湖北荆州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

荆州市2025一2026学年度高一年级质量检测 英语试卷 2026.7 本试卷共11页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★汉考试硕利★ 注意事项： 1.答題前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答題卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答題卡上的指定位置。 2.选择題的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应題目的答案标号涂 黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答題区战均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区战内。写在试卷、 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区战均无效。 4.考试结束后，访将答题卡上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.When will the speakers leave for the cinema? A.A18:20. B.Al7:40 C.At8:00 2.What does the man want the woman to do for him? A.Ask for a sick leave B.Take him to the hospital. C.Stay with him at home. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a ticket office.C.In the street. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Co-workers. C.Salesman and customer. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A writer. B.A book. C.A bookstore. 高一英语试卷第1页（共11页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why is Eleanor making the phone call? A.To make a study plan. B.To reschedule a lesson. C.To ask about a course. 7.When will Eleanor take lessons? A.On Mondays. B.On Tuesdays. C.On Fridays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the temperature be tonight? A.-8℃ B.-13℃. C.-5℃. 9.When does the conversation take place? A.After winter vacation. B.Before winter vacation. C.During winter vacation. 10.What does the woman want to do? A.Have meals in bed. B.Appreciate some photos. C.Take some pictures. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the woman suggest taking the boat? A.To save money. B.To enjoy the sea views. C.To overcome seasickness. 12.How does the woman sound? A.Considerate.B.Grateful. C.Hesitant. 13.What are the speakers going to do? A.Book a hotel.B.Plan a city tour. C.Reserve train tickets. 高一英语试卷第2页（共11页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.How does Maggie describe the first job? A.The pay is regular. B.The company is growing. C.The working place is not fixed. 15.What do the two companies have in common? A.They do the same business. B.They provide high salaries. C.They are very big. 16.What does Maggie think of the second job? A.It is full of challenges B.It offers her a high position now. C.It gives her chances for promotion. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Giving a lecture. B.Reporting a study. C.Chairing a meeting. 18.Why do some companies refuse working from home? A.They will increase operating costs. B.They have heard disadvantages of it. C.They worry employees will work less hard. 19.What does the speaker say about his company? A.It has lowered its monthly income. B.Some departments don't work from home. C.All employees work from home one day a week. 20.What is the speaker's attitude toward remote working? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unconcemed. 高一英语试卷第3页（共11页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A London is losing some live music venues ()but the music scene is changing,not dying.This city created punk,Britpop,and more.It still has everything from small jazz bars to big concert halls.Here are some of the best places to enjoy live music in 2026 1.Union Chapel This was originally a beautiful old church built in 1877.The beautiful building and great sound make bands play very well.Big stars like Elton John and Nick Cave have performed here.The only bad thing:alcoholic drinking is not allowed in the performance area,but there is a bar nearby. Capacity:900 seated.Station:Highbury Islington. 2.Roundhouse This is a famous round building in Camden.Jimi Hendrix,The Doors and many others have played here.Today,big names like Alex G and Imogen Heap still perform here. Capacity:3,300 standing /1,700 seated.Station:Chalk Farm. 3.100 Club This famous venue opened in a basement on Oxford Street in 1942.Everyone from Louis Armstrong to the Pistols has played here.It keeps live music going in central London. Capacity:350.Station:Oxford Circus. 4.Moth Club This place opened in 1972 as a club for working men at the beginning.It reopened in 2015 with shiny gold decoration.It mixes older regular customers with fashionable young people from east London.It has live music,comedy,and film nights. Capacity:300.Station:Hackney Central. 5.ICA The ICA is near a famous road,offering unusual music shows from the newest artists like Arca.The venue is a simple dark room with a great sound system.If you come early,you can get a cocktail at the artistic white-painted bar. Capacity:350 standing /186 seated.Stations:Charing Cross or Piccadilly Circus 21.Which venue was originally NOT built for music? A.Union Chapel.B.Roundhouse. C.100 Club. D.ICA. 22.Which two venues provide both standing and seated capacities? A.Union Chapel and 100 Club. B.100 Club and ICA. C.Union Chapel and Moth Club. D.Roundhouse and ICA. 23.What is the main purpose of the article? A.To compare venue sizes. B.To wam about closing of venues. C.To promote live music events. D.To introduce top music places. 高一英语试卷 第4页（共11页） B One spring aftemoon on a bridge in Maryland,51-year-old Jonathan Bauer and his 13- year-old daughter Ava were driving home.Suddenly,a black pickup slid out of control,hit a hard wall,rolled over an SUV,and came to rest hanging over the guardrail ()Bauer stopped his car in time.A BMW then hit the side of his car. After making sure Ava was not hurt,Bauer ran to check on the BMW driver.She was shocked but fine.Then came a scream (from the pickup.A man climbed out and pointed down.About 30 feet below,a child's car seat floated in the water.Next to it was a little girl in a pink dress,around two years old,kicking and screaming. Things became more frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach.Bauer waited for the pickup driver to act,but he didn't move-perhaps in shock.Bauer knew the water was shallow,only about four feet deep-and there might be rocks.But he couldn't wait. "Ava!"Bauer yelled,taking off his shoes,"Stay by the car!"He climbed onto the guardrail,and jumped.He hit the sandy bottom,unhurt. The girl was less than ten feet away.He swam to her and lifted her out.She was not breathing,mouth half open,eyes nearly closed.Standing,he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with his hand.Water came out of her mouth.Still no breath.He hit her back again.She took a breath,and then her little fingers held tightly to his neck.She was alive. A family on a boat pulled them aboard and took them to a sloping place where an ambulance (waited.The girl was taken to a hospital by helicopter,and Bauer hugged his own daughter Ava next to their damaged car on the bridge. Inspired by her father,Ava became a young firefighter trainee four months later,so that she could also save lives. 24.What happened to the black pickup in the accident? A.It ended up partly over the bridge's edge. B.It hit a hard wall and stopped immediately. C.It fell off the bridge into the water below. D.It struck a BMW and slid into Bauer's car. 25.How did Bauer manage to get the little girl to breathe again? A.By lifting her out. B.By laying her against his shoulder. C.By striking her back. D.By breathing into her mouth. 26.What can be inferred about the family on the boat? A.They worked as professional lifeguards B.They helped Bauer reach the shore quickly. C.They knew the little girl's parents. D.They called an ambulance before the rescue. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the story? A.A Terrible Car Accident B.Ava's Firefighter Dream C.A Child Rescue Guide D.A Father's Brave Rescue 高一英语试卷第5页（共1山页） C Many young people today are turing to wearable tools and AI health apps to keep track of their health.This practice,sometimes called "digital wellness",has grown rapidly.Take 28-year-old designer Li Meng from Shanghai as an example.Each momning,she records her resting heart rate and blood oxygen level using her smart ring.When noticing an unusually high heart rate,she takes a short break and does breathing exercises."It helps me realize when I'm overworked,she says. Besides basic health signs,some young users use health apps for health checks.Chen Hao,a 30-year-old teacher in Beijing,regularly uploads photos of his tongue to a TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)-based app.The app analyzes the image and recommends dietary changes.For example,if it suggests "heat",he drinks chrysanthemum (tea.Chen finds these tips helpful for adjusting his daily habits. Medical professionals agree that these digital tools can serve as useful early warning signs. Dr.Wang Li from a Beijing hospital explains that many young people ignore small health problems until they become serious."Checking sleep quality,heart rate,or tongue condition through an app can help catch problems at an early stage,"she says. Dr.Wang also notes that an app cannot fully replace medical checks."A single high heart reading might just be caused by stress or a heavy meal,"she notes.Another specialist points out that checking health data too frequently may lead to unnecessary worry and poor sleep. "Thinking too much about every number can actually harm your mental balance,"he says. Therefore,the best approach is to use digital health tools as early wamings,not doctors.If you experience long-lasting discomfort or see repeated abnormal readings,the advice is simple: visit a hospital for a professional check-up. 28.What does Li Meng use her smart ring to do? A.Monitor heart rate. B.Record sleep score. C.Track work hours. D.Do breathing exercises. 29.How does Chen Hao respond to the AI tongue analysis? A.Quit the app. B.See a doctor. C.Change his exercise. D.Adjust food intake. 30.What is the main purpose of the fourth paragraph? A.To point out problems. B.To question the apps. C.To provide evidence. D.To make a contrast. 31.What should digital health tools be treated as? A.Personal doctors. B.Daily trackers. C.Effective treatments D.Professional suggestions. 高一英语试卷第6页（共11页） D Scientists and medical researchers have spent many years studying the human brain.Even after many studies,its workings are still not fully understood.New research,however,is helping us understand how our brains develop. Scientists at the University of California have discovered a new period of brain development in newbom babies.In the past,people thought that the connections in most babies'brains were fully developed before they were bom.Now scientists find these connections continue to develop for months after birth.So as newbom babies sleep quiely in their beds,their brains are busy making connections. The scientists studied neurons (that are believed to form deep in the brain.They found that these neurons can make a very long trip in the brain.They move,from the site where they are bom,to the brain's prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮层)，an area that influences personality development,reasoning,understanding of the world and much more.At this final resting place,.the neurons settle down and become part of a complex（复杂的)connection system,which makes up our brain. Arturo,a Professor of Neurological Surgery at the university,calls this a "wonder.""It is just amazing when it happens before a baby is bom,and more amazing when it's happening in a brain that is bigger and much more complex.He says the progress made by the scientific world is impressive,which may help answer questions about the human thought process:The discovery may also lead to a better understanding of diseases of the human nervous system. However,he adds,there is still a long way to go."We have learned a lot about brain development,but it's still a very small part of what we need to know to really understand how the brain works.So it's fascinating that we are making progress so fast,but there is still a lot to be done. 32.What did people use to believe about the connections in babies'brains? A.They were unknown before birth. B.They were completed before birth. C.They started working after birth. D.They kept developing after birth. 33.What does the underlined word "this"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.The large size of the brain. B.The newly discovered brain area. C.The long joumey of the neurons. D.The important role of neurons 34.What is Arturo's attitude toward the new discovery? A.Proud and confident. B.Excited but realistic. C.Curious but doubtful. D.Impressed and certain. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.High complexity of newbom brains. B.The key role of prefrontal cortex. C.A newly found stage of brain development.D.Complete mapping of brain growth. 高一英语试卷第7页（共11页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余 选项。 Container Gardening:Easy,Fun and Money-Saving Container gardening is an easy,fun and money-saving way to bring colorful flowers into your home.36 Fortunately,by following a few basic guidelines,you can create a beautiful and healthy container garden. Know the full size of your flowers.Before planting,find out how large each flower will become when fully grown.This helps you place them correctly in the container.37 If you ignore this,plants may become overcrowded and compete for space. 38 All flowers in the same container should have similar requirements for water and sunlight.If one needs full sun while another doesn't,they will not grow well together.To avoid this,always make sure you know the plants well before buying. Prepare the container and soil properly.Make several holes in the bottom of the container so that extra water can get out.Never use soil directly from your garden;it is too heavy and may contain insects.Instead,use a soft,bagged potting mix that holds water and food.39 Use the "thriller,filler,spiller"method.To create an attractive arrangement,start with a tall,eye-catching plant in the center-the "thriller".Then surround it with "filler" plants. 40 Finally,add "spiller"plants that grow over the sides.This three-part method makes a balanced and beautiful look. Following these simple rules will give you a lovely container garden all season long. A.Choose plants with similar needs. B.Make sure they do not grow too tall. C.This helps the young roots grow and spread. D.Proper spacing is also important for air flow. E.The bigger the container,the better the flowers grow. F.The process can also be quite enjoyable and fill you with pride. G.But without observing certain rules,your flowers may not last long. 高一英语试卷第8页（共11页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空 白处的最佳选项。 A simple act of kindness,no matter how big or small,can make a big difference in someone's day. Ella was sitting at a 41 with a full plate of crispy steak and potatoes."Can I give it to him?"Ella asked her father 42."Go ahead,he 43.Ella quickly got up from the table and hurried 44 the restaurant with the plate and a fork. Through the restaurant window,her father 45 and said proudly,"This is my girl.I love her to bits.Ella then 46 a homeless man on a bench right outside the restaurant and offered him the 47 along with the fork. The man happily 48 it.Overcome with pride,her father 49 :“Thaf's my girl."As Ella made her way back inside,the homeless man paused for a moment before 50 the hot meal."He's like 'Oh my god!Are you kidding me?I've got steak and potatoes,"Ella's father described. When Ella walked back with a big 51 on her face,her father cheered,"Good job,Ella!You've just made his 52.How does that make you feel?"Ella made a funny fnce and said happily,"I like it!" 53 the moment,her father said with pride,"My daughter leamed a54 lesson by giving back to those in need.What a 55 father moment indeed!" 41.A.tble B.chair C.bench D.desk 42.A.loudly B.sadly C.eagerly D.quickly 43.A.asked B.shouted C.doubted D.responded 44.A.inside B.outside C.towards D.behind 45.A.listened B.watched C.stood D.smiled 46.A.avoided B.left C.approached D.recognized 47.A.bread B.potatoes C.steak D.meal 48.A.accepted B.rejected C.cooked D.prepared 49.A.whispered B.repeated C.cried D.argued 50.A.handing in B.digging into C.asking for D.putting away 51.A.cry B.sweat C.smile D.worry 52.A.year B.season C.month D.day 53.A.Reflecting on B.Despairing of C.Turning to D.Pointing out 54.A.difficult B.useless C.valuable D.strange 55.A.proud B.sad C.shameful D.nervous 高一英语试卷 第9页（共11页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having lived in Beijing for over a decade,Liuba Vladimirova,now in her 30s,has created her illustrated book,Liuba Drats Beijing,56 takes readers on a visual joumey through the capital.In bright watercolors,she brings 57 (tradition)hutong and modern Sanlitun to life. Since Liuba first 58 (come)from Russia to China during her college years through an academic exchange program,her love for the city has grown.However,59 interests her most is Beijing's hutong. Unlike high-rise buildings,these narrow streets are rich 60 history and full of daily life."You can see life spilling out onto the streets,"Liuba says.A relaxed walk allows her to observe the older people chatting,enjoying tea,and playing games,while nearby cafes with stylish designs 61(run)by young people. Her ability to record these 62 (hide)details comes from being an "outsider". "Not all local 63 (resident)would stand still and think about the things around them,she explains.In her book,she shows curious customs,such as people 64 gentle)rubbing a small hulu as a thoughtful practice. Through her art,Liuba bridges cultural gaps and promotes a 65 （great) understanding between people. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 你校将于7月10日开始举办为期一周的英语夏令营(Summer English Camp)。请你 代表学生会写一则英文通知，内容包括时间、活动安排、参加的好处、报名方式等。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE The Student Union June 28th 高一英语试卷第10页（共11页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 We lived in the quiet countryside when I was four and a half years old.Back then,life was simple,without the modem equipment we see today.Our house sat on a high bank overlooking a road-not a busy one,as public buses didn't go that way.To reach the main road,you had to walk for nearly thirty minutes. Those were dark terrible times for our family.We lived a very poor life and could only make ends meet.My fnther worked far away and,like many men of that time,could only come home on weekends.In this hopeless situation,my older brother-just two years my senior- started school.The housework fell on my mother,who was also caring for my three-month-old baby sister.I remember watching my mother sometimes cry sad tears alone,the weight of the world falling heavily on her shoulders. One morning,Mom faced a terrible dilemma:she had to walk my brother to school,but she couldn't take all three of us.With no other choice,she fed my baby sister,laid her into bed surrounded by pillows just in case she would fall,and asked me to stay still and quiet."Ill be back as fast as I can,"she promised. But in a poor area where nothing was certain,being late was unavoidable.As the minutes stretched()into an hour,I stood by the window,my small eyes fixed on the empty road. Suddenly,ahud(砰t的一声)came from the bedroom,followed by a loud scream of my baby sister. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I ran like an arrow()to the room. Then I saw Mom running towards us with a pale face full of anxiety. 高一英语试卷第11页（共11页）荆州市2025-2026学年度高一年级质量检测 英语学科参考答案及评分细则 第一部分听力共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 CABBC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CACBA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23ADD 24-27 ACBD 28-31 ADAB 32-35 BCBC 36-40 GDACB 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 ACDBB 46-50 CDABB 51-55 CDACA 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56 which 57 traditional 58 came 59 what 60 in 61 are run 62 hidden 63 residents 64 gently 65 greater 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作（满分15分) (一)评分原则： 1.本题总分为15分，按以下5个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步 确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第五档：(13一15分)能写明全部要点；语言基本无误：行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档：(10一12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点：语言有少量错误：行文不够连贯， 表达基本清楚： 第三档：(7一9分)能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意： 第二档：(4一6分)能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达： 第一档：(1一3分)只能写出一两个要点：语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确： 0分白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 2.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数 量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以 1 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 5.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)要点分析 l.开篇beginning):开篇直接说明通知的具体事由：学校将举行英语夏令营。 2.正文body):详细说明夏令营的具体信息：时间，地点，具体活动及其意义好处。 3.结尾(ending):欢迎同学们参加及具体报名的时间及方式。 (三)参考范文(114词) Notice To enrich students'summer life and improve our English ability,our school will hold an English summer camp during the coming vacation. The camp is scheduled to take place from July 10th to July 16th on the campus.A variety of wonderful activities will be organized,including English speeches,singing contests,cultural sharing sessions and outdoor group games.These activities will definitely offer us a good chance to practise oral English,broaden our views and make new friends. Any student who is interested in English is warmly welcome to join.Please sign up on the Student Union website before next Friday.Don't miss this precious opportunity to enjoy a meaningful summer and improve yourself. The Student Union June 28th 第二节读后续写（满分25分） (一)评分要求： 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确 定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 评分档次 第一条 第二条 第三条 内容丰富，与所给 所使用语法结构和词汇 有效地使用了语句间 第五档 短文融合度高，与 丰富、准确，可能有些 的连接成分，使所续 (21-25分) 所提供的各段落 许错误，但完全不影响 写的短文结构紧凑。 开头语衔接合理。 意义表达。 内容比较丰富，与 所使用语法结构和词汇 比较有效地使用了语 所给短文融合度 较为丰富、准确，可能 句间的连接成分，使 第四档 较高，与所提供的 有些许错误，但不影响 所续写的短文结构紧 (16-20分) 各段落开头语衔 意义表达。 凑。 接较为合理。 第三档 写出了若千有关 应用的语法结构和词汇 应用简单的语句间连 内容，与所给短文 能满足任务的要求，虽 接成分，使全文内容 (11-15分) 关系较为密切，与 有一些错误，但不影响 连贯。 所提供的各段落 意义表达。 开头语有一定程 度的衔接。 写出了一些有关 语法结构单调，词汇项 较少使用语句间的连 内容，与所给短文 目有限，有些语法结构 接成分，全文内容缺 第二档 有一定的关系，与 和词汇方面的错误，影 少连贯性。 (6-10分) 所提供的各段落 响了意义的表达。 开头语有一定程 度的衔接 产出内容较少，与 语法结构单调，词汇项 缺乏语句间的连接成 所提供的短文和 目有限，有较多语法结 分，全文内容连贯。 第一档 开头语的衔接较 构和词汇方面的错误， (1-5分) 差。 严重影响了意义的表 0分白卷，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 (二)续写思路分析： 本题的完整的阅读与续写整体情节逻辑线：遇险一自救一获救一感悟。 原文前置铺垫：搭建故事基础与核心主题。1)环境：偏僻乡下，交通闭塞，离主干道 远，家境贫寒；2)家庭困境：父亲长期在外务工，母亲独自照料三个孩子，生活压力巨大， 时常暗自落泪；3)人物设定：“我”4岁半，哥哥大两岁，襁褓中的小妹妹仅三个月；4) 冲突起因：母亲必须送哥哥上学，只能留“我”独自看护婴儿，承诺很快返回，却意外耽 搁一小时。 结尾悬念分析：续写触发点。母亲迟迟未归，“我”守在窗边等候，卧室传来重物落 地声与婴儿尖叫，制造紧急危机：婴儿出事，年幼的“我”独自面对险情，为两段续写提 供戏剧冲突。 文章主旨：保护他人的力量不在于身形大小，而在于内心的意志，续写全程围绕孩童 弱小身躯下的守护之心展开。 第一段续写思路：刻画险情+孩童自救行动，凸显无助与本能守护。 1)承接悬念，还原现场：直奔卧室，交代危机真相：婴儿从床上滚落，摔在冰冷地板 大哭，直观展现紧急状况。2)刻画孩童心理：慌乱、无措。4岁孩子遇到突发状况的本能 恐慌，尝试轻拍安抚妹妹却毫无作用，哭声愈发剧烈，放大困境。3)强化矛盾：体型与责 任的反差。婴儿对年幼的“我”格外沉重，体力逐渐透支，身体已经抱不动，但出于保 护妹妹的爱与责任死死抱住。4)埋下第二段衔接线索：无力支撑之下放声大哭，哭声传到 远处，为母亲闻声赶来做铺垫，完成情节过渡。 第二段续写思路：危机解除+情感爆发+升华全文主旨。 1)承接上段哭声伏笔，推进脱险情节。母亲听见哭声一路狂奔回家，完成“险情一 救援”的闭环，实现故事脱险。2)细节刻画母子温情。母亲气喘吁吁跪地拥抱两个孩子， 落泪，释放长久以来生活重压下的脆弱与后怕，呼应前文母亲独自落泪的铺垫，前后呼应。 3)回忆视角，切换成年后的回望视角。4)点明主旨，升华全文：年幼的自己扛起了沉重 的责任，心中有爱，再弱小的人也能扛起重担，做到主台闭环。 (三)参考范文 I ran like an arrow to the room.My little sister had rolled off the bed and was crying on the cold wooden floor,her tiny face red with tears.Panic flooded my young heart,but I quickly picked her up,patting her gently,trying to calm her down.However,the more I tried to comfort her,the louder she cried.I held her in my arms and walked back and forth,but my four-year-old arms soon got tired.Just when I felt I could no longer hold on,a fierce love for my sister gave me unexpected strength.I held her even tighter and let out a cry for help.(103 words) Then I saw Mom running towards us with a pale face full of anxiety.The moment I caught sight of her,I felt a wave of relief.She had heard our cries and rushed towards us quickly. Breathless as she was,she knelt down and hugged us both tightly,tears welling up in her eyes. As she held us,the world felt safe again.Decades have passed,but when I look back,I can still feel that pressure in my chest-the heavy weight of my sister and the even heavier weight of the responsibility I took on that day.It taught me that even the smallest heart can carry a massive burden when it's carried with love.(107 words) 答案详解 A语篇导读 本文介绍了伦敦五个最佳现场音乐场所：联合礼拜堂、圆屋剧场、100俱乐部、飞蛾 俱乐部和ICA。它们各具特色，有的曾是教堂，有的是圆形建筑，有的藏身地下室，有的装 饰金光闪闪。文章提供了每个场所的容纳人数和最近车站。本文旨在为读者推荐多样化的 音乐演出地点，展现伦敦丰富的音乐文化。 21A解析：Union Chapel原来是教堂(an old church),并非为音乐演出而建。其他选 项中的场所，原文未说明其原始用途，故不选。因此答案为A。 22D解析：Roundhouse明确列出站立和座位两种容量(3,300/1,700)，ICA同样列出 (350/186)。Union Chapel只有全座位，100Cub和Moth Club只给总人数，未区分站立 或座位。 23D解析：文章开篇提到伦敦音乐场所的变化，但主体是逐一介绍五个最佳现场音乐 4 场所的特点、容量和交通信息。主要目的是介绍和推荐这些场所，而不是比较大小(A)、 警告关闭(B)或推广具体活动(C)。D项准确概括。 B语篇导读 本文讲述鲍尔在桥上遇车祸，一辆皮卡悬挂在护栏外，水中有一个两岁女孩。他明知 水浅且有岩石危险，仍勇敢跳下桥，救起女孩后通过拍打背部使其恢复呼吸。事后女儿深 受感动，四个月后成为消防员学员，立志拯救生命。故事赞颂了勇气与爱心。 24A解析：原文明确皮卡“came to rest hanging over the guardrail'',即部分车身悬在护 栏外。A为同义表达。B错误，它撞墙后并未停止，而是继续翻滚：C错误，只是悬挂并 未坠落；D张冠李戴，那是宝马的动作。 25C解析：文中明确描述Bauer将女孩靠在自己肩上，用手拍打她的后背(hit her back) 第一次出水，第二次恢复呼吸。C项“striking her back”是原文hit her back”的同义替 换，准确对应成功动作。A(托出水面)和B(靠肩)只是救援步骤，并非让她呼吸的直 接操作；D(嘴对嘴吹气)文中未提及。故正确答案为C。 26B解析：原文说这家人把鲍尔和女孩拉上船，并送到有救护车等候的船坡。由此可 推断他们帮助鲍尔快速到达岸边。B正确。A、C、D均无依据。 27D解析：故事核心是父亲鲍尔不顾危险跳桥救起小女孩，展现了他的勇敢。D项直 接概括这一主旨。A只提到事故，忽略救人：B只涉及女儿受鼓舞的细节，非全文中心：C 偏向指导手册，不符合文体。 C语篇导读 本文介绍年轻人使用可穿戴设备和AI健康应用进行健康管理的现象，通过两个案例说 明其用途，并引用医疗专业人士的观点，指出这些工具可作为早期预警但不能替代医生。 28.A解析：根据第一段，李萌每天早上用智能戒指记录静息心率和血氧水平，尤其当 注意到心率异常升高时会短暂休息并做呼吸练习。因此她使用智能戒指的主要功能是监测 心率，故选A。 29.D解析：第二段提到，陈浩定期将舌苔照片上传到基于中医的应用程序，该应用分 析图像后推荐饮食调整。例如当应用提示“上火时，他会喝菊花茶。可见他根据AI舌诊结 果调整食物摄入，故选D。 30.A解析：第四段先指出应用程序无法完全替代医学检查（如单次心率偏高可能由压 力或大餐引起)，又指出过于频繁查看健康数据可能导致不必要的担忧和睡眠不良，甚至损 害心理平衡。整段旨在指出数字健康工具的潜在问题，故选A。 31.B解析：最后一段明确指出，最佳做法是将数字健康工具当作早期预警而非医生。 结合全文，这些工具用于日常监测健康指标，帮助发现潜在问题，因此应被视为日常追踪 器，故选B。 D语篇导读 本文报道了一项关于新生儿大脑发育的新发现，科学家发现神经元在出生后继续迁移 到前额叶皮层，形成复杂连接，这改变了以往认为大脑连接在出生前就已完全形成的观点。 32.B解析：第二段提到过去人们认为大多数婴儿大脑中的连接在出生前就已完全发育”， 5 即认为这些连接在出生前就已经完成，故选B。 33.C解析：第三段描述了神经元从生成部位长距离迁移到前额叶皮层，最终形成复杂 连接系统。第四段中Arturo称此为奇迹”，结合上下文，“this”指代神经元在婴儿大脑中进 行的漫长旅程，故选C。 34.B解析：Atro认为这一发现“令人惊叹“令人印象深刻”，但同时也指出“我们还有 很长的路要走”，“还有很多工作要做”。这表明他对新发现感到兴奋，同时保持现实态度， 故选B。 35.C解析：文章开篇引出大脑发育研究，接着重点报道科学家发现新生儿大脑存在一 个新的发育阶段一出生后神经元继续迁移并形成连接。全文围绕这一新发现展开，故选 C。 E语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了容器园艺的基本规则，包括了解植物大小、选择相似需求 的植物、准备容器和土壤，以及使用thriller,filler,spiller”的搭配方法。 36.G解析：第一段先说明容器园艺容易、有趣、省钱，空格后说“所幸的是，遵循一些 基本准则，你可以创造美丽健康的容器花园”。因此空格处应指出不遵守规则可能带来的问 题，G项“但不遵守某些规则，你的花可能不会持久”符合逻辑，故选G。 37.D解析：第二段强调要了解植物完全长大后的尺寸，以便在容器中正确放置。空格 后说“如果忽视这一点，植物可能变得过度拥挤并争夺空间”，因此空格处应提及间距的重 要性，D项适当的间距对空气流通也很重要”承上启下，故选D。 38.A解析：第三段指出同一容器中的所有植物应对水和阳光有相似的需求，否则无法 良好生长。因此本段主题是选择需求相似的植物，A项“选择需求相似的植物概括段落主 旨，故选A。 39.C解析：第四段介绍准备容器和土壤：容器底部打孔，使用松软的袋装盆栽混合土。 空格前说这种土能保持水和食物，空格处应说明这样做的益处，C项“这有助于幼根生长和 伸展符合，故选C。 40.B解析：第五段介绍thriller,filler,spiller''方法：中心放高大醒目的thriller,周围环绕 filler植物，最后添加从边缘垂下的spiller植物。filler应避免长得过高遮挡中心植物，因此 空格处建议确保它们(filler)不会长得太高，B项正确。 完形填空语篇导读 小女孩a和父亲在餐厅用餐，看到窗外有位流浪汉，便主动把自己的牛排和土豆连 同叉子送给他。流浪汉惊喜地接受，父亲为女儿的善举骄傲不己，a也满心欢喜。父亲 感叹女儿学到了帮助他人的宝贵一课。故事告诉我们，小小的善举能温暖他人，也能让自 己收获快乐。 41.A(table)句子翻译：“艾拉正坐在一张前，面前是一整盘香脆的牛排和土豆。” 各选项常见中文意思：A.table桌子B.chair椅子C.bench长椅D.des书桌吃饭时通 常坐在“桌子前。desk多指书桌，不符合用餐场景。故B正确。 42.C(eagerly)句子翻译：“艾拉热切地问她父亲：‘我能把这个给他吗？选项意思：A」 loudly大声地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.eagerly热切地；D.quickly快速地。 6 43.D(esponded)句子翻译：去吧，'他回应道。”选项意思：A.aked问；B.shouted 喊叫；C.doubted怀疑；D.responded回答父亲对女儿的请求作出回应，responded最恰 当。 44.B(outside)句子翻译：“艾拉迅速从桌边起身，端着盘子和叉子匆忙 餐厅。” 选项意思：A.inside在里面；B.outside到外面；C.towards朝...方向；D.behind在后 面她要去给外面的流浪汉送食物，所以是hurried outside。. 45.B(watched)句子翻译：“透过餐厅的窗户，她的父亲着并自豪地说...”选 项意思：A.listened听；B.watched观看；C.stood站立；D.smiled微笑透过窗户观看 女儿的动作，用watched。 46.C(approached)句子翻译：“艾拉然后 坐在餐厅外长椅上的一个流浪汉，把 _连同叉子递给他。”选项意思：A.avoided避免；B.left离开；C.approached走近： D.recognized认出她走向流浪汉，用a即pproached。 47.D(mea句子翻译：“.把连同叉子递给他。”选项意思：A.bread面包； B.potatoes土豆；C.steak牛排；D.meal餐食结合上文，她端着盘子出去，所以递给流 浪汉的是“盘子（里的食物）”也就是meal,与后文the hot meal相呼应。 48.A(accepted)句子翻译：“那个男人高兴地了它。”选项意思：A.accepted接 受；B.rejected拒绝；C.cooked烹饪；D.prepared准备解析：流浪汉高兴地接受食物， 用accepted. 49.B(repeated)句子翻译：“父亲充满自豪地 :那才是我女儿。”选项意思：A whispered低语；B.repeated重复；C.cried哭喊；D.argued争论父亲之前说过一次This is my girl'',这里又重复了一遍，故用repeated。. 50.B(digging into)句子翻译：“流浪汉停顿了一下，然后开始 热饭。”选项意思： A.handing in上交；B.digging into开始吃（非正式）；C.asking for要求；D.putting away收 起来“dig into'”是地道表达，意为开始大吃”。 51.C(smile)句子翻译：“当艾拉脸上带着大大的走回来时.”选项意思： A. cy哭；B.sweat汗；C.smile微笑；D.woIy担忧她做了好事，应该是笑着的。 52.D(day)句子翻译：“你刚刚让他开心了一整天(made his )。”选项意思：A year年；B.season季；C.nonth月；D.day天短语“make one'sday”意为让某人一天都 很开心”，也与文章首句呼应。 53.A(Reflecting on)句子翻译：那一刻，父亲骄傲地说..”选项意思：A Reflecting on反思/回想；B.Despairing of对..绝望；C.Turning to转向；D.Pointing out 指出父亲回想当时的场景，用Reflecting on。 54.C(valuable)句子翻译：“我的女儿学到了的一课。”选项意思：A.difficult困 难的；B.useless无用的：C.valuable宝贵的；D.strange奇怪的这是一次宝贵的经历， 用valuable. 55.A(proud)句子翻译：“多么 的父亲时刻啊！”选项意思：A.proud骄傲的；B. sad悲伤的；C.shameful可耻的；D.nervous紧张的全文充满父亲的骄傲，故选proud。 语法填空 56.which解析：空格前有逗号，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her illustrated book。 7 关系词在从句中作主语，指物，且非限制性定语从句不能用that,故填which。 57.traditional解析：空格后是名词hutong,需要形容词作定语。tradition的形容词形式 为traditional,意为传统的'。 58.came解析：Since引导时间状语从句时，从句通常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 句中主句has grown为现在完成时，从句描述过去发生的动作（第一次来中国），故填came。 59.what解析：what interests her most是主语从句，what在从句中作主语，意为...的 事物”。句意：“最让她感兴趣的是北京的胡同。” 60.解析：与高楼大厦截然不同，这些狭窄街巷历史底蕴深厚，充满市井烟火气。该句 为主系表结构，表语由and连接的两个形容词短语并列构成：rich in history历史底蕴深厚 和full of daily life充满市井烟火气。 61.arerun解析：主语cafes与动词nun（经营)之间为被动关系，且描述一般现状，故 用一般现在时的被动语态are run。 62.hidden解析：hidden details意为“隐藏的细节'。hide的过去分词hidden可作形容词， 表示“未被注意到的、隐藏的”。 63.residents解析：local后接可数名词，根据语境“并非所有当地居民”，应使用复数形式 residents。 64.gently解析：修饰动词ubbing需要用副词。gentle的副词形式为gently,意为轻 轻地”。 65.greater解析：上下文隐含比较（通过艺术促进的理解比原来更深），且promotes a greater understanding是常见搭配，表示“促进更深的理解'。故用great的比较级greater。 听力原文 Text 1 M:When are we going to the cinema? W:It's just a 20-minute walk,so we can leave at 8:00. M:But we need some time to buy tickets.Can we leave 20 minutes earlier? W:Sure! Text 2 M:I feel really uncomfortable.I don't think I can go to school today. W:OK.Phone in sick.And then I will take you to the doctor. M:Can you phone for me? Text 3 M:Please pull over. W:What's up? M:You were speeding and I will write you a ticket.It's a 50$fine.You can pay it online. Text4 W:How are things coming along with our new household products? M:I can't decide which age group we should target. W:Let's have a discussion about it. Text 5 M:Have you heard that Nick James is coming to our city bookstore? W:Nick James?I love his books so much.What's he doing there? M:Giving a talk about his new book Journey Into the Wild. Text 6 M:Hello,Michel's Dance School. W:Oh,hello,my name's Eleanor.Can you tell me what dance lessons you offer? M:Certainly.We have ballet lessons.The beginners'ballet lessons are on Monday and Tuesday evenings,and we have the advanced lessons on Wednesday and Friday afternoons. W:I would like to take the beginners'ballet lessons.But I am busy on Tuesdays M:OK.The Monday lessons start at 6:30 p.m. Text 7 W:It's freezing cold today,and the icy wind is blowing so hard! M:It always gets cold after a heavy snowfall. W:I missed the weather forecast this morning.Did you hear it? M:Yes.It said cloudy today,with a strong wind from the northeast.The highest temperature during the day will hit 8C below zero. W:What about tonight? M:It will drop 5C from the highest temperature. W:Looks as if we will be in a pretty cold period right before we start to have our winter vacation. M:We'll have more time staying indoors,reading novels,watching TV,and even eating meals in bed.The cold weather never troubles me on vacation. W:That's true.But you'll miss the fresh outdoor air and the beautiful snowy scenery.I want to take some photos of this. M:Do you really want to?Then cold weather is nothing when you're really interested in doing something. W:I am going to try my best. Text 8 W:Jack,did you know that there's a boat from England to France?I've always wanted to see the English coast from the boat. M:Hmm,but I thought we should go by train.It'd be much easier.Or we can go by plane as before,but it's a little expensive. W:Come on.I want to smell the sea air and feel the wind. M:That's true.But actually,I get seasick whenever I travel by boat W:Oh,I didn't know that.Have you tried taking medicine for it? M:Yeah,but it never works for me. W:It's OK.I understand.Well,I suppose it's faster to take the train,isn't it? M:Yes.And it's much more convenient because the train takes you directly to the city center. Also,the station is close to the hotel we've booked. W:I see.It sounds like the better option. 9 M:Great.Let's check the schedule. Text 9 M:Hey Maggie!How's the job search going? W:Really well!I already have two offers,but they're so different.One of the jobs is a sales representative for a big computer company.That job would be good because the job requires frequent travel.And the other good thing about it is the pay.I could make lots of money,as long as I sold a lot of computers. M:Right.Your pay would depend on your monthly sales.That could be a challenge.So what's the other job? W:It's also a computer company,but a much smaller one.The job has good points,too.I'd have a regular income---the same salary every month.It would be good to know exactly how much money I could earn every month.And it's a small company that's growing.I could be a manager in a few years. M:That's good.Which one will you choose? W:I don't know.But I've been wanting to travel,so maybe it's time for a challenge. Text 10 M:Hi,my name is David Watts.Today I'm going to talk about working from home in the future.Companies are unwilling to accept this for some reasons---because it's not what they're used to,because they're afraid their employees will be lazy if they're not in the office,because they just don't see the benefits in allowing their employees to work from home---but those companies that have accepted it have seen it as an excellent opportunity to develop.At my company,except departments such as finance and HR,about 50%of our full-time employees now work from home at least three days a week,and the other 50%work from home one day a week.It means we can rent a smaller space and lower our costs.It means our employees who have children can look after them and at the same time respond to phone calls and emails.It means that our employees are happy,because they save money and time and avoid travelling to work,and we are happy because they are doing their jobs better as a result of their flexibility. 10