专题17：（初升高）并列句与状语从句+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用）

( 并列句与状语从句 + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题 17 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1．She studied very hard ________ she could pass the exam with flying colors. A．in order that B．as long as C．even though D．now that 2．He saves pocket money ________ he can buy his favorite novel. A．so…that B．so that C．such that D．in order 3．They were ________ that they couldn’t understand ________ difficult sentence. A．so little children; such a B．such little children; such a C．so little children; so a D．such little children; so a 4．Wuxi Huishan clay figurines are ________ cute works of art ________ they are famous all over China. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．enough; to 5．The instruction was ________ that nobody could understand it. A．so confusing B．so confused C．such confusing D．such confused 6．She was ________ tired ________ she couldn’t walk any further. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 7．________ it takes more time to walk there, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although 8．Don’t forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go. A．no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter where D．no matter when 9．—What do you think of the movie? —It is not ________ interesting ________ I expected. A．as; so B．so; as C．so; that D．so; than 10．—Have you found the lost child? —Not yet. But someone reported to have seen him ________ he used to play a lot. A．because B．which C．where D．when 11．Stay ________ you are. I’ll be back in a minute. A．where B．when C．as D．how 12．I’m not sure ________ we can visit the museum showing Wang Wencai’s plant specimens. A．who B．if C．that D．where ( 知识点睛 ) 　并列句 用法 连词 例句 表并列、递进或顺承关系 and，both... and...，neither...nor...， not only... but also...， as well as During the first three years, children learn the basic skills they will use in all their later learning both at home and at school. 在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。 表转折关系 but，yet，nevertheless(后两个为非课标词汇) What we are about to do is perfectly legal.But please don’t discuss it with any­one.　 我们要做的事完全合法，但请不要与任何人讨论这件事。 表选择关系 either...or...，not...but...，or，or else，rather than Now you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。 表因果关系 for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，so He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 and与or用于并列句 祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承 Find ways to praise your children often，and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. 设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。 祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折 表对比 while强调对比关系，意为“然而；而” I like English while my little sister is fond of art. 我喜欢英语而我的妹妹热爱艺术。 　九种状语从句梳理 1．时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词：when, as, while, before, since, until/till, the moment等。 (1)when ①when意为“当……时候” 如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。 When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine. 我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。 ②when意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式 was/were doing sth.when...正在做……就在那时…… was about to do sth.when...刚要做……就在那时…… had just done sth.when...刚刚做……就在那时…… hardly...when...刚……就…… The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started.　这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。 (2)while ①while引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”，常接延续性动词。 ②while意为“然而”，表示前后对比转折。 ③while引导让步状语从句时，意为“尽管，虽然”，多放于句首，相当于although/though。 While I understand what you said, I can’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。 (3)as ①as引导时间状语从句，意为“一边……一边；随着”。 ②as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，必须倒装。 As he grew older, he became less active. 随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。 (4)before作连词：It will/won’t be＋一段时间＋before...意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就”。 John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.　约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。 (5)since引导时间状语从句时表示“从……以来”，常用句型：It is/has been＋一段时间＋since...。 As is reported, it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded. 据报道， 清华大学已经建立了100多年了。 (6)until 常用于 not...until...“直到……时候才”句式。 We won’t start our discussion until/till he comes. 直到他来了我们才能开始讨论。 2．where, wherever引导地点状语从句 I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting. 因为我坐的地方噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。 3．if, unless, as long as引导条件状语从句 (1)if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if...not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。 (2)as long as意为“只要”。 We will have a picnic in the park this Sunday unless it rains or it’s very cold. 除非下雨或天很冷，否则我们将在本周日去公园野餐。 My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy. 我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。 4．as...as...，than引导比较状语从句 He can speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 他讲英语和本地人讲得一样流利。 5．because, as, since, now that(既然) 引导原因状语从句 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.　那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上，因为他想挨着妻子坐。 6．so that, in order that引导目的状语从句 They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend the opening ceremony. 他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。 7．so/such...that引导结果状语从句 He was so deep in thought that he knocked into the tree without noticing it.　他深深地陷入沉思，竟然撞到了树上。 8．as if ，as though引导方式状语从句 Jack wasn’t doing anything，but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.　杰克什么都没做，但是老师向他微笑，好像他做了什么明智之举。 9．though，although；even though/even if；疑问词＋­ever；whether...or...引导让步状语从句 though和although两者意思相同，意为“尽管，虽然”，一般可以互换，都可以与yet, still连用，但不能和连词but连用。 Though/Although regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 尽管有规律的锻炼很重要， 但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。 Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn’t get much exercise. 尽管蒂姆不怎么锻炼，但他体型很好。 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you. 请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much. 2．I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. 3．I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. 4．____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. 5．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. 6．If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K，people greet one another by shaking hands. 7．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local. 8．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass. 9．He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough. 10．Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals. II 语法填空 Two traveling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given some space in the cold basement. 1.________ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2.________， the older angel replied, “Things aren’t always 3.________ they seem.” The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4.________ very hospitable (好客的) farmer. 5.________ sharing a little food they had, the farmer and his wife let the angels sleep in their bed 6.________ they could have a good night’s rest. 7.________ the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel，“How could this happen？” “Why didn’t you watch out for the cow? The first family had everything, yet you watched over his house，” she accused (谴责). “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, you didn’t help.” “Things aren’t always what they seem，” the angel replied. “8.________ we stayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 9.________ the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall 10.________ he wouldn’t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer’s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. So things aren’t always what they seem.” ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．One Friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. 2．It was April 29，2011 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. 3．Frank insisted that he was not asleep ________ I had great difficulty in waking him up. 4．As is reported，it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded. 5．________________ dry a desert may be，it is not necessarily lifeless. 6．He had no sooner finished his speech ________ the students started cheering. 7．________ regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 8．________ all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post. 9．He had his camera ready ____________ he saw something that would make a good picture. 10．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________________ he had done something very clever. ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 Many of Van Gogh’s paintings were inspired by warm，yellow sunlight because he loved how it could light up the world in different ways.His painting Sunflowers，for example，1.____________(fill) with vivid yellows and browns.These colors give 2.____________ painting a feeling of warmth and well­being.However，the sunflowers are actually dead and dying. The result is a painting that combines the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved 3.____________the feelings of sadness that were all around him.It is a painting that is warm，beautiful and sad all at the same time. Van Gogh’s most famous painting，The Starry Night，takes this 4.____________(mix) of joy and sadness one step further.It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows 5.____________represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he 6.____________(paint)，rather than what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Gogh’s 7.____________(image) in his painting look more imagined than real.The stars and moon in The Starry Night are 8.____________(unusual) bright，9.____________(they) light swirling(旋动) above the darkening hills.A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the view of the night，10.____________(interrupt) its beauty. II. 完成句子 1. There comes a time when the old must 11 12 13 the new, and it is not possible to 14 everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not 15 16 the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性 3 By17 so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to 18 even wider interest around the world in China’s 19 history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 4. A cyberbully uses the Internet to 20 21 22 others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人 5. The government, however, does not intend to stop the 23. programmes. since the 24. to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 6. Only when we learn to exist 25 26 27 nature can we stop being a threat to WildLife and to our planet. 只有学会和大目然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生物和地球的威胁。 7. At age 50, she found herself 28 29 30 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her 31 . 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 8. She 32 that one of the greatest 33 of the Internet was its ability to remove the 34 that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 9. She was so 35 by the people she met online that she decided to start an ITclub to teach older people 36 to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 10. She believes that it is 37 important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone 38 39 40 the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 【课前检测】 1．A 【详解】句意：她学习非常努力，以便能够以优异的成绩通过考试。 in order that以便；as long as只要；even though即使；now that既然。根据“She studied very hard…she could pass the exam with flying colors.”可知，她学习努力的目的是为了通过考试。 2．B 【详解】句意：他存零花钱，以便能买他最喜欢的小说。根据句意可知，本句为so that引导的目的状语从句。 3．B 【详解】句意：他们是如此小的孩子，以至于他们不能理解如此难的一个句子。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。第一空中心词是children，为复数名词，应用such修饰，构成such little children；第二空中心词是sentence，为单数可数名词，应用such a修饰，构成such a difficult sentence。 4．A 【详解】句意：无锡惠山泥人是如此可爱的艺术品，以至于它们在全中国都很出名。such...that...和 so...that...均表示“如此……以至于……”，such修饰名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词；too...to...和enough...to...后接动词原形，不接从句。根据“...cute works of art...they are famous...”可知，空后是名词短语cute works of art，应用such...that...结构。 5．A 【详解】句意：这个说明是如此令人困惑，以至于没人能理解它。“so+形容词/副词+that”和“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that”都表示“如此……以至于”。本题中that引导结果状语从句，instruction是事物，要用confusing来修饰，而confused常用来形容人“感到困惑的”，所以排除B和D；又因为confusing是形容词，所以要用so来修饰，即so confusing。 6．A 【详解】句意：她如此疲惫，以至于再也走不动了。 A. so; that如此……以至于（so修饰形容词/副词）；B. such; that 如此……以至于（such修饰名词短语）；C. too; to 太……而不能（后接动词原形，不接从句）；D. enough; to足够……去（后接动词原形，不接从句）。 空格后tired 是形容词，后半句是完整句子，符合so + 形容词 + that从句结构。 7．D 【详解】句意：虽然步行去那里花费更多时间，但我们可以欣赏沿途的美景。A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Although虽然，尽管。根据题干takes more time与can enjoy the beautiful scenery可知，前后是让步转折关系，表示“虽然”花费更多时间，但可以欣赏美景，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 8．C 【详解】句意：不要忘记你是一个中国人，无论你去哪里。A.no matter what无论什么；B.no matter how无论如何；C.no matter where无论哪里；D.no matter when无论何时。根据you go可知，无论去哪里，不要忘记自己是中国人。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——并不像我想象的那样有趣。not as/so+adj+as，意为“不如/没有……那么”。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你找到那个走失的孩子了吗？——现在还没有。但据说有人在他以前经常玩的地方见过他。根据have seen him...he used to play a lot.可知，指的是看到他在他过去常玩耍的地方，where在此引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。 11．A 【详解】句意：待在原地。我马上就回来。根据句意Stay…you are可知，此处表示“待在 (你现在的) 地方”，需用表示地点的连词where引导地点状语从句。 12．B 【详解】句意：我不确定我们是否能参观展示王文才植物标本的博物馆。空格后的部分是宾语从句，根据空格前的I’m not sure可知，空格处应该用连词if表示“是否”的意义。 ( 经典精讲 ) 单句语法填空 1．Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much. but/yet　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。 2．I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like ____________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself. so/and　解析：考查连词。句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。 3．I was driving home late at night ____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. when　解析：考查状语从句。句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。 4．____________you cover a baby’s favorite toy with a piece of cloth，the baby thinks the toy has disappeared and stops looking for it. If　解析：根据句意可知，前半句是一个条件句，故用If引导。 5．I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. when　解析：考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。 6．If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K，people greet one another by shaking hands. while　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。该空前后为转折关系，故用while。 7．People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you ____________ you are a foreigner or just a local. whether　解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。 8．But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass. until/till　解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。根据句意可知设空处填until或till。 9．He overcame many difficulties，____________ he was not fortunate enough. but/yet　解析：句意：虽然他克服了许多困难，但是他还是不够幸运。两个分句间为转折关系，故填but或yet。 10．Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals. and　解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也… II 语法填空 答案： 1.As　2.why　3.what　4.but　5.After　 6．where　7.When　8.When　9.Since　10.So ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 答案： 1.when　2.when　3.although/though　4.since　5.No matter how/However　6.than　7.Although/Though　8.While/Though/Although　9.in case　10.as if/as though ( 能力训练 ) I.语法填空 [解题导语]　本文介绍了凡·高作品的艺术特点。 1．is filled　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句缺少谓语，主语是His painting Sunflowers，谓语动词应用单数，且此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时，再结合固定搭配be filled with可知，填is filled。 2．the　解析：考查冠词。前面提到了Sunflowers这幅画，此处表特指，应用the。 3．with　解析：考查介词。固定搭配combine...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境。 4．mixture　解析：考查名词。动词后面接名词作宾语。 5．which/that　解析：考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是物，且从句中缺少主语。 6．was painting　解析：考查时态。下文的“rather than what he was actually，seeing”表明此处也应该用过去进行时。 7．images　解析：考查名词的数。他作品中的形象不止一个，且根据谓语动词look可知，应用名词的复数形式。 8．unusually　解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词。 9．their　解析：考查代词。名词前需要使用形容词性物主代词。 10．interrupting　解析：考查现在分词。interrupt与句子主语是主谓关系，且空处与谓语动词之间无连词连接，所以用现在分词作状语。 II. 完成句子 参考答案： 1. There comes a time when the old must 11. give 12. way 13. to the new, and it is not possible to 14. preserve everything from our past as We move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not 15. run 16. over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性 3 By 17sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to 18. promote even wider interest around the world in China’s 19. ancient history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 4. A cyberbully uses the Internet to 20be 21 mean 22to others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人 5. The government, however, does not intend to stop the 23. protection programmes. since the 24. threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。 6. Only when we learn to exist 25. in 26. harmony 27. with nature can we stop being a threat to WildLife and to our planet. 只有学会和大目然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生物和地球的威胁。 7. At age 50, she found herself 28. out 29. of 30. work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her 31. company . 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 8. She 32. realized that one of the greatest 33. benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the 34. distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 9. She was so 35. inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an ITclub to teach older people 36. how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 10. She believes that it is 37. highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone 38. be 39. mean 40. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $