Unit 7 What chores do you do at home 句型训练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册 -

**基本信息** 聚焦家务主题词汇与核心句型，通过“词-句-篇”递进训练夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查家务词汇辨析及语法（宾格/时态）|从词汇识别到语法应用，构建基础认知| |短语补全|7题|动词-名词搭配（如make the bed）|强化家务短语固定表达，衔接词汇与句型| |改写句子|5题|句型转换（疑问句/感叹句等）|训练句型结构变式，提升语言表达灵活性| |连词成句|5题|句子语序与结构重组|巩固句法规则，培养语言组织能力| |完成句子|5题|汉译英补全（每空一词）|综合词汇与句型，提升跨文化表达准确性| |阅读理解|1篇任务型|表格勾选人物家务活动|从单句到语篇，培养信息提取与思维辨析能力|

湘少版英语五年级上册 Unit 7 What chores do you do at home? 句型专项训练 一、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. — What ______ do you do at home? — I often sweep the floor. A. hobbies B. chores C. subjects （ ）2. My sister likes flowers. She ______ the plants every afternoon. A. irons B. cooks C. waters （ ）3. Mum is busy. I want to help her ______ the vegetables for dinner. A. wash B. sweep C. clean （ ）4. I can ______ a delicious meal for my family on Sundays. A. make B. cook C. iron （ ）5. The floor is dirty. Please help me to ______ it. A. water B. sweep C. make （ ）6. — Can you help ______ with my English, please? — Sure, I'd love to. A. I B. my C. me （ ）7. My mother is ______ the clothes in the bedroom now. A. ironing B. washing C. cleaning （ ）8. Linda is a ______ girl. She always helps her parents do housework. A. bad B. helpful C. healthy （ ）9. — What does your brother do on Saturdays? — He usually ______ the bed and cleans the windows. A. makes B. is making C. make （ ）10. We are going to ______ our grandparents this weekend. A. visit B. water C. iron 二、看图/根据中文提示补全家务短语 根据中文提示，写出正确的动词或名词，补全家务短语。 1. ______ the bed (整理床铺) 2. wash the ______ (洗蔬菜) 3. cook a ______ (做一餐饭) 4. ______ the floor (扫地) 5. ______ the windows (擦窗户) 6. water the ______ (浇花/植物) 7. ______ clothes (熨衣服) 三、按要求改写句子 1. I wash the vegetables at home. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 2. I do some chores at home. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you water the plants at home? (做肯定回答) __________________________________________________________________ 4. He sweeps the floor on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________________________________ 5. My little brother is helpful. (改为感叹句：多么有帮助的一个男孩啊！) What a ___________________________________________________________! 四、连词成句 将下列单词重新排序，组成完整通顺的句子，注意首字母大写和标点符号。 1. do chores at you what home (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2. vegetables often wash the I (.) __________________________________________________________________ 3. sister my windows cleans the (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. help let iron me you clothes (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. helpful children at are the home (.) __________________________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词，补全英语句子。 1. 你在家做什么家务？ ______ ______ do you ______ at home? 2. 我常常整理床铺和扫地。 I often ______ the ______ and ______ the ______. 3. 让我们帮妈妈洗菜和做饭吧。 Let's ______ Mum ______ the vegetables and ______ a meal. 4. 他在家里很有用，他经常擦窗户。 He is ______ at home. He often ______ the ______. 5. 我下午想要去拜访我的老师。 I want to ______ my teacher this afternoon. 六、阅读理解（任务型阅读） 阅读短文，在表格中勾选(√)出每个人在家里做的家务。 Hello, I'm Tim. I have a happy family. My parents are busy. So we often do chores at home. I am helpful. I always make the bed in the morning. Then I water the plants in the garden. My sister Lily is helpful, too. She often sweeps the floor. Sometimes she cleans the windows. My father is a great cook. He cooks a meal for us. My mother washes the vegetables and irons the clothes. We love our home. Name make the bed water plants sweep floor clean windows cook a meal wash veg Tim Lily Father Mother ----------------------------------- 参考答案 ----------------------------------- 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B (what chores 做什么家务) 2. C (water the plants 浇植物) 3. A (wash the vegetables 洗菜) 4. B (cook a meal 做一餐饭) 5. B (sweep the floor 扫地板) 6. C (help me help为及物动词，后接人称代词宾格形式 me) 7. A (ironing the clothes 正在熨衣服，本句为现在进行时) 8. B (helpful 有帮助的，指Linda爱帮父母做家务) 9. A (主语是单三 my brother，故动词用单三形式 makes) 10. A (visit our grandparents 拜访祖父母) 二、看图/根据中文提示补全家务短语 1. make 2. vegetables 3. meal 4. sweep 5. clean 6. plants 7. iron 三、按要求改写句子 1. What do you do at home? 2. What chores do you do at home? 3. Yes, I do. 4. Does he sweep the floor on Sundays? 5. What a helpful boy! 四、连词成句 1. What chores do you do at home? 2. I often wash the vegetables. 3. My sister cleans the windows. 4. Let me help you iron clothes. 5. The children are helpful at home. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. What; chores; do 2. make; bed; sweep; floor 3. help; wash; cook 4. helpful; cleans; windows 5. visit 六、阅读理解表格勾选答案 - Tim: make the bed (√), water plants (√) - Lily: sweep floor (√), clean windows (√) - Father: cook a meal (√) - Mother: wash veg (√) [注：文中提到mother还熨衣服，本表不含该项] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $