Unit1-Unit2单元测试2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为初中英语Unit 1-Unit 2单元测试，融合基础词汇语法与综合语用能力考查，情境涵盖学生生活、科技前沿（如仿生学）及文化热点（如韩红抗疫），适配单元复习，助力提升语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础知识巩固|13题|词汇转换（如argue→argument）|系统考查词形变化，夯实语言基础| |阅读理解|3篇12题|电影信息、仿生学、公鸡自我认知|素材贴近时代，如B篇仿生学科技，培养信息提取与逻辑推理能力| |书面表达|1题|考试压力应对建议|结合学生实际问题，引导批判性思维与语言输出，体现学习能力|

Unit 1-Unit 2 单元测试 一、基础知识巩固 1．argue v.  → ________ (n.) 2．decide v.  → ________ (n.) → ________ (adj.) 3．patient adj.  → ________ (n.) → ________ (反义词 adj.) 4．communicate  v.  → ________ (n.) → ________ (n. 人) 5．normal adj.  → ________ (adv.) → ________ (反义词 adj.) 6．rapid adj.  → ________ (adv.) 7．strange adj.  → ________ (n. 人) → ________ (adv.) 8．mean v.  → ________ (n.) → ________ (adj. 有意义的) → ________ (adj. 无意义的) 9．worry v./n.  → ________ (adj. 修饰人) → ________ (adj. 修饰物) 10．stress n./v.  → ________ (adj. 修饰人) → ________ (adj. 修饰物) 11．pain n.  → ________ (adj.) 12．sleep v./n.  → ________ (adj. 困倦的) → ________ (adj. 睡着的) 13．encourage  v.  → ________ (n.) 二、单项选择 14．—Do you know ________ the new student lives? —Sorry, I don’t. Maybe in the apartment near our school. A．what B．where C．how D．who 15．I wonder ________ I can improve my English grades in a short time. A．that B．if C．what D．who 16．My cousin has a strong ________. He dreams of becoming a famous writer like Mo Yan. A．memory B．imagination C．habit D．promise 17．From the notice, we know that ________. Notice To fans who bought the tickets to our concert, we are so sorry that the terrible weather caused the concert to be cancelled. The concert will be on next month. If you can’t wait, you can contact us on 13196051888 to get your money back. A．people who can wait will watch the concert for free B．the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather C．people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month D．people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert 18．You should never ________ your health by staying up late playing computer games. It’s not worth it. A．protect B．improve C．risk D．value 19．The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent and you ________ praise it too much. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 20．Which body language below shows someone who is “having a cow”? —You cleared all my photos?! Those were my valuable memories! —Don’t have a cow, Leo. It was an accident. —I’ll help you get them back. A． B． C． D． 21．—What does it take to be a good reader? —It takes patience and practice, ________ a love for reading. A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as 22．My cousin and I both love reading, but ________ of us likes horror stories. A．both B．either C．neither D．none 23．I ________ not listening to my teacher carefully in class yesterday. A．enjoy B．practice C．regret D．suggest 24．Do you know ________ for the school trip next week? A．when will they leave B．when they will leave C．when do they leave D．when they leave 25．—I like surfing the Internet and I’ve made many friends online. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A． I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case 三、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you remember the name of your kindergarten (幼儿园) teacher? I do. Her name is Mrs. White. And I remember I thought she must be a sister of Snow White because she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin 26 Snow White. I don’t remember much about what I learned in her class. My mother once told me that I used to 27 a lot. I would bring back what I wrote and she would read it. There are so many 28 but no red corrections and always a star. Sometimes even a “Good” would make my heart full of happiness. One day, my mother went to meet Mrs. White for one of the parent-teacher activities. Then she asked Mrs. White why she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes. “The children just 29 to get excited about using words and making sentences. I don’t want my students to lose 30 because of red crosses. Spelling and 31 can wait, but the wonder of words won’t...” Mrs. White said. I remember that the time I spent learning in kindergarten was very happy for me. As I grow up, I 32 want to know many things and love my life. I look back now and think Mrs. White must be such a(n) 33 teacher that she used as few red crosses as possible. I used to misspell “beautiful” a lot, and could never remember that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school angry. She asked me to use “pretty” instead when I was writing. I didn’t listen to her. In my eyes, “pretty” is easier to spell, 34 it doesn’t hold as much meaning as I mean sometimes. Thanks to Mrs. White, I have never 35 writing what I meant, even if I couldn’t quite spell it. I believe life may not be pretty, but it should be meaningful. 26．A．on B．of C．as D．by 27．A．draw B．sing C．write D．dance 28．A．skills B．mistakes C．pictures D．excuses 29．A．planned B．stopped C．remembered D．began 30．A．interest B．health C．patience D．exercise 31．A．speed B．grammar C．business D．pronunciation 32．A．still B．only C．soon D．already 33．A．young B．strict C．careless D．unusual 34．A．and B．or C．but D．so 35．A．thought about B．worried about C．talked about D．heard about 四、阅读理解 A Film industry has been greatly influenced in 2020. For a number of films, the release (放映) has been put off. For more information or online booking, you can visit our website. Dream Horse (2020)         Release Time: June 1 Dream Alliance, an unlikely race horse, is raised by a small town Welsh woman, Jan Vokes. With no experience, Jan convinces (说服) her neighbors to raise money to help raise Dream in the hope that he can compete with the racing horses.Director: Euros Lyn Stars: Toni Collette, Damian Lewis, Joanna Page, Nicholas Farrell Prices: $10 Soul (2020)                 Release Time: July 9 A musician who has lost his love for music dies in an accident. His soul (灵魂) is transported out of his body and then meets a baby’s soul. Finally they go back to the real world and find love for life again.Director: Pete Doctor & Kemp Powers Stars: Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad Prices: $12; half price for children under 8 Mulan (2020)               Release Time: Uncertain A young Chinese girl dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. A live-action feature based on Disney’s Mulan.Director: Niki Caro Stars: Yifei Liu, Donnie Yen, Li Gong Other information is being updated all the time. 36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information? A．Toni Collette’s neighbors join her to raise Dream. B．The musician returns to the real world in Soul. C．The movie Mulan will come out in July. D．Euros Lyn is the director of Soul. 37．Mrs. Brown plans to watch Soul with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay? A．$24. B．$20. C．$18. D．$26. 38．Where might this chart (表格) be from? A．A story. B．A tour guide. C．A website. D．A magazine. B “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 39．Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A．To suggest some new ideas. B．To lead into the topic of bionics. C．To explain the habits of fish. D．To show the importance of bionics. 40．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B．The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C．Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D．Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 41．According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④ 42．Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A．Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B．Building a house with natural materials like wood. C．Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D．Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. C A new study suggests that roosters (公鸡) can recognize (认出) themselves in a mirror (镜子). Scientists use the “mark test” to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen in a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If the animal seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. The list of animals who can recognize themselves in a mirror isn’t long. The skill has mainly been found in animals with large brains, like dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. Until recently, only one kind of bird had passed the test. Scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pink triangle (三角形) on the chests of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to notice the mark. The scientists then needed a different way to test whether the roosters could recognize themselves. When there’s danger—like a hawk (鹰) flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists realized that they could use the shadow (影子) of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone—even when they could see “another” chicken in a mirror. First, the scientists let the roosters spend time getting used to being in a closed space and having a mirror around. Then, they ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above a rooster and watching how it reacted. When there was no mirror, the rooster reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster (Picture ▲ ), but remained quiet when it was alone. But when a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent under the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters. 43．What is the purpose of the “mark test”? A．To compare different animals’ intelligence. B．To measure an animal’s brain size. C．To see if an animal can recognize itself. D．To test a bird’s ability to fly. 44．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Hawks. B．Roosters. C．Chickens. D．Scientists. 45．Which of the following pictures can be put into ▲ ? A． B． C． D． 46．What can we infer from the passage? A．Roosters prefer to make no sound when they face danger alone. B．Roosters are not as smart as dolphins, chimpanzees and elephants. C．The mark test can exactly tell if an animal can recognize itself in the mirror. D．When seeing its image in the mirror, the rooster thinks there’s another rooster. 五、信息还原 阅读文章，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. 47 The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. 48 Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. 49 So think of how carefully they treated you when you were younger. Show the same patience to them. Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. 50 Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home. Respect them 51 When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A．Your parents can’t share your worries. B．Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. C．Work makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. D．As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. E．Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. F．Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel stressed and upset. G．You can do many things for your parents, but nothing matters more than respecting them. 六、单词拼写 52．Enough sleep can ________ (缓解) your study stress. 53．Never ________ (争吵) with your parents over small matters. 54．It is difficult ________ (解决) all teenage worries quickly. 55．Stop ________ (浪费) your spare time on useless things. 56．Learn how ________ (控制) your bad moods in daily life. 57．The boy cried loudly because he felt great p________ in his leg after the fall. 58．Many firefighters are brave enough to r________ their own lives to save people in danger. 59．Mr Wang is patient and always c________ with his students in a friendly way. 七、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。 fall behind in order to pay attention to be strict with come up with get in the way of take the lead be confident about look forward to keep in touch with 60．Our team in the basketball match yesterday, and finally won the championship. 61．You should your spelling when you write an English composition. 62．My parents me in my study, which helps me develop good learning habits. 63．He got up early catch the first bus to the museum. 64．Don’t let your personal problems your schoolwork. 65．We are all visiting the new science museum next month. 66．If you don’t work hard now, you will others soon. 67．She her future and believes she can achieve her dreams. 68．The scientist a new theory after years of research. 69．Though we live in different cities now, we still each other by email. 八、短文填空 If a person wants to be 70 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 71 (teacher) in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius (子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”——《论语》) In the West, people pay too much attention to 72 (be) eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 73 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 74 (careful), even if that may make people feel 75 (bore). Confucius had such beliefs 76 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 77 (they). These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions 78 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 79 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 九、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Han Hong, a 48-year-old Chinese singer, had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan, Hubei province, on Feb 29. But the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. Feeling she should do something for the troubled city, Han called on celebrities (明星) and the public to donate (捐助) medical supplies to Wuhan. “I want to help people affected (影响) by this terrible virus outbreak,” she said on her Sina Weibo, which has over 15 million followers. Within a week, over 100 Chinese celebrities and many members of the public went into action. Besides over 278 million yuan, a number of medical supplies have been donated through her nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012. Over the years, the foundation has been helping people affected by disasters (灾害) such as the 2013 earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan province. To make the donation process open and clear, Han provides detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. “I trust her. She’s more than a pop star. She has the power to influence and make a difference,” a fan posted on Han’s Weibo. “It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical staff,” wrote another fan. “What Han Hong is doing gives us great confidence.” 80．How old is Han Hong? 81．Why did she have to cancel her first concert of the 2020 national tour? 82．What has been donated through the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation? 83．How does Han Hong make the donation process open and clear? 84．Did the donated medical supplies go directly to the medical staff? 十、书面表达 85．作为中学生，我们现在的学习压力很大，经常面对各种考试，因此有时会产生焦虑情绪。学校英语报邀请你写一篇短文，给考试焦虑的同学们提一些建议。请你结合以下要点，根据自己的学习经历，以“How to Deal with Exam Stress”为题写一篇90词左右的短文，阐述你的观点。 适当的压力 1.积极思考，认真学习 2.及时复习，防止遗忘 过重的压力 1.无法入睡，非常疲惫 2.害怕考试，导致失败 应对的措施 1.合理计划，准备充分 2.…… How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing for us. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 1-Unit 2 单元测试》参考答案 1．argument 2． decision decisive 3． patience impatient 4． communication communicator 5． normally abnormal 6．rapidly 7． stranger strangely 8． meaning meaningful meaningless 9． worried worrying 10． stressed stressful 11．painful 12． sleepy asleep 13．encouragement 【解析】略 14．B 【详解】句意：——你知道那个新学生住在哪里吗？——抱歉，我不知道。也许在我们学校附近的公寓里。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；who谁。根据答语“Maybe in the apartment near our school.”可知，询问的是地点，故填where。 15．B 【详解】句意：我想知道我是否能在短时间内提高我的英语成绩。 that无实义；if是否；what什么；who谁。根据主句“I wonder”可知，从句表达不确定的疑问含义“是否”，因此用if。 16．B 【详解】句意：我的表亲有很强的想象力。他梦想成为像莫言一样的著名作家。 memory记忆力；imagination想象力；habit习惯；promise承诺。根据“He dreams of becoming a famous writer like Mo Yan.”可知，成为作家需要创造力，推测出是有强的想象力，imagination符合语境。 17．C 【详解】句意：根据这个公告，我们可以知道买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会。给购买了我们音乐会票的粉丝们的通知，我们抱歉地通知您，恶劣的天气导致音乐会将被取消。音乐会将会在下个月举行。如果您无法等待，可以通过13196051137联系我们退款。 考查常识。people who can wait will watch the concert for free“音乐会无法举行是由于天气原因”；the concert won’t be held any more because of the weather“那些可以等的人可以免费观看音乐会”；people who bought the tickets can watch the concert next month “买了票的人可以在下个月观看音乐会”；people should pay attention to the bad weather while watching the concert “人们在观看音乐会的时候应该关注糟糕的天气”。根据“The concert will be on next month.”可知，音乐会将推迟到下个月，买了票又能够等的人可以在下个月看到音乐会。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：你绝不应该通过熬夜玩电脑游戏来拿健康冒险。这不值得。 protect保护；improve提高/改善；risk冒险/拿……去冒险；value重视/珍视。根据“by staying up late playing computer games”可知，熬夜游戏的行为是在“拿健康冒险”，且后文“It’s not worth it”进一步否定这一行为，故填risk。 19．B 【详解】句意：电影《水饺皇后》非常出色，你给它再多的赞美也不为过。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不许。根据“The film The Dumpling Queen is excellent”可知，这部电影很出色，给予再多的赞美也不为过，can’t … too much表示 “再……也不为过”。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：下面哪种肢体语言表示某人“having a cow（非常生气）”？ 考查习语。A选项“生气”；B选项“开心”；C选项“伤心”；D选项“疑惑”。根据“You cleared all my photos?! Those were my valuable memories!”可知，因为对方把照片删了，所以该习语应传递其生气的情绪。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：——成为一个好的读者需要什么？——这需要耐心和练习，以及对阅读的热爱。 as well as也、和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“It takes patience and practice, … a love for reading.”可知，此处表示成为好的读者需要的条件除了耐心和练习外，还有对阅读的热爱，表示并列关系。应填as well as。 22．C 【详解】句意：我的表哥和我都喜欢阅读，但是我们俩都不喜欢恐怖故事。 both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“My cousin and I”和“but”可知，前后句表意发生转折，即“我和表哥两个人都不喜欢“，neither符合语义。 23．C 【详解】句意：我后悔昨天上课没有认真听老师讲课。 enjoy喜欢；practice练习；regret后悔；suggest建议。根据句意，说话者对昨天没认真听课感到“后悔”，应用regret。 24．B 【详解】句意：你知道他们下周学校旅行什么时候出发吗？ 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”。根据时间状语“next week”可知从句应用一般将来时。故选 B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢上网，我在网上交了很多朋友。——情况并非如此。他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。   考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’m pleased to know that我很高兴得知那个；That’s for sure那是肯定的；That’s not the case情况并非如此。根据“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，对方认为网上交的朋友很少能成为真正的朋友，这与第一个人认为在网上交了很多朋友的观点不一致，也就是情况并非像第一个人说的那样。故选D。 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文回忆了幼儿园老师怀特老师鼓励学生自由表达、保护学习兴趣的教育方式，对比了高中老师对拼写的严格要求，强调了教育中保护兴趣的重要性。 【详解】26．句意：而且我记得我以为她一定是白雪公主的姐妹，因为她有着同样明亮的蓝眼睛、黑色的短发和像白雪公主一样白皙的皮肤。 on在……上；of……的；as像；by通过。根据“she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair and fair skin”可知，此处指与白雪公主一样的蓝眼睛、黑短发和白皮肤。the same…as“和……一样的……”。故选C。 27．句意：我妈妈曾经告诉我，我过去经常写作。 draw画画；sing唱歌；write写作；dance跳舞。根据“I would bring back what I wrote”可知，此处指经常写作。故选C。 28．句意：里面有很多错误但没有红色修正，且总是有一颗星星。 skills技能；mistakes错误；pictures图片；excuses借口。根据“but no red corrections”和“Then she asked Mrs. White why she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”可知，此处指作者写的东西里有很多没被修正的错误。故选B。 29．句意：“孩子们开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不希望我的学生因为红色的叉而失去兴趣。拼写和语法可以等等，但文字的奇迹不会……”怀特老师说。 planned计划；stopped停止；remembered记得；began开始。根据“get excited about using words and making sentences.”和“because of red crosses”可知，老师不想学生在刚开始对写字感到兴奋时，就因为错误而失去兴趣。故选D。 30．句意：“孩子们开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不希望我的学生因为红色的叉而失去兴趣。拼写和语法可以等等，但文字的奇迹不会……”怀特老师说。 interest兴趣；health健康；patience耐心；exercise锻炼。根据“get excited about using words and making sentences.”和“because of red crosses”可知，此处指刚开始学习一件事情会因为总被挑错而失去兴趣。故选A。 31．句意：“孩子们开始对使用单词和造句感到兴奋。我不希望我的学生因为红色的叉而失去兴趣。拼写和语法可以等等，但文字的奇迹不会……”怀特老师说。 speed速度；grammar语法；business商业；pronunciation发音。根据“Then she asked Mrs. White why she never corrected my spelling or pointed out grammatical mistakes.”可知，老师没有修改作者的拼写和语法错误是因为拼写和语法可以等一段时间再纠正。故选B。 32．句意：当我长大后，我仍然想知道很多事情并热爱我的生活。 still仍然；only仅仅；soon很快；already已经。根据“want to know many things and love my life”可知，长大后，作者依然保持着强烈的好奇心和对生活的热爱，此处强调持续状态，用still。故选A。 33．句意：现在回想起来，我想怀特老师一定是一位不寻常的老师，她尽可能少地使用红色的叉。 young年轻的；strict严格的；careless粗心的；unusual不寻常的。根据“she used as few red crosses as possible”可知，怀特老师的教育方式很特殊，她很少用红叉，说明她是位不寻常的老师。故选D。 34．句意：在我看来，“pretty”更容易拼写，但有时它并没有我想表达的那么多意思。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后句为转折关系，虽然拼写简单，但表达不出自己的意思。故选C。 35．句意：多亏了怀特老师，即使我不太会拼写，我也从不担心写不出我想表达的意思。 thought about思考；worried about担心；talked about谈论；heard about听说。根据“even if I couldn’t quite spell it”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管自己拼写不行，但也不会担心表达不出想表达的意思。故选B。 36．B 37．C 38．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了三部电影的基本信息。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Soul (2020)...Finally they go back to the real world and find love for life again.”可知，在电影《心灵奇旅》中，音乐家最后回到了现实世界。故选B。 37．推理判断题。根据“Soul (2020)...Prices: $12; half price for children under 8”可知，成人票价12美元，8岁以下儿童半价即6美元。因此，布朗太太和她7岁的儿子共需支付：12+6=18美元。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“For more information or online booking, you can visit our website.”可推知，这个表格可能来自一个网站。故选C。 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 【详解】39．推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了公鸡是否能够通过镜子识别自己。科学家通过“标记测试”发现公鸡在镜子中看到自己时，并没有被欺骗，而是意识到镜中的影像是自己，而不是另一只公鸡，这表明公鸡具有一定的自我识别能力。 【详解】43．细节理解题。根据“Scientists use the ‘mark test’ to test whether an animal can recognize itself.”可知，“标记测试”是用来测试动物是否能够识别自己在镜子中的影像的。故选C。 44．词句猜测题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知，公鸡只有在其他鸡能听到的情况下才会发出叫声，如果它们是独自一个，它们会保持安静，这样鹰就看不见它们了，故此处them指代“公鸡”。故选B。 45．推理判断题。根据“When there was no mirror, the rooster reacted as usual. It called out when it was near another rooster”可知，当没有镜子时，公鸡在靠近另一只公鸡时会发出警报声，选项B符合题意。故选B。 46．推理判断题。根据“But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them.”可知，公鸡在独自面对危险时会选择保持安静，以免被猎鹰发现。故选A。 47．F 48．B 49．D 50．E 51．G 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过与父母交流、耐心、帮忙做家务和尊重他们来让父母感到骄傲。 47．根据前文“Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low.”后文“The same way you would call them when happy.”可知，每个父母都希望他们的孩子足够信任他们，在他们高兴或情绪低落时与他们交谈，给他们打电话。选项F“因此，当你感到压力和沮丧时，不要害怕给父母打电话。”符合语境。故选F。 48．根据前文“Share your achievements, both big and small.”可知，要与父母分享自己的成就。选项B“父母总是准备好为你欢呼。”符合语境。故选B。 49．根据前文“One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved.”和后文“So think of how carefully they treated you when you were younger.”可知，对父母耐心能让他们感到被爱，父母年轻时细心照顾自己。选项D“随着他们变老，你需要理解他们变得更慢了。”符合语境。故选D。 50．根据前文“If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework.”可知，如果你住在家里，你可以通过帮助做家务来做一个好儿子或女儿。选项E“首先确保父母不必清理你自己的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 51．根据小标题“Respect them”可知，要尊重父母。选项G“你可以为父母做很多事情，但没有什么比尊重他们更重要。”符合语境。故选G。 52．reduce/relieve/ease 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠能够缓解你的学习压力。情态动词can后必须接动词原形。reduce/relieve/ease此处作动词，含义为缓解；减轻，常搭配reduce/relieve/ease stress（缓解压力）。 53．argue 【详解】句意：永远不要为小事和你的父母争吵。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Never+动词原形；“争吵”对应的单词是argue，argue with sb.表示“和某人争吵”，此处直接用动词原形。 54．to solve 【详解】句意：迅速解决所有青少年的烦恼是困难的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，“解决”的英文动词是solve，不定式形式是to solve。 55．wasting 【详解】句意：别再把你的空闲时间浪费在无意义的事情上了。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，符合“停止当下浪费的行为”的语境，因此空处应填动名词作宾语。“浪费”对应动词waste，其动名词为wasting。 56．to control 【详解】句意：学会在日常生活中控制自己的坏情绪。固定结构：疑问词how+to do sth.在句中作“learn”的宾语，“控制”对应动词control，因此空处应填不定式to control。 57．pain/ain 【详解】句意：男孩大声哭了出来，因为摔倒之后他的腿部感受到了剧烈的疼痛。根据“The boy cried loudly”和“ after the fall”可知摔倒后腿部产生痛感、男孩放声大哭，结合句意和首字母p提示可知，“疼痛”对应单词pain，不可数名词。 58．risk/isk 【详解】句意：许多消防员足够勇敢，冒着自己的生命危险去拯救处于危险中的人们。根据首字母r及语境可知，消防员为了救人勇敢地冒着生命危险，risk one’s life为固定搭配，意为“冒着生命危险”，risk符合语境。to是不定式符号，其后需接动词原形。 59．communicates/ommunicates 【详解】句意：王老师很有耐心，总是以友好的方式和他的学生沟通。根据首字母c及语境“patient and always...with his students in a friendly way”可知，王老师总是以友好的方式和学生交流，communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流/沟通”，符合语境。主语Mr Wang为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式。 60．took the lead 61．pay attention to 62．are strict with 63．in order to 64．get in the way of 65．looking forward to 66．fall behind 67．is confident about 68．came up with 69．keep in touch with 【详解】60．句意：昨天我们队在篮球比赛中领先，最后赢得冠军。本句缺少谓语；结合选项，take the lead意为“领先”，符合“赢得冠军”的语境，由“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。 61．句意：当你写英语作文时，你应该留意你的拼写。情态动词should后面缺少动词原形（短语）；结合选项，pay attention to意为“注意、关注”，契合写作语境。 62．句意：我的父母在学习上对我严格要求，这帮我养成良好的学习习惯。空处为谓语部分；结合选项，be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，符合“父母对我要求严格”的语境，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语parents是复数，be动词用are。 63．句意：他早起为了赶上前往博物馆的首班公交车。“赶上公交车”是“早起”的目的，结合选项，in order to意为“为了”，符合语境。 64．句意：不要让你的私人问题妨碍你的学业。由“let sb./sth. do sth.”结构，可知空处缺少动词原形（短语）；结合选项，get in the way of意思是“妨碍”，符合“不要让你的私人问题妨碍你的学业”的语境。 65．句意：我们都期盼下个月参观新的科学博物馆。根据“参观新的科学博物馆”，结合选项，look forward to意为“期待”，符合“期盼下个月参观新的科学博物馆”的语境，时态是现在进行时，be动词are之后缺少现在分词，look的现在分词为looking。 66．句意：如果你现在不努力，不久之后你就会落后其他人。助动词will后面缺少动词原形；结合选项，fall behind意为“落后”，符合“不努力，会落后其他人”的语境。 67．句意：她对自己的未来充满信心，相信她可以实现梦想。句子缺少谓语部分；结合选项，be confident about意为“对……有信心”，符合“对自己的未来充满信心”的语境，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语she为单数，be动词用is，故填is confident about。 68．句意：经过数年研究，这位科学家提出一个新理论。空处缺少谓语部分，结合选项，come up with意为“想出、提出”，符合“提出一个新理论”的语境，描述过去的事，使用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 69．句意：虽然我们现在住在不同城市，但我们依旧通过邮件互相保持联系。空处为谓语部分，结合选项，keep in touch with意为“和……保持联系”，符合“通过邮件互相保持联系”的语境，本句为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。 70．a 71．teachers 72．being 73．more important 74．carefully 75．bored 76．because 77．themselves 78．have influenced 79．than 【导语】本文主要围绕君子言行准则展开，通过引用孔子的思想，对比中西方对言辞表达的不同态度，阐述孔子对君子谨慎言辞、勤勉做事的要求，同时说明这些准则对中国人的长期影响，并提出应结合时代发展批判性看待传统思想的观点。 【详解】70．句意：若想成为一名君子，便需注重自身言行。根据“gentleman”可知，其为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指的君子。故填a。 71．句意：让我们从中国古代最伟大的教育家之一——孔子的思想中寻找答案。根据“one of the greatest...in ancient China.”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，teacher的复数形式为teachers。故填teachers。 72．句意：在西方，人们过于看重能言善辩。根据“people pay too much attention to...eloquent”可知，pay attention to doing sth.“专注于做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式，be的动名词形式为being。故填being。 73．句意：他们认为，一个人如何表达比表达的内容更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级， important的比较级为more important。故填more important。 74．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“choose”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 75．句意：他认为，君子选择言辞时应谨慎细致，即便这可能会让人觉得枯燥乏味。根据“even if that may make people feel...”可知，此处应用修饰人的感受的形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式为bored。故填bored。 76．句意：孔子有这样的主张，在于他认为言辞至关重要，且必须符合礼仪规范。根据“Confucius had such beliefs...he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette”可知，前后两句为因果关系。故填because。 77．句意：他认为，君子不应懒惰，需专注于自身事务以提升自我。根据“He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve...”可知，此处表示提升他们自己，应使用反身代词，表示“某人自己”，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 78．句意：这些君子言行准则已影响中国人许久。根据时间状语“for a long time”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为复数，因此用have，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填have influenced。 79．句意：如今，许多中国人依然更崇尚务实精神，而非只说漂亮话。根据“rather”可知，rather than“而不是”，此处表示而不是说漂亮话。故填than。 80．Han Hong is 48 years old. 81．Because the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. 82．Over 278 million yuan and a number of medical supplies. 83．By providing detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 84．Yes. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国歌手韩红因新冠疫情取消武汉演唱会，并通过她的慈善基金会号召公众捐赠医疗物资和资金，同时公开透明地公布捐赠信息的事迹。 【详解】80．根据“Han Hong, a 48-year-old Chinese singer”可知，韩红48岁。故填Han Hong is 48 years old. 81．根据“But the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show.”可知，取消原因是新冠疫情。故填Because the coronavirus outbreak forced her to cancel the show. 82．根据“Besides over 278 million yuan, a number of medical supplies have been donated through her nonprofit (非营利机构), the Han Hong Love Charity Foundation, which she founded in 2012.”可知，除了超过2.78亿元外，还捐赠了大量医疗物资。故填Over 278 million yuan and a number of medical supplies. 83．根据“Han provides detailed (详细的) information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo.”可知，韩红在微博上详细公布物资和资金的来源及去向。故填By providing detailed information about where the goods and money come from and go to on Sina Weibo. 84．根据“It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical supplies going straight to the medical staff”可知，物资直接送达医护人员。故填Yes. 85．例文： How to Deal with Exam Stress Everyone may have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing for us. With proper stress, we can think actively and study hard. It also reminds us to review our lessons in time to prevent forgetting. However, if we have too much stress, we can’t sleep well at night and feel very tired. We may fear the exams too much and fail them in the end. To deal with stress, we’d better make reasonable plans and prepare well. We should also form good habits, like getting enough exercise and keeping a healthy diet. Then we’ll feel relaxed and succeed. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（观点建议类），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：本文需以“How to Deal with Exam Stress”为题，分别阐述适当压力与过重压力对学生产生的不同影响，并给出缓解考试焦虑、合理应对压力的具体建议与措施。 确定人称：第一、三人称（we / us / everyone） 注意事项：词数90词左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；需包含表格中所有提示要点并进行合理的补充发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头，引出适当压力（A little bit of stress）对学习的积极作用（如积极思考、及时复习）。 主体段：转折指出过重压力（Too much stress）带来的负面影响（如失眠疲惫、恐惧失败）。 结尾段：针对上述问题，提出具体的应对措施（合理计划、准备充分及其他放松方式），并表达对克服压力取得成功的信心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：适当压力的积极作用：think actively / study hard / review our lessons in time / prevent forgetting / remind us to / focus on our study / make progress 要点二：过重压力的消极影响：have too much stress / cannot sleep well at night / feel very tired / fear the exams too much / lead to failure / fail them in the end / lose confidence / feel nervous 要点三：应对压力的具体措施：deal with stress / make reasonable plans / prepare well / form good habits / get enough exercise / keep a healthy diet / talk with friends / listen to light music / feel relaxed / succeed 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $