate change is a serious globe)problem that needs our immediate attention. 53.Many people refuse p (塑料的)products because they pollute the earth. 54.You should make an apologize)to her for your rude words. 55.She tried to e (逃离)the noisy city by moving to a small town, 第二节完成句子（每空1分，共25空，满分25分） 根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词。 56.他成为了世界上第一个进人太空的人。 He became the first person in the world 57.在高速公路上开车时，他们发现一只袋鼠站在路中间。 While along the freeway,they found a kangaroo in the middle of the road. 58.这个年轻人远赴海外，去追寻机遇、谋求发展。 The young man went abroad, and new chances. 59.他们打赌看谁能提前完成这项任务。 They made on who would finish the task ahead of time. 60.她还太小，理解不了这么困难的问题。 She is too young such a difficult problem. 61.我知道，当我把整个情况解释清楚后，你会同意我的。 I knew you with me when I explained the whole situation. 62.女孩们载歌载舞，在操场上快乐地玩耍。 the girls played happily on the playground 63.为了给如此快速增长的人口提供生活所需，科学家们正努力寻找未来能成为人类家园 的其他星球。 such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our home. 高一英语第7页（共8页） 64.她听到宝宝在卧室里哭，赶紧跑回去。 She her baby in the bedroom and rushed back. 65.为了不浪费共处的宝贵时光，我们一路上愉快交谈，分享彼此的经历。 the precious time we had together,we chatted warmly and shared our stories along the way. 第四部分书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以“Is money a must for happiness?”为题的讨论。 请你就此话题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Is money a must for happiness? 高一英语第8页（共8页）参考答案及解析 英语 2025—2026学年高一年级期末质量抽测 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 处失业境地（物资），我内心（精神）却十分富足。所 第一节 以选B项精神上的。 6.D【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到规整的停车 【语篇导读】本文是一篇实用的信息指南，系统介 场、禁火标志及游客让作者感到失望，说明该地失去 绍了加州博物馆的日常与节假日开放时间、针对不同年 了原有的自然野性。A、B、C项均为表象细节，作者 龄和身份群体的门票定价及证件要求，并明确告知了门 后悔的根本原因在于这些现代痕迹破坏了其心中的 票在线改签与不予退款的政策。 “浪漫愿景”(romantic vision)。 【答案】1.B2.C3.A 7.C【解析】主旨大意题。尾段揭示主旨：金钱永远不 l.B【解析】细节理解题。定位至“Special Holiday 够，但大自然能提供无限的精神财富。D项(True joy Hours'”部分，明确写着“Thanksgiving Eve(November comes from a simple life)虽符合常理，但偏离了文章 25):10am-3pm”。A项(10am-5pm)属于常规 的灵魂载体一一大自然(Nature),属于“以偏概全”。 周三(Regular Hours)的开放时间，若忽略了特殊节假 日(Special Holiday Hours)的调整则易错选。 【语篇导读】本文深刻剖析了现代社会将“忙碌” 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格，70岁老人虽属 奉为成功标志的畸形心理。作者指出“假装忙碌”已成 于Seniors(($8),但明确要求“Official ID required upon 为一种自我保护的社交表演，呼吁人们停止用忙碌衡量 entry(人场需官方证件)”。因该游客无证件，故只能 个人价值，给深度思考和创造力留出安静的空间。 按Adults(成人无特殊要求)票价购买，即$10。B项【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A ($8)极具干扰性，考生易只看年龄(70岁)而忽略 8.B【解析】推理判断题。原文can look unproductive= 了右侧“需官方证件(O监icial ID)”的硬性限制条件。 看起来没有效率、没有成果。fruitless与unproductive 3.A【解析】细节理解题。Tickets may be exchanged.… 语义相近，都表示“无产出、无成效”，完美对应原文 up to one hour in advance of the scheduled ticket time. 表达，因此为正确选项。 短语up to one hour in advance意为提前一小时，对应9.B【解析】细节理解题。第三段提到伪装超负荷是 选项A。 为了“保护自己不被视为‘不重要'(seen as unimpor- B tant)”,与B项“避免被看作无用”高度吻合。D项 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者因厌倦室息的都市工 (achieve rapid personal success)属于张冠李戴。伪装 作而毅然辞职、隐居野外的经历。在克服了现代文明痕 忙碌只是一种出于不安全感的“自我保护(safe 迹带来的最初落差后，作者最终在大自然中治愈了精神 way)”,而非主动追求成功。 疲惫，领悟到自然的野性与宁静才是最珍贵的财富。 10.C【解析】推理判断题。综合第四段“重视五分钟 【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C 回十封邮件的人”及尾段“将忙碌视为价值的衡量 4.A【解析】细节理解题。第一段提到工作消耗心灵 标准”，说明人们重视看起来的繁忙，源于“视可见 (heat-breaking)且令作者感到疲惫不堪(tiring trap), 的忙碌为价值”的错误信念。D项(a wrong idea 体现了精神危机。C项(Financial stress)虽是现实， about deep thinking)属于因果倒置。人们是对“深 但辞职去荒野隐居并处于无业状态无法解决财务压 度思考”产生忽视，而不是因为对它有误解才去支持 力，不属于辞职的决定性动机。 忙碌。 5.B【解析】词义猜测题。结合下文的转折关系，虽身11.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段引人忙碌现状， 。1 英语 参考答案及解析 中间剖析“假装忙碌”的社会心理，尾部呼吁停止用 的、不足的)是“should be assessed using broader 忙碌衡量价值，指出盲目行动的危害。A项“持续行 methods'”的同义替换。B选项（太复杂）文中未提及； 动的陷阱”最契合主旨。C项(The Burden of Mod- C选项（有效的）表述不准确，研究者不是怀疑效率， ern Technology)属于以偏概全。手机、邮件等科技 而是认为只看效率是不够的：D选项（令人满意的） 媒介只是表现形式，文章核心批判的是“忙碌至上” 与文中“should be assessed using broader methods”t的 的社会心理。 评价态度相反。 D 15.D【解析】最佳标题题。全文探讨了AI不应仅仅 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技评论类文章。它探讨 被视为提高效率、可能代替劳动力的“工具(Tool)”, 了人工智能(A)在创意设计领域角色的转变，引导读 而应该成为激发人类灵感、拓展设计空间的“伙伴 者思考科技与人类创造力之间深层协作的可能性。文 (Partner)”。标题D准确抓住了“角色定位(Part 章挑战了大众对AI的传统认知。通常人们认为AI的 ner)”和“核心突破(Beyond Efficiency)”这两个关键 主要价值在于“省力”和“提速”，但通过一项关于汽车 维度。A选项（汽车设计的未来）只是文中的一个实 设计的实验发现，AI真正的潜力在于提供结构化的多 验案例，以偏概全；B和C选项（节省劳动力/提高速 样性。这种多样性不仅能帮助人类打破思维定式，还能 度的手段)描述的是AI的传统工具属性，而本文重 促使我们探索更广阔的设计空间，评价A山不应只看效 点在于否定“仅看重这些属性”的观点，因此不能作 率，更应看其对人类创意的启发作用。 为概括全篇的标题。 【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D 第二节 12.C【解析】推理判断题。第一段开头提到，虽然人 【语篇导读】人们总忽视生活中细碎的美好，而微 们认为AI可能会“替代人类劳动”(possibly replace 观感恩就是用心留意这些小事；文中说明了小事易被忽 human labor),但研究表明它正演变为“创意伙伴” 略的两，点缘由，还列举了微观感恩涵盖的五类日常小事 (creative partners)。由此可推断，Al的价值不仅限 与三种践行方式；坚持践行微观感恩能让人立足当下、 于节省体力或重复劳动，而是扩展到了创意领域。 享受当下拥有，摆脱对未来的忧虑，发现身边处处值得 A选项（取代人类）与文中“partner'”一词矛盾；B选 感恩。 项（限制思维）与文中“encourages exploration,en 16.F【解析】前文提出“反着做”的疑问，此处需要具 gagement,and inspiration”相反；D选项（主要目的是 体说明“反着做”是什么。选项F What if we treated 简化任务)是文中提到的“狭隘观点”，并非作者认 these little things as treasures?用“宝藏”比喻小事，给 同的深层价值。 出正面假设，自然承接上文。干扰项D:What if we l3.D【解析】AI提供的多样性(variety)或“结构化多 only cared about big events in life?句式相同但观，点相 样性”(structured diversity)能够帮助人们“move be- 反（关注大事vs关注小事）。学生若只注意句式而 yond their initial ideas'”(摆脱最初的想法)并“explore 忽略语义，可能误选。 a broader design space”(探索更广泛的设计空间)。 17.G【解析】前句“That is what micro gratitude means'” A选项（提高速度）是错误的，文中提到这种多样性 引出概念，后句举例说明。需要给出micro gratitude 反而让人们花了更多时间：B选项（减少创造力需 的具体定义。选项G Give thanks for the ordinary 求)与主旨相反，AI是为了增强人的创造力；C选项 things we take for granted是直接解释后面内容，与前 (确保每个设计都成功)不符合事实，文中提到AI 后文衔接自然。千扰项E:eel thankful only for life- 也会给出“不完美(imperfect)”的想法。 changing moments结构相似，但含义相反（只感恩大 14.A【解析】推理判断题。目前对AI的评估大多集中 事vs感恩小事)，考查学生对定义核心的理解。 在“效率和速度”上，作者明确指出这是一种“narrow l8.A【解析】后文有“irst.Second..”解释原因。 view”(狭隘的观，点)。选项A中的“narrow'”(不充分 需要设问句引出后文原因。选项A Why do we miss ·2… 参考答案及解析 英语 these little gifts?直接提问，后文用“Fist,Second”回 会)的志愿者活动，在为孩子们画脸、与家长沟通的过 答，构成自问自答。其他干扰选项（如F、D)也是问 程中，作者打破了人际隔阂，最终意识到归属感并非坐 句，但内容分别是“假设”和“相反观点”，与后文的 等而来，而是通过积极参与和创造获得的。 “Fist,Second''不匹配。A与C互为干扰项说明：选 21.C【解析】根据上文语境，作者觉得自己不属于这 项C To develop this habit,try the following.也是段落 里，因此缺乏归属感，故选C。 主旨句，但它用于引出“策略”而非“原因”。如果学 22.A【解析】根据本句语境，尽管作者花了很多时间 生将C填入第18空，会发现后文的“First.Second 在当地，但作者的心态没有改变，依然觉得自己像个 ”虽然也是列举，但内容并非策略（而是原因），逻 局外人，故选A。 辑不匹配。反之，如果将A填入第19空（策略段 23.B【解析】根据语境，这种孤独感一直困扰着作者， 首)，后文“Fist,find.Second,slow down.Third, 故选B。 1ook”虽是列举，但A是问“为什么忽略小礼物”， 24.D【解析】根据下文语境，作者认为PTA成员都是 与策略内容无关。因此，A和C在功能上互换后都 太闲的人可知，她以前几乎想象不到自己会加入他 会导致逻辑断裂，形成有效的互为干扰。学生需要 们，故选D。 准确判断段落功能（原因段s方法段）才能避免： 25.A【解析】根据下文语境，学校的PTA需要帮助， 混淆。 故选A。 19.C【解析】后文有“First,find...Second,slow 26.D【解析】根据语境，作者被分配去负责画脸摊 dowm.Third,.look”列举三条策略。需要总起句 位，故选D。 引出具体策略。选项C To develop this habit,try the 27.A【解析】根据本句语境，尽管作者的画画水平有 following.与后文的“First,Second,Third”一一对应， 待商榷/不太行，但她依然玩得很开心，故选A。 是典型的段落主旨句。与第18空同理，此处若误选 28.B【解析】根据上文语境，作者的摊位是为孩子们 A(原因问句)，则后文的具体策略无法回答“为什么 画脸，涂油彩，故选B。 忽略小礼物”。正确选择C需要学生识别出本段是 :29.B【解析】根据上文语境，对于作者来说这是一种 在提供“做法”而非分析“原因”。A和C的干扰关 快乐的体验，故选B。 系正是考查对段落逻辑功能的区分。 30.C【解析】根据上文语境，通过志愿活动，作者现在 20.B【解析】前句“It helps us enjoy what we have 成了PTA中活跃的一员，故选C。 now.”,后句“It frees us from worrying about the 31.C【解析】根据上文语境，作者成为了PTA组织活 future.”前后都是“It+动词+us from/to.”的平 跃的志愿者，承担了更多的学校活动工作的责任，故 行结构，内容上构成递进：享受当下→停止后悔→ 选C 不再担忧。选项B It stops us from regretting the past 32.D【解析】根据语境，这次经历完全改变了作者对 长度短、结构平行，完美嵌人。干扰：选项E(动名词 社区参与的看法，故选D。 短语)和D(问句)均不匹配平行结构。若学生未注 33.A【解析】根据上文语境，志愿服务让作者心情变 意平行结构，可能无合适选项，从而反向确认B的正 好，故选A。 确性。 34.C【解析】根据本句语境，寻找归属感的方法不是 第二部分语言运用 等待它发生，而是去创造它，故选C。 第一节 35.B【解析】根据上文语境，全文强调通过参与志愿 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题属于“人与社 活动来融入社区创造归属感，故选B。 会”范畴。作者讲述了自己虽然居住在典型的城镇，却 第二节 一直缺乏社区归属感，觉得自己是个“局外人”。通过 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统 次偶然的机会，作者参与了学校TA(家长教师协益智玩具“九连环”的历史、玩法和文化内涵。通过对 ·3· 英语 参考答案及解析 其规则的描述和与哲学、教育的联系，展现了这一古老52.global 53.plastic 玩具在逻辑思维、耐心培养和文化传承中的独特价值， 54.apology 55.escape 体现了中国传统智慧与现代思维训练的融合。 第二节完成句子 36.a【解析】a classic Chinese brainteaser是同位语，用 56.to enter space 57.driving,standing 来补充说明主语（九连环）的身份。表“一个经典 58.seeking his fortune 59.a bet 的…益智玩具”。因为brainteaser是可数名词单 60.to understand 61.would agree 数，前面需要冠词a,表示“它是一种…”。 62.Singing and dancing 63.To provide for 37.patience【解析】此处考查词性转换。介词of后需 64.heard,crying 65.Not to waste 接名词，与logic并列，patient的名词形式为pa 第四部分书面表达 tience,表示“逻辑与耐心的结合”。 Version 1: 38.which【解析】此处考查定语从句连接词。空格前 Is money a must for happiness? puzzle为先行词，which代指谜题，或译作益智器具。 Recently,whether money is a must for happiness has 39.but【解析】此处考查连词。前句“听起来简单”与 drawn wide public attention.From my perspective,I firmly 后句“解起来需要策略”之间存在转折关系，故用并 believe that money is not a must for true happiness. 列连词but连接。 To begin with,true happiness often comes from things 40.was favored【解析】此处考查动词时态与语态。时 money cannot buy,such as family love and friendship- 间状语historically提示用一般过去时，主语it与 the real treasures in our lives.Moreover,once our basic favor为被动关系，故填was favored,表示“被学者和 needs are met,more money does not lead to more happi- 统治者所喜爱”。 ness.What matters most is that chasing wealth too hard 41.skills【解析】此处考查名词复数。“problem-sol- may cost us our peace and time,leaving us exhausted and ving skills'”为固定搭配，表示“解决问题的能力”，常 empty inside. 用复数形式skls。 In conclusion,money is useful but by no means a 42.its【解析】此处考查代词。修饰名词design,表示 must for happiness.Real happiness lies in love,growth, “它的”，需用形容词性物主代词ts。 and giving back to others. 43.interestingly【解析】本题考察的是形容词变副词 Version 2: 以及副词在句中修饰动词或整个句子的用法。 Is money a must for happiness? terestingly在这里既修饰了engages,也表达了上下文 Recently,whether money is a must for happiness has 的转折关系。 drawn wide public attention.From my perspective,I firmly 44.amazing【解析】此处考查词性转换。修饰名词 believe that money is indeed a must for true happiness. window(事物)，表示“令人着迷的”，需用现在分词 To begin with,money provides the basic necessities of 形式的形容词amazing。 life-food,shelter,and healthcare-without which hap- 45.hidden【解析】此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。 piness is hardly possible.Moreover,money offers freedom wisdom与hide之间为被动关系，表示“被隐藏的智 and choices,allowing us to pursue our interests,travel, 慧”，故用过去分词hidden。 and support our loved ones.Most importantly,having 第三部分基础知识考查 enough money reduces stress and anxiety about the future, 第一节单词填空 creating a solid foundation for a peaceful and happy life. 46.argument 47.mild In conclusion,money is not everything,but it is a 48.definitely 49.permission must for happiness.It enables us to live with dignity,secu- 50.determination 51.settle rity,and the freedom to enjoy life. ·4·