周周有招同步提高班Unit6 讲义第一讲 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦初中英语一般将来时被动语态核心语法，通过课前测复习一般现在、过去时被动语态，课中以对比表格梳理三种时态结构，结合三步法转换主动被动及易错点警示构建学习支架，同步融入太空探索主题词汇、交际句型与写作铺垫，形成完整知识链。 该资料以太空探索主题整合语法与词汇，通过对比表格、口诀记忆法培养思维品质，教师朗读稿提升语言能力，认知冲突埋设引发深度思考。分层课堂练习与知识地图助力课后巩固，兼顾课中教学效率与课后查漏补缺，有效落实核心素养。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 教师版讲义 第1讲 · 新教材同步 · 周周有招-中考提分专用 Big Question: What does it take to explore space? 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态（will be + 过去分词） 配套拓展：太空探索类词汇 · 太空探索意义表达 · 说明文写作 —— 2026秋新版人教版九年级英语上册 · 教师版讲义 —— 第1讲 Why Do We Explore Space（我们为何探索太空） 课时：120分钟 | 课型：语法建构 + 词汇奠基 教学规划总览 教学环节 时间 内容定位 课前测 10分钟 旧知激活 · 被动语态回顾 + 太空主题热身 讲题 5分钟 课前测逐题精讲 课堂授课 80分钟 核心语法建构（一般将来时被动语态）+ 太空探索词汇 课堂练习 15分钟 限时训练 · 新语境检测 讲解 5分钟 练习精讲 · 规律提炼 课堂小结 5分钟 知识网络构建 · 课后任务布置 课后作业：约30分钟题量（见讲末） 课前测（10分钟） 设计意图： 激活学生关于"太空探索"话题的词汇和被动语态储备，回顾已学两种时态被动语态（一般现在时和一般过去时），为本讲一般将来时被动语态的学习搭建认知桥梁。 一、单项选择（每题2分，共6分） 1. The telephone __________ by Alexander Bell in 1876. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents → [B] 解析：本题考查一般过去时被动语态。in 1876提示过去时间，telephone是"被发明"，用was invented。 1. English __________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken → [B] 解析：本题考查一般现在时被动语态。描述客观事实，English为单数，用is spoken。 1. A new space station __________ next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built → [D] 解析：本题考查一般将来时被动语态。next year提示将来时间，space station是"被建造"，用will be built。 二、句型转换（每题2分，共4分） 1. People speak Chinese in China.（改为被动语态） Chinese __________ __________ in China. → [is / spoken] 解析：一般现在时被动，Chinese为单数。 1. The workers built the bridge last year.（改为被动语态） The bridge __________ __________ last year. → [was / built] 解析：一般过去时被动，bridge为单数。 讲题环节（5分钟） 备课批注： 逐题带领学生回顾：被动语态的两种时态（一般现在时is/are done和一般过去时was/were done）。第3题为第1讲核心内容做铺垫——一般将来时被动语态will be done。 课堂授课（80分钟） 模块一 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态（45分钟） 1.1 概念引入：从三种时态看被动语态 认知重构策略： 先让学生回顾已学的两种被动语态，再引出第三种——一般将来时被动。通过三种时态的对比，建立完整的被动语态时态体系。 板书呈现三种时态对比： 时态 结构 示例 时间状语 一般现在时被动 am/is/are + 过去分词 English is spoken everywhere. every day, usually 一般过去时被动 was/were + 过去分词 The bridge was built in 2000. yesterday, in 2000 一般将来时被动（本讲） will be + 过去分词 A new station will be built. tomorrow, next year 教师话术： "同学们，Unit 5我们学了两种被动语态——一般现在时和一般过去时。但如果你想说'一座新空间站明年将被建造'，该用什么时态？对，一般将来时。被动语态的时态由be动词体现：现在时用am/is/are，过去时用was/were，将来时用will be。结构统一为：be + 过去分词。" 1.2 一般将来时被动语态的结构 结构公式： 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + (by...) 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 A new station will be built next year. 否定句 主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 The plan will not be cancelled. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will more rockets be launched? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? When will the rocket be launched? 时间状语标志词： tomorrow, next week/month/year, in the future, in 2030, soon, later 拓展： 也可以用be going to be + 过去分词表示将来被动 The meeting is going to be held next Monday. 【例6-1 基础建构】将下列主动句改为一般将来时被动句。 (1) Scientists will launch a new rocket next month. → A new rocket will be launched by scientists next month. 解析：宾语A new rocket变主语，谓语will launch改为will be launched，主语scientists用by引出。 (2) China will build a space station on the moon. → A space station will be built on the moon by China. 解析：宾语A space station变主语，will build改为will be built。 (3) Will astronauts carry out more experiments? → Will more experiments be carried out by astronauts? 解析：一般疑问句的主动变被动：宾语more experiments变主语，Will...carry out改为Will...be carried out。 (4) They will not cancel the space mission. → The space mission will not be cancelled. 解析：否定句的主动变被动：宾语the space mission变主语，will not cancel改为will not be cancelled。 【例6-2 易错辨析】选择正确答案。 (1) A new space station __________ in the near future. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds → [B] 解析：句意"一座新空间站将在不久的将来被建造"。in the near future提示将来时，space station是"被建造"，用will be built。A项will build是主动语态。 (2) The rocket __________ next Monday morning. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched → [B] 解析：句意"火箭将在下周一上午被发射"。next Monday提示将来时，rocket是"被发射"，用will be launched。 (3) More experiments __________ by astronauts on the space station. A. will do B. will be done C. are done D. do → [B] 解析：句意"更多实验将由宇航员在空间站上完成"。experiments是"被做"，用will be done。 (4) __________ a new telescope __________ into space next year? A. Will; send B. Will; be sent C. Is; sent D. Does; send → [B] 解析：一般疑问句的将来时被动：Will + a new telescope + be sent？telescope是"被发送"。 1.3 三种时态被动语态的系统对比（核心进阶） 认知重构策略： 通过完整对比表让学生建立被动语态时态选择的系统性思维。 对比维度 一般现在时被动 一般过去时被动 一般将来时被动 结构 am/is/are + done was/were + done will be + done 时间状语 every day, always, usually yesterday, last..., in 2000 tomorrow, next..., in the future 使用场景 客观事实、经常性动作 过去发生的动作 未来计划、预测 肯定句 The car is made in China. The car was made in 2020. The car will be made in 2030. 否定句 The car is not made here. The car was not made here. The car will not be made here. 疑问句 Is the car made here? Was the car made here? Will the car be made here? 口诀记忆法： "被动语态三时态，be加过去分词是关键； 现在am/is/are，过去was/were跟； 将来will be来帮忙，时间状语帮你判； 主动变被三步走：宾变主来谓变被，主语放到by后边。" 【例6-3 时态选择专项】用所给词的正确形式填空。 (1) The Great Wall __________ (build) thousands of years ago. → was built 解析：thousands of years ago提示一般过去时。 (2) English __________ (speak) in many countries around the world. → is spoken 解析：客观事实，一般现在时。 (3) A new hospital __________ (build) in our town next year. → will be built 解析：next year提示一般将来时。 (4) The bridge __________ (build) in 2020. → was built 解析：in 2020提示一般过去时。 (5) These cars __________ (make) in China every year. → are made 解析：every year提示一般现在时。 (6) More trees __________ (plant) next spring. → will be planted 解析：next spring提示一般将来时。 1.4 主动语态变被动语态三步法（复习+拓展） 三步法回顾（Unit 5已学）： 第一步：宾变主——将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 第二步：谓变被——谓语改为"be + 过去分词"，be的时态与原句一致，数与新主语一致 第三步：主变宾——将主动句的主语放在by后面（如不需要可省略） 【例6-4 三步法综合】按步骤完成转换。 (1) 主动句：The workers build the bridge every year. → 被动句：The bridge is built by the workers every year. 解析：一般现在时被动，bridge为单数用is built。 (2) 主动句：The workers built the bridge last year. → 被动句：The bridge was built by the workers last year. 解析：一般过去时被动，bridge为单数用was built。 (3) 主动句：The workers will build a new bridge next year. → 被动句：A new bridge will be built by the workers next year. 解析：一般将来时被动，will be built。 易错警示（高频考点）： 易错点1：be动词遗漏 ✗ The bridge built last year.（缺少be动词） ✓ The bridge was built last year. 易错点2：过去分词形式错误 ✗ The work will be do tomorrow. ✓ The work will be done tomorrow. 易错点3：时间状语与被动语态时态不匹配 ✗ The bridge is built in 2000.（in 2000与is不匹配） ✓ The bridge was built in 2000. 易错点4：不及物动词用于被动 ✗ The meeting will be taken place next week. ✓ The meeting will take place next week.（take place无被动） 模块二 词汇主题：太空探索类词汇（20分钟） 2.1 核心词汇表 教材关联： 本单元词汇主题是太空探索类词汇，这些词汇将贯穿整个单元的学习。 词汇 词性 含义 搭配/用法 explore v. 探索 explore space; explore the unknown exploration n. 探索 space exploration; Mars exploration launch v./n. 发射 launch a rocket; rocket launch mission n. 任务；使命 space mission; carry out a mission spacecraft n. 宇宙飞船 manned spacecraft; send a spacecraft telescope n. 望远镜 space telescope; look through a telescope satellite n. 人造卫星 communication satellite; send up a satellite rocket n. 火箭 launch a rocket; rocket science astronaut n. 宇航员 send astronauts to space weightless adj. 失重的 feel weightless; weightless environment maintain v. 维修；保持 maintain the space station cooperate v. 合作 cooperate with; international cooperation 【例6-5 词汇运用】根据句意和首字母提示填空。 (1) China will l__________ a new rocket next month. → launch 解析：句意"中国下个月将______一枚新火箭"。launch意为"发射"。 (2) The s__________ travels around the Earth and sends signals. → satellite 解析：句意"______环绕地球运行并发送信号"。satellite意为"人造卫星"。 (3) The space m__________ was carried out successfully. → mission 解析：句意"太空______被成功执行"。mission意为"任务"。 (4) Astronauts feel w__________ in space because there is no gravity. → weightless 解析：句意"宇航员在太空中感到______"。weightless意为"失重的"。 (5) All countries should c__________ in space exploration. → cooperate 解析：句意"所有国家应该在太空探索中______"。cooperate意为"合作"。 2.2 太空探索主题短语 短语 含义 例句 carry out 执行；开展 carry out a mission; carry out experiments set foot on 踏上；登陆 set foot on the moon; set foot on Mars in the near future 在不久的将来 A new station will be built in the near future. in space 在太空 live and work in space on board 在飞船/飞机上 astronauts on board the spacecraft fall asleep 入睡 It's hard to fall asleep in space. in case 以防万一 Take extra food in case you get hungry. cooperate with 与……合作 China cooperates with other countries in space. 【例6-6 短语运用】用所给短语的适当形式填空。 (carry out, set foot on, in the near future, on board, in case, cooperate with) (1) China plans to __________ a manned mission to the moon. → carry out 解析：carry out a mission意为"执行任务"。 (2) No human has __________ Mars yet. → set foot on 解析：set foot on意为"踏上"。 (3) There are three astronauts __________ the spacecraft. → on board 解析：on board意为"在飞船/飞机上"。 (4) Many countries will __________ each other in space exploration. → cooperate with 解析：cooperate with意为"与……合作"。 (5) Take some water with you __________ you get thirsty. → in case 解析：in case意为"以防万一"。 模块三 交际句型：谈论太空探索（10分钟） 教师朗读稿（替代听力材料）： Reporter: Today we have Dr. Yang, a space scientist, with us. Dr. Yang, why do we explore space? Dr. Yang: There are three good reasons. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth. The study of other planets helps us better understand our own planet. Reporter: What's the second reason? Dr. Yang: Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. For example, satellites help us deal with climate change. Reporter: And the third reason? Dr. Yang: At some point, Earth may run out of resources. A new home for humans may be needed. That's why we keep exploring. Reporter: What will happen in the future? Dr. Yang: More space stations will be built. New rockets will be developed. I believe more mysteries of the universe will be solved. 【例6-7 听力/阅读检测】 (1) How many reasons does Dr. Yang give for exploring space? → Three. 解析：原文"There are three good reasons." (2) What is the first reason for exploring space? → To improve our knowledge of Earth. 解析：原文"First, to improve our knowledge of Earth." (3) How can space technology benefit people on Earth? Give one example. → Satellites help us deal with climate change. 解析：原文"satellites help us deal with climate change." (4) 找出对话中含一般将来时被动语态的句子（至少2句）。 → ① More space stations will be built. → ② New rockets will be developed. → ③ More mysteries of the universe will be solved. 模块四 写作铺垫：描述太空探索的句型工具箱（5分钟） 4.1 核心句型归纳 功能 句型 示例 未来计划 ...will be built/launched/developed A space station will be built on the moon. 目的 To do... / ...to do... To explore space, we need new technology. 原因 There are ... reasons. First,... Second,... There are three reasons to explore space. 意义 ...helps us... / ...benefits... Space exploration helps us understand Earth. 【写作示范】 Space exploration is important for many reasons. First, it helps us understand Earth better. By studying other planets, we learn more about our own planet. Second, space technology benefits people on Earth. Satellites help us with communication and weather forecasting. In the future, more space stations will be built. New rockets will be developed. Humans may even set foot on Mars one day. I believe that space exploration will bring more surprises to us. 范文解析： 被动语态：will be built, will be developed 结构：总述原因 → 原因一 → 原因二 → 未来展望 → 总结 🤔 认知冲突埋设 观察下面三个句子，它们都是被动语态，但时态一样吗？ 句A：English is spoken all over the world. 句B：The telephone was invented in 1876. 句C：A new space station will be built next year. 句A是一般__________时被动——描述客观事实。 句B是一般__________时被动——描述过去事件。 句C是一般__________时被动——描述未来计划。 三种时态的被动语态结构有什么不同？be动词分别变成了什么形式？如果句中既有具体时间（如in 2030）又有一般性描述，该如何选择时态？我们将在第2讲揭晓答案。 备课批注： 这个"认知冲突"段落的目的是让学生对比三种时态被动语态的结构差异。第2讲学习过去将来时的被动语态和其他特殊情况时，学生能建立完整的时态体系。 课堂练习（15分钟） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. A new space station __________ in the near future. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds → [B] 解析：in the near future提示将来时，space station是"被建造"，用will be built。 1. The rocket __________ next Monday. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched → [B] 解析：next Monday提示将来时，rocket是"被发射"。 1. More experiments __________ by astronauts on the space station. A. will do B. will be done C. are done D. do → [B] 解析：experiments是"被做"，用will be done。 1. The Great Wall __________ thousands of years ago. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built → [B] 解析：thousands of years ago提示一般过去时。 1. English __________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken → [B] 解析：客观事实，一般现在时被动。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. A new hospital __________ (build) in our town next year. → will be built 解析：next year提示一般将来时。 1. The bridge __________ (build) in 2020. → was built 解析：in 2020提示一般过去时。 1. Rice __________ (grow) in the south of China. → is grown 解析：客观事实，一般现在时。 1. More trees __________ (plant) next spring. → will be planted 解析：next spring提示一般将来时。 1. The work __________ (finish) yesterday. → was finished 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时。 1. The car __________ (make) in Germany. → is made 解析：一般现在时，描述产地。 1. A new library __________ (open) next month. → will be opened 解析：next month提示一般将来时。 1. The window __________ (break) by a boy yesterday. → was broken 解析：yesterday提示一般过去时。 1. English __________ (teach) in most schools. → is taught 解析：客观事实，一般现在时。 1. The sports meeting __________ (hold) next Friday. → will be held 解析：next Friday提示一般将来时。 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People speak English in Australia.（改为被动语态） → English is spoken in Australia. 1. The workers built the bridge last year.（改为被动语态） → The bridge was built last year. 1. Scientists will launch a new rocket next month.（改为被动语态） → A new rocket will be launched next month. 1. Will astronauts carry out more experiments?（改为被动语态） → Will more experiments be carried out by astronauts? 1. They will not cancel the space mission.（改为被动语态） → The space mission will not be cancelled. 四、阅读理解（共5分） 教师朗读稿： Do you know that a new space station will be built on the moon? Scientists from different countries are working on this plan. The space station will be used for research and exploration. The station will be built step by step. First, rockets will be sent to carry materials. Then, the parts will be put together by robots and astronauts. Solar panels will be used to provide energy. The station will be completed in the next ten years. After the station is built, astronauts will live and work there. They will carry out experiments and study the moon's geology. New technology will be tested there too. The station will also help scientists prepare for future missions to Mars. 1. Where will the new space station be built?（1分） → On the moon. 解析：原文第一句"a new space station will be built on the moon." 1. What will be used to provide energy for the station?（1分） → Solar panels. 解析：原文"Solar panels will be used to provide energy." 1. What will astronauts do on the space station?（列举两个）（1分） → They will carry out experiments and study the moon's geology. 解析：原文"They will carry out experiments and study the moon's geology." 1. How will the station help future space missions?（1分） → It will help scientists prepare for future missions to Mars. 解析：原文"The station will also help scientists prepare for future missions to Mars." 1. 找出文中含一般将来时被动语态的句子（至少3句）。（1分） → ① A new space station will be built on the moon. → ② The space station will be used for research and exploration. → ③ The station will be built step by step. → ④ Rockets will be sent to carry materials. → ⑤ The parts will be put together by robots and astronauts. → ⑥ Solar panels will be used to provide energy. → ⑦ The station will be completed in the next ten years. 练习讲解（5分钟） 备课批注： 重点讲解第3题（将来时被动语态）、第5题（一般现在时被动与将来时被动的区分）。答题技巧总结：被动语态三步法 + 时间状语决定时态。 课堂小结（5分钟） 知识网络构建 第1讲知识地图：Why Do We Explore Space 1. 一般将来时被动语态（核心语法） 1.1 结构：will be + 过去分词 1.2 三种时态被动语态对比 1.3 三步法：宾变主 → 谓变被 → 主变宾 1.4 时间状语：tomorrow, next..., in the future 2. 词汇主题： explore / launch / mission / spacecraft / telescope / satellite / rocket / weightless 3. 交际句型： There are ... reasons. / ...will be built. / ...helps us... 4. 写作句型： 描述太空探索的原因与未来展望 课后巩固作业（30分钟） 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. A new school __________ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds → [B] 解析：next year提示将来时，school是"被建造"。 1. The rocket __________ next month. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched → [B] 解析：next month提示将来时，rocket是"被发射"。 1. The Great Wall __________ by ancient Chinese people. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built → [B] 解析：历史事实，一般过去时被动。 1. English __________ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken → [B] 解析：客观事实，一般现在时被动。 1. More trees __________ next spring to protect the environment. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted → [C] 解析：next spring提示将来时，trees是"被种植"。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. A new bridge __________ (build) over the river next year. → will be built 1. The work __________ (finish) yesterday. → was finished 1. Tea __________ (grow) in many parts of China. → is grown 1. The meeting __________ (hold) next Monday. → will be held 1. The window __________ (break) by a boy yesterday. → was broken 1. These songs __________ (sing) by children all over the world. → are sung 1. A new hospital __________ (open) next month. → will be opened 1. The car __________ (make) in Germany. → is made 1. The sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the rain. → was cancelled 1. More trees __________ (plant) next spring. → will be planted 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People grow rice in China.（改为被动语态） → Rice is grown in China. 1. The workers built the bridge in 2020.（改为被动语态） → The bridge was built in 2020. 1. Scientists will launch a new satellite next year.（改为被动语态） → A new satellite will be launched next year. 1. Will astronauts carry out experiments?（改为被动语态） → Will experiments be carried out by astronauts? 1. They will not cancel the plan.（改为被动语态） → The plan will not be cancelled. 四、短文填空（每题2分，共10分） Space exploration is very important for human beings. A new space station 1 (build) on the moon in the future. It 2 (use) for scientific research. Rockets 3 (send) to carry materials and equipment. The parts 4 (put) together by robots. After the station is completed, astronauts 5 (send) to live and work there. 1. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds → [B] 解析：in the future提示将来时，station是"被建造"。 1. A. will use B. will be used C. uses D. used → [B] 解析：It指station，是"被使用"。 1. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. sent → [B] 解析：Rockets是"被发送"。 1. A. will put B. will be put C. put D. puts → [B] 解析：parts是"被组装"。 1. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. sent → [B] 解析：astronauts是"被派遣"。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 学生版讲义 第1讲 Big Question: What does it take to explore space? 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态（will be + 过去分词） 第1讲 Why Do We Explore Space（我们为何探索太空） 课时：120分钟 | 课型：语法建构 + 词汇奠基 课前测 一、单项选择（每题2分，共6分） 1. The telephone __________ by Alexander Bell in 1876. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 1. English __________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 1. A new space station __________ next year. A. builds B. is built C. will build D. will be built 二、句型转换（每题2分，共4分） 1. People speak Chinese in China.（改为被动语态） Chinese __________ __________ in China. 1. The workers built the bridge last year.（改为被动语态） The bridge __________ __________ last year. 课堂授课 模块一 核心语法：一般将来时被动语态 1.1 概念引入：从三种时态看被动语态 时态 结构 示例 时间状语 一般现在时被动 __________ + 过去分词 English is spoken everywhere. every day, usually 一般过去时被动 __________ + 过去分词 The bridge was built in 2000. yesterday, in 2000 一般将来时被动（本讲） __________ + 过去分词 A new station will be built. tomorrow, next year 结论： 被动语态的时态由__________体现。现在时用__________//，过去时用__________/，将来时用。 1.2 一般将来时被动语态的结构 结构公式： 主语 + __________ + 过去分词 + (by...) 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 A new station will be built next year. 否定句 主语 + __________ + 过去分词 The plan will not be cancelled. 一般疑问句 __________ + 主语 + be + 过去分词? Will more rockets be launched? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? When will the rocket be launched? 时间状语标志词： __________, next week/month/year, in the future, in 2030, soon, later 【例6-1 基础建构】将下列主动句改为一般将来时被动句。 (1) Scientists will launch a new rocket next month. → _________________________________________________________ (2) China will build a space station on the moon. → _________________________________________________________ (3) Will astronauts carry out more experiments? → _________________________________________________________ (4) They will not cancel the space mission. → _________________________________________________________ 【例6-2 易错辨析】选择正确答案。 (1) A new space station __________ in the near future. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds (2) The rocket __________ next Monday morning. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched (3) More experiments __________ by astronauts on the space station. A. will do B. will be done C. are done D. do (4) __________ a new telescope __________ into space next year? A. Will; send B. Will; be sent C. Is; sent D. Does; send 1.3 三种时态被动语态的系统对比（核心进阶） 对比维度 一般现在时被动 一般过去时被动 一般将来时被动 结构 __________ + done __________ + done __________ + done 时间状语 every day, always, usually yesterday, last..., in 2000 tomorrow, next..., in the future 使用场景 客观事实、经常性动作 过去发生的动作 未来计划、预测 肯定句 The car is made in China. The car was made in 2020. The car __________ made in 2030. 否定句 The car is not made here. The car was not made here. The car __________ made here. 疑问句 Is the car made here? Was the car made here? __________ the car be made here? 口诀记忆法： "被动语态三时态，be加过去分词是关键； 现在__________//，过去__________/__________跟； 将来__________来帮忙，时间状语帮你判； 主动变被三步走：__________变主来__________变被，主语放到by后边。" 【例6-3 时态选择专项】用所给词的正确形式填空。 (1) The Great Wall __________ (build) thousands of years ago. (2) English __________ (speak) in many countries around the world. (3) A new hospital __________ (build) in our town next year. (4) The bridge __________ (build) in 2020. (5) These cars __________ (make) in China every year. (6) More trees __________ (plant) next spring. 1.4 主动语态变被动语态三步法（复习+拓展） 三步法： 第一步：——将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语 第二步：——谓语改为"be + 过去分词"，be的时态与原句一致，数与新主语一致 第三步：__________——将主动句的主语放在by后面（如不需要可省略） 【例6-4 三步法综合】按步骤完成转换。 (1) 主动句：The workers build the bridge every year. → 被动句：_________________________________________________________ (2) 主动句：The workers built the bridge last year. → 被动句：_________________________________________________________ (3) 主动句：The workers will build a new bridge next year. → 被动句：_________________________________________________________ 易错警示（高频考点）： 易错点1： be动词遗漏 ✗ The bridge built last year.（缺少be动词） ✓ The bridge __________ built last year. 易错点2： 过去分词形式错误 ✗ The work will be do tomorrow. ✓ The work will be __________ tomorrow. 易错点3： 时间状语与被动语态时态不匹配 ✗ The bridge is built in 2000.（in 2000与is不匹配） ✓ The bridge __________ built in 2000. 易错点4： 不及物动词用于被动 ✗ The meeting will be taken place next week. ✓ The meeting will __________ next week.（take place无被动） 模块二 词汇主题：太空探索类词汇 2.1 核心词汇表 词汇 词性 含义 搭配/用法 explore v. __________ explore space; explore the unknown exploration n. __________ space exploration; Mars exploration launch v./n. __________ launch a rocket; rocket launch mission n. __________ space mission; carry out a mission spacecraft n. __________ manned spacecraft; send a spacecraft telescope n. __________ space telescope; look through a telescope satellite n. __________ communication satellite; send up a satellite rocket n. __________ launch a rocket; rocket science astronaut n. __________ send astronauts to space weightless adj. __________ feel weightless; weightless environment maintain v. __________ maintain the space station cooperate v. __________ cooperate with; international cooperation 【例6-5 词汇运用】根据句意和首字母提示填空。 (1) China will l__________ a new rocket next month. (2) The s__________ travels around the Earth and sends signals. (3) The space m__________ was carried out successfully. (4) Astronauts feel w__________ in space because there is no gravity. (5) All countries should c__________ in space exploration. 2.2 太空探索主题短语 短语 含义 例句 carry out __________ carry out a mission; carry out experiments set foot on __________ set foot on the moon; set foot on Mars in the near future __________ A new station will be built in the near future. in space __________ live and work in space on board __________ astronauts on board the spacecraft fall asleep __________ It's hard to fall asleep in space. in case __________ Take extra food in case you get hungry. cooperate with __________ China cooperates with other countries in space. 【例6-6 短语运用】用所给短语的适当形式填空。 (carry out, set foot on, in the near future, on board, in case, cooperate with) (1) China plans to __________ a manned mission to the moon. (2) No human has __________ Mars yet. (3) There are three astronauts __________ the spacecraft. (4) Many countries will __________ each other in space exploration. (5) Take some water with you __________ you get thirsty. 模块三 交际句型：谈论太空探索 教师朗读稿： Reporter: Today we have Dr. Yang, a space scientist, with us. Dr. Yang, why do we explore space? Dr. Yang: There are three good reasons. First, to improve our knowledge of Earth. The study of other planets helps us better understand our own planet. Reporter: What's the second reason? Dr. Yang: Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth. For example, satellites help us deal with climate change. Reporter: And the third reason? Dr. Yang: At some point, Earth may run out of resources. A new home for humans may be needed. That's why we keep exploring. Reporter: What will happen in the future? Dr. Yang: More space stations will be built. New rockets will be developed. I believe more mysteries of the universe will be solved. 【例6-7 听力/阅读检测】 (1) How many reasons does Dr. Yang give for exploring space? (2) What is the first reason for exploring space? (3) How can space technology benefit people on Earth? Give one example. (4) 找出对话中含一般将来时被动语态的句子（至少2句）。 ① _________________________________________________________ ② _________________________________________________________ 模块四 写作铺垫：描述太空探索的句型工具箱 4.1 核心句型归纳 功能 句型 示例 未来计划 ...will be built/launched/developed A space station will be built on the moon. 目的 To do... / ...to do... To explore space, we need new technology. 原因 There are ... reasons. First,... Second,... There are three reasons to explore space. 意义 ...helps us... / ...benefits... Space exploration helps us understand Earth. 【写作示范】 Space exploration is important for many reasons. First, it helps us understand Earth better. By studying other planets, we learn more about our own planet. Second, space technology benefits people on Earth. Satellites help us with communication and weather forecasting. In the future, more space stations will be built. New rockets will be developed. Humans may even set foot on Mars one day. I believe that space exploration will bring more surprises to us. 范文解析： 被动语态：will be built, will be developed 结构：总述原因 → 原因一 → 原因二 → 未来展望 → 总结 🤔 认知冲突埋设 观察下面三个句子，它们都是被动语态，但时态一样吗？ 句A：English is spoken all over the world. 句B：The telephone was invented in 1876. 句C：A new space station will be built next year. 句A是一般__________时被动——描述客观事实。 句B是一般__________时被动——描述过去事件。 句C是一般__________时被动——描述未来计划。 三种时态的被动语态结构有什么不同？be动词分别变成了什么形式？如果句中既有具体时间（如in 2030）又有一般性描述，该如何选择时态？我们将在第2讲揭晓答案。 课堂练习 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. A new space station __________ in the near future. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 1. The rocket __________ next Monday. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched 1. More experiments __________ by astronauts on the space station. A. will do B. will be done C. are done D. do 1. The Great Wall __________ thousands of years ago. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built 1. English __________ in many countries around the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. A new hospital __________ (build) in our town next year. 1. The bridge __________ (build) in 2020. 1. Rice __________ (grow) in the south of China. 1. More trees __________ (plant) next spring. 1. The work __________ (finish) yesterday. 1. The car __________ (make) in Germany. 1. A new library __________ (open) next month. 1. The window __________ (break) by a boy yesterday. 1. English __________ (teach) in most schools. 1. The sports meeting __________ (hold) next Friday. 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People speak English in Australia.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. The workers built the bridge last year.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. Scientists will launch a new rocket next month.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. Will astronauts carry out more experiments?（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. They will not cancel the space mission.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解（共5分） 教师朗读稿： Do you know that a new space station will be built on the moon? Scientists from different countries are working on this plan. The space station will be used for research and exploration. The station will be built step by step. First, rockets will be sent to carry materials. Then, the parts will be put together by robots and astronauts. Solar panels will be used to provide energy. The station will be completed in the next ten years. After the station is built, astronauts will live and work there. They will carry out experiments and study the moon's geology. New technology will be tested there too. The station will also help scientists prepare for future missions to Mars. 1. Where will the new space station be built?（1分） 1. What will be used to provide energy for the station?（1分） 1. What will astronauts do on the space station?（列举两个）（1分） 1. How will the station help future space missions?（1分） 1. 找出文中含一般将来时被动语态的句子（至少3句）。（1分） ① _________________________________________________________ ② _________________________________________________________ ③ _________________________________________________________ 课堂小结：第1讲知识网络 第1讲知识地图：Why Do We Explore Space 1. 一般将来时被动语态（核心语法） 1.1 结构：__________ + 过去分词 1.2 三种时态被动语态对比 1.3 三步法：__________ → __________ → __________ 1.4 时间状语：tomorrow, next..., in the future 2. 词汇主题： explore / launch / mission / spacecraft / telescope / satellite / rocket / weightless 3. 交际句型： There are ... reasons. / ...will be built. / ...helps us... 4. 写作句型： 描述太空探索的原因与未来展望 课后巩固作业 一、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. A new school __________ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 1. The rocket __________ next month. A. will launch B. will be launched C. launches D. is launched 1. The Great Wall __________ by ancient Chinese people. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is built 1. English __________ as a second language in many countries. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 1. More trees __________ next spring to protect the environment. A. plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空1分，共10分） 1. A new bridge __________ (build) over the river next year. 1. The work __________ (finish) yesterday. 1. Tea __________ (grow) in many parts of China. 1. The meeting __________ (hold) next Monday. 1. The window __________ (break) by a boy yesterday. 1. These songs __________ (sing) by children all over the world. 1. A new hospital __________ (open) next month. 1. The car __________ (make) in Germany. 1. The sports meeting __________ (cancel) because of the rain. 1. More trees __________ (plant) next spring. 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People grow rice in China.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. The workers built the bridge in 2020.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. Scientists will launch a new satellite next year.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. Will astronauts carry out experiments?（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 1. They will not cancel the plan.（改为被动语态） → _________________________________________________________ 四、短文填空（每题2分，共10分） Space exploration is very important for human beings. A new space station 1 (build) on the moon in the future. It 2 (use) for scientific research. Rockets 3 (send) to carry materials and equipment. The parts 4 (put) together by robots. After the station is completed, astronauts 5 (send) to live and work there. 1. A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. builds 1. A. will use B. will be used C. uses D. used 1. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. sent 1. A. will put B. will be put C. put D. puts 1. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. sent 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $