内容正文:
这是高一期末英语学科听力部分,请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。现在你。有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jason, you seem really tired lately. Yes, finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I've buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day. Jason, you seem really tired lately. Yes, finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I've buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day. Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach? Sure, the sunlight isn't too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the mpt water bottles and snacked bags there. Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach? Sure, the sunlight isn't too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the mpt water bottles and snacked bags there. How is your job going? Honestly, i'm getting a bit tired of IT. I could be in washington today and flying to florida tomorrow. It's the usual routine of the job. but that means plenty of business opportunities. How is your job going? Honestly, i'm getting a bit tired of IT. I could be in washington today and fly to florida tomorrow. It's the usual routine of the job. but that means plenty of business opportunities. I've got the whole dog man series on my shelves. I'm thrilled to meet dave pilkins in person. The book sharing event won't start until noon. Let's check out the other stands around here. I've got the whole dogman series on my shelves. I'm thrilled to meet that poky in person. The book sharing event won't start until noon. Let's check out the other stands around here. Look at the horizon. The sky is full of bright origin, pink, just like a painting by. i've never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It's much Better than any city view. Look at the horizon. The sky is full of bright origin, pink, just like a painting by mona. I've never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It's much Better than any city view. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jessica, how's your new job back to the marketing firm? Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt i'll ever become rich, but I get job satisfaction. That's good to hear. thanks. Are you still working for the . restaurant? Yeah, i'm a manager now, but I have more stress. Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared. Jessica, how's your new job at the marketing firm? Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt i'll ever become rich, but I get job . that's good to hear. thanks. Are you still working for the restaurant? Yeah, i'm manager now, but I have more stress. Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared. 听下面一段对话,回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jimmy, why aren't you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about . to begin. We look, I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Lets open IT and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner. okay? Well, there is a ticket for the singer Jason downward concerned. Oh, there is a student ID card. Let me check the name on the student ID card. Is Allen griffin from class two great eleven? The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly. But our physics class starts at four o'clock shop IT SONY ten minutes away. And mister Carter hates latus. We're closer to the teacher's office, so let's hand IT in there first. If we run now, we can still make IT to the lab on time. All right, let's hurry. Jimmy, why aren't you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about . to begin. We look, I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Let's open IT and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner. okay? Well, there is a ticket for the singer Jason dam bars concert. Oh, there is a student ID card. Let me check the name on the student ID card. Is Allen griff in from class two great eleven? The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly. But our physics class starts at four o clock sharp IT SONY ten minutes away. And mister Carter hates latus. We're closer to the teacher's office, so let's hand IT in there first. If we run now, we can still make IT to the lab on time. All right, let's hurry. 听。下面一段对话,回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I've been having bad dreams a lot recently. Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, i've been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out. I dreamed a monster was running after me, but I didn't know where to hide. 嗯。this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day, and they make you feel, have you been busy with anything lately? Yes, i've been working late every night for the past week. That's probably what cause the bad dreams tomorrow is saturday. Why not give yourself some free time, take a walk or watch the birds in the forest? It'll help you feel Better. I will thank you. I've been having bad dreams a lot recently. Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, i've been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out. I dreamed a monster was running after me, but I didn't know where to hide. 嗯。this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day, and they make you feel, have you been busy with anything lately? Yes, i've been working late every night for the past week. That's probably what cause the bad dreams. Tomorrow is saturday. Why not give yourself some free time, take a walk or watch the birds in the forest? It'll help you feel Better. I will. Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. It's thursday, january fifteen th, and you are watching morning news. Our city central park has finally finished its reconstruction. We're now live with our reporter jarred, who's on the scene. Hello, jered morning. I'm standing at the park's main entrance. Hundreds of residents already here checking out the changes. That's wonderful. Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding? Definitely the most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children's playground has been fixed up with Better and safer materials. sounds amazing. The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but IT was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay? Yes, IT was due to two weeks of heavy rain, but the workers had been working extra hours to catch up and now everything's ready. Great to know that finally, jarred, when is the official opening . ceremony be held ten years tomorrow with various activities planned. Thanks for the update. Jarred, back to the studio. Now let's take a look at a new story of city museum. Good morning. It's thursday, january fifteen s and you are watching morning news. Our cities central park has finally finished its reconstruction. We are now live with our reporter jarred, who's on the scene. Hello, jd morning. I'm standing at the park's main entrance. Hundreds of residents are already here, checking out the changes. That's wonderful. Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding? Definitely the most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children's playground has been fixed up with Better and safer materials. Sounds amazing. The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but IT was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay? Yes, IT was due to two weeks of heavy rain, but the workers had been working extra hours to catch up, and now everything's ready. Great to know that finally, Gerald, when is the official opening ceremony . be held ten years tomorrow with various activities planned? Thanks for the update. Jarred back to the studio. Now let's take a look at a new story of city museum. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Join us for an evening of art, fun, food and more. Harvard art museums that night takes place on the last thursday of every month from five PM to nine PM. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, letcher and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the harvard community and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music, explore the museum shop and chat over a snack or drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the materials lab for a fun out. Making activity of friends from the american rap tory theatre will be on site with a treasure hunt related to their production process of wonder in the italian inspired courtyard. It's a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign ups are open two weeks before the event. Join us for an evening of art, fun, food and more. Harvard art museums that night takes place on the last thursday of every month, from five PM to nine PM. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, letcher and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the harvard unity and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music, explore the museum shop and chat over a snack kle drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the materials lab for a fun out making activity. H friends from the american raptor theatre will be on site with a treasured hunt related to their production process of wonder in the italian inspired courtyard is a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign ups are open two weeks before the event. 听力部分到此结束。
2025~2026学年第二学期高一期末英语答案
2026.7
第一部分 听力(共20小题,满分30分)
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 ACBAA
第二部分 阅读(共两节,20小题,满分50分)
21-23 CAD 24-27 ADDB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 BCDD
36-40 GCFEB
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DACAC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBCBB
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
56-60 GBFAC
第三节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
61. have occurred 62. replaced 63. have been decorated 64. to contribute 65. biting
第四节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
66. definitely 67. energetic 68. argument/arguments 69. hesitated 70. Lacking
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
One possible version:
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. Yet, attitudes towards them vary from person to person.
Supporters hold that these groups benefit learners a lot. For one thing, they offer knowledge unavailable in textbooks. For another, people can make full use of fragmented spare time to learn anytime anywhere. However, opponents point out drawbacks. Poor management gives rise to misleading false information. Moreover, group chats waste time that ought to be spent on more valuable tasks.
As far as I’m concerned, WeChat study groups are a rewarding learning tool. Not only can we access diverse knowledge, but we can also exchange thoughts with others instantly. All in all, I’m in favor of learning via such groups.
第二节(满分25分)
Possible version 1:
I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I hesitantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The moment I partially lifted the lid, I could practically taste the garlic and soy sauce. I expected them to turn away — and turn me away. What I did not expect was for Katrina to instantly grab a small piece of tofu and eat it ravenously. And I most certainly did not expect for her to encourage the rest of the table to try my lunch.
It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. In fact, it had become a source of personal pride. My new friends were going on about how lucky I was that my mom took the time to prepare a cooked meal for me. They were enchanted by the fact that tofu could actually taste good. While I didn’t get to eat any of my mom’s pan-fried tofu, I was full of pride and gratitude. When I arrived home, my mom noticed that the container was empty, she hesitated before asking, “How was the food?” I paused a moment before I replied, “Perfect.”
Possible Version 2:
I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I hesitantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it. The rich smell of garlic and soy sauce instantly floated out, making my cheeks burn with shame. I lowered my head, ready for them to wrinkle their noses and step back like my old classmates did. Unexpectedly, Katrina’s eyes lit up the moment she spotted the golden pan-fried tofu. She leaned forward eagerly, asking what the tasty-looking dish was, while the other girls craned their necks curiously instead of pulling away.
It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected. I explained patiently how my mom cooked the traditional tofu, my nervousness fading little by little. Katrina took a small bite and praised its amazing flavor, saying she’d never tasted such special food. The rest of the girls begged to try a piece too. That noon, I felt proud of my mother’s cooking for the first time, realizing cultural food carried warm, precious stories worth sharing.
听力文本
Text 1
W: Jason, you seem really tired lately.
M: Yes. Finals are in ten days, and my reading list keeps getting longer. I’ve buried myself in books all week, going through one chapter after another every single day.
Text 2
W: Eric, should we go for a walk on the beach?
M: Sure, the sunlight isn’t too strong right now. We can also bring a trash bag to pick up the empty water bottles and snack bags there.
Text 3
W: How is your job going?
M: Honestly, I’m getting a bit tired of it. I could be in Washington today and fly to Florida tomorrow. It’s the usual routine of the job.
W: But that means plenty of business opportunities!
Text 4
M: I’ve got the whole Dog Man series on my shelves. I’m thrilled to meet Dav Pilkey in person!
W: The book-sharing event won’t start until noon. Let’s check out the other stands around here.
Text 5
W: Look at the horizon! The sky is full of bright orange and pink, just like a painting by Monet.
M: I’ve never seen such a breathtaking view at dawn. It’s much better than any city view.
Text 6
M: Jessica, how’s your new job at the marketing firm?
W: Oh, the job content is interesting. I doubt I’ll ever become rich, but I get job satisfaction.
M: That’s good to hear.
W: Thanks. Are you still working for the restaurant?
M: Yeah. I’m a manager now. But I have more stress! Sometimes I miss my old job. I just needed to make people happy with the food I prepared.
Text 7
W: Jamie! Why aren’t you hurrying to the physics lab? The class is about to begin.
M: Zoe, look. I found this wallet by the basketball court just now. Let’s open it and have a look. Maybe we can find some information about the owner.
W: OK. Well, there’s a ticket for the singer Jason Dambar’s concert. Oh, there’s a student ID card. Let me check… The name on the student ID card is Allen Griffin, from Class 2, Grade 11.
M: The owner must be worried. We should try to find him directly, but our physics class starts at 4: 00 sharp. It’s only 10 minutes away, and Mr. Carter hates lateness.
W: We’re closer to the teacher’s office, so let’s hand it in there first. If we run now, we can still make it to the lab on time.
M: Alright, let’s hurry.
Text 8
M: I’ve been having bad dreams a lot recently.
W: Dreams are closely connected with reality. For example, I’ve been on a diet lately, and last night I dreamed I was eating cakes and chocolate. Tell me more about your dreams. Maybe we can figure something out.
M: I dreamed a monster was running after me but I didn’t know where to hide.
W: Hmm, this kind of dream might suggest you have lots of things to do during the day and they make you feel anxious. Have you been busy with anything lately?
M: Yes. I’ve been working late every night for the past week.
W: That’s probably what caused the bad dreams. Tomorrow is Saturday. Why not give yourself some free time? Take a walk or watch the birds in the forest — it’ll help you feel better.
M: I will. Thank you.
Text 9
W: Good morning! It’s Thursday, January 15th and you are watching Morning News. Our city’s Central Park has finally finished its reconstruction. We’re now live with our reporter, Jared, who’s on the scene. Hello, Jared!
M: Morning! I’m standing at the park’s main entrance. Hundreds of residents are already here, checking out the changes.
W: That’s wonderful! Can you tell us the big changes in the park after the rebuilding?
M: Definitely. The most noticeable upgrade is the lake area. A brand-new cycling path was built around the lake. Besides that, the children’s playground has been fixed up with better and safer materials.
W: Sounds amazing! The reconstruction was supposed to finish last month, but it was delayed. Do you have any details on the reason for the delay?
M: Yes, it was due to two weeks of heavy rain. But the workers had been working extra hours to catch up, and now everything’s ready.
W: Great to know that. Finally, Jared, when is the official opening ceremony?
M: It’ll be held at 10: 00 a.m. tomorrow, with various activities planned.
W: Thanks for the update, Jared. Back to the studio. Now, let’s take a look at a news story of City Museum.
Text 10
Join us for an evening of art, fun, food, and more! Harvard Art Museums at Night takes place on the last Thursday of every month from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Each night features a new mix of free performances, exhibitions, lectures and other events to make this an exciting occasion for both the Harvard community and the wider public. This time, gather with friends while enjoying smooth music. Explore the museum shop and chat over a snack or drink from local stands. Be sure to stop by the Materials Lab for a fun art-making activity. Our friends from the American Repertory Theater will be on-site with a treasure hunt related to their production process of “Wonder” in the Italian-inspired courtyard. It’s a good idea to sign up early for the event. Sign-ups are open two weeks before the event.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2025-2026 学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分为客观题和主观题两部分,共72题,共150分,共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 客观题(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the man been busy doing recently?
A. Writing reports.
B. Going over his lessons.
C. Forming a reading club.
2. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Having a picnic.
B. Getting some sun.
C. Cleaning up the beach.
3. What does the man dislike about his job?
A. Frequent travel. B. Boring work. C. Limited opportunities.
4. What will start at noon?
A. A charity party.
B. A book-sharing event.
C. A conference.
5. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. A city view. B. A painting. C. The morning view.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. How does Jessica feel about her present job?
A. It’s satisfying.
B. It’s just so-so.
C. It’s very disappointing.
7. What is the man’s job?
A. A salesman. B. A waiter. C. A manager.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Who might the wallet belong to?
A. Mr. Carter. B. Allen Griffin. C. Jason Dambar.
9. When does the conversation take place?
A. At 3:50. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:10.
10. Where will the speakers go first?
A. To the physics lab.
B. To the teacher’s office.
C. To the basketball court.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman dream about last night?
A. A runner. B. Some birds. C. Some desserts.
12. What probably caused the man’s bad dreams?
A. Improper sleeping position. B. Heavy work pressure. C. Scary movies.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do on Saturday?
A. Go for a run.
B. Rest at home.
C. Walk in the forest
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Where is the woman now?
A. In the news studio.
B. In the park.
C. In the museum.
15. What is a change in the park after the rebuilding?
A. The expansion of the lake.
B. The brand-new cycling path.
C. The improvement of the main entrance.
16. What do we know about the playground?
A. It has been fixed up.
B. It is still being built now.
C. It was relocated to another park.
17. When is the official opening ceremony of the park?
A. On January 14th. B. On January 15th. C. On January 16th.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. How often does Harvard Art Museums at Night take place?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
19. What can visitors do at the event this time?
A. Join in an art creation activity.
B. Enjoy a live concert by a band.
C. Drink coffee in the museum shop.
20. Where will the treasure hunt take place?
A. In the courtyard.
B. At the Materials Lab.
C. At the American Repertory Theater.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Unitree (宇树) H1, your full-size humanoid robot platform built for research, education, and industrial innovation. Below is a clear guide to its design, operation, and developer-friendly features.
Getting Started with H1
Standing 1.8 meters tall and weighing 47 kg, H1 is engineered to support complex tasks. Its 19 degrees of freedom — 10 in the legs, 1 in the waist, and 8 in the arms — enable smooth movements like walking, turning, and grasping objects. With a current walking speed of 3.3 m/s, it has the potential to exceed 5 m/s.
Power Management & Battery Use
H1 runs on Unitree’s self-developed M107 joint motors, which deliver high torque (扭矩) density (360 N·m at the knee, 220 N·m at the hip) while weighing just 1.9 kg each.
• Battery Life: A 15Ah rechargeable lithium battery (max voltage 67.2V) powers approximately 1 hour of continuous operation.
• Quick Battery Swap: To extend runtime, users can replace the battery in 30 seconds — no tools required.
Perception & Navigation Setup
Equipped with a 3D LiDAR (LIVOX-MID360) and an Intel RealSense D435 depth camera, H1 creates 360° environmental awareness with a detection range of up to 20 meters. The system generates 3D point cloud data at 100 Hz, allowing for real-time obstacle avoidance and autonomous navigation in indoor and structured outdoor environments.
Typical Use Cases
H1 is currently employed in:
• University research labs
• Industrial inspection tasks
• Disaster rescue operations
• Non-interactive movement shows (e.g., dance and martial arts performances at the Spring Festival Gala)
Safety Warning
• The battery is not waterproof. Ensure storage in a dry location.
• Avoid environments containing dangerous chemical liquids.
21. How long can H1 possibly work on a single charge?
A. 3.3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 1 hour. D. 15 hours.
22. According to the passage, which task is most suitable for the H1 robot?
A. Inspecting the facilities in a factory.
B. Rescuing people from the floods.
C. Performing a talk show at a theater.
D. Conducting experiments with chemicals.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A travel guide. B. A physics textbook. C. A technical report. D. A company website.
B
A man sat at a metro station in Washington D.C. and started to play the violin; it was a cold January morning. He played six pieces for about 45 minutes. During that time, since it was rush hour, 1,100 people went through the station, most of them on their way to work.
Three minutes went by, and a middle-aged man noticed there was a musician playing. A few minutes later, someone leaned against the wall to listen to him. They stopped for a few seconds, and then hurried up to meet their schedule.
The one who paid the most attention was a 3-year-old boy. His mother followed him along, hurried, but the kid stopped to look at the violinist. Finally, the mother pushed hard, and the child continued to walk, turning his head all the time. This was repeated by several other children. All the parents, without exception, forced them to move on.
In the 45 minutes the musician played, only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while. About 20 gave him money, but continued to walk at their normal pace. He collected $32. When he finished playing and silence took over, no one noticed it. No one applauded (鼓掌), nor was there any recognition.
No one knew this, but the violinist was Joshua Bell, one of the most talented musicians in the world. He had just played one of the most beautiful pieces ever written, on a violin worth 3.5 million dollars.
Two days before his playing in the subway, Joshua Bell sold out at a theatre in Boston where the seats averaged $100.
This is a real story. Joshua Bell’s playing in the metro station was organized by the Washington Post as part of a social experiment.
One of the possible conclusions from this experience could be: If we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music ever written, how many other things are we missing?
24. Why did few people stop to listen to Joshua Bell playing?
A. People were in a hurry.
B. It was too cold in the subway.
C. They were not interested in music.
D. The performance was not good enough.
25. What did the parents do when children stopped to look at the violinist?
A. They would give him some money.
B. They would stop to enjoy the music.
C. They would applaud for the performance.
D. They would urge them to continue walking.
26. Why did Joshua Bell play in the metro station?
A. To make more money.
B. To practise his skills in playing music.
C. To made an advertisement for his concert.
D. To find out people’s reaction under such a circumstance.
27. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To show us how to play music.
B. To set us to think about our life.
C. To report a subway performance.
D. To tell us the importance of music.
C
“Have you raised a lobster (龙虾) yet?” This question has been heard frequently across China recently. “Lobster” is the nickname for OpenClaw, a multi-purpose AI agent whose logo resembles a lobster. Unlike traditional chatbots that only provide answers, OpenClaw can open applications, search for information, compare prices, generate documents and complete multi-step tasks with minimal supervision. Thousands have lined up to try it, and tech giants are rushing to offer setup services. However, these powerful digital assistants are turning on their owners, raising urgent concerns about AI safety.
The core problem of “OpenClaw” lies in a dangerous capability mismatch. According to researchers from Harvard and Stanford, today’s AI agents possess Level 4 autonomy, meaning they can independently complete complex, multi-step tasks. Yet their security judgment remains at basic Level 2, roughly equal to a young kid’s understanding of consequences. Security experts call this the “judgment-action gap,” which results in the “fatal trifecta (三连击) “: agents have system access, process untrusted inputs, and steal or leak data — all without proper boundaries.
To investigate these risks, researchers conducted controlled experiments with six OpenClaw instances, each given email access and maximum system permissions. The results were alarming. In one experiment, an agent asked to delete a single email instead reset the entire account. In another, a simple display name change tricked an agent into deleting its own core files. Perhaps the most disturbing was a “constitution attack,” where hidden instructions secretly placed into a behavior guide caused the agent to disable other systems without question. These are not hypothetical — real-world incidents have already occurred.
The implications are obvious and pressing. As cybersecurity experts warn, OpenClaw’s “blurred trust boundaries” and autonomous system access create unacceptable risks for average users. The technology itself is neither good nor bad — it can reduce stress and spark creativity when used properly. And experts recommend strict safety measures: limit permissions, run agents in separate environments, require human confirmation for destructive actions, and maintain inaccessible backups. Ultimately, with balanced usage and fundamental safety redesign, the “lobster-raising” trend can become a safe and meaningful part of modern life.
28. What does the underlined phrase “turning on” most probably mean?
A. Keeping off. B. Going against. C. Appealing to. D. Caring for.
29. According to Paragraph 2, there is a mismatch between ______.
A. high requirement and low capability B. massive data and limited storage space
C. strong autonomy and low safety assessment D. full system function and poor human supervision
30. What was the most worrying finding about OpenClaw?
A. Deleting its own core files on purpose.
B. Resetting the whole account by mistake.
C. Hiding its own behavior instructions secretly.
D. Shutting down other systems unquestioningly.
31. Which of the following is recommended as a safety measure?
A. Storing backups beyond AI’s reach. B. Running agents in shared digital spaces.
C. Preventing AI from dangerous operations. D. Granting AI agents unrestricted system access.
D
Recently, NASA’s Artemis II mission, a historic 10-day journey — a journey of 1,118,500 kilometers, came to an exciting end as the Orion spacecraft splashed down (溅落) safely in the Pacific ocean.
It was NASA’s first mission to the moon with astronauts since the Apollo program in the 1970s. The mission has set a new record for the farthest distance from Earth ever traveled by humans. As the Orion spacecraft returned to Earth, it faced extreme heat, entering the atmosphere at speeds of about 38,600 kilometers per hour. About 6.7 kilometers above the ocean, the parachutes (降落伞) opened up to slow the spacecraft down before it splashed down in the Pacific ocean.
The four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen, have returned to Earth safely. The Artemis II mission has a large collection of “firsts”. The astronauts included the first woman (Koch), the first person of color (Glover), and the first non-American (Hansen, a Canadian) to go on a lunar mission.
The astronauts were the first people to observe the entire side of the moon that faces away from Earth. They got detailed views of the moon, and noticed craters (陨石坑) and colors that have never been seen on the moon before. They saw the edges of the moon shining with light reflected from Earth. The astronauts made drawings and took photos, which will help scientists identify interesting areas for future study. They used new technology to quickly send photos and information back to scientists on Earth.
The success of the mission is an important step towards NASA’s long-term goal of creating a base on the moon. The mission was also a practice run for future missions, including Artemis III, which is expected to land astronauts on the moon in 2028. Glover noted that the moon’s south pole, where NASA hopes to land in 2028, will be a challenging area to land in and travel across.
32. What happened to the spacecraft before the parachutes opened?
A. It splashed down quickly.
B. It entered the atmosphere.
C. It slowed down gradually.
D. It went into the Earth’s orbit.
33. What is one special achievement of this mission?
A. Giving birth to a new technology.
B. Finding out the moon landing site.
C. Viewing the full far side of the moon.
D. Identifying color types on the moon.
34. Why does the author mention the 2028 moon landing?
A. To introduce the need for a lunar base.
B. To explain the south pole’s challenge.
C. To present the next mission’s schedule.
D. To stress the Artemis II mission’s value.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Artemis II : Final Moon Landing Plan B. Artemis II : Forgotten old Space Dream
C. Artemis II : Astronauts’ Space Records D. Artemis II : Lunar Exploration Progress
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Creative expression, particularly through learning and making music, greatly improves well-being and meaning in later life, promoting mental, emotional, and even physical health as people age.
For older adults, activities like attending a songwriting workshop or joining a chorus go beyond mere leisure. They become a pathway to what Aristotle called “eudaemonia”, a life well-lived. 36
Music offers a unique way for such meaningfulness, which often grows from deep connection. Whether it is the dedication to mastering an instrument, the excitement of creating music on the spot, or the sweetness of listening to a familiar tune, older adults do not engage in music as lone individuals. 37
Such meaningful involvement can even turn musical tools-a piano, a violin, or a digital device-into extensions of the person. 38 This reflects the saying, “You are what you do.” Some famous musicians travel with their own instruments, which proves how deeply music can shape personal identity.
39 As dancer Twyla Tharp remarked, “Art is the only way to run away without leaving home.” The emotional uplift indirectly supports health by boosting memory, lowering stress, and strengthening social ties-all crucial for aging well.
Deep engagement in music adds meaning to later life, bringing happiness through creativity and commitment. 40 Actually, music enriches lives at every age, so promoting creative expression through it should be a central aim in education and enrichment for everyone.
A. It’s mostly the result of external entertainment.
B. Becoming a “musician” is thus a worthy goal for older adults.
C. They bond with others, culture, and their own growing sense of self.
D. The more often one plays an instrument, the greater joy one may gain.
E. Creative musical experience also provides an escape from daily routines.
F. With skill and regular practice, the instrument becomes part of who one is.
G. This is not brief pleasure, but lasting happiness that comes from living meaningfully.
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Two Kiwis, one Singaporean, and one Indian walked into a bar. This wasn’t the start of a joke, but the beginning of a deep 41 . We met at the False Creek shore for dragon boat practice. 42 , our interaction was purely functional, centered on paddles(桨)and race schedules. However, as we paddled along, the shared experience began to break our 43 .
Despite its breathtaking natural beauty, Vancouver is a place where making friends often feels no less 44 than finding an affordable apartment. As immigrants from sun-heavy places, we were all 45 to adapt to the city’s grey weather and even “greyer” 46 climate. In this environment, dragon boating served as a breakthrough, for it is a sport that brings people back to their 47 . In a boat, no one cares about your background; you simply move as one. This spirit soon 48 our lives off the water, and our weekly gatherings after practice naturally became our 49 .
We bonded over shared 50 — the impossible rental market and the “polite” social scene where plans for hiking always 51 . Yet, when we were together, these 52 mattered less. We weren’t just surviving the city’s coldness; we were 53 a micro-community of our own.
One summer night, after a major festival, we danced by the waterfront. In that golden moment, we realized we had 54 what we came for. We were four strangers from different continents, but dragon boating gave us a place to 55 , a reason to stay and a rhythm to move forward by — together.
41. A. respect B. affection C. significance D. connection
42. A. Initially B. Strangely C. Personally D. Accidentally
43. A. schedule B. silence C. reserve D. promise
44. A. challenging B. comforting C. relieving D. annoying
45. A. managing B. refusing C. struggling D. hesitating
46. A. political B. economic C. natural D. social
47. A. goods B. essentials C. habits D. desires
48. A. spread into B. broke up C. took apart D. faded away
49. A. space B. assignment C. shelter D. home
50. A. barriers B. hobbies C. targets D. benefits
51. A. worked B. appeared C. mattered D. slipped
52. A. fantasies B. issues C. mistakes D. failures
53. A. transforming B. serving C. establishing D. influencing
54. A. shaped B. found C. forgotten D. lost
55. A. explore B. belong C. compete D. relax
第II卷 主观题(55分)
第四部分 基础知识
第一节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子语境,从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空,所给词块中有两个多余。注意:请在答题卡上把每小题所选的词块的相应序号涂黑,在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。
A. respond to
B. in spite of
C. bring about
D. in addition to
E. apart from
F. take advantage of
G. figure out
56. Having realized the truth, he could quickly __________________ who was to blame.
57. She decided to try out for the national dance team __________________ knowing the competition would be extremely fierce.
58. We teenagers ought to __________________ every valuable chance to improve ourselves before we enter
the competitive society.
59. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you quickly __________________ emergencies.
60. It is widely believed that constant communication and mutual respect will __________________ lasting peace between people from different cultural backgrounds.
第二节 单句语法填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
61. The accident can’t __________ (occur) last night, for all the witnesses claimed the road was completely clear at that time.
62. Although __________ (replace) many years ago, the old tools are still kept for exhibition.
63. Over the last few weeks, all the walls of the classroom __________ (decorate) with colorful paper cuttings for the coming art festival.
64. With great determination, he shared his sincere intention __________ (contribute) money and time to protect endangered wildlife in remote mountain areas.
65. The little girl, __________ (bite) gently into the warm homemade apple pie, kept telling her grandma how sweet and tasty the delicious dessert really was.
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
使用人教版教材必修二Units3-5和必修三单词的正确形式填空。
66. If you keep practicing English every morning, you will __________________ (肯定) make great progress in the coming national English Speech Contest.
67. After a full night’s sound sleep, the children felt much more __________________ (精力充沛).
68. We should try our best to avoid any unnecessary __________________ (争吵) when we work on group projects with classmates.
69. She __________________ (犹豫) briefly and then offered her seat to the tired old man.
70. __________________ (缺乏) enough self-confidence, he dare not speak in public.
第五部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
71.近来,微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示,用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文,并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的理由
反对的理由
你的看法
1.获得新知识;
2.利用闲暇时间学习。
1.学习群管理不善;
2.浪费时间。
……
注意:
1.短文须包括所有要点;
2.词数80左右,开头已给出。不计入词数。
参考词汇:WeChat study group 微信学习群
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people.
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第二节(满分25分)
72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The familiar smell of garlic, soy sauce, and onion spread through the air as I opened my lunch bag to see what my mom had packed for me. On any other occasion, I would have been delighted to eat my mom’s pan-fried tofu: a Chinese dish that I often ate for dinner. But not today, the day a nice girl had invited me, the new girl at school, to sit with her friends during lunch.
“Charis, over here!” My new friend was waving her arms, trying to get my attention.
As I prepared to walk over to the table, memories of elementary and middle school lunch times resurfaced. I remembered my embarrassment as my friends would hold their noses, or stay away from me when I brought homemade Chinese food, tofu. I remembered how my embarrassment shifted to anger when I complained about the smell to my mom.
I had argued with my mom that I wanted “normal” food for lunch. I remembered the look on my mom’s face, a mix between disappointment and confusion. But I was determined and she gave in because she worried about my making new friends every time we moved. So for the remainder of middle school, my mom packed odorless (无味的), non-Chinese food like ham and cheese sandwiches. However, that day, she was in a rush to get to her new job and packed me leftovers from dinner.
As soon as I got to my new lunch table, I tried to hide my bright lunch bag under my seat before anyone noticed the strong smell. I looked up to see the other girls at the table, opening their normal American lunches. I sat quietly, trying not to be noticed when Katrina, a new classmate, asked where my food was.
“I’m not really hungry,” I replied in an insecure voice. But Katrina had already seen me carry my lunch so she said, “Then, I’ll eat it!” The other girls laughed — apparently Katrina was known to be the lunch scavenger (清道夫).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I didn’t want to be rude to a new friend, so I hesitantly dragged out my lunch bag and unzipped it.
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It took me a second to recognize that my homemade Chinese food was not being rejected.
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