Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures 基础+综合练习-2026-2027学年高一上学期英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 以一般将来时为核心，通过基础到综合的梯度设计，融合中国文化场景，系统提升语言运用与文化意识。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础全面练|单句语法填空(5)、完成句子(5)、单元语法填空(10)|聚焦将来时多种表达，从单句到语篇|由孤立语法点到情景运用再到语篇整合，构建语法知识网络| |综合应用练|阅读理解(7)、完形填空(15)、语法填空(10)|结合内蒙古、西双版纳等文化场景考查语言运用|语法知识与文化理解、语篇能力融合，提升语言能力与跨文化思维品质|

Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures 基础+综合练习高一上学期 必修一 班级：___________ 姓名：___________ 学号：___________ （时间：45分钟 满分：77.5分 ） 基础全面练（共30分） Ⅰ. 单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内单词的正确形式填空，聚焦一般将来时的多种表达。 1. I __________ (pick) up my new passport from the embassy tomorrow morning. 2. If you join our Yunnan tour, I’m sure the local guide __________ (help) you make authentic flower cakes. 3. We were about __________ (set) off for the Great Wall when the heavy fog hit Beijing. 4. Check the railway schedule! The high-speed train G123 __________ (depart) at 14:20 sharp. 5. “The countdown __________ (begin) in ten seconds,” the livestream host said excitedly. 得分：_______ Ⅱ. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限，重点训练将来时态的情景运用。 1. 听说你要来成都看大熊猫，我太激动了，这就给你发一份详细的旅行攻略。 Thrilled to hear that you __________ __________ __________ Chengdu to see the giant pandas, I’m sending you a detailed travel guide now. 2. 看那厚厚的积雪，看样子明天山口就要封路了。 Look at the thick snow; it __________ __________ __________ the mountain pass will be closed tomorrow. 3. ——你还在收拾行李吗？ ——是的，我刚整理完摄影器材，马上就好。 —Are you still packing? —Yes, I __________ __________ my photography equipment, and I’ll be ready soon. 4. ——你通知马克关于航班改签的事了吗？ ——哎呀，我忘了！我这就给他发微信。 —Did you inform Mark about the flight rescheduling? —Oh, no, I forgot. I __________ __________ him on WeChat right now. 5. 这趟绿皮火车晚上8点发车。换言之，它半小时后即将启程。 The green-skinned train __________ __________ 8:00 p.m. That is, it’s __________ __________ in half an hour. 得分：_______ Ⅲ. 单元语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，综合运用本单元语法知识。 As the winter vacation 1. __________ (approach), I 2. __________ (head) to Harbin for the Ice and Snow Festival next month. Currently, I 3. __________ (make) a list of must-see attractions. First, I 4. __________ (visit) the Central Street this weekend to book a hotel, and then I 5. __________ (apply) for a discount card online. According to the forecast, temperatures 6. __________ (drop) to -25℃ during my stay, so I 7. __________ (buy) thermal clothing next week. Besides, I 8. __________ (contact) a local photographer whom I 9. __________ (stay) with for three days. I am confident that I 10. __________ (have) a fantastic time in the ice city. 得分：_______ 综合应用练（共47.5分） Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） A （2026·南宁高一检测原创题） With vast grasslands and crystal-clear lakes, Inner Mongolia is an ideal destination for students to experience grassland culture. Here are four recommended spots for your winter break: Hulunbuir Grassland Known as the “Kingdom of Grass”, Hulunbuir offers endless white landscapes in winter. Visitors can stay in traditional yurts, learn to make milk tea, and ride horses on the frozen pasture. The annual Ice and Snow Nadam Festival, held every January, features horse sled races and wrestling competitions. Don’t miss the sunrise over the Arxan National Forest Park—it’s worth waking up at 6 a.m. for! Xiangshawan Desert (响沙湾) Located in Ordos, this “singing desert” turns into a winter wonderland with sand dunes covered in snow. Try sand sliding in winter clothes or take a camel ride at sunset. The desert resort provides heated tents, so you won’t feel cold while enjoying the starry night sky. A special “Desert Ice Festival” runs from December to February, with ice sculptures shaped like camels and yurts. Mausoleum of Genghis Khan This sacred site for Mongolians hosts grand winter ceremonies. Visitors can watch traditional sacrificial rituals and taste “hand-grabbed mutton”. Guides offer free lectures on Mongolian history every morning at 10 a.m. Nearby, the Grassland Folk Museum displays ancient saddles and nomadic tools. Manzhouli Matryoshka Square China’s largest Russian-style square is filled with colorful matryoshka dolls. In winter, the square transforms into an ice castle with light shows at 7 p.m. daily. You can also visit the China-Russia Border Museum to learn about cross-cultural exchanges. Don’t forget to try Russian bread and honey at the local bakery. 1. What makes Hulunbuir Grassland special in winter? A. Its ice sculptures shaped like yurts. B. Its horse sled races during a festival. C. Its Russian-style architecture. D. Its sacrificial rituals for Genghis Khan. 2. Where can visitors enjoy both desert scenery and ice sculptures? A. Hulunbuir Grassland. B. Xiangshawan Desert. C. Mausoleum of Genghis Khan. D. Manzhouli Matryoshka Square. 3. Who is the text most likely written for? A. History researchers. B. Exchange students from Russia. C. High school students planning a winter trip. D. Professional photographers. B （2026·海口高一检测原创题） I had always dreamed of visiting the tropical rainforests of Xishuangbanna since I read about them in my geography textbook. Growing up in a dry northern city, I was fascinated by the stories of towering palms and wild elephants. My chance finally came in January 2026, when my parents agreed to take me there for the Spring Festival. Before the trip, I heard a lot about the “Banna Slow Train”—a new high-speed rail line connecting Kunming to Xishuangbanna. On the train, the staff offered free pineapple rice and introduced us to Dai customs. The ride was so smooth that even my grandmother, who usually gets motion sickness, enjoyed the view of endless rubber plantations. After five days in Banna, we took the evening train back to Kunming. I felt a bit reluctant to leave—the warm breeze, the smell of mangoes, and the sound of Dai folk songs still lingered in my mind. But the train attendants cheered me up with a special “Spring Festival Party” on board, complete with Dai dances and lucky red envelopes. As the first tropical destination I visited, Xishuangbanna will always hold a special place in my heart. Even now, I still recommend it to friends, saying, “You haven’t truly seen China until you’ve been to Banna!” 4. What inspired the author’s interest in Xishuangbanna? A. A geography textbook. B. Stories from his parents. C. A train ride experience. D. A Spring Festival party. 5. How did the author’s grandmother react to the train ride? A. She felt bored. B. She got motion sickness. C. She enjoyed the scenery. D. She disliked the food. 6. What does the underlined word “reluctant” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Unwilling. C. Curious. D. Confident. 7. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. He prefers northern cities to tropical ones. B. He thinks Xishuangbanna is a must-visit place. C. He plans to move to Xishuangbanna permanently. D. He dislikes sharing travel experiences with others. 得分：_______ Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （2026·洛阳高一检测原创题） Last winter, I signed up for a 100-kilometer cycling challenge across the Loess Plateau. At first, I thought it would be a(n) 1_____ weekend trip. But as I practiced, my coach encouraged me to try the full distance. The event 2 _____on a cold Saturday morning in Yan’an. For the 3_____ two hours, I felt energetic. The frozen Yellow River and snow-covered hills matched my 4_____ perfectly. But by noon, strong winds began to blow, and my legs 5_____ heavy. I considered 6 _____several times. Just then, I 7 _____an old man cycling ahead of me—slowly but steadily. He wore thick gloves, and his breath turned white in the cold air. I 8_____ to catch up and noticed he had only one arm! He smiled and nodded at me, then 9_____ pedaling without a word. My attitude 10_____ instantly. I had been complaining about the wind, but this man faced the same conditions with 11_____. From that moment on, I stopped doubting my 12_____ and focused on my willpower. It snowed lightly on the second day. I didn’t see the one-armed cyclist again, but I 13_____ forward without stopping. When I crossed the finish line at 5 p.m., I didn’t feel tired at all—instead, I felt 14_____ that I had completed the challenge. Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember that old man: it’s not about physical 15_____, but mental determination. 1. A. long B. short C. difficult D. boring 2. A. ended B. continued C. started D. paused 3. A. first B. last C. next D. past 4. A. sadness B. anger C. excitement D. fear 5. A. felt B. smelled C. sounded D. tasted 6. A. carrying on B. giving up C. breaking out D. holding back 7. A. called B. interviewed C. saw D. missed 8. A. turned back B. paid back C. cheered up D. sped up 9. A. stopped B. kept C. avoided D. regretted 10. A. confused B. changed C. built D. fixed 11. A. courage B. money C. food D. water 12. A. body B. health C. skill D. age 13. A. looked B. pushed C. ran D. swam 14. A. proud B. ashamed C. worried D. surprised 15. A. pain B. height C. strength D. weight 得分：_______ Ⅲ. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2026·银川高一检测原创题） Zhangjiajie, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Hunan Province, 1. __________ (become) increasingly popular among young travelers. Winter is actually the best season 2. __________ (see) the “sea of clouds” over the quartz sandstone peaks—a view you 3. __________ (not forget) once you experience it. The glass bridge here, the longest and highest in the world, 4. __________ (open) to the public at 8:00 a.m. daily. Tickets 5. __________ (sell) out quickly during holidays, so visitors 6. __________ (need) to book online at least three days in advance. For those 7. __________ (interest) in hiking, the Golden Whip Stream trail 8. __________ (offer) a peaceful walk through snow-covered bamboo forests. Local Tujia culture adds charm to the trip. Next month, the annual Tujia Harvest Festival 9. __________ (take) place, where you 10. __________ (learn) to make sticky rice cakes and watch traditional dance performances. 得分：_______ 参考答案 基础全面练 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空（每题1分） 1. will/am going to/am picking（现在进行时表将来也可） 2. will help / is going to help 3. to set（be about to do固定搭配） 4. departs / will depart / is departing（时刻表用一般现在时表将来） 5. begins / is beginning / will begin Ⅱ. 完成句子（每题2分，关键点正确即给分） 1. are coming to / are going to / will visit 2. looks as if there will be / is going to be 3. am sorting out / packing 4. will message / am messaging 5. departs / leaves at; setting off / departing Ⅲ. 单元语法填空（每题1.5分） 1. approaches / is approaching 2. am heading / will head 3. am making 4. will visit / am visiting 5. will apply / am applying 6. will drop / is dropping 7. will buy / am buying 8. will contact / am contacting 9. will stay / am staying 10. will have / am going to have 综合应用练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（每题2.5分） 1-3 BBC 4-7 ACBB Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分） 1-5 BCACA 6-10 BCDBB 11-15 AABAC Ⅲ. 语法填空（每题1.5分） 1. is becoming / has become 2. to see 3. won’t forget 4. opens 5. are sold / will be sold 6. need / will need 7. interested 8. offers / will offer 9. will take / is taking 10. will learn / can learn 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $