10练-2026年【暑假分层作业】 人教版必修二Unit4-夯实基础+能力提升

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-语法-语篇递进路径巩固Unit 4核心知识，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质培养，适配暑假同步学习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|单元核心词汇（词形转换）、短语句式（填空）、基础语法（非谓语等）|以词形转换、短语填空等题型直接考查基础知识点，如“谜”的名词及形容词变形，夯实语言知识基础| |能力提升|语篇综合应用（语法填空短文、完形填空、阅读理解）|通过文物修复、云南旅游等真实语境考查语法应用（如非谓语作定语）、逻辑推理和信息获取，体现从单一到综合的思维进阶|

第10练 Unit 4 History And Tradition (原卷版） 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑→________adj. 令人迷惑的; 令人困惑的→________adj. 感到困惑的; 迷惑不解的 2．________adj. 法律的; 合法的→________adv. 法律上; 合法地→________adj. 不合法的; 违法的→________adv. 非法地 3．________n. 证据; 证明→________adj. 明显的; 显然的→________adv. 明显地; 显然 4．________n. 成就; 成绩; 达到→________vt. 达到; 实现; 完成 5．________n. 地方; 地点; 位置→________v. 位于; 确定……的准确地点 6．________adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的→________adj. 感到入迷的; 极感兴趣的→________v. 深深吸引; 迷住→________n. 魅力; 极大的吸引力; 着迷 7．________adj. 热切的; 渴望的→________adv. 热切地; 渴望地→________n. 渴望 8．________n. 诗人→________n. 诗; 韵文→________n. 诗歌 (总称) 9．________n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯→________n. (政府部门) 海关; (港口或机场的) 海关关口; 关税→________n. 顾客; 主顾 10．________adj. 引人注目的; 显著的→________v. 撞; 撞击; 击打 2. 【短语和句式过关】 11．— The place __________ (被称作) as the City of Culture attracts countless visitors every year. — I really hope I can pay a visit to it during the coming winter holiday. 12． The four countries ________ ________ (属于) the United Kingdom have a long history and rich traditions. 13． 13．The class __________ __________ (由……组成) 30 boys and 25 girls showed great interest in this subject. 14．Finally, the thief tried to ________ ________ ________ (从……中逃脱) the policeman, but failed. 15．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true f________ for the eyes, with its ________ green hills ________ ________ (点缀) sheep and cattle. 16．Companies must take measures to ________________ (确保安全) of their customers’ personal data. 3. 【语法过关】 17．A remarkable jade carving (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China’s oldest. 18．...biodiversity and the cultural traditions (root) in it. 19．Absent are the narrow seats (sandwich) between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks. 20．The mission, (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. 21．Instead, shoppers (greet) by tables furnished with vases of wildflowers… 22．The small lake (surround) by green mountains attracts thousands of wild ducks every winter. 23．On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000 . (所给词的适当形式填空) 24．All the pictures (take) by travellers show the stunning beauty of the snow mountain. 25．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. 26．With large amounts of qinghao extract (produce), however, they faced another problem 4、 【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in a white lab coat and wearing a face mask, Xu Zheng looks exactly like a surgeon performing delicate surgery, but her patients are centuries-old textiles (纺织物) at the Inner Mongolia Museum. As a conservator, she thinks of herself 27 a doctor of cultural relics, who examines relics, identifies “diseases” and treats damaged ones with great patience and skills. Since 28 (graduate) from Northwest University in 2008, Xu has breathed new life into hundreds of works. Due to the easy breakage of ancient relics, Xu never rushes into physical restoration. She first uses advanced digital 29 (device) to map out the specific “diseases” before forming a cure. Then comes the next step called “humidification (加湿).” With the professional equipment, dry textiles 30 (expose) to cold steam. After taking in enough water, fibers gain strength, allowing them to be flattened safely. Xu recalled restoring a Northern Wei round hat, 31 long cloth pieces puzzled her team at first. It turned out the pieces were tied for decoration, showing the 32 (combine) of weaving techniques of the Central Plains and northern grassland styles. 33 (current), Xu is cooperating with experts from Chifeng University to preserve broken Liao Dynasty textiles. To avoid causing 34 (far) harm, they adopt 3D scanning and digital modeling, enhancing the precision of their work. “I can hardly imagine what a tough 35 amazing task it is for these cultural relic conservators to bring each damaged relic back to life!” A foreign tourist couldn’t help remarking. For Xu, watching visitors admire the 36 (restore) relics always fuels her passion. 5. 【完形填空过关】 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential 37 . In 2025, the province 38 a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure 39 by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well 40 into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own 41 in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking 42 scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle 43 fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of 44 which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies 45 lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed 46 young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being 47 into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less 48 for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ 49 travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel 50 at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly 51 it.” 37．A．regions B．destinations C．branches D．facilities 38．A．witnessed B．predicted C．suspected D．confirmed 39．A．declining B．reducing C．arising D．rising 40．A．faded B．extended C．continued D．paused 41．A．careers B．campaigns C．businesses D．challenges 42．A．natural B．rural C．urban D．modern 43．A．beyond B．with C．against D．despite 44．A．responsibility B．achievement C．belonging D．security 45．A．to stress B．to support C．to restrict D．to update 46．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in favor of 47．A．transformed B．divided C．separated D．translated 48．A．complex B．flexible C．regular D．ordinary 49．A．narrow B．complete C．casual D．brief 50．A．merely B．nearly C．barely D．partly 51．A．abandon B．miss C．leave D．forget 6. 【阅读能力提升】 A Four Waterways That Connect the WorldThe Strait of Hormuz This 167-kilometer passage is one of the world’s most important routes for energy, serving as the main route for Persian Gulf oil. It handles 20% of global oil and 25% of natural gas. Since major producers rely on it, even a brief closure could seriously affect the global energy market, and fuel prices around the world could quickly increase.The Strait of Malacca Stretching almost 800 kilometers, this is the shortest sea route connecting the Middle East with East Asia. Over 100,000 ships pass through every year, carrying 25% of the world’s trade. At its narrowest, it is only 2.8 kilometers wide, making navigation (航行) and safety highly challenging for large modern ships.The Bab-el-Mandeb Also called the “Gate of Tears” because of the dangers sailors faced long ago, this 29-kilometer-wide strait links the Indian Ocean with the Red Sea. Carrying 12% of global trade, it connects Europe and Asia. If it were closed, ships would have to sail thousands of extra miles around the southern tip of Africa.The Suez Canal This man-made waterway in Egypt connects the Mediterranean (地中海) to the Red Sea. Handling 20,000 ships yearly, it carries 12% of global trade and 10% of the world’s oil. Its importance became clear in 2021 when a giant ship caused a blockage, costing the global economy about $9.6 billion a day. 52．What will happen if the Strait of Hormuz closes? A．Global oil production stops. B．Worldwide deliveries delay. C．International fuel price rises. D．Major producers close down. 53．What is true about the Strait of Malacca? A．It was once blocked in 2021. B．It carries a quarter of the world’s trade. C．It is only 2.8 kilometers wide. D．It links the Pacific Ocean with the Red Sea. 54．What do the Bab-el-Mandeb and the Suez Canal have in common? A．Both are dangerous for sailors. B．Both are man-made. C．Both handle 100,000 ships yearly. D．Both link to the Red Sea. B How to Choose a Travel Destination Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough. 55 . But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free. ● Consider your interest Write down activities that you enjoy and you’d like to try for the first time. Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool? 56 . ● Decide your travel time Once you’ve got your interest in mind, make out how many days you can spend away from home. The length of your trip directly affects both your activities and your spending. A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing. 57 . If you’re traveling with children, consider their school schedule as well. ● 58 Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank. Decide what is necessary and which you can live without. Ask yourself: are you willing to stay in a hostel (旅社), or do you need comfortable accommodations? Is dining out a must, or can you survive on simple meals? Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations. ● Ensure your safety 59 . Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks. Following these steps will help you choose a destination that not only fits your wallet and schedule but also provides an enjoyable and worry-free experience. A．Choose your must-buy items B．Determine your money plan wisely C．This analysis helps you find the right place D．It’s easy to get stuck when there are so many options E．Decide if you want to travel alone, with friends, or family F．Instead, a longer one means you can visit more attractions G．It is equally important to stay informed about local conditions 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10练 Unit 4 History And Tradition (解析版） 1. 【词汇过关】 1．________n. 谜; 智力游戏; 疑问 vt. 迷惑; 使困惑→________adj. 令人迷惑的; 令人困惑的→________adj. 感到困惑的; 迷惑不解的 2．________adj. 法律的; 合法的→________adv. 法律上; 合法地→________adj. 不合法的; 违法的→________adv. 非法地 3．________n. 证据; 证明→________adj. 明显的; 显然的→________adv. 明显地; 显然 4．________n. 成就; 成绩; 达到→________vt. 达到; 实现; 完成 5．________n. 地方; 地点; 位置→________v. 位于; 确定……的准确地点 6．________adj. 极有吸引力的; 迷人的→________adj. 感到入迷的; 极感兴趣的→________v. 深深吸引; 迷住→________n. 魅力; 极大的吸引力; 着迷 7．________adj. 热切的; 渴望的→________adv. 热切地; 渴望地→________n. 渴望 8．________n. 诗人→________n. 诗; 韵文→________n. 诗歌 (总称) 9．________n. 风俗; 习俗; 习惯→________n. (政府部门) 海关; (港口或机场的) 海关关口; 关税→________n. 顾客; 主顾 10．________adj. 引人注目的; 显著的→________v. 撞; 撞击; 击打 【答案】 1． puzzle puzzling puzzled 2． legal legally illegal illegally 3． evidence evident evidently 4． achievement achieve 5． location locate 6． fascinating fascinated fascinate fascination 7． eager eagerly eagerness 8． poet poem poetry 9． custom customs customer 10． striking strike 【解析】略 2. 【短语和句式过关】 11．— The place __________ (被称作) as the City of Culture attracts countless visitors every year. — I really hope I can pay a visit to it during the coming winter holiday. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referred to 【详解】句意：——这个被称作“文化之城”的地方每年吸引无数游客。——我真希望能在即将到来的寒假去参观它。“被称为”为固定短语be referred to as，是refer to ...as...“把……称为……”的被动语态，句中已有谓语动词attracts，The place与refer to之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词短语referred to作后置定语。 12．The four countries ________ ________ (属于) the United Kingdom have a long history and rich traditions. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】句意：这四个国家属于英国，历史悠久，传统深厚。根据汉语提示可知短语为belong to，与countries构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 13．The class __________ __________ (由……组成) 30 boys and 25 girls showed great interest in this subject. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 consisting/comprised of 【详解】句意：这个由30名男生和25名女生组成的班级对这门学科表现出极大的兴趣。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语consist of，是不及物动词短语（无被动语态，不用于进行时），表示“由……组成”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The class，The class与consist of为主动关系，故用现在分词形式consisting作后置定语。此处还可以为固定短语be comprised of，表示“由……组成”，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The class，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式comprised作后置定语。 14．Finally, the thief tried to ________ ________ ________ (从……中逃脱) the policeman, but failed. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 break away from 【详解】句意：最后，那个小偷试图摆脱警察，但失败了。根据汉语提示“从……中逃脱”并结合语境可知，此处指强行挣脱、逃离某人的控制，应用短语break away from。根据空前的tried to​可知，不定式符号to​后应接动词原形。 15．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true f________ for the eyes, with its ________ green hills ________ ________ (点缀) sheep and cattle. （根据中英文提示完成句子） 【答案】 feast/east rolling dotted with 【详解】句意：“翡翠岛”及其众多绿色县的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，连绵起伏的青山点缀着绵羊和牛。第一空结合首字母和句意可知应填feast，a feast for the eyes“赏心悦目的事物”，为固定搭配；第二空填入rolling“起伏的”，rolling green hills，为固定表达，意为“连绵起伏的青山”；第三四空根据汉语提示可知，表示“点缀”应用dotted with，为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰hills。 16．Companies must take measures to ________________ (确保安全) of their customers’ personal data. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】ensure the security 【详解】句意：企业必须采取措施确保客户个人数据的安全。根据汉语提示“确保安全”可知，空处应用固定短语ensure the security；句中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 3. 【语法过关】 17．A remarkable jade carving (discover) at Liangzhu ancient city may hold the key to understanding an ancient civilization that predates what many historians believed to be China’s oldest. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：在良渚古城发现的一件非凡的玉雕，或许能为我们理解一种古老文明提供关键线索，该文明比许多历史学家所认定的中国最古老文明还要久远。 句子主干为A remarkable jade carving may hold the key...，空格处作后置定语修饰jade carving，jade carving与discover之间是被动关系，表示“被发现的玉雕”，因此使用过去分词discovered作后置定语。 18．...biodiversity and the cultural traditions (root) in it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rooted 【详解】句意：……生物多样性以及植根于其中的文化传统。空处需填非谓语动词；root与其逻辑主语traditions之间为被动关系，构成固定搭配be rooted in，表示“根植于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词rooted作后置定语。 19．Absent are the narrow seats (sandwich) between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sandwiched 【详解】句意：那些被夹在成堆鞋盒和塞满背包的架子之间的狭窄座位不见了。根据空后“between towers of shoe boxes and stuffed shelves of backpacks”可知，空处需填非谓语动词；sandwich与其逻辑主语seats之间为被动关系，表示“被夹在中间”，应用过去分词sandwiched作后置定语。 20．The mission, (schedule) for launch around 2028, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth by around 2031. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【详解】句意：这项任务定于2028年左右发射，目标是在2031年前后（为止）将火星样本带回地球。句子谓语是aims，空格作后置定语；mission与schedule“安排，预定”为被动关系，用过去分词。 21．Instead, shoppers (greet) by tables furnished with vases of wildflowers…(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are greeted 【详解】句意：相反，映入购物者眼帘的是摆放着插有野花花瓶的桌子……。主语shoppers与greet之间是被动关系，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用are greeted。 22．The small lake (surround) by green mountains attracts thousands of wild ducks every winter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【详解】句意：这个被青山环绕的小湖泊每年冬天都吸引成千上万只野鸭。本句已有谓语动词attracts，空处应用非谓语动词，lake与surround之间是被动关系，使用过去分词，作后置定语。 23．On Xiaohongshu (RedNote), a popular social media platform, posts (relate) to Arctic and Antarctic travel have exceeded 400,000 . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】related 【详解】句意：在热门社交媒体平台小红书上，与南极和北极旅行相关的帖子已超过40万条。be related to表示“与……相关”，此处用过去分词形式related作后置定语。 24．All the pictures (take) by travellers show the stunning beauty of the snow mountain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】taken 【详解】句意：旅行者拍摄的所有照片都展示了这座雪山令人惊叹的美景。本空修饰名词pictures，作后置定语，且take与其逻辑主语pictures之间是被动关系，用过去分词taken。 25．We spotted an elderly traveller (bury) in his travel journal, recording the mountain beauty he had seen. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】buried 【详解】句意：我们注意到一位上了年纪的旅行者正埋头于他的旅行日记中，记录着他看到的山景。句中已有谓语spotted，空处需用非谓语动词，且bury与其逻辑主语an elderly traveller之间为被动关系，(be) buried in为固定搭配，意为“埋头于，专心致志于”，故用过去分词buried作宾语补足语。 26．With large amounts of qinghao extract (produce), however, they faced another problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】produced 【详解】句意：然而，随着大量青蒿提取物被生产出来，他们又面临了另一个难题。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语extract与produce是被动关系，表示“提取物被生产”，应用过去分词produced作宾语补足语。 4、【语法填空能力提升】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dressed in a white lab coat and wearing a face mask, Xu Zheng looks exactly like a surgeon performing delicate surgery, but her patients are centuries-old textiles (纺织物) at the Inner Mongolia Museum. As a conservator, she thinks of herself 27 a doctor of cultural relics, who examines relics, identifies “diseases” and treats damaged ones with great patience and skills. Since 28 (graduate) from Northwest University in 2008, Xu has breathed new life into hundreds of works. Due to the easy breakage of ancient relics, Xu never rushes into physical restoration. She first uses advanced digital 29 (device) to map out the specific “diseases” before forming a cure. Then comes the next step called “humidification (加湿).” With the professional equipment, dry textiles 30 (expose) to cold steam. After taking in enough water, fibers gain strength, allowing them to be flattened safely. Xu recalled restoring a Northern Wei round hat, 31 long cloth pieces puzzled her team at first. It turned out the pieces were tied for decoration, showing the 32 (combine) of weaving techniques of the Central Plains and northern grassland styles. 33 (current), Xu is cooperating with experts from Chifeng University to preserve broken Liao Dynasty textiles. To avoid causing 34 (far) harm, they adopt 3D scanning and digital modeling, enhancing the precision of their work. “I can hardly imagine what a tough 35 amazing task it is for these cultural relic conservators to bring each damaged relic back to life!” A foreign tourist couldn’t help remarking. For Xu, watching visitors admire the 36 (restore) relics always fuels her passion. 【答案】 27．as 28．graduating 29．devices 30．are exposed 31．whose 32．combination 33．Currently 34．further 35．but/yet 36．restored 【导语】文章主要讲述了内蒙古博物馆文物修复师徐峥像医生一样为古代纺织品“诊病”与“治疗”的过程，介绍了她运用先进数字设备、加湿技术以及3D扫描等手段修复文物的细致工作，展现了她对文物修复事业的热情与坚守。 【详解】27．考查介词。句意：作为一名修复师，她把自己视为文物医生，检查文物、识别“病症”，并以极大的耐心和技艺修复受损文物。think of...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：自2008年从西北大学毕业以来，她已为数百件作品注入了新的生命。since为介词，后接名词或动名词；在这里更强调“毕业”这一动作完成的时间点，与主句完成时搭配，因此用动名词形式graduating。 29．考查名词。句意：她首先使用先进的数字设备来绘制出具体的“病症”，然后再制定修复方案。device为可数名词，根据语境及常识，使用的设备不止一种，应用复数形式devices。 30．考查动词时态和语态。句意：利用专业设备，干燥的纺织品被暴露在冷蒸汽中。此处描述修复流程中的一般步骤，并且由comes可知，应用一般现在时；textiles与expose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语textiles为复数，应用are exposed。 31．考查定语从句。句意：徐峥回忆起修复一顶北魏圆帽的经历，这顶帽子的长布条起初让她的团队感到困惑。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a Northern Wei round hat，在从句中作定语修饰long cloth pieces，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。 32．考查名词。句意：结果发现这些布条是系起来作装饰用的，展示了中原纺织技术与北方草原风格的结合。定冠词the后接名词，combine的名词形式为combination，意为“结合，融合”（不可数名词）。 33．考查副词。句意：目前，徐峥正在与赤峰大学的专家合作，修复破损的辽代纺织品。空格处修饰整个句子，作时间状语，应用副词形式；current的副词为Currently，意为“目前，当前”，句首单词首字母需大写。 34．考查形容词比较级。句意：为了避免造成进一步的伤害，他们采用了3D扫描和数字建模技术，提高了工作的精确度。根据语境可知，此处表示“进一步的”伤害，应用far的比较级further。 35．考查连词。句意：我几乎无法想象，对这些文物修复师来说，将每一件受损的文物恢复生机是一项多么艰巨却又令人惊叹的任务！tough与amazing在语义上存在转折关系：任务虽然艰巨，但成果令人惊叹，应用转折连词but/yet。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：对徐峥来说，看着参观者欣赏那些被修复的文物，总是激发着她的热情。名词relics前需用定语修饰，relics与restore之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词restored作前置定语，意为“被修复的”。 5. 【完形填空过关】 Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist and residential 37 . In 2025, the province 38 a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors, with the figure 39 by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year. The positive momentum has well 40 into 2026, as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down and even launch their own 41 in this land. Its widespread popularity stems from Yunnan’s breathtaking 42 scenery, rich ethnic diversity and greatly improved public services. Distinct from crowded metropolises, it provides a leisurely lifestyle 43 fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages. Most overseas visitors admit that Yunnan brings them a sense of 44 which is hard to find elsewhere. To further boost its charm, local authorities have rolled out new policies 45 lifestyle-related industries. A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed 46 young pioneers and small business owners. Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being 47 into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays. Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy, it has become far less 48 for international travelers to plan a trip here. Nowadays, Yunnan has become an essential part in many foreigners’ 49 travel routes across China. Yunnan is no longer merely a temporary tourist spot; it has turned into a place for people to stay, create and communicate. A foreign travel blogger once commented, “Yunnan possesses a unique charm that makes you feel 50 at home. Once you set foot here, you will never truly 51 it.” 37．A．regions B．destinations C．branches D．facilities 38．A．witnessed B．predicted C．suspected D．confirmed 39．A．declining B．reducing C．arising D．rising 40．A．faded B．extended C．continued D．paused 41．A．careers B．campaigns C．businesses D．challenges 42．A．natural B．rural C．urban D．modern 43．A．beyond B．with C．against D．despite 44．A．responsibility B．achievement C．belonging D．security 45．A．to stress B．to support C．to restrict D．to update 46．A．in honor of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in favor of 47．A．transformed B．divided C．separated D．translated 48．A．complex B．flexible C．regular D．ordinary 49．A．narrow B．complete C．casual D．brief 50．A．merely B．nearly C．barely D．partly 51．A．abandon B．miss C．leave D．forget 【答案】 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．D 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了云南凭借自然风光、多元民族文化与便利政策吸引大量外国游客定居创业，当地扶持特色产业，独特魅力让外国人有强烈归属感，成为热门旅居目的地。 【详解】37．考查名词。句意：云南正迅速成为中国最具吸引力的旅游和居住目的地之一。A. regions地区，区域；B. destinations目的地；C. branches分支，分部；D. facilities设施，设备。根据句意以及上文“Yunnan is rapidly emerging as one of China’s most appealing tourist”可知，云南是人们旅游、定居的目的地。 38．考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上一年上升超过50%。A. witnessed见证；B. predicted预测；C. suspected怀疑；D. confirmed确认。根据句意以及下文“a remarkable surge in overnight foreign visitors”可知，2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长。 39．考查动词。句意：2025年，该省过夜外国游客数量显著增长，较上年上升超过50%。A. declining下降；B. reducing减少；C. arising出现，产生；D. rising上升，增长。根据前文“a remarkable surge”明确提到显著激增，说明游客数据同比上涨 50% 以上。rising 用于描述数字、数值的增长，与surge形成呼应。 40．考查动词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. faded消退，褪色；B. extended延伸（时间/空间长度）；C. continued延续，持续；D. paused暂停。根据前文“with the figure ________ by more than 50 percent compared with the previous year”讲2025 年的增长态势，以及后文“into 2026”可知，良好势头延续到了 2026 年。continue into 表示“持续至……”，侧重趋势的不间断延续。 41．考查名词。句意：这种积极态势一直延续至2026年，越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。A. careers职业，事业；B. campaigns活动，运动；C. businesses生意，企业；D. challenges挑战。根据句意以及上文“as an increasing number of foreigners choose to travel, settle down”可知，此处指的是越来越多的外国人选择来到这片土地旅行、定居，甚至创办自己的企业。 42．考查形容词。句意：其广泛受欢迎的原因在于云南令人惊叹的自然风光、丰富的民族多样性以及大幅提升的公共服务水平。A. natural自然的；B. rural乡村的；C. urban城市的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”都属于自然景观范畴，可知，云南的核心旅游吸引力正是自然风光。 43．考查介词。句意：与拥挤的大都市不同，这里提供着清新空气、巍峨群山和宁静乡村生活的悠闲方式。A. beyond超越，超出；B. with带有，具有；C. against反对，倚靠；D. despite尽管。根据句意以及下文“fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”可知，此处表达云南提供了一种拥有新鲜空气、巍峨群山与宁静乡村的悠闲生活方式，with 引导后置定语修饰 lifestyle，表示“带有某种特征”，符合语义逻辑。 44．考查名词。句意：大多数海外游客都承认，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. belonging归属感；D. security安全。根据前文“it provides a leisurely lifestyle _______ fresh air, towering mountains and peaceful rural villages”提到云南适合定居、生活节奏悠闲，可知，云南给予他们一种难以在其他地方找到的归属感。 45．考查动词不定式。句意：为进一步提升魅力，当地政府推出了支持生活方式相关产业的新政策。A. to stress强调；B. to support支持，扶持；C. to restrict限制；D. to update更新。根据后文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being ________ into cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays.”提到建设创新中心、改造老房子做民宿，都是扶持产业的具体举措，因此当地出台政策是为了支持生活类产业发展。 46．考查介词短语。句意：一批创新中心将被建设起来，以扶持青年创业者和小本生意人。A. in honor of为纪念；B. in place of代替；C. in charge of负责；D. in favor of支持，有利于。根据句意以及上文“A batch of innovation hubs will be constructed”可知，建设一批创新中心，其导向是扶持青年创业者和小微企业主。 47．考查动词。句意：农村地区的传统老宅如今正被改造成温馨的咖啡馆、艺术工坊和独具特色的民宿。A. transformed改造，转变；B. divided划分；C. separated分离；D. translated翻译。根据上文“Traditional old houses across rural areas are now being”以及下文“cozy cafes, art workshops and characteristic homestays”可知，传统老民居被改造成咖啡馆、艺术工坊、特色民宿，transform...into... 是固定搭配，意为“将…… 改造/转变为……”。 48．考查形容词。句意：得益于便捷的240小时免签过境政策，国际游客计划前往这里旅行变得简单得多。A. complex复杂的；B. flexible灵活的；C. regular规律的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“Thanks to the convenient 240-hour visa-free transit policy”提到 240 小时过境免签政策十分便利，因此国际游客规划行程就远没有那么复杂了。 49．考查形容词。句意：如今，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。  A. narrow狭窄的；B. complete完整的；C. casual随意的；D. brief简短的。根据句意以及下文“travel routes across China”可知，云南已成为许多外国游客在中国完整旅行路线中的重要一环。 50．考查副词。句意：一位外国旅行博主曾评论道：“云南拥有独特的魅力，让你感觉仿佛置身于家中。”A. merely仅仅；B. nearly几乎，差不多；C. barely几乎不；D. partly部分地。  根据句意以及上文“Yunnan possesses a unique charm”可知，此处表达云南有着独特的魅力，让你感觉几乎就像在家一样。 51．考查动词。句意：一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。A. abandon抛弃，放弃；B. miss想念，错过；C. leave离开；D. forget忘记。根据语境以及上文“Once you set foot here”可知，此处指的是一旦踏上这片土地，你便永远不会忘记。 6. 【阅读能力提升】 Four Waterways That Connect the WorldThe Strait of Hormuz This 167-kilometer passage is one of the world’s most important routes for energy, serving as the main route for Persian Gulf oil. It handles 20% of global oil and 25% of natural gas. Since major producers rely on it, even a brief closure could seriously affect the global energy market, and fuel prices around the world could quickly increase.The Strait of Malacca Stretching almost 800 kilometers, this is the shortest sea route connecting the Middle East with East Asia. Over 100,000 ships pass through every year, carrying 25% of the world’s trade. At its narrowest, it is only 2.8 kilometers wide, making navigation (航行) and safety highly challenging for large modern ships.The Bab-el-Mandeb Also called the “Gate of Tears” because of the dangers sailors faced long ago, this 29-kilometer-wide strait links the Indian Ocean with the Red Sea. Carrying 12% of global trade, it connects Europe and Asia. If it were closed, ships would have to sail thousands of extra miles around the southern tip of Africa.The Suez Canal This man-made waterway in Egypt connects the Mediterranean (地中海) to the Red Sea. Handling 20,000 ships yearly, it carries 12% of global trade and 10% of the world’s oil. Its importance became clear in 2021 when a giant ship caused a blockage, costing the global economy about $9.6 billion a day. 52．What will happen if the Strait of Hormuz closes? A．Global oil production stops. B．Worldwide deliveries delay. C．International fuel price rises. D．Major producers close down. 53．What is true about the Strait of Malacca? A．It was once blocked in 2021. B．It carries a quarter of the world’s trade. C．It is only 2.8 kilometers wide. D．It links the Pacific Ocean with the Red Sea. 54．What do the Bab-el-Mandeb and the Suez Canal have in common? A．Both are dangerous for sailors. B．Both are man-made. C．Both handle 100,000 ships yearly. D．Both link to the Red Sea. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上四条重要的水路通道——霍尔木兹海峡、马六甲海峡、曼德海峡和苏伊士运河，分别说明了它们的地理位置、承载的贸易量及其对全球经济的重要性。 【详解】52．细节理解题。根据小标题“The Strait of Hormuz”中的“Since major producers rely on it, even a brief closure could seriously affect the global energy market, and fuel prices around the world could quickly increase.(由于主要生产国依赖它，即使短暂关闭也可能严重冲击全球能源市场，导致世界各地的燃料价格可能迅速上涨。)”可知，如果霍尔木兹海峡关闭，国际燃料价格将会上涨。 53．细节理解题。根据小标题“The Strait of Malacca”中的“Over 100,000 ships pass through every year, carrying 25% of the world’s trade.(每年有超过10万艘船只通过，运输着全球25%的贸易量)”可知，马六甲海峡承载了全球四分之一的贸易量。 54．细节理解题。根据小标题“The Bab-el-Mandeb”中的“links the Indian Ocean with the Red Sea(连接印度洋和红海)”以及小标题“The Suez Canal”中的“connects the Mediterranean (地中海) to the Red Sea(连接地中海和红海)”可知，这两条水道的共同点是都连接到了红海（the Red Sea）。 How to Choose a Travel Destination Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough. 55 . But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free. ● Consider your interest Write down activities that you enjoy and you’d like to try for the first time. Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool? 56 . ● Decide your travel time Once you’ve got your interest in mind, make out how many days you can spend away from home. The length of your trip directly affects both your activities and your spending. A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing. 57 . If you’re traveling with children, consider their school schedule as well. ● 58 Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank. Decide what is necessary and which you can live without. Ask yourself: are you willing to stay in a hostel (旅社), or do you need comfortable accommodations? Is dining out a must, or can you survive on simple meals? Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations. ● Ensure your safety 59 . Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks. Following these steps will help you choose a destination that not only fits your wallet and schedule but also provides an enjoyable and worry-free experience. A．Choose your must-buy items B．Determine your money plan wisely C．This analysis helps you find the right place D．It’s easy to get stuck when there are so many options E．Decide if you want to travel alone, with friends, or family F．Instead, a longer one means you can visit more attractions G．It is equally important to stay informed about local conditions 【答案】55．D 56．C 57．F 58．B 59．G 【导语】本文介绍了选择旅行目的地时可遵循的四个实用步骤，帮助旅行者轻松选出适配自身需求、体验舒心的旅行目的地。 【详解】55．根据上文“Choosing a place to travel can sometimes be tough.(选择一个旅行地点有时是件难事)”和下文“But with the right steps, you can make it stress-free.(但只要找对方法，你就可以轻松做出选择)”可知，空格处需要承接上文“选择旅行地点难”，引出下文“正确方法能解决难题”，D选项“当有太多选择时，很容易陷入困境”符合上下文逻辑。 56．根据上文“Knowing exactly what you expect from a destination will help you avoid places that don’t match your interest. For example, do you prefer hiking, museum visits, or simply relaxing by a pool?(清楚知道你对目的地的期待，能帮你避开不符合你兴趣的地点。比如，你是喜欢远足、参观博物馆，还是只想在泳池边放松呢？)”可知，上文介绍了梳理个人兴趣爱好的步骤，C选项“这个分析能帮你找到合适的地点”承接上文梳理兴趣的过程，This analysis完美指代了前文对自己兴趣爱好的剖析。 57．根据本段小标题“Decide your travel time”可知，本段主要讲述的是确定旅游时间。上文“A short trip of a week or two leaves little time for various sightseeing.(一到两周的短途旅行几乎没有时间游览多个景点)”介绍了短途旅行的时间限制，空格处应对应介绍长期旅行的特点，F选项“相反，更长时间的旅行意味着你可以游览更多景点”符合上下文逻辑，a longer one与前文的“A short trip”形成鲜明对比。 58．根据下文“Figure out how much you can afford without breaking the bank.(弄清楚你能负担多少开销，不至于透支)”和“Being honest about your needs will greatly reduce your list of possible destinations.(如实明确你的需求会大大缩小可选目的地的范围)”可知，本段介绍的是根据预算做选择的步骤，B选项“明智确定你的旅行金钱计划”适合作本段的小标题。 59．根据下文“Although you cannot predict every emergency, keep an eye on trends that indicate any unexpected danger. For international travel, always check government websites for travel warnings and avoid areas with known safety risks.(虽然你无法预测所有紧急情况，但要留意预示潜在危险的动向。如果是国际旅行，要随时查看政府网站的旅行预警，避开有已知安全风险的区域)”可知，本段介绍出行要了解目的地当地情况、保障安全，G选项“随时了解当地情况同样重要”符合本段主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $