Unit 3 知识点 B 部分讲义 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦八年级英语上册Unit3 B部分核心知识点，以假期特殊经历对话为载体，系统梳理"How was...?"等基础句型，"keep doing""look for answers"等高频短语，通过表格对比-ed/-ing形容词用法并辅以填空练习，同时汇总"Well done"等给予赞美的交际用语，构建从词汇句型到语法辨析再到实际应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于情境化设计，通过对话学习提升语言能力，-ed/-ing形容词填空练习培养思维品质（分析事物与人的感受差异），高频短语互译和完成句子练习强化学习能力。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生自主复习，有效查漏补缺，体现英语学科"学用结合"的教学特色。

八年级英语上册Unit3知识点-B部分讲义 【课文要点】 Part 1: B1 — 对话：假期特殊经历 1. How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样？ - How was...? 询问过去的事情怎么样 2. Pretty good! I read seven books. 相当好！我读了七本书。 - pretty good 相当好 - seven books 七本书 3. My brother kept asking me strange questions, so I had to look for answers in books. 我弟弟一直问我奇怪的问题，所以我不得不在书中寻找答案。 - kept asking 一直问（keep doing 持续做某事） - strange questions 奇怪的问题 - look for answers 寻找答案 4. Why do we have two eyes when we can see even with just one? 为什么我们用一只眼睛也能看到，却长了两只眼睛？ - even with just one 即使只用一只 5. I didn't, either. 我也不知道。 - either 也（用于否定句末尾） 6. Books seem to have the answer to everything! 书似乎有所有问题的答案！ - seem to do 似乎做某事 - the answer to ……的答案 7. And the more I read, the more I wanted to find out. 我读得越多，就越想探索。 - the more...the more... 越……越…… 8. Good for you! 为你高兴！/ 你真棒！ 9. Any good books to recommend? 有什么好书推荐吗？ - recommend v. 推荐 10. Tons! But don't read them all at once, or you’ll ruin your eyesight! 很多！但不要一次性全读完，否则会毁掉你的视力！ - tons 很多（口语，大量） - at once 一次 - ruin your eyesight 毁掉视力 11. Maybe that's why we have two eyes instead of one! So we can read more! 也许这就是为什么我们有两只眼睛而不是一只！这样我们就能读更多书！ - instead of 而不是 Part 2: My learning notes — Giving compliments（给予赞美） 12. Well done! 做得好！ 13. I'm proud of you. 我为你骄傲。 14. That’s great! / Fantastic! 太棒了！/ 太棒了！ Part 3: Word study — Suffixes -ed and -ing -ed 和 -ing 形容词的区别： 后缀 用法 示例 -ed 描述人的感受（感到……的） surprised（感到惊讶的）, excited（感到兴奋的） -ing 描述事物或人的特征（令人……的） surprising（令人惊讶的）, exciting（令人兴奋的）, touching（令人感动的） 填空练习： Yiming felt surprised (surprise) when he learned that Bailing had read seven books during the holiday. However, it wasn't surprising (surprise) at all—she always reads a lot. When Bailing asked Yiming about his holiday, Yiming talked about his exciting (excite) trip to Mount Tai. He was so excited (excite) to watch the sunrise that he stayed awake all night. He’d always remember that moment: as the sun rose, an eagle flew high in the sky. Finally, they talked about a touching (touch) cartoon movie they had both watched. 【高频短语汇总】（中英互译） 1. ________________________ 相当好 2. ________________________ 一直问 3. ________________________ 奇怪的问题 4. ________________________ 寻找答案 5. ________________________ 也（否定句） 6. ________________________ 似乎做某事 7. ________________________ ……的答案 8. ________________________ 越……越…… 9. ________________________ 推荐 10. ________________________ 很多（口语） 11. ________________________ 一次 12. ________________________ 毁掉视力 13. ________________________ 而不是 14. ________________________ 做得好！ 15. ________________________ 感到惊讶的 16. ________________________ 令人惊讶的 17. ________________________ 感到兴奋的 18. ________________________ 令人兴奋的 19. ________________________ 令人感动的 【完成句子】 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 你的假期过得怎么样？ How ____________ your holiday? 2. 相当好！我读了七本书。 Pretty ____________! I read seven books. 3. 我弟弟一直问我奇怪的问题。 My brother kept ____________ me strange questions. 4. 我不得不在书中寻找答案。 I had to look ____________ answers in books. 5. 为什么我们用一只眼睛也能看到，却长了两只眼睛？ Why do we have two eyes ____________ we can see with just one? 6. 我也不知道。 I didn’t, ____________. 7. 书似乎有所有问题的答案！ Books seem to have the ____________ to everything! 8. 我读得越多，就越想探索。 The ____________ I read, the ____________ I wanted to find out. 9. 有什么好书推荐吗？ Any good books to ____________? 10. 很多！但不要一次性全读完。 ____________! But don't read them all at once. 11. 你会毁掉你的视力。 You’ll ____________ your eyesight. 12. 也许这就是为什么我们有两只眼睛而不是一只。 Maybe that's why we have two eyes ____________ of one. 13. 做得好！ ____________ done! 14. 我为你骄傲。 I’m ____________ of you. 15. 那太棒了！ That's ____________! 16. 他感到惊讶。 He felt ____________. 17. 这并不令人惊讶。 It wasn’t ____________. 18. 这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 It was an ____________ trip. 19. 他非常兴奋。 He was very ____________. 20. 这是一个感人的电影。 It was a ____________ movie. 21. 我坐遍了城市所有的地铁线路。 I took all the ____________ lines around the city. 22. 我看了关于地铁系统的视频。 I watched videos about metro ____________. 23. 我去了农场看望祖父母。 I visited my grandparents on the ____________. 24. 我观察蚂蚁和训练狗。 I watched ____________ and trained dogs. 25. 我参加了青年工程师营。 I joined a young ____________ camp. 26. 他一直在问问题。 He kept ____________ questions. 27. 这本书很有趣。 This book is very ____________. 28. 我对科学很感兴趣。 I am very ____________ in science. 29. 她感到疲惫。 She felt ____________. 30. 这是一次有趣的经历。 This was an ____________ experience. 31. 他推荐了一本好书。 He ____________ a good book. 32. 我读了很多书。 I read a lot of ____________. 33. 答案在书里。 The answer is in the ____________. 34. 我想知道为什么。 I want to know ____________. 35. 她在假期读了很多书。 She read many books ____________ the holiday. 36. 我们去了泰山。 We went to Mount ____________. 37. 我看了一场日出。 I watched the ____________. 38. 一只鹰在天空飞翔。 An eagle flew in the ____________. 39. 我们看了一部卡通电影。 We watched a ____________ movie. 40. 我们聊得很开心。 We had a great ____________. 41. 这不是令人惊讶的事。 It wasn't ____________. 42. 她感到兴奋。 She felt ____________. 43. 故事很感人。 The story was ____________. 44. 我对这个结果感到惊讶。 I was ____________ at the result. 45. 结果令人惊讶。 The result was ____________. 46. 我们都为学习感到兴奋。 We are all ____________ about learning. 47. 学习是令人兴奋的。 Learning is ____________. 48. 这部电影很感人。 This film is very ____________. 49. 他被这个故事感动了。 He was ____________ by the story. 50. 我为他感到骄傲。 I am ____________ of him. 【参考答案】 1. was 2. good 3. asking 4. for 5. when 6. either 7. answer 8. more; more 9. recommend 10. Tons 11. ruin 12. instead 13. Well 14. proud 15. great 16. surprised 17. surprising 18. exciting 19. excited 20. touching 21. metro 22. systems 23. farm 24. ants 25. engineer 26. asking 27. interesting 28. interested 29. tired 30. interesting 31. recommended 32. books 33. book 34. why 35. during 36. Tai 37. sunrise 38. sky 39. cartoon 40. chat 41. surprising 42. excited 43. touching 44. surprised 45. surprising 46. excited 47. exciting 48. touching 49. touched 50. proud 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $