12练-2026年【暑假分层作业】人教版 必修三Unit1-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升”分层逻辑，通过词汇、短语、语法到语篇应用的递进设计，强化Unit 1节日主题的语言知识与综合运用，适配高中暑假自主学习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|词形变化、固定搭配、基础语法|单句填空形式，聚焦单一知识点，如词汇题考查名词、形容词转换| |能力提升|语篇语法应用、信息获取与推理|结合节日情境语篇（如元宵节），语法填空综合考查词形、时态等；阅读题培养信息筛选能力|

第11练 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（原卷版） 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① It is a common ____________ (believe) that TikTok affects people’s life. ② There are many ways to increase _____________ (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. ③ Few people realized the _____________ (significant) of the discovery. ④ I said ____________ (congratulation) and walked over to him and shook his hand ⑤ They have managed to recreate the feeling of the ____________ (origin) theatre. 2. 【短语过关】 ① 把计算机业务分包出去，我们就可以更快地利用新技术。 We can _________ __________ _________ new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations. ② 随着春节的临近，我给孩子买了一个装饰彩灯的玩具。 With the Spring Festival approaching, I bought a toy for my child ___________ ___________ colorful lights for my child. ③ 不管人家会怎么说，他决意按自己的计划干。 He decided to carry on his plan _________ __________ _________ _________ other people might say. ④这本书非常有用，无论花多少钱我都会买。 This book is very useful. I’ll buy it, _________ __________ _________ _________ it may cost. ⑤ 不要以为我们是一边的，我们根本没共同点。 Do not think we’re on the same team. We _________ __________ _________ _________. 3. 【语法过关】 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ① This room can be used a ____________ (read) room. ② There were millions of people ____________ (watch) the World Cup on TV last night. ③ She slept fitfully, her mind crowded with _____________ (confuse) dreams. ④ Our job is ____________ (play) all kinds of music. ⑤ His concern for his family is most ____________ (move). 4.【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival falls 【1】 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing reunion and perfection. This festival also marks the 【2】 (office) end of the long holiday. There are many legends (传说) related to the origin of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend. once in ancient times, a celestial (天上的) swan came into the human world where it 【3】 (shoot) down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the 【4】 (high) god in Heaven, was angry about this. He planned an attack on Earth on the 【5】 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But another god 【6】 (disagree) with him and risked 【7】 (warn) the people on Earth. As 【8】 result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers, giving the impression 【9】 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from 【10】 (destruct). 5. 【阅读过关】 1. Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you’re planning to go to a festival, it’s important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you’re safe and have a good time. ● Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don’t forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ● Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby！ ● Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 【1】Why should umbrellas be left at home？ A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats， 【2】What do most people do with tents after festivals？ A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 【3】What is suggested about the first aid kit？ A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第11练 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations（解析版） 1. 【词汇过关】 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 ① It is a common ____________ (believe) that TikTok affects people’s life. 答案：belief 解析：句意为：人们普遍认为，抖音会影响人们的生活。It作形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词，所以填belief。 ② There are many ways to increase _____________ (agriculture) efficiency in the poorer areas of the world. 答案：agricultural 解析：句意为：有很多方法能够提高世界贫困地区的农业效率。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。 ③ Few people realized the _____________ (significant) of the discovery. 答案：significance 解析：句意为：很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。空格前是定冠词，后面是of短语做后置定语，因此空格处需要名词作realize的宾语。 ④ I said ____________ (congratulation) and walked over to him and shook his hand 答案：congratulations 解析：句意为：我向他表示祝贺，并走过去和他握手。设空处作say的宾语，应使用名词形式，congratulation表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。 ⑤ They have managed to recreate the feeling of the ____________ (origin) theatre. 答案：original 解析：句意为：他们设法再现了老戏院原来的气氛。设空处修饰名词theatre，应用形容词形式。 2. 【短语过关】 ① 把计算机业务分包出去，我们就可以更快地利用新技术。 We can _________ __________ _________ new technology more quickly by farming out computer operations. 答案：take advantage of ② 随着春节的临近，我给孩子买了一个装饰彩灯的玩具。 With the Spring Festival approaching, I bought a toy for my child ___________ ___________ colorful lights for my child. 答案：decorated with ③ 不管人家会怎么说，他决意按自己的计划干。 He decided to carry on his plan _________ __________ _________ _________ other people might say. 答案：in spite of what ④这本书非常有用，无论花多少钱我都会买。 This book is very useful. I’ll buy it, _________ __________ _________ _________ it may cost. 答案：no matter how much ⑤ 不要以为我们是一边的，我们根本没共同点。 Do not think we’re on the same team. We _________ __________ _________ _________. 答案：have nothing in common 3. 【语法过关】 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ① This room can be used a ____________ (read) room. 答案：reading 解析：动名词作定语，说明被修饰名词的用途和性能，与被修饰词没有逻辑上的主动或被动关系。 a reading room = a room which is used for reading. ② There were millions of people ____________ (watch) the World Cup on TV last night. 答案：watching 现在分词做定语，表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，分词短语必须置于被修饰词之后，且与被修饰词有逻辑上的主谓关系。现在分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句。There were millions of people that were watching the World Cup on TV last night. ③ She slept fitfully, her mind crowded with _____________ (confuse) dreams. 答案：confusing 解析：有些动词的-ing形式已经转为形容词，常作定语，用来修饰物，表示其特征或性质，意为“令人……的”。常用的此类形容词：exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing。 ④ Our job is ____________ (play) all kinds of music. 答案：playing 解析：动名词作表语，多指抽象的、经常性的动作。表语说明主语的内容，也就是说主语等于表语，两者可以互换位置。 ⑤ His concern for his family is most ____________ (move). 答案：moving 解析：现在分词作表语，表示主语所具有的特征或性质，相当于形容词。常用来作表语的形容词有inspiring, tiring, interesting, moving, surprising, disappointed, boring, encouraging, confusing等。 4.【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival falls 【1】 the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. This is the first full moon of the new year, representing reunion and perfection. This festival also marks the 【2】 (office) end of the long holiday. There are many legends (传说) related to the origin of the Lantern Festival. According to one legend. once in ancient times, a celestial (天上的) swan came into the human world where it 【3】 (shoot) down by a hunter. The Jade Emperor, the 【4】 (high) god in Heaven, was angry about this. He planned an attack on Earth on the 【5】 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, with orders to destroy all people and animals. But another god 【6】 (disagree) with him and risked 【7】 (warn) the people on Earth. As 【8】 result, before and after the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every family hung red lanterns outside their doors and set off firecrackers, giving the impression 【9】 their homes were already burning. By successfully tricking the Jade Emperor in this way, human beings were saved from 【10】 (destruct). 【知识点】中国文化与节日 【答案】【1】on 【2】official 【3】was shot 【4】highest 【5】fifteenth 【6】disagreed 【7】warning 【8】a 【9】that 【10】destruction 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。农历正月十五，是新年第一次出现满月的日子，是中国传统节日元宵节，本文介绍了有关元宵节起源的历史传说。 【1】 考查介词。句意：元宵节是在农历正月十五。动词短语fall on意为“发生，适逢（某一日期）”，具体的某一天前要用介词on。故填on。 【2】 考查形容词。句意：这个节日也标志着长假的正式结束。设空处作定语，修饰名词end，应用office的形容词形式official，意为“正式的，官方的”。故填official。 【3】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：根据一个传说，在古代，有一只仙界天鹅来到人间，被一个猎人击落。设空处为where引导的定语从句的谓语动词，动词shoot与其主语it之间为动宾关系，构成被动关系，因主句谓语动词用一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shot。 【4】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：玉皇大帝，天界地位最高的神，对此很生气。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式。故填highest。 【5】 考查序数词。句意：他计划在农历正月十五袭击地球，命令消灭所有的人和动物。表示“第几”要用序数词，故填fifteenth。 【6】 考查动词时态。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。分析句子可知，提示词是句中谓语动词，此处讲述元宵节的来历，是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。故填disagreed。 【7】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但另一个神不同意他的观点，冒险警告地上的人。risk doing sth意为“冒险做某事”，risk后接动名词形式作宾语。故填warning. 【8】 考查冠词。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，给人一种家里已经着火的印象。as a result意为“因此，结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【9】 考查名词性从句。句意：因此，正月十五前后，家家户户都在门外挂起红灯笼，燃放鞭炮，给人一种家里已经着火的印象。分析句子可知，设空处引导修饰impression的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用连词that引导同位语从句。故填that。 【10】 考查名词。句意：用这种方法成功地骗过了玉皇大帝，人类得以免于毁灭。save sth from destruction意为“使某物免于毁灭”；设空处作介词from的宾语，故用destruct的名词形式destruction。故填destruction。 5. 【阅读过关】 1. Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If you’re planning to go to a festival, it’s important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you’re safe and have a good time. ● Bring clothes to keep warm or cool In addition to your fun festival clothing, pack a raincoat, some light tank tops, and a sweater or sweatshirt. Don’t forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather. In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds. ● Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi-day festivals A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable seeping bag for yourself, If you don't want to camp at the festival, remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby！ ● Place a first aid kit in a proper place Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible, like your tent or car. 【1】Why should umbrellas be left at home？ A. They take up too much space. B. The weather will be terrible. C. They might hurt someone. D. Travelers prefer raincoats， 【2】What do most people do with tents after festivals？ A. Sell them. B. Return them. C. Pack them up. D. Throw them away. 【3】What is suggested about the first aid kit？ A. It should be put at hand. B. It ought to be big enough. C. It must contain all medicines. D. It has to be placed in the car. 【知识点】方法/策略 外国文化与节日 应用文 直接理解 语意转化 【答案】【1】C 【2】D 【3】A 【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。 【1】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it’s best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C. 【2】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals, since they normally break from the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D 【3】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Before the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medication that you need to take, in case you get minor injuries or a headache. Keep it in a proper place that’s easily accessible, like your tent or car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $