Unit 3 知识点-D部分讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦八年级上册Unit3“好奇心”主题，以Wang Yiming的故事为切入点，系统梳理词汇（如yap, wondered, ruined）、短语（every now and then, driven by curiosity）及语法（过去分词作状语、现在分词作宾补），衔接写作技巧（描述想法感受、添加感官细节），并通过牛顿、阿基米德、钱学森的案例拓展文化与思维，构建语言输入-输出-拓展的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以故事和历史案例激发学习兴趣，如用Wang Yiming的故事学习语言知识，结合钱学森案例渗透家国情怀。设计高频短语汇总与完成句子练习，强化语言运用，提升思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-D部分讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: D1 — Wang Yiming's story（好奇心故事） 1. The night before my seventh birthday, I couldn’t sleep. 我七岁生日的前一天晚上，我睡不着。 2. Every now and then I heard a little yap. 时不时我听到一声小小的吠叫。 - every now and then 时不时地 - yap n. 小狗叫声 3. “What can that be?” I wondered. “那会是什么呢？”我心想。 - wondered v. 想知道，感到好奇 4. Driven by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 被好奇心驱使，我决定去看一看。 - driven by curiosity 被好奇心驱使（过去分词短语作状语） 5. Following the sound, I came to the kitchen. 循着声音，我来到了厨房。 6. I saw a box shaking on a shelf. 我看见一个盒子在架子上晃动。 - shaking 摇晃（现在分词作宾语补足语） 7. I reached up for it with the help of a chair. 我借助椅子伸手去够它。 - reached up for 伸手去够 - with the help of 在……的帮助下 8. As I was climbing down, the box suddenly fell out of my hands. 当我正要爬下来时，盒子突然从我手中掉落。 - climbing down 爬下来 - fell out of 从……掉落 9. A puppy jumped out and started barking loudly — in the middle of the night! 一只小狗跳了出来，开始在半夜大声吠叫！ 10. This is how my curiosity ruined a birthday surprise! 我的好奇心就是这样毁掉了一个生日惊喜！ - ruined v. 毁掉 Part 2: TEEN skill — Making your writing vivid（让写作更生动） 11. Describe your thoughts and feelings. 描述你的想法和感受。 12. Add some sensory details. 添加一些感官细节。 - sensory details 感官细节（视觉、听觉、触觉等） 13. Make your readers wonder what's going to happen next. 让你的读者想知道接下来会发生什么。 Part 3: Discovery — Curious minds in history（历史上的好奇心） Isaac Newton（艾萨克·牛顿） 14. It is said that one day, Isaac Newton was sitting under a tree. An apple fell and hit the ground beside him. 据说有一天，艾萨克·牛顿坐在一棵树下。一个苹果落下，砸在他旁边的地上。 - It is said that... 据说…… 15. He then wondered why things fall down, not up or sideways. 他随后思考为什么物体会向下落，而不是向上或向侧面。 - sideways adv. 向侧面地 16. That's how he came up with the idea of gravity. 这就是他如何提出万有引力概念的。 - gravity n. 万有引力 Archimedes（阿基米德） 17. Legend has it that Archimedes noticed that when he got out of his bath, the water in it went down. 传说阿基米德注意到，当他从浴缸里出来时，浴缸里的水下降了。 - Legend has it that... 传说…… 18. He then found that the level of the water in the bath was related to how much of his body was in the water! 他随后发现浴缸中水位的高度与他身体浸入水中的部分有关！ - was related to 与……有关 19. This was a very important discovery in physics. 这是物理学上一个非常重要的发现。 - physics n. 物理学 Qian Xuesen（钱学森） 20. When young, Qian Xuesen was curious about why paper planes could fly and how to make them go faster. 小时候，钱学森对纸飞机为什么能飞以及如何让它们飞得更快感到好奇。 - paper planes 纸飞机 21. Driven by this curiosity, he worked hard and became a pioneer in aerospace. 被这种好奇心驱使，他努力工作，成为航空航天领域的先驱。 - pioneer n. 先驱 - aerospace n. 航空航天 22. His research laid the groundwork for the technology used in Shenzhou spacecraft. 他的研究为神舟飞船所使用的技术奠定了基础。 - laid the groundwork 奠定了基础 - Shenzhou spacecraft 神舟飞船 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 七岁生日 2. ________________________ 时不时地 3. ________________________ 被好奇心驱使 4. ________________________ 在……的帮助下 5. ________________________ 伸手去够 6. ________________________ 从……掉落 7. ________________________ 毁掉 8. ________________________ 感官细节 9. ________________________ 据说…… 10. ________________________ 向侧面地 11. ________________________ 万有引力 12. ________________________ 传说…… 13. ________________________ 与……有关 14. ________________________ 物理学 15. ________________________ 纸飞机 16. ________________________ 先驱 17. ________________________ 奠定了基础 18. ________________________ 神舟飞船 【完成句子】 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我七岁生日的前一天晚上，我睡不着。 The night ____________ my seventh birthday, I couldn't sleep. 2. 时不时我听到一声小小的吠叫。 ____________ now and then I heard a little yap. 3. “那会是什么呢？”我心想。 “What can that be?” I ____________. 4. 被好奇心驱使，我决定去看一看。 ____________ by curiosity, I decided to have a look. 5. 循着声音，我来到了厨房。 ____________ the sound, I came to the kitchen. 6. 我看见一个盒子在架子上晃动。 I saw a box ____________ on a shelf. 7. 我借助椅子伸手去够它。 I reached up for it ____________ the help of a chair. 8. 盒子突然从我手中掉落。 The box suddenly ____________ out of my hands. 9. 一只小狗跳了出来，开始大声吠叫。 A puppy jumped out and started barking ____________. 10. 我的好奇心毁掉了一个生日惊喜！ My curiosity ____________ a birthday surprise! 11. 描述你的想法和感受。 Describe your ____________ and feelings. 12. 添加一些感官细节。 Add some ____________ details. 13. 让你的读者想知道接下来会发生什么。 Make your readers wonder what’s going to ____________ next. 14. 据说有一天，牛顿坐在一棵树下。 ____________ is said that one day, Newton was sitting under a tree. 15. 他随后思考为什么物体会向下落。 He then wondered why things fall down, not up or ____________. 16. 他提出了万有引力的概念。 He came up with the idea of ____________. 17. 传说阿基米德注意到浴缸里的水下降了。 ____________ has it that Archimedes noticed the water went down. 18. 水位与身体浸入水中的部分有关。 The water level was ____________ to how much of his body was in the water. 19. 钱学森成为航空航天领域的先驱。 Qian Xuesen became a ____________ in aerospace. 20. 他的研究为神舟飞船技术奠定了基础。 His research laid the ____________ for Shenzhou spacecraft technology. 【参考答案】 1. before 2. Every 3. wondered 4. Driven 5. Following 6. shaking 7. with 8. fell 9. loudly 10. ruined 11. thoughts 12. sensory 13. happen 14. It 15. sideways 16. gravity 17. Legend 18. related 19. pioneer 20. groundwork 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $