Unit 4 Can I use your pencil, please_ 句型训练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年湘少版（三起）英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Can I...?”请求句型，通过词汇辨析、句型转换及情景交际，系统构建从基础应用到综合表达的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|基础词汇辨析|围绕请求场景核心词汇（use/borrow等）与应答表达，建立词-句对应关系| |选词填空|6题|核心词汇应用|强化eraser/dictionary等工具词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |改写句子|5题|句型转换训练|通过肯定/否定回答、疑问句改写，深化对请求句型结构的理解| |连词成句|5题|句子结构重组|训练“Can I+动词+宾语”基本句型的语序组织能力| |完成句子|5题|汉译英应用|实现请求句型从中文到英文的思维转换，提升表达准确性| |补全对话|5空|情景交际应用|模拟真实交际场景，综合运用请求与应答表达，培养语言运用能力|

湘少版英语五年级上册 Unit 4 Can I use your pencil, please? 句型专项训练 一、单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 （ ）1. — Can I ______ your pencil, please? — Sure. Here you are. A. use B. work C. ask （ ）2. — Can I borrow your ______, please? I want to look up (查阅) a new word. — Yes, of course. A. notebook B. dictionary C. eraser （ ）3. — Don't ______! I can help you. — Thank you so much. A. borrow B. work C. worry （ ）4. — I need to stick (粘) this picture. Can I borrow your ______? — Sure. Here it is. A. glue B. eraser C. brush （ ）5. Let's write the key words on the ______. A. notebook B. blackboard C. dictionary （ ）6. — Can I use your blue pen? — Sorry, it doesn't ______. There is no ink (墨水) in it. A. ask B. work C. borrow （ ）7. If you don't know the way, you can ______ that policeman. A. ask B. use C. worry （ ）8. My friend lent (借给) me a ______. I can write down my diary in it. A. blackboard B. notebook C. glue （ ）9. — Can I borrow your eraser, please? — ______. I'm not using it now. A. Sorry, you can'tB. Sure. Here you areC. Don't worry （ ）10. — May I use your brush, please? — ______, I am using it myself now. A. Sure B. Sorry C. No, I don't 二、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词/词组补全句子，每词限用一次。 eraser | dictionary | borrow | glue | worry | ask 1. I made a mistake (错误) in my drawing. May I use your ______? 2. Don't ______. We still have enough time to finish our homework. 3. This book is very interesting. Can I ______ it from you? 4. Let's ______ our teacher. She always knows the answers. 5. Please use some ______ to stick these papers together. 6. I don't know this word. Let me look it up in the ______. 三、按要求改写句子 1. Can I use your pencil, please? (作肯定回答) __________________________________________________________________ 2. Can I borrow your dictionary, please? (作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________ 3. I want to borrow your brush. (改为以 Can I... 开头的疑问句) __________________________________________________________________ 4. This pen doesn't work. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________________________________________ 5. Don't worry. (改为肯定句) __________________________________________________________________ 四、连词成句 将下列单词重新排序，组成完整通顺的句子，注意首字母大写和标点符号。 1. please use I can glue your (?) __________________________________________________________________ 2. borrow can your dictionary I please (?) __________________________________________________________________ 3. you here sure are (.) __________________________________________________________________ 4. blackboard write words the on the (.) __________________________________________________________________ 5. worry the about don't test (.) __________________________________________________________________ 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 每空一词，补全英语句子。 1. 请问我可以用你的橡皮擦吗？ Can I ______ your ______, please? 2. 请问我能借用你的画笔吗？ Can I ______ your ______, please? 3. 当然可以。给你。 ______. ______ you ______. 4. 别担心。我们可以去问老师。 Don't ______. We can ______ the teacher. 5. 为什么我的笔记本电脑无法运行了？ Why doesn't my notebook ______? 六、补全对话 从方框中选择合适的选项，补全对话。 A. Sorry, I don't have one. B. Can I borrow your dictionary, please? C. Sure. Here you are. D. No, it doesn't work. E. Don't worry. Let's ask our teacher together. A: Oh, no! I cannot read this English book. There are many new words. B: What's wrong? A: I don't know the meanings. 1. ______ B: 2. ______ You can ask Lucy. I think she has one. A: (Going to Lucy) Hi, Lucy. Can I use your dictionary, please? C: 3. ______ A: Thank you, Lucy! Oh, by the way, does your computer work? I want to look up something online. C: 4. ______ It is broken. A: Oh, that's too bad. I am worried about my homework. B: 5. ______ She can help us with the difficult words. ----------------------------------- 参考答案 ----------------------------------- 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A (表示借用、使用对方的铅笔，用use) 2. B (查阅单词要用字典dictionary) 3. C (Don't worry表示“不要担心”) 4. A (粘画需要胶水glue) 5. B (在黑板上写关键词用blackboard) 6. B (doesn't work指某样工具“不工作/无法运行/坏了”) 7. A (问路、询问某人要用动词ask) 8. B (记日记、写字在笔记本notebook上) 9. B (向他人借文具，肯定的礼貌回答常用Sure. Here you are.) 10. B (借用东西时，如果不能借，首选Sorry表示礼貌客气) 二、选词填空 1. eraser 2. worry 3. borrow 4. ask 5. glue 6. dictionary 三、按要求改写句子 1. Sure. Here you are. (或者 Yes, of course.) 2. Sorry, I'm using it now. (或者 Sorry, you can't.) 3. Can I borrow your brush, please? 4. What's wrong with this pen? (或者 Does this pen work?) 5. Worry. / Be worried. 四、连词成句 1. Can I use your glue, please? 2. Can I borrow your dictionary, please? 3. Sure. Here you are. 4. Write the words on the blackboard. 5. Don't worry about the test. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. use; eraser 2. borrow; brush 3. Sure; Here; are 4. worry; ask 5. work 六、补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $