Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇与句型，构建“词汇-短语-句子-语篇”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇英汉互译|40题（含单词、短语、词形转换）|英汉互译、按要求写单词|从基础词汇到拓展短语，词形转换衔接语法，构建词汇网络| |选词填空|5题|核心词汇语境应用|聚焦高频词（energy/solar等），强化词汇辨析与搭配| |基础句型练习|20题（介词填空、单选）|句型结构填空与选择|围绕“获取能源-节约能源”主题，建立词汇与句型的关联应用| |句型仿写|4题|仿写句式转换|通过例句迁移，提升语言表达的准确性与思维品质| |阅读理解判断|5题|语篇信息判断|综合词汇句型，实现从语言知识到语用能力的转化|

人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 6 Energy, nature and us 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. power ____________ 2. electricity ____________ 3. solar ____________ 4. energy ____________ 5. light ____________ 6. heat ____________ 7. cool ____________ 8. resource ____________ 9. quick ____________ 10. shower ____________ 11. 电力；能量 ____________ 12. 电 ____________ 13. 太阳的 ____________ 14. 能源 ____________ 15. 灯光 ____________ 16. 热量 ____________ 17. 使凉爽；凉爽的 ____________ 18. 资源 ____________ 19. 快速的 ____________ 20. 淋浴 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. solar power ____________ 2. save energy ____________ 3. turn off ____________ 4. air conditioner ____________ 5. use less ____________ 6. natural resource ____________ 7. 太阳能 ____________ 8. 节约能源 ____________ 9. 关掉 ____________ 10. 空调 ____________ 11. 少使用 ____________ 12. 自然资源 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. resource（复数）____________ 2. quick（副词）____________ 3. cool（动词三单）____________ 4. energy（形容词）____________ 5. electricity（缩写简易词）____________ 6. light（复数）____________ 7. heat（现在分词）____________ 8. nature（形容词）____________ 9. shower（复数）____________ 10. save（反义词）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. save electricity ____________ 2. solar energy ____________ 3. turn off lights ____________ 4. take quick showers ____________ 5. protect natural resources ____________ 6. 节约用电 ____________ 7. 太阳能 ____________ 8. 关灯 ____________ 9. 快速冲澡 ____________ 10. 保护自然资源 ____________ 11. Solar power is clean energy. ____________ 12. We should save energy every day. ____________ 13. Please turn off the light when you leave. ____________ 14. Short showers save lots of water. ____________ 15. Natural resources are important to us. ____________ 16. 空调会消耗很多电能。____________ 17. 太阳给我们光和热。____________ 18. 我们要少使用一次性用品。____________ 19. 自然资源是有限的。____________ 20. 节约能源是好习惯。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：energy, solar, save, light, cool 1. We use ________ power from the sun. 2. Wind and sun give us clean ________. 3. Please ________ water and electricity. 4. Turn off the ________ when no one is in the room. 5. We use fans to ________ our room. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We get energy ________ the sun. 2. Remember to turn ________ the lights. 3. Solar power is good ________ our earth. 4. Take quick showers ________ save water. 5. Many machines run ________ electricity. 6. We should care ________ natural resources. 7. Don’t waste ________ any power. 8. Fans can keep us cool ________ summer. 9. It’s important ________ us to save energy. 10. This house runs ________ solar power. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. We get light ______ the sun. A. from B. for C. at ( ) 2. Turn ______ the TV when you go out. A. on B. off C. up ( ) 3. Solar energy is good ______ nature. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 4. We take short showers ______ save water. A. to B. for C. and ( ) 5. All machines work ______ electricity. A. in B. on C. with ( ) 6. There are many natural ______ on Earth. A. resource B. resources C. resourcies ( ) 7. Please save ______ energy at home. A. much B. many C. a lot ( ) 8. Fans cool us ______ hot days. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. It’s good ______ save electricity. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 10. This car uses ______ solar power. A. the B. / C. an 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 离开房间时我们要随手关灯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 节约水电对地球是一件有益的事。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 使用太阳能可以减少能源消耗。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 保护自然资源是每个人的责任。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 We get lots of energy from the sun. Solar power is clean energy. We have many natural resources on Earth, so we must save them. Remember to turn off lights and air conditioners when you don’t use them. Take quick showers to save water. All these small ways help us save electricity and energy. If we waste power, our resources will run out soon. ( ) 1. Solar power comes from the sun. ( ) 2. We do not need to save natural resources. ( ) 3. We should turn off unused lights. ( ) 4. Long showers help save water. ( ) 5. Wasting energy is bad for our earth. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.电力；能量 2.电 3.太阳的 4.能源 5.灯光 6.热量 7.使凉爽；凉爽的 8.资源 9.快速的 10.淋浴 11.power 12.electricity 13.solar 14.energy 15.light 16.heat 17.cool 18.resource 19.quick 20.shower （二）拓展短语 1.太阳能 2.节约能源 3.关掉 4.空调 5.少使用 6.自然资源 7.solar power 8.save energy 9.turn off 10.air conditioner 11.use less 12.natural resource （三）按要求写单词 1.resources 2.quickly 3.cools 4.energetic 5.electric 6.lights 7.heating 8.natural 9.showers 10.waste （四）短语英汉互译 1.节约用电 2.太阳能 3.关灯 4.快速冲澡 5.保护自然资源 6.save electricity 7.solar energy 8.turn off lights 9.take quick showers 10.protect natural resources 11.太阳能是清洁能源。 12.我们每天都应该节约能源。 13.离开时请关灯。 14.短时间淋浴能节约很多水。 15.自然资源对我们很重要。 16.Air conditioners use much electricity. 17.The sun gives us light and heat. 18.We should use less disposable things. 19.Natural resources are limited. 20.Saving energy is a good habit. 二、选词填空 1.solar 2.energy 3.save 4.light 5.cool 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.from 2.off 3.for 4.to 5.with 6.about 7.up 8.in 9.for 10.on （二）单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We must turn off lights when we leave the room. 2. It’s helpful for the earth to save water and electricity. 3. Using solar power can cut down energy waste. 4. Protecting natural resources is everyone’s duty. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $