Unit 1 Period 4 Section B (1a－2c)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“假期旅行”主题，涵盖核心词汇（如square, victory, fight against等）、重点句型及语篇阅读（Vincent的莫斯科旅行日记），通过课前预习分类词汇短语搭建基础，课文导学以读前略读、读中判断、读后填空推进语篇理解，形成从词汇到语篇的学习支架。 其亮点在于聚焦语言能力与思维品质，词汇分类系统（名词、动词等）和语篇任务层层递进，重难点梳理通过知识探究（如against多义辨析）、即学即练（thousand用法区分）及拓展提升（hundred等迁移）培养学生辨析与迁移能力。采用任务型教学和分层练习，学生能系统掌握语言知识，教师可直接使用完整教学流程提升效率。

金牌导学案  Happy Holiday Unit 1 1 课前预习 2 课文导学 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 4 课堂小测 3 重难点梳理 单 词 名词（n.） 广场；正方形_______________　 　 2. 导游；指南；手册_______________　 　 3. 艺术作品；插图_______________　 　 4. 眼泪；泪水_______________　 　 5. 正午；中午_______________　 　 6. 车站；所；局_______________　 　 7. 王宫；宫殿_______________　 　 tear square　 guide　 artwork　 noon station　 palace Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 3 单 词 名词（n.） 8. 胜利；成功_______________　 　 9. 和平；太平_______________　 　 10. 塔；塔楼_______________　 　 11. 预算_______________　 　 12. 护照_______________　 动词（v. ） 13. 提醒；使想起_______________　 　 14. 打仗；打架_______________　 　 15. 忘记；遗忘_______________　 　 16. 可能；可以_______________　 　 peace victory　 tower budget　 passport remind　 fight forget　 might Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课前预习 单 词 形容词（adj. ） 17. 恶心的；生病的_______________　 　 18. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的_______________　 　 19. 远方的；遥远的_______________　 　 20. 健忘的；好忘事的_______________　 　 21. 平常的；有规律的_______________　 　 副词（adv. ） 22. 容易地；轻易地_______________　 　 介词（prep. ） 23. 在……期间_______________　 　 24. 反对；与……相反；紧靠_______________　 　 sick　 Russian forgetful faraway　 regular　 easily during　 against　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课前预习 短 语 25. 与……作战；与……作斗争_____________________　 　 26. 数以千计的；成千上万的_____________________　 　 27. 聚会；相聚_____________________　 　 28. 在阳光下_____________________ 重 点 句 型 29. 天气很好，每个人都很兴奋要去参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点。 The weather was fine，and everyone　　　　 　 　　　 　　. 　　　 　　 visit some famous places in Russia. fight against sb. /sth. thousands of　 get together　 in the sun felt 　 to　 excited 　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 6 重 点 句 型 30. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间反抗纳粹的斗争。 The Russian people built this museum　　　　　 remember their 　　　　　 　　　　　 the Nazis during World War II. 31. 下午，我们到达了一所学校，并会见了一群俄罗斯学生。 In the afternoon，we　　　　　 　　　　　 a school and met a group of Russian students. 32. 我们非常高兴，以至于没有注意到时间。 We were　　　　　 happy 　　　　　 we didn't notice the time. 33. 他们什么都不做，只是放松、睡觉或看电视。 They do　　　　　 　　　　　 relax，sleep，or watch TV. against to fight arrived at so　 that　 nothing but Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课前预习 形容词（adj.） 7 一、读前任务：略读课本P6，1b部分文本，初步解读。 1. The passage is a dairy about 　　　　　 　． 2. Vincent spent 　　　 　　　 visiting Moscow. Vincent's holiday/vacation　 two/2 days Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 二、读中任务：判断正（T）误（F）。 （　　）1. It rained all day on 17 July. （　　）2. Vincent visited the Victory Museum on the morning of 17 July. （　　）3. Vincent didn't feel well because he was tired after a day's travel. （　　）4. Vincent went to a palace on the morning of 18 July. （　　）5. The Russian students were so friendly that they made friends with Vincent. F T F F T Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 三、读后任务：根据课本1b的内容，请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 group　excite　remember　eat　relax　such　about　good　forget　thousand　take　easy 17 July Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt 　1　 to visit some famous places in Russia. 1._________ excited　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 In the morning，we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to 　2　 their fight against the Nazis during World War II. As we walked through the halls，the tour guide told us stories 　3　 the war. group　excite　remember　eat　relax　such　about　good　forget　thousand　take　easy 2. _________ 3. _________ remember　 about　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 In one hall，I saw an artwork with 　4　 of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come 　5　 . We should not forget that. At noon，we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there，so I ate a lot of it. But，during dinner，I didn't feel like 　6　 because I felt sick. So now，I just want to get a good night's sleep. group　excite　remember　eat　relax　such　about　good　forget　thousand　take　easy 4. _________ 5._________ 6._________ thousands easily　 eating Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 18 July It rained last night，so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much 　7　 today. We 　8　 the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that，we went to Red Square. It was fantastic！ group　excite　remember　eat　relax　such　about　good　forget　thousand　take　easy 7._________ 8._________ better　 took　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 In the afternoon，we arrived at a school and met a 　9　 of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later，someone took out his accordion，and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn't notice the time. It was 　10　 a good experience！ group　excite　remember　eat　relax　such　about　good　forget　thousand　take　easy 9._________ 10._________ group such Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课文导学 1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在二战期间反抗纳粹的斗争。（P6，1b） Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 知识探究 against的不同含义： Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 写出下列各句中against的含义 （1）Bob rested his head against the window and fell asleep on the train. ___________　　　　　　　 （2）Your parents are against your plan to travel alone. ___________ 　　　　　　　 （3）We should build a wall against floods（洪水）. ___________ 　　　　　　　 （4）They are playing against each other in the tennis match. _______________________ 　　　　　　 即学即练 靠着；倚着 反对；反抗 防御；抵抗 与……竞争；和……比赛 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 2. In one hall，I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在其中一个大厅里，我看到了一件艺术作品，上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”掉下来。（P6，1b） 知识探究 thousand的用法： Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 （1）　　　　　　（thousand） of tourists come to visit this city every year. （2）这所学校有三千名学生。 There are　　　　　　 　　　　　　 students in this school. （3）图书馆里有成千上万本书。 There are　　　　　　 　　　　　　 books in the library. 即学即练 Thousands　 3/three thousand thousands of Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 类似用法的词还有hundred百；million百万；billion十亿 拓展提升 （　　）（1）There are 　　　　 students in the sports meet. 　　　　. of the students come from No. 1 Middle School. A．thousands of；Two hundred B．thousands of；Two hundreds C．one thousands；Hundreds D．one thousand；Hundred 活学活用 A　 【解析】thousands of“数以千计的，许多”，表示概数；hundred前面有具体数字时，hundred不加s。故选A。 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 （　　）（2）—John，what would you do if you won 　　　　 dollars？ —Well，I wish I could travel around the world with my parents. A．one millions B．million of C．one million D．one millions of C　 【解析】million前面有具体数字时，million不加s；million前面没有具体数字时，million需要加s。故选C。 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。（P6，1b） 知识探究 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 （1）She reminded me 　　　　　　 the meeting tomorrow. （盲填） （2）The note on the table reminded me 　　　　　　 the concert today. （盲填） （3）他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。 His words 　　　　 　　 that I should finish my homework first. 即学即练 about　 of　 reminded me Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 4. We should not forget that. 我们不应该忘记这一点。（P6，1b） 知识探究 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 （1）I forget 　　　　　（bring） my umbrella，so I got wet in the rain. （2）I forget 　　　　　（meet） her at the party last year，but I really enjoyed it. （3）你离开时不要忘记关门。 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 close the door when you leave. 即学即练 to bring　 meeting　 Don't to forget Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 forget的反义词是　　 　　，其用法与forget类似，remember to do sth. 表示“　　　 　”，remember doing sth. 表示“　　 　　　　”。 拓展提升 （　　）（1）—Look！ Jessica can dance very well now！ —Yes. I still remember 　　　　 her first dance show last year. A．watch　　　B．to watch　　　C．watching　　　D．watched 活学活用 remember 记得去做某事 记得做过某事 C　 【解析】根据“her first dance show last year”可知，此处指记得去年看过她的表演，remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，此处使用动名词形式“watching”来表示记得做过某事的动作。故选C。 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 （　　）（2）—Tom，remember 　　　　 basketball with me next weekend. —OK. I will be there on time. A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing C　 【解析】句意：——汤姆，记得下周末和我一起打篮球。 ——好的。我会准时到。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”。根据“remember … basketball with me next weekend”可知，此处指提醒对方一起打篮球，事情未发生，应使用remember to do。故选C。 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 重难点梳理 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. 　　　　　　（Russia） is a beautiful and difficult language. 2. The soldiers 　　　　　　（fight） bravely in the war between the two countries. 3. She can 　　　　　　（easy） finish her homework within an hour. 4. I'm sorry，but I 　　　　　　（forget） to bring my book to school today. fought　 Russian　 easily forgot Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 5. Every year，　　　　　　（thousand） of tourists come to visit this ancient city. 6. After years of hard work，he finally tasted the sweetness of 　　　　　　（victory）. victory thousands　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 forget　tower　breathe　sun　easy 1. We like to play games in the　　　　　　 on the beach during summer vacation. 2. The ancient 　　　　　　 have a long history and attract many tourists every year. sun　 towers Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 3. I am a bit 　　　　　　 and I often leave my keys at home. 4. Eric can 　　　　　　 solve difficult math problems. 5. When you feel nervous，you can take a deep 　　　　　　 to calm yourself down. forget　tower　breathe　sun　easy forgetful　 easily　 breath Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 吃了太多垃圾食品后，我觉得恶心，我想我需要去看医生。 I　　　　　　 　　　　　　 after eating too much junk food，and I think I need to see a doctor. 2. 火车站总是有很多人来来往往。 There are always many people coming and going at the　　　　　　. 　　　　　　． sick　 feel 　 train 　 station　 Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 3. 在日常生活中反对浪费食物是我们的责任。 It's our duty to 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 wasting food in daily life. 4. 所有的同学都聚在一起庆祝老师的生日。 All the classmates 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 to celebrate the teacher's birthday. 5. 墙上的照片让我们想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。 The photo on the wall　　　　　　 us 　　　　　　 the happy time we spent together. fight against got 　 together　 reminds of Period 4　Section B (1a－2c) 课堂小测 感谢聆听 $