周周有招同步提高班Unit3 讲义第二讲 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦八年级英语比较级的语用能力培养，衔接第1讲语法基础（词形变化、基本句型），进阶至语篇框架分析、比较级与最高级转换及真实场景观点表达。学习支架涵盖课前诊断（语篇填空与分析）、课堂精讲（三段式比较框架、转换训练、真实场景任务）、课后分层巩固（基础、能力、思维拓展）。 该资料以“认知跃迁”为核心设计，通过语篇分析（如“我的朋友与我”范文）培养语言能力，比较级与最高级转换训练（如最高级变比较级公式）提升思维品质，真实场景任务（如城市比较阅读、朋友对比完形）促进创造运用。课中助力教师系统授课，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升。

第2讲 比较级的"语用智慧"——从真实比较到观点表达 学生版讲义 | 八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different? 教学时长：120分钟（2课时） | 课型：语用综合课 核心问题链：如何在真实场景中比较人物和事物？如何用比较级表达个人观点？如何在语篇中灵活运用比较级？ 模块一 课前诊断（10分钟） 1.1 语篇填空（5分钟） 阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空（比较级或原级）。 My best friend Lily and I are different in many ways. She is _______ (1) (tall) than me, but I am _______ (2) (heavy) than her. She is _______ (3) (outgoing) than me. I am _______ (4) (quiet) than her. In sports, Lily runs _______ (5) (fast) than me, but I swim _______ (6) (well) than her. She sings _______ (7) (loud) than me. However, I dance _______ (8) (good) than her. But we have some things in common. We are both _______ (9) (hard-working) students. I am as _______ (10) (friendly) as her. We help each other and share everything. 1.2 语篇分析（5分钟） 阅读以下两段文字，分析哪一段写得更好，并说明理由。 语段A： Tom is tall. Mike is tall. Tom is outgoing. Mike is quiet. Tom likes sports. Mike likes reading. 语段B： Tom and Mike are good friends, but they are very different. Tom is taller than Mike, and he is also more outgoing. Mike is quieter than Tom. In sports, Tom runs faster than Mike. But Mike studies harder than Tom. Though they are different, they help each other. The more time they spend together, the better friends they become. 你的判断： 语段 ______ 更好。 理由： _______________________________________________________________________ 分析维度 语段A 语段B 比较的使用 逻辑连接 内容丰富度 句式多样性 结尾升华 模块二 课堂精讲（80分钟） 2.1 认知跃迁导入——从"语法正确"到"表达得体"（5分钟） 上节课我们学习了比较级的变形规则和基本句型——知道怎么变、怎么用。但真正的语言能力不是"说对比较级"，而是"在真实场景中得体地比较和表达观点"。 核心命题： Level 1-3（第1讲）：知道"比较级怎么变、基本句型怎么用"。 Level 4-6（第2讲）：知道"怎么在语篇中灵活运用比较级"、"怎么比较三个及以上事物"、"怎么在真实场景中表达观点"。 我的笔记： _______________________________________________________________________ 2.2 语篇中的比较级运用——"比较框架"（15分钟） 认知目标：Level 4 分析——分析语篇中比较级的使用规律。 比较语篇的"三段式"框架： 开头——引入比较对象 功能：介绍要比较的人物或事物。 常用句型：... and ... are good friends, but they are different. / Let me compare ... with ... / I want to tell you about ... 主体——具体比较 功能：从多个维度进行比较（外貌、性格、能力、爱好等）。 连接词：In terms of ... / When it comes to ... / In ... 比较结构：比较级 + than / as ... as / the same as 结尾——总结观点 功能：总结异同，表达观点。 常用句型：Though they are different, they ... / In my opinion, ... / The more ..., the more ... 语篇分析示范： 阅读以下范文，完成分析任务。 My Best Friend and I I want to tell you about my best friend Lucy and me. We are good friends, but we are different in many ways. In appearance, Lucy is taller than me. She is also thinner than me. I have longer hair than her. In personality, Lucy is more outgoing than me. I am quieter than her. In study, Lucy is better at math than me, but I am better at English than her. In sports, she runs faster than me, but I swim better than her. Though we have many differences, we have one thing in common — we are both hard-working. We help each other and learn from each other. I think that's what true friendship is about. 结构要素 文中对应内容 功能分析 开头引入 比较维度一 比较维度二 比较维度三 比较维度四 连接词 总结升华 常用比较维度词汇： 维度 常用词汇 例句 外貌 tall、short、heavy、thin、long hair She is taller than me. 性格 outgoing、quiet、serious、funny He is more outgoing than me. 学习 hard-working、smart、good at She is better at math than me. 运动 fast、well、strong He runs faster than me. 爱好 like、love、enjoy、be interested in We both like reading. 我的笔记： _______________________________________________________________________ 2.3 比较三个及以上事物——最高级的引入与比较级的关联（15分钟） 认知目标：Level 5 评价——评价比较级和最高级的使用场景差异。 比较级与最高级： 比较范围 使用级别 标志词 例句 两者比较 比较级 than Tom is taller than Mike. 三者及以上 最高级 in / among / of 请根据所学知识补全上表最后一行例句：_______________________________________ 比较级与最高级的转换： 最高级 比较级转换 Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. She is the most beautiful girl in the school. He runs the fastest of all. 请补全上面表格中空缺的转换句。 转换公式： 最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 例题1 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（改为比较级） A. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. B. Tom is taller than any boys in his class. C. Tom is taller than others boy. D. Tom is tallest than any other boy. 你的选择： ______ 解析： _______________________________________________________________________ 比较级表最高级的三种方式： 方式 例句 说明 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 He is taller than any other student. 最常用，最规范 比较级 + than all the other + 复数名词 强调"全部" 否定词 + 比较级 双重否定表最高级 请补全上面表格中空缺的例句。 例题2 No one in his class is _______ than him. A. more smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smarter 你的选择： ______ 解析： _______________________________________________________________________ 例题3 This is one of _______ books I have ever read. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interesting enough 你的选择： ______ 解析： _______________________________________________________________________ 2.4 真实场景中的"零信息保留"测试（25分钟） 认知目标：Level 6 创造——在从未见过的真实生活场景中，创造性地运用比较级进行表达。 听力替代训练——"社区才艺比赛" Pre-listening Questions（听前思考）： 1. What event did the community hold? 1. Who sang a song? How was it? 1. Who danced? How was it? 1. Who played the piano? How was it? 1. What did the judge say at the end? 听前笔记区： _______________________________________________________________________ Post-listening Check（听后检测）： 1. What event did the community hold? 1. Who sang a song? How was it? 1. Who danced? How was it? 1. Who played the piano? How was it? 1. What did the judge say at the end? 阅读理解——"城市比较" A survey asked people about the livability of three Chinese cities: Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Qingdao. Here are the results. Chengdu is known for its relaxing lifestyle. People there are friendlier than in many other big cities. The food is also more delicious. But in summer, Chengdu is hotter than the other two cities. Hangzhou has the most beautiful natural scenery of the three. The West Lake is more famous than any other place in the city. However, the cost of living in Hangzhou is higher than in Chengdu and Qingdao. Qingdao has the best air quality among the three. It is cooler than Chengdu in summer, making it a popular place for summer vacations. The seafood there is fresher than in the other two cities. But Qingdao has fewer job opportunities than the other two. Which city is the best? It depends on what you care about most. If you want better food and friendly people, choose Chengdu. If you care more about beautiful scenery, go to Hangzhou. If you like fresh air and seafood, Qingdao is your best choice. The more you know about each city, the better decision you will make. 1. What is Chengdu known for? A. Delicious food and friendly people. B. Relaxing lifestyle. C. Beautiful natural scenery. D. Fresh seafood and cool weather. 你的选择： ______ 11. Which city has the most beautiful natural scenery? A. Chengdu. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. D. All of them. 你的选择： ______ 12. What is TRUE about Qingdao according to the passage? A. It has the best air quality among the three. B. It is hotter than Chengdu in summer. C. It has the most job opportunities. D. Its seafood is less fresh than the other two. 你的选择： ______ 13. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To argue that one city is better than the others. B. To help readers choose a city based on their needs. C. To introduce the history of three Chinese cities. D. To compare the population of three cities. 你的选择： ______ 完形填空——"我的两个好朋友" I have two good friends, Linda and Mary. They are both my classmates, but they are very _______ (1). Linda is _______ (2) than Mary. She is also more outgoing. She likes to talk and make friends. Mary is _______ (3) than Linda. She likes to read books alone. In study, Linda is _______ (4) at math than Mary. She can solve difficult problems quickly. But Mary is _______ (5) at English than Linda. She speaks English very well. In sports, Linda runs _______ (6) than Mary. She is the fastest runner in our class. But Mary swims _______ (7) than Linda. They have some things in common. They are both _______ (8) students. They help each other. Linda helps Mary with math, and Mary helps Linda with English. I think they are both great friends. _______ (9) time I spend with them, _______ (10) I like them. 选项组： 题号 A B C D 1 similar different friendly close 2 taller tall the tallest more tall 3 quietest more quiet quieter the quieter 4 best good better well 5 better best good well 6 fastest fast faster the fastest 7 well best good better 8 more hard-working hard-working most hard-working the hardest-working 9 The more More The most Much 10 the most the more more most 我的答案： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2.5 课堂练习（15分钟） 练习一：语篇语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Dear Diary, Today we had a class meeting. We talked about our favorite teachers. Mr. Wang is our math teacher. He is _______ (1) (funny) than any other teacher. His class is always full of laughter. But he is also _______ (2) (strict) than other teachers about homework. Ms. Li is our English teacher. She is the _______ (3) (patient) teacher I have ever met. She explains everything more _______ (4) (clear) than other teachers. She is as _______ (5) (friendly) as a friend. I think both teachers are great. The _______ (6) (much) I learn from them, the _______ (7) (much) I like them. 我的答案： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 练习二：补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，从下边选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Tom, can you tell me about your family? B: Sure. I have a brother and a sister. I am the _______ (1) child. A: So you are the eldest? B: Yes. My brother is two years _______ (2) than me. My sister is the _______ (3) of all. A: Are you similar or different? B: We are quite different. My brother is _______ (4) outgoing than me. My sister is _______ (5) quiet than both of us. A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, we all like sports. My brother runs the _______ (6) of all. My sister swims _______ (7) than me. And I am the best at basketball! 选项： A. youngest B. oldest C. more D. fastest E. most F. older G. better H. elder 我的答案： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2.6 课堂精讲反馈（5分钟） 重点讲解内容： 1. 比较语篇的三段式框架：_________________________________________________ 1. 比较级与最高级的转换：_________________________________________________ 1. 比较级表最高级的三种方式：_____________________________________________ Level 4-6 认知跃迁总结： 认知层级 能力描述 本节课对应内容 Level 4 分析 分析语篇中的比较结构 Level 5 评价 评价比较级/最高级使用场景 Level 6 创造 在真实场景中灵活运用比较级 请根据课堂所学补全上表。 模块三 课堂小结（5分钟） 两讲知识体系总图谱： Unit 3 Same or Different? 知识进化体系 同一知识点（比较级）· 六层认知深度递进 第1讲 变形密码 Level 1 识记——词形变化规则 Level 2 理解——六大句型结构 Level 3 应用——比较与同级转换逻辑 第2讲 语用智慧 Level 4 分析——语篇框架分析 Level 5 评价——比较级与最高级转换 Level 6 创造——真实场景综合运用 今日收获清单： 1. 能分析比较语篇的三段式框架。 1. 理解比较级与最高级的转换关系。 1. 能在真实场景中灵活运用比较级。 1. 掌握了比较级表最高级的三种方式。 我的课后反思： _______________________________________________________________________ 模块四 课后巩固作业（30分钟量） 4.1 基础巩固（8分钟） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共8分） 1. She is _______ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案： ______ 22. He runs the _______ in his class. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. more fast 答案： ______ 23. This book is as _______ as that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 答案： ______ 24. The _______ you work, the _______ you will get. A. hard; much B. harder; more C. hardest; most D. harder; much 答案： ______ 25. She is a little _______ than her deskmate. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案： ______ 26. My bag is _______ heavier than yours. A. very B. so C. much D. too 答案： ______ 27. No one in his class is _______ than him. A. smarter B. smart C. smartest D. the smartest 答案： ______ 28. Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 答案： ______ 4.2 能力提升（12分钟） 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Last week, our school had a club fair. Many clubs showed what they do. I wanted to join the best club for me. First, I went to the Sports Club. The students there were _______ (1) than students in other clubs. They played basketball and ran very fast. A boy said, "I am the _______ (2) runner in our school. If you join us, you can become _______ (3) than before." Then I went to the Music Club. A girl played the guitar. She played _______ (4) than anyone I had ever heard. The teacher said, "Music makes life _______ (5) beautiful. The _______ (6) you practice, the better you will play." Finally, I went to the Science Club. A student showed a robot he made. "This robot is _______ (7) than last year's model. It can do more things," he said. "Science is the _______ (8) subject for me." I couldn't decide which club to join. They were all great! My friend said, "Choose the one you like _______ (9). The _______ (10) important thing is to enjoy what you do." 选项组： 题号 A B C D 1 more active most active active activer 2 faster fast fastest more fast 3 strong strongest the strongest stronger 4 more beautifully beautiful most beautiful more beautiful 5 more much most the most 6 most more much the most 7 best good better the best 8 the most interesting more interesting most interesting interesting 9 most more much the more 10 more most the most much 我的答案： 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分） A survey asked 500 teenagers about their reading habits. Here are the results. Reading Time Teenagers spend about 4 hours reading per week on average. Girls read more than boys. Girls spend about 5 hours per week, while boys spend about 3 hours. Older teenagers read more than younger ones. Favorite Book Types The most popular book type is fantasy. About 35% of teenagers choose fantasy as their favorite. Science fiction is the second most popular, with 25%. History books are less popular, with only 10%. Reasons for Reading When asked why they read, most teenagers said "for fun" (60%). Others said "to learn new things" (25%). Only 15% said they read "because teachers ask them to". E-books vs Paper Books 60% of teenagers said they prefer paper books to e-books. They said paper books are easier on the eyes. But 40% said e-books are more convenient because they can carry many books at once. 1. Who reads more according to the survey? A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Younger teenagers. D. Older boys. 答案： ______ 30. What is the most popular book type among teenagers? A. Science fiction. B. Fantasy. C. History. D. Mystery. 答案： ______ 31. Why do most teenagers read according to the passage? A. To learn new things. B. For fun. C. Because teachers ask them. D. To get good grades. 答案： ______ 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. More teenagers prefer e-books to paper books. B. Older teenagers read less than younger ones. C. Most teenagers read because they enjoy it. D. History books are more popular than science fiction. 答案： ______ 4.3 思维拓展（10分） 四、语篇建构（10分） 题目： 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信想知道你和你的好朋友的不同之处。请根据以下提示写一封回信。 要点提示： 外貌对比（身高、体重等） 性格对比（外向或内向等） 学习或爱好对比 要求： 80词左右 使用比较级和 as...as 结构，至少使用5次 三段式结构（开头-主体-结尾） 写作区： Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第2讲 比较级的"语用智慧"——从真实比较到观点表达 教学时长：120分钟（2课时） | 授课对象：八年级学生 | 课型：语用综合课 核心问题链：如何在真实场景中比较人物和事物？如何用比较级表达个人观点？如何在语篇中灵活运用比较级？ 模块一 课前诊断（10分钟） 1.1 语篇填空（5分钟） 阅读短文，用所给词的正确形式填空（比较级或原级）。 My best friend Lily and I are different in many ways. She is _______ (1) (tall) than me, but I am _______ (2) (heavy) than her. She is _______ (3) (outgoing) than me. I am _______ (4) (quiet) than her. In sports, Lily runs _______ (5) (fast) than me, but I swim _______ (6) (well) than her. She sings _______ (7) (loud) than me. However, I dance _______ (8) (good) than her. But we have some things in common. We are both _______ (9) (hard-working) students. I am as _______ (10) (friendly) as her. We help each other and share everything. 答案与解析 1. taller — than 标志比较级，tall 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 taller。 1. heavier — than 标志比较级，heavy 以辅音加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er。 1. more outgoing — than 标志比较级，outgoing 为多音节词，加 more 构成比较级。 1. quieter — than 标志比较级，quiet 为双音节词，加 -er 构成 quieter。 1. faster — than 标志比较级，fast 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 faster。 1. better — than 标志比较级，well 为不规则变化，比较级为 better。 1. louder — than 标志比较级，loud 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 louder。 1. better — than 标志比较级，well 为不规则变化，比较级为 better。 1. hard-working — both 提示为客观描述，用原级。 1. friendly — as...as 中间用原级。 1.2 语篇分析（5分钟） 阅读以下两段文字，分析哪一段写得更好，并说明理由。 语段 A： Tom is tall. Mike is tall. Tom is outgoing. Mike is quiet. Tom likes sports. Mike likes reading. 语段 B： Tom and Mike are good friends, but they are very different. Tom is taller than Mike, and he is also more outgoing. Mike is quieter than Tom. In sports, Tom runs faster than Mike. But Mike studies harder than Tom. Though they are different, they help each other. The more time they spend together, the better friends they become. 答案：语段 B 更好。 分析维度 语段A 语段B 比较的使用 无比较级，只是罗列特征 使用比较级明确对比差异 逻辑连接 无连接词，句子孤立 有 though、but 等连接词，逻辑连贯 内容丰富度 简单事实罗列 有细节、有对比、有总结 句式多样性 全部简单句 包含比较级、as...as、the + 比较级结构 结尾升华 无总结 用 the + 比较级结构升华友谊主题 模块二 课堂精讲（80分钟） 2.1 认知跃迁导入——从"语法正确"到"表达得体"（5分钟） 上节课我们学习了比较级的变形规则和基本句型——知道怎么变、怎么用。但真正的语言能力不是"说对比较级"，而是"在真实场景中得体地比较和表达观点"。 核心命题： Level 1-3（第1讲）：知道"比较级怎么变、基本句型怎么用"。 Level 4-6（第2讲）：知道"怎么在语篇中灵活运用比较级"、"怎么比较三个及以上事物"、"怎么在真实场景中表达观点"。 2.2 语篇中的比较级运用——"比较框架"（15分钟） 认知目标：Level 4 分析——分析语篇中比较级的使用规律。 比较语篇的"三段式"框架： 开头——引入比较对象 功能：介绍要比较的人物或事物。 常用句型：... and ... are good friends, but they are different. / Let me compare ... with ... / I want to tell you about ... 主体——具体比较 功能：从多个维度进行比较（外貌、性格、能力、爱好等）。 连接词：In terms of ... / When it comes to ... / In ... 比较结构：比较级 + than / as ... as / the same as 结尾——总结观点 功能：总结异同，表达观点。 常用句型：Though they are different, they ... / In my opinion, ... / The more ..., the more ... 语篇分析示范： 阅读以下范文，完成分析任务。 My Best Friend and I I want to tell you about my best friend Lucy and me. We are good friends, but we are different in many ways. In appearance, Lucy is taller than me. She is also thinner than me. I have longer hair than her. In personality, Lucy is more outgoing than me. I am quieter than her. In study, Lucy is better at math than me, but I am better at English than her. In sports, she runs faster than me, but I swim better than her. Though we have many differences, we have one thing in common — we are both hard-working. We help each other and learn from each other. I think that's what true friendship is about. 结构要素 文中对应内容 功能分析 开头引入 I want to tell you about ... 引出比较对象 比较维度一 In appearance 外貌维度对比 比较维度二 In personality 性格维度对比 比较维度三 In study 学习维度对比 比较维度四 In sports 运动维度对比 连接词 In ...、Though 实现逻辑连接 总结升华 Though we have many differences ... 总结观点并升华主题 常用比较维度词汇： 维度 常用词汇 例句 外貌 tall、short、heavy、thin、long hair She is taller than me. 性格 outgoing、quiet、serious、funny He is more outgoing than me. 学习 hard-working、smart、good at She is better at math than me. 运动 fast、well、strong He runs faster than me. 爱好 like、love、enjoy、be interested in We both like reading. 2.3 比较三个及以上事物——最高级的引入与比较级的关联（15分钟） 认知目标：Level 5 评价——评价比较级和最高级的使用场景差异。 比较级与最高级： 比较范围 使用级别 标志词 例句 两者比较 比较级 than Tom is taller than Mike. 三者及以上 最高级 in / among / of Tom is the tallest in his class. 比较级与最高级的转换： 最高级 比较级转换 Tom is the tallest in his class. Tom is taller than any other student in his class. She is the most beautiful girl in the school. She is more beautiful than any other girl in the school. He runs the fastest of all. He runs faster than any other student. 转换公式：最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 例题1 Tom is the tallest boy in his class.（改为比较级） A. Tom is taller than any other boy in his class. B. Tom is taller than any boys in his class. C. Tom is taller than others boy. D. Tom is tallest than any other boy. 答案：A 解析：最高级转换为比较级的规范公式是"比较级 + than any other + 单数名词"。A 完全正确。B 中 any boys 是复数，与公式不符。C 中 others boy 语法错误，others 不能修饰单数名词。D 中 tallest 是最高级形式，不能与 than 连用。 比较级表最高级的三种方式： 方式 例句 说明 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 He is taller than any other student. 最常用，最规范 比较级 + than all the other + 复数名词 He is taller than all the other students. 强调"全部" 否定词 + 比较级 No one is taller than him. 双重否定表最高级 例题2 No one in his class is _______ than him. A. more smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smarter 答案：B 解析："No one + 比较级"结构表示最高级含义，意为"没有人比他更……"。than 标志比较级，smart 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 smarter。A 中 more smart 不是规范比较级形式。C 为最高级形式，不与 than 搭配。D 中 the smarter 是特指比较级，不符合本结构。 例题3 This is one of _______ books I have ever read. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interesting enough 答案：A 解析："one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词"是固定结构，意为"最……之一"。最高级前必须有定冠词 the。B 为比较级形式，不适用于三者及以上范围。C 缺少定冠词 the。D 中 enough 的用法与最高级无关。 2.4 真实场景中的"零信息保留"测试（25分钟） 认知目标：Level 6 创造——在从未见过的真实生活场景中，创造性地运用比较级进行表达。 听力替代训练（教师朗读稿）——"社区才艺比赛" 教学说明：先让学生阅读 Pre-listening Questions，明确信息抓取目标。教师朗读两遍，学生完成信息记录。 Pre-listening Questions： 1. What event did the community hold? 1. Who sang a song? How was it? 1. Who danced? How was it? 1. Who played the piano? How was it? 1. What did the judge say at the end? 教师朗读稿： Last Saturday, our community held a talent show. Many people joined it. I went with my cousin. First, a little girl named Amy sang a song. She sang more beautifully than anyone else. Everyone clapped loudly. Then, a boy named Jack danced. He danced better than last year because he practiced a lot. But a girl named Lisa danced even better than him. She was the best dancer in the show. After that, an old man named Mr. Wang played the piano. He played more slowly than young people, but his music was more touching. Everyone was quiet when he played. At the end, the judge said, "The more you practice, the better you become. Age doesn't matter. What matters is your love for art." I learned that everyone has their own talent. We should respect each other's differences. Post-listening Check： 1. What event did the community hold? 答案：A talent show（才艺比赛）。 解析：原文第一句直接给出信息。 2. Who sang a song? How was it? 答案：Amy sang. She sang more beautifully than anyone else. 解析：考查细节抓取能力。注意 more beautifully 是多音节副词 beautifully 的比较级形式。 3. Who danced? How was it? 答案：Jack danced. He danced better than last year. Lisa danced even better than him. 解析：原文涉及两层比较关系——Jack 和自己去年比（better than last year），Lisa 和 Jack 比（even better than him）。 4. Who played the piano? How was it? 答案：Mr. Wang played. He played more slowly but his music was more touching. 解析：注意 but 转折——虽然慢但动人，体现对比思维。 5. What did the judge say at the end? 答案："The more you practice, the better you become." 解析：考查"the + 比较级，the + 比较级"句型在真实语篇中的识别能力。 阅读理解——"城市比较"（原创题） A survey asked people about the livability of three Chinese cities: Chengdu, Hangzhou, and Qingdao. Here are the results. Chengdu is known for its relaxing lifestyle. People there are friendlier than in many other big cities. The food is also more delicious. But in summer, Chengdu is hotter than the other two cities. Hangzhou has the most beautiful natural scenery of the three. The West Lake is more famous than any other place in the city. However, the cost of living in Hangzhou is higher than in Chengdu and Qingdao. Qingdao has the best air quality among the three. It is cooler than Chengdu in summer, making it a popular place for summer vacations. The seafood there is fresher than in the other two cities. But Qingdao has fewer job opportunities than the other two. Which city is the best? It depends on what you care about most. If you want better food and friendly people, choose Chengdu. If you care more about beautiful scenery, go to Hangzhou. If you like fresh air and seafood, Qingdao is your best choice. The more you know about each city, the better decision you will make. 1. What is Chengdu known for? A. Delicious food and friendly people. B. Relaxing lifestyle. C. Beautiful natural scenery. D. Fresh seafood and cool weather. 答案：B 解析：原文 "Chengdu is known for its relaxing lifestyle" 为直接信息。A 虽有提及但不是 Chengdu 的"known for"内容。C 属于 Hangzhou 的特点。D 属于 Qingdao 的特点。 2. Which city has the most beautiful natural scenery? A. Chengdu. B. Hangzhou. C. Qingdao. D. All of them. 答案：B 解析：原文 "Hangzhou has the most beautiful natural scenery of the three"，最高级 the most beautiful 与范围短语 of the three 连用。 3. What is TRUE about Qingdao according to the passage? A. It has the best air quality among the three. B. It is hotter than Chengdu in summer. C. It has the most job opportunities. D. Its seafood is less fresh than the other two. 答案：A 解析：原文 "Qingdao has the best air quality among the three"。B 错——原文为 cooler than Chengdu。C 错——原文为 fewer job opportunities。D 错——原文为 fresher，意为"更新鲜"。 4. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To argue that one city is better than the others. B. To help readers choose a city based on their needs. C. To introduce the history of three Chinese cities. D. To compare the population of three cities. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章从多个维度比较三座城市，最后一段说明"哪个城市最好取决于你最在意什么"，目的是帮助读者根据自身需求做选择。A 错——文章未判断哪个城市最好。C 错——文章未涉及历史。D 错——文章未涉及人口比较。 完形填空——"我的两个好朋友"（原创题） I have two good friends, Linda and Mary. They are both my classmates, but they are very _______ (1). Linda is _______ (2) than Mary. She is also more outgoing. She likes to talk and make friends. Mary is _______ (3) than Linda. She likes to read books alone. In study, Linda is _______ (4) at math than Mary. She can solve difficult problems quickly. But Mary is _______ (5) at English than Linda. She speaks English very well. In sports, Linda runs _______ (6) than Mary. She is the fastest runner in our class. But Mary swims _______ (7) than Linda. They have some things in common. They are both _______ (8) students. They help each other. Linda helps Mary with math, and Mary helps Linda with English. I think they are both great friends. _______ (9) time I spend with them, _______ (10) I like them. 选项组： 1. A. similar B. different C. friendly D. close 2. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. more tall 3. A. quietest B. more quiet C. quieter D. the quieter 4. A. best B. good C. better D. well 5. A. better B. best C. good D. well 6. A. fastest B. fast C. faster D. the fastest 7. A. well B. best C. good D. better 8. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. most hard-working D. the hardest-working 9. A. The more B. More C. The most D. Much 10. A. the most B. the more C. more D. most 答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 详细解析： 1. B — 根据后文对比可知两人很不同，用 different。A similar 意思相反。C friendly 虽然合理但不是对"不同"的概括。D close 意为"亲密的"，不切题。 2. A — than 标志比较级，tall 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 taller。B 为原级。C 为最高级。D more tall 不是规范的比较级形式。 3. C — than 标志比较级，quiet 加 -er 构成 quieter。A 为最高级。B more quiet 虽可接受但 quieter 更规范。D the quieter 为特指比较级，不适用。 4. C — than 标志比较级，good 的不规则比较级为 better。be good at 为固定搭配，此处变为 be better at。A 为最高级。B 为原级。D well 为副词，不与 be 连用。 5. A — than 标志比较级，better 为 good 的比较级。B 为最高级。C 为原级。D well 为副词，不与 be 连用。 6. C — than 标志比较级，fast 加 -er 构成 faster。A 为最高级。B 为原级。D 为最高级形式。 7. D — than 标志比较级，well 的不规则比较级为 better。A 为原级。B 为最高级。C good 为形容词，不能修饰动词 swims。 8. B — both 提示为客观描述，用原级。A 为比较级。C 为最高级。D 为最高级形式。 9. A — "the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构，the more...the more...表示"越……越……"。B 缺少 the。C 为最高级形式。D 不构成比较结构。 10. B — 同上，与第9题构成"the more..., the more..."结构。A 为最高级形式。C 缺少 the。D 缺少 the。 2.5 课堂练习（15分钟） 练习一：语篇语法填空（5分） 阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空。 Dear Diary, Today we had a class meeting. We talked about our favorite teachers. Mr. Wang is our math teacher. He is _______ (1) (funny) than any other teacher. His class is always full of laughter. But he is also _______ (2) (strict) than other teachers about homework. Ms. Li is our English teacher. She is the _______ (3) (patient) teacher I have ever met. She explains everything more _______ (4) (clear) than other teachers. She is as _______ (5) (friendly) as a friend. I think both teachers are great. The _______ (6) (much) I learn from them, the _______ (7) (much) I like them. 答案： 1. funnier 2. stricter 3. most patient 4. clearly 5. friendly 6. more 7. more 解析： 1. funnier — than 标志比较级，funny 以辅音加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er。 1. stricter — than 标志比较级，strict 为单音节词，直接加 -er。 1. most patient — "I have ever met"表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。patient 为双音节词，加 most 构成最高级。 1. clearly — than 标志比较级，修饰动词 explains 用副词 clearly，其比较级为 more clearly。 1. friendly — as...as 中间用原级。 1. more — "the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构，much 的比较级为 more。 1. more — 同上。 练习二：补全对话（原创题，5分） 根据对话内容，从下边选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A: Tom, can you tell me about your family? B: Sure. I have a brother and a sister. I am the _______ (1) child. A: So you are the eldest? B: Yes. My brother is two years _______ (2) than me. My sister is the _______ (3) of all. A: Are you similar or different? B: We are quite different. My brother is _______ (4) outgoing than me. My sister is _______ (5) quiet than both of us. A: Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, we all like sports. My brother runs the _______ (6) of all. My sister swims _______ (7) than me. And I am the best at basketball! 选项： A. youngest B. oldest C. more D. fastest E. most F. older G. better H. elder 答案： 1. B 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. E 6. D 7. G 解析： 1. B — 根据 "the eldest" 可知我是最大的孩子。oldest 与之对应。 2. F — than 标志比较级，old 加 -er 构成 older。表示"比我大两岁"。 3. A — "of all" 范围用最高级，young 加 -est 构成 youngest。我是最大的，妹妹就是最小的。 4. C — than 标志比较级，outgoing 为多音节词，加 more 构成比较级。 5. E — 与比较级结构不同，此处表示"最安静"，most quiet 为 quiet 的最高级形式之一。 6. D — "of all" 范围用最高级，fastest 前省略 the。 7. G — than 标志比较级，well 的不规则比较级为 better。修饰动词 swims 用副词比较级。 2.6 课堂精讲反馈（5分钟） 重点讲解内容： 1. 比较语篇的三段式框架：开头引入比较对象 → 主体多维度比较 → 结尾总结观点。 1. 比较级与最高级的转换：最高级 = 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。 1. 比较级表最高级的三种方式：than any other / than all the other / No one + 比较级。 Level 4-6 认知跃迁总结： 认知层级 能力描述 本节课对应内容 Level 4 分析 分析语篇中的比较结构 三段式比较框架分析 Level 5 评价 评价比较级/最高级使用场景 比较级与最高级的转换、场景选择 Level 6 创造 在真实场景中灵活运用比较级 零信息保留测试（才艺比赛、城市比较、好朋友） 模块三 课堂小结（5分钟） 两讲知识体系总图谱： Unit 3 Same or Different? 知识进化体系 同一知识点（比较级）· 六层认知深度递进 第1讲 变形密码 Level 1 识记——词形变化规则 Level 2 理解——六大句型结构 Level 3 应用——比较与同级转换逻辑 第2讲 语用智慧 Level 4 分析——语篇框架分析 Level 5 评价——比较级与最高级转换 Level 6 创造——真实场景综合运用 教师结语：经过两讲的学习，同学们在形容词和副词比较级这个知识点上完成了六层认知深度递进。从"知道比较级怎么变形"到"能在真实场景中自如地比较人物和事物、表达自己的观点"——这就是知识进化的本质。 今日收获清单： 1. 能分析比较语篇的三段式框架。 1. 理解比较级与最高级的转换关系。 1. 能在真实场景中灵活运用比较级。 1. 掌握了比较级表最高级的三种方式。 模块四 课后巩固作业（30分钟量） 4.1 基础巩固（8分钟） 一、单项选择（每题1分，共8分） 注意：以下每道题的选项组均为独立设计，各题互不相同。 1. She is _______ than her sister. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案：B 解析：than 标志比较级，tall 为单音节词，加 -er 构成 taller。A 为原级。C 为最高级。D 为特指最高级。 2. He runs the _______ in his class. A. fastest B. faster C. fast D. more fast 答案：A 解析："in his class" 表示三者及以上范围，用最高级。fast 加 -est 构成 fastest。B 为比较级。C 为原级。D more fast 不是规范的比较级形式。 3. This book is as _______ as that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 答案：B 解析：as...as 中间用原级。A 为比较级。C 为最高级。D 为特指最高级。 4. The _______ you work, the _______ you will get. A. hard; much B. harder; more C. hardest; most D. harder; much 答案：B 解析："the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构。hard 的比较级为 harder，much 的比较级为 more。A 为原级。C 为最高级。D 中 much 不是比较级形式。 5. She is a little _______ than her deskmate. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 答案：B 解析：a little 可修饰比较级，than 标志比较级。tall 加 -er 构成 taller。A 为原级。C 为最高级。D 为特指最高级。 6. My bag is _______ heavier than yours. A. very B. so C. much D. too 答案：C 解析：修饰比较级 heavier 用 much。very、so、too 不能修饰比较级，它们只能修饰原级。 7. No one in his class is _______ than him. A. smarter B. smart C. smartest D. the smartest 答案：A 解析："No one + 比较级"结构表最高级含义。than 标志比较级，smart 加 -er 构成 smarter。B 为原级。C 为最高级。D 为特指最高级。 8. Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest 答案：C 解析：三者比较用最高级，形容词最高级前必须加 the。A 为原级。B 为比较级。D 缺少定冠词 the。 4.2 能力提升（12分钟） 二、完形填空（原创题，每题1分，共10分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于2026年"校园社团招新"活动。 Last week, our school had a club fair. Many clubs showed what they do. I wanted to join the best club for me. First, I went to the Sports Club. The students there were _______ (1) than students in other clubs. They played basketball and ran very fast. A boy said, "I am the _______ (2) runner in our school. If you join us, you can become _______ (3) than before." Then I went to the Music Club. A girl played the guitar. She played _______ (4) than anyone I had ever heard. The teacher said, "Music makes life _______ (5) beautiful. The _______ (6) you practice, the better you will play." Finally, I went to the Science Club. A student showed a robot he made. "This robot is _______ (7) than last year's model. It can do more things," he said. "Science is the _______ (8) subject for me." I couldn't decide which club to join. They were all great! My friend said, "Choose the one you like _______ (9). The _______ (10) important thing is to enjoy what you do." 选项组： 1. A. more active B. most active C. active D. activer 2. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. more fast 3. A. strong B. strongest C. the strongest D. stronger 4. A. more beautifully B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. more beautiful 5. A. more B. much C. most D. the most 6. A. most B. more C. much D. the most 7. A. best B. good C. better D. the best 8. A. the most interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. interesting 9. A. most B. more C. much D. the more 10. A. more B. most C. the most D. much 答案： 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 详细解析： 1. A — than 标志比较级，active 为多音节词，加 more 构成比较级。B 为最高级。C 为原级。D activer 不是规范的比较级形式。 2. C — "in our school" 范围用最高级，fast 加 -est 构成 fastest。A 为比较级。B 为原级。D more fast 不是规范的比较级形式。 3. D — than 标志比较级，strong 加 -er 构成 stronger。than before 表示"比以前"。A 为原级。B 为最高级。C 为特指最高级。 4. A — than 标志比较级，beautifully 为多音节副词，加 more 构成比较级。B 为原级形容词。C 为最高级。D more beautiful 是形容词比较级，不能修饰动词 played。 5. A — make + 宾语 + 比较级，表示"使……更……"。more beautiful 作宾语补足语。B much 不是比较级形式。C 为最高级。D 为特指最高级。 6. B — "the + 比较级，the + 比较级"结构，much 的比较级为 more。A 为最高级。C 为原级。D 为特指最高级。 7. C — than 标志比较级，good 的不规则比较级为 better。A 为最高级。B 为原级。D 为特指最高级。 8. A — "for me" 隐含最高级含义，interesting 为多音节词，最高级为 the most interesting。B 为比较级。C 缺少定冠词 the。D 为原级。 9. A — "the one you like most" 中 most 表示最高级含义，意为"最喜欢"。like most 相当于 like best。B 为比较级。C 为原级。D 为特指比较级。 10. C — "the most important" 为最高级，important 为多音节词。A 为比较级。B 缺少 the。D 为原级。 三、阅读理解（原创题，每题2分，共8分） 素材来源：自编题，素材基于2026年"青少年阅读习惯调查"。 A survey asked 500 teenagers about their reading habits. Here are the results. Reading Time Teenagers spend about 4 hours reading per week on average. Girls read more than boys. Girls spend about 5 hours per week, while boys spend about 3 hours. Older teenagers read more than younger ones. Favorite Book Types The most popular book type is fantasy. About 35% of teenagers choose fantasy as their favorite. Science fiction is the second most popular, with 25%. History books are less popular, with only 10%. Reasons for Reading When asked why they read, most teenagers said "for fun" (60%). Others said "to learn new things" (25%). Only 15% said they read "because teachers ask them to". E-books vs Paper Books 60% of teenagers said they prefer paper books to e-books. They said paper books are easier on the eyes. But 40% said e-books are more convenient because they can carry many books at once. 1. Who reads more according to the survey? A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Younger teenagers. D. Older boys. 答案：B 解析：原文 "Girls read more than boys" 直接比较得出。A 与原文相反。C 原文未比较。D 原文未比较。 2. What is the most popular book type among teenagers? A. Science fiction. B. Fantasy. C. History. D. Mystery. 答案：B 解析：原文 "The most popular book type is fantasy"，35% 选择幻想类。A 为 25%。C 为 10%。D 原文未提及。 3. Why do most teenagers read according to the passage? A. To learn new things. B. For fun. C. Because teachers ask them. D. To get good grades. 答案：B 解析：原文 "most teenagers said 'for fun' (60%)"。A 为 25%。C 为 15%。D 原文未提及。 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. More teenagers prefer e-books to paper books. B. Older teenagers read less than younger ones. C. Most teenagers read because they enjoy it. D. History books are more popular than science fiction. 答案：C 解析：60% 的学生为了乐趣而阅读，说明大多数青少年阅读是因为他们享受阅读。A 错——60% prefer paper books, 40% prefer e-books。B 错——older teenagers read more than younger ones。D 错——history 10%, science fiction 25%。 4.3 思维拓展（10分钟） 四、语篇建构（10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mike 来信想知道你和你的好朋友的不同之处。请根据以下提示写一封回信。 要点提示： 1. 外貌对比（身高、体重等） 1. 性格对比（外向或内向等） 1. 学习或爱好对比 要求：80 词左右；使用比较级和 as...as 结构，至少使用 5 次；三段式结构（开头-主体-结尾）。 参考范文： Dear Mike, Thank you for your letter. You asked about my best friend Tom and me. Let me tell you about our differences. In appearance, Tom is taller and thinner than me. I am heavier than him. In personality, Tom is more outgoing than me. He likes to talk with everyone. I am quieter than him. In study, Tom is better at math than me, but I am better at English than him. In sports, he runs faster than me, but I swim better than him. Though we are different, we have one thing in common — we are both hard-working. The more time we spend together, the better friends we become. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $