专题16：（初升高）There be 句型+题型组合练-2026年新高一英语精品专题宝典（全国通用)

( there be 句型 + 题型组合练 ) ( 专题 16 ) ( 知识 回顾 ) 1．There ________ a heavy rain tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella with you. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 2．—There ________ a basketball game against Class 2 this Sunday. —I see. I will come and cheer you on. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be 3．There ________ better social welfare for everyone in the future. A．be going to have B．will have C．is going to have D．will be 4．足球是我最喜欢的运动的原因有很多。 There _________football is my favorite sport. 5．There (go) the final bell — our discussion about the youth dilemma begins right now. 6．The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there (be) enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film. ( 知识点睛 ) 知识点1：there be 句型的含义,there be与have的区别 There be ：表示某地存在某人或者某物 1. 【考查点】都表示“有”时，have是“拥有，所属，归某人所有”，而there be则表示的是“存在有”。 如：I have a little brother. 我有一个弟弟 There are four people in this classroom. 在教室里有4个人 2. 【考查点】there be不能与have混用。 如：There have a little dog under the tree. (×) There is a little dog under the tree. (√) 知识点2：there be 遵循”就近一致”原则 1.【考查点】there be句型中的be动词是is, are 以及他们的过去式was, were. Be动词的使用取决于与be动词紧挨着的名词的单复数形式。 如： There is a pen and two books on the desk. 在桌子上有一支笔和2本书。 There are two books and a pen on the desk.. 知识点3：there be 句型的一般将来时 1. 【考查点】there be句型的一般将来时，需要将将来时态的will和be going to放在there be的中间。即：①there will be 和 ②there be going to be。特别注意 ②第二个be动词坚决不能省略。 如： There will be a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午有一场会议 There is going to be a meeting this afternoon. 知识点4：there be结构变形 1. 【考查点】 在there be 结构中还可把be换成其他系动词。There used/ seem (s/ed) /appear / happen(s)…to be  (曾经有/ 好像有/ 碰巧有…) 如：There seemed to be sth. wrong with my computer. There appeared to be nobody willing to help. 看来没人愿意帮忙。 There used to be a building here. 过去这儿有一座楼房。 【注意】：变否定句和一般疑问句时，除be外，其他动词有借助do的不同形式来构成否定句和一般疑问句。构成反义疑问句时，用there代替主语构成简单问句。 如：There usedn’t to be a church here, used/ did there? There appears to be no doubt as to his honest, doesn’t there? 对他的诚实似乎不用怀疑。 2. 【考查点】 根据表达的需要, 还可以在There与 be之间加上各种情态动词, 如：can, may, must, should, will等,构成:There will /may/must/can… be...    如: 1). There must be some rules for the changes. 这些变化中一定有规律。 2). There has to someone to call the police.必须得有人报警。 3). There may be some errors, but the composition, as a whole, is beyond praise. 这篇作文可能有些小错误,但总的来说是非常好的。 知识点5：there be的特殊的表达方式 1.【考查点】There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的 如：There is no sense in making him angry. 跟他生气是没有用的。 There in no sense in going alone.  去是没有好处的。 2. 【考查点】There is no need (for sb) to do 没有必要做某事，做某事是没有必要的 如：There is no need to worry.  没有必要担心。 There is no need to give him so much money.  根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。 3.【考查点】There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 如：There is no doubt that we did the right thing.  毫无疑问我们做得对。 知识点6：There be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如：There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如： There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。例如： There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． There stands the Monument to the People’s Heroes at the center of the Tian’anmen Square． There exist different opinions on this question． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。例如： There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class． 五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用"to be"的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从"there be"结构转化而来的。又如： People don’t want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice． It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound． "there to be ＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作"there to be"不定式结构的逻辑主语。 2．"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语。例如： It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作结果状语） 特别应该注意的是，"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如： For there to be successful communication， there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作目的状语） They planned for there to be another meeting．（"for there to be ＋宾格词"作目的状语） 3．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作主语。例如： It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． 特别应该注意的是， "for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出 there be后面的宾格词。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more apples． For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual． 六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成"（of）there being ＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（of）there be- ing ＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。 1．"there being ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？（"there being ＋宾格词"作宾语） "there being ＋宾格词"结构在句中作介词of的宾语，句中的宾格词so m any work u- nits作"there being"V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如： No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake． John was relying on there being another opportunity． 2．"there being ＋宾格词"在句中作状语。例如： There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom．（"there being ＋宾格词"作原因状语） "there being ＋宾格词"结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作"there being" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如： There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign．（"there being ＋宾格词"作原因状语） There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home．（"there being ＋宾格词"作原因状语） There being no further business，the chairm an closed the meeting．（"there being ＋宾格词"作原因状语） 3．"there being ＋宾格词"在句中作主 语。例如： There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage． "there being ＋宾格词"结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作"there being" V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。 七、there be 句型中 be 用 be ＋V-ed 分词，形成"there be ＋V-ed分词＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"there be ＋V-ed 分词＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如： There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboard． There are now published millions of books every year in China． There was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai． 八、"there be no ＋主语名词"的习惯用法。 1．V-ing分词在"there be no"结构中作主语，表示"不可能"、"无法"。例如： There is no denying the fact that China is still a developing country． There is no joking about such matters． There is no telling what will happen to him next． 2．there is no point ＋V-ing分词，表示"没有必要"，"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but thereis no point worrying about it． 3．there is no use ＋V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"。例如： There is no use advising him to give up smoking． 4．there is no good ＋V-ing分词，表示"无用"，"没有意义"，"没有用处"，"没有益处"。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool． 九、在由"there be ＋主语名词"引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。 1．在由"there be ＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如： There is no time to lose ／to be lost． There are still many things to take care of ／to be taken care of． 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较： There is nothing to do now．（We have nothing to do now．） There is nothing to be done now．（We can do nothing now．） There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）． There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）． 2．在由"there be ＋主语名词"引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如： There were 200children studying（＝who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram atics． Is there anything planned（＝that has been planned）for tonight？ ( 经典精讲 ) 经典例题分析： Ⅰ. 单句语法选择 【例题1】 There _____ much water．You needn't get some more． A．is B．are C．was 【例题2】 There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 【例题3】 Your daughter has grown up. She is an adult.. she can takes care of herself. There is no need _______________. A. to worry B. worrying C. to worried 【例题4】 There _________ another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.    A. will be B. must be C. can be II. 单句语法填空 1.________ is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the traffic accident. 2．We can see that ________lies a pen and two books on the desk. 3．I should prefer there ___________ (be)no discussion of my private affairs. 4．They closed the door，there ___________ (be)no customers. III.句子翻译： 1．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。(happen ) 2．过去这里有一家剧院，是吗？(there be句型) 3. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 (live) ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.单句选择 1. There______ an apple tree near the river A. is B. am C. are D. be 2. There_______ some water in the cup A. is B. am C. are D. be 3. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper? A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was 4. How many people ______in your family A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are 5. There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them A. is B. are C. has D. have 6. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be 7.There ______anything new in today's newspaper A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't 8.______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. A. It has   B. There has   C. It is   D. There is 9. What a pity, my new computer doesn't work. ______ must be something wrong with it. A. It     B. There        C. This         D. That 10. ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. A. There      B. It      C. Where       D. What II.单句语法填空 1．If we stay at home，it is (comfort) and there is no need to spend money. 2．Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit， (include) stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). 3．Such a development seems unlikely，at least the short run. 4．Whoever sees the new aircraft carrier can't help feeling excited for the great (achieve) China has made. 5．So she came up with the brilliant idea，allowing hungry people to take what they need without the shame having to beg. 6．You had better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself (energy)． 7．Be especially careful of information (contain) in advertisements. 8．There is a great need for greater (concentrate) on environmental issues. III、根据中文提示，完成句子  1． 学校图书馆有各种各样的书。  __________ ________ all kinds of books ________ _________ _________.  2． 你有问题要问老师吗？  _______ you _______ _________ _________ _________ the teacher?  3． 明天有班会，后天有电影。  ________ __________ _________ a class meeting tomorrow and ________ _________ ________ a film the day after tomorrow.  4． 下个月有几场足球赛。  ________ ________ ________ _______ _______ _______ ________ next month?  5． 你有几双鞋？  ________ _______ _________ ________ shoes _______ you _______ ?  7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。  There ___________ a book and two pens on the desk.  8、钱包里有些钱。There ____________ some money in the picture.  9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________ __________ some cards in Jim's bag.  10、里面还有其他的东西吗？_________ _____________ anything else in it?  11、 我们学校有许多班。There ____________ many ___________ in our school.  12、树上没有鸟。There ___________ ____________ birds in the tree.  ( 能力训练 ) Ⅰ.语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amy hasn't heard 1. Zhou Ling for weeks，so she emailed to tell her story about weight­loss.She said she used to go to the gym three times a week，2. now she didn't work out any more.She took another way 3. (stay)slim.Since she was 4. (shame)for her body，especially her preparing to act in a new play，she took weight­loss pills called Fat­less，5. were quite popular with young women in Canada.The pills worked and two months 6. (late)she lost 7 kilograms. 7． (fortunate)，sometimes she felt tired and weak.Before long Amy was in hospital.The weight­loss pills contained a 8. (harm)chemical that caused her liver to fail.Amy followed the doctor's advice—exercised every day and ate lots of fruit and vegetables.She thought 9. wasn't worth damaging our health to get an 10. (attract)figure. Ⅱ.写作练 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。 1．人们越来越注意保持健康。(keep fit) 2．从长远看培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term) 3．事实上，体育运动和健康饮食一样重要。(as...as) 4．当然，新鲜空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute to) 第一步：练写作 用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。 参考答案 ( 知识 回顾 ) 1．B 【详解】句意：明天将有一场大雨。你最好随身带把伞。there be表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除A和C；根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，结构为there will be或there is/are going to be；主语a heavy rain是单数，be动词用is，排除D。 2．B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天将有一场对阵二班的篮球赛。——我知道了。我会来为你加油的。根据空前的There可知，本句为there be结构，根据时间状语this Sunday以及答语I will come and cheer you on可知，句子应用一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。主语是单数，be动词用is。 3．D 【详解】句意：未来每个人将会有更好的社会福利。There be句型的将来时结构为“There will be”或“There is/are going to be”，表示“将会有”，不能与have连用。 4．There are many reasons why 【详解】“有”使用there be句型，“很多”使用形容词many作定语，“原因”使用名词复数reasons，作主语，“足球是我最喜欢的运动的”译为一个定语从句，修饰reasons，关系词在从句中作原因状语，使用关系副词why引导，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。 5．goes 【详解】句意：上课铃声已经响起——关于青少年问题的讨论现在就开始了。本句用一般现在时表示正在发生的事情，主语the final bell是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，句子是全部倒装句。 6．is ( 经典精讲 ) 经典例题分析： Ⅰ. 单句语法选择 【例题1】 There _____ much water．You needn't get some more． A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】：本题考查there be 句型的“就近一致”原则。首先找到主语water，为不可数名词，B排除掉。再根据后面的题意，不需要再买,时态是一般现在时，则排除C。那么则可以选出A。 【例题2】 There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday． A．was B．will be C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】：B 【解析】：本题考查there be句型的一般将来时态和there be与have不能混着用这两个知识点。首先根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可以知道要用一般将来时，所以排除A。此时，我们需要知道there be句型一般将来时的基本结构是there will be或者是there be going to be, 由原题中“an English Evening”是单数，则排除D。而C就是犯了我们前面说的there be与have混用的错误。最后可得出正确选项为B。 【例题3】 Your daughter has grown up. She is an adult.. she can takes care of herself. There is no need _______________. A. to worry B. worrying C. to worried 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查there be 句型的特殊表达方式。即There is no need (for sb) to do 没有必要做某事，做某事是没有必要的。本题意为：你女儿已经长大了，她是一个成人，她可以照顾她自己，没有必要担心。B，C选项都不符合这个句型。故选择A。 【例题4】 There _________ another bridge across the Yellow River with the quick development of the economy of China.    A. will be B. must be C. can be 【答案】：A 【解析】：本题考查there be 句型的结构变形。在There与 be之间加上各种情态动词can, may, must, should, will等,构成:There will /may/must/can… be...这些结构。而本题中主要要根据句意来做出选择“随着中国经济的飞速发展,黄河上将有另一座桥”，从而排除表达绝对的B和C。 II. 单句语法填空 1.________ is no doubt that the driver is to blame for the traffic accident. 2．We can see that ________lies a pen and two books on the desk. 3．I should prefer there ___________ (be)no discussion of my private affairs. 4．They closed the door，there ___________ (be)no customers. 答案： 1. There 2. there 3. to bo 4. being III 单句改错 1．They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 2．There is going to have a meeting at nine tomorrow. 3．There are a pen，a pencil-box and some books on my desk. 答案：1. They → There 2.have → be 3. are → is IV.句子翻译： 1．在那个俱乐部碰巧有我的一个老朋友。(happen ) There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club. 2．过去这里有一家剧院，是吗？(there be句型) There used to be a theatre here，usedn't there？ 3. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。 (live) Once upon time, there was an old fisherman who lived in a seaside village.  /there lived an old ........ ( 实战演练 ) Ⅰ.单句选择 答案及解析: 1. A. 考查there be句型的就近一致，由空白后面的an,可以选出A。 2. A. 考查there be句型的就近一致，因为主语是some water，是不可数名词，因此只能用单数is。 3. A. 考查there be句型的一般疑问句，直接将be动词提到句首，首字母大写即可。。 4. B.考查there be句型的特殊疑问句，用be there的形式即可. 5. A. 考查there be句型不能与have混用，由“an apple” 可以选出is, 又因为不能与have连用，再排除C,D。 6. D. 考查there be 句型的一般将来时态。由there will be 或者there be going to be，可以排除A,B,C，这三个选项都与have混着用了。 7. A. 考查there be句型的否定句型。There be句型的否定句直接在be动词后面加not即可。 8.D. 考查there is no need for sb to do sth.对某人而言做某事是没有必要的。 9.B．考查there must be……句型 10.A. 考查there used/ seem (s/ed) /appear / happen(s)…to be  (曾经有/ 好像有/ 碰巧有…)这个句型。 II.单句语法填空 【答案】　1.comfortable　2.including　3.in 4．achievement　5.of　6.energetic　7.contained　8.concentration III、根据中文提示，完成句子  参考答案： 1 There are, in the library  2 Do , have questions to ask  3 There is a , there will be  4 How many soccer games are there in  5 How many pairs of shoes do you have ?  7 is, 　　8 is  　　9 There are  　　10 Is there  　　11 are , classes  12 There are no  ( 能力训练 ) Ⅰ.语法填空 【答案】　1.from　2.but　3.to stay　4.ashamed　5.which　6.later　7.Unfortunately　8.harmful　9.it　10.attractive Ⅱ.写作练 【答案】　Nowadays，people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，it's especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact，sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course，fresh air and a good state of mind contribute to good health as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $