Unit 6 Period 5 Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“新年决心”主题，通过完形填空和阅读理解展开单元综合训练，涵盖词汇辨析（如make a promise, take up a hobby）、语法应用（定语从句、连词用法）等核心知识点。课堂导入以Tony、Jenny等学生的新年计划为情境，衔接Section B 3a-4c的语言输入，通过上下文解析搭建学习支架，帮助学生巩固前期所学并实现知识迁移。 其亮点在于以真实生活情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质的培养。完形填空中通过人物故事考查词汇在语境中的运用，如“learn from sb.”短语辨析，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。阅读理解设置问题引导学生分析Maya和Jill调整决心的原因，培养逻辑推断能力。采用任务驱动式教学，解析部分清晰呈现解题策略，助力学生形成自主学习方法，同时为教师提供系统的单元复习资料，提升课堂效率。

金牌导学案  Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 一、完形填空。 Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.A resolution is a promise that you 　1　 to help you live a better life.You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 　2　 in the coming year.Here are some children's New Year's resolutions. （　　）1.A.lose B．make C．move D．show B 【解析】lose丢失；make做，制定；move移动；show展示。根据“…a promise that you…”可知，此处是由that引导的定语从句，先行词为“promise”，和“承诺”对应的动作是“make做”，即“make a promise做出承诺”。故选B。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) Lots of people start each year with New Year's resolutions.A resolution is a promise that you 　1　 to help you live a better life.You plan to do something good or to stop doing something 　2　 in the coming year.Here are some children's New Year's resolutions. （　　）2.A.bad B．short C．good D．small A 【解析】bad坏的，不好的；short短的，矮的；good好的；small小的。根据前文“You plan to do something good or to stop doing something …”可知前后句子为并列关系，因此此处的单词应与“good”相对应。故选A。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) My name is Tony.I'm going to improve my Chinese and get better 　3　．How am I going to do that? I promise to work harder than before. （　　）3.A.languages B．messages C．services D．grades 【解析】languages语言；messages信息；services服务；grades成绩。根据“I'm going to improve my Chinese …”可知，Tony想提高语文，取得更好的“成绩”。故选D。 D Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of　4　，like singing，dancing and swimming.This year，I'm going to 　5　 a new hobby—taking photos.I will learn it 　6　 my uncle. （　　）4.A.prizes B．examples C．hobbies D．activities 【解析】prizes奖品；examples例子；hobbies爱好；activities活动。结合后文举例“like singing, dancing and swimming”及下文“a new hobby”可知，我有许多不同的“爱好”。故选C。 C （　　）5.A.put up B．take up C．ask for D．wait for 【解析】put up张贴；take up开始，从事；ask for请求；wait for等待。根据后文“I will learn it”可知Jenny准备“开始”学摄影。故选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) I'm Jenny.I have many different kinds of　4　，like singing，dancing and swimming.This year，I'm going to 　5　 a new hobby—taking photos.I will learn it 　6　 my uncle. （　　）6.A.like B．about C．from D．under 【解析】like像；about关于；from来自，从；under在……下面。根据“learn”和“my uncle”可知，此处需填from组成句型“learn from sb.向某人学习”以表达Jenny“向”她叔叔学习。故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) I'm Rose.I hope to be　7　．I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also，I 　8　 to run for half an hour every morning.People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，　9　 I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day. （　　）7.A.healthier B．friendlier C．happier D．prettier 【解析】healthier更健康的；friendlier更友好的；happier更开心的；prettier更漂亮的。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”和“I'm going to eat some fresh fruit every day.”可知，Rose想变得“更健康”。故选A。 A Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) I'm Rose.I hope to be　7　．I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also，I 　8　 to run for half an hour every morning.People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，　9　 I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day. （　　）8.A.question B．wonder C．decide D．discuss 【解析】question质疑；wonder想知道；decide决定；discuss讨论。结合语境及后文“to run for half an hour every morning”可知此处需填动词decide组成句型“decide to do sth.决定做某事”以表达Rose“决定”每天早上跑步半小时。故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) I'm Rose.I hope to be　7　．I usually watch TV a lot at night and sleep late.I will listen to my body and sleep more.Also，I 　8　 to run for half an hour every morning.People always say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，　9　 I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day. （　　）9.A.because B．until C．but D．so 【解析】because因为；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away'…I'm going to eat fresh fruit every day.”可知此处需要从属连词以表达因果关系，(因为)那句名言，“所以”Rose打算每天吃新鲜的水果。故选D。 D Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution.The important thing is that you should take it　10　 and try to keep it. （　　）10.A.quietly B．carefully C．clearly D．seriously 【解析】quietly安静地；carefully小心地；clearly清楚地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合前文“It's OK for you to have a big or small resolution.”和“…you should take it…”可知此处需填seriously组成短语“take…seriously认真对待……”以表达决心的大小并不重要，重要的是要“认真”对待并坚持下去。故选D。 D Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 二、阅读理解。 My friend Maya and I always make New Year' s resolutions，but we can never keep them.So，last year，we decided to be “resolution partners” and write our resolutions together.We made a list of things each of us would do every single day： New Year's Resolutions 1.Bake something delicious. 2.Eat super healthy lunch. 3.Do 80 sit­ups and 50 push­ups. 4.Do something big to help the planet. Maya & Jill Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) The next morning，I went to the kitchen at 5：45 to bake cookies. When I arrived at school，I took a bite of the cupcakes Maya made in the morning and it was delicious! We had a difficult math test that morning，which made us extra hungry for lunch.But I had an egg，potato，orange and onion sandwich for lunch.Maya had a fish，broccoli，tomato and banana wrap （卷饼）. “Do these things really taste good？” Mike，one of our friends，asked. Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) Maya took the list out of the pocket and explained，“Resolution number 2 says our lunch has to be healthy，not necessarily delicious.If we're going to finish number 3 before the bell rings，we'd better hurry.”Luckily，we did manage to do it.Unluckily，all that exercise right after the lunch made our stomachs hurt! We both attended the basketball club that afternoon，plus lots of homework，so we didn't have time to do something big to help the planet. “Well，” said Maya，“I guess if we're going to have time for everything on our list，we're going to have to wake up even earlier.”I couldn't let my resolution partner down，so we agreed to set our alarms half an hour earlier.Even with the extra time，though，it was hard to fit everything in.Besides，we were too tired to do things well.When we had to present our book reports，we yawned （打哈欠） the whole way through. Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) By Friday，we were too tired.That afternoon，Maya and I made up a whole new resolution list. New Year's Resolutions 1.Try to eat healthy. 2.Try not to waste water, electricity，paper or plastic. 3.Try to be kind.（most important of all） Maya & Jill Of course，we still like to bake treats （甜食） and do exercise，but not every day. This year，when my friends make a resolution list，Maya and I will give them a suggestion：Make it short and simple. Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 1．How many resolutions did Maya and Jill make at first? ______________________________________________________________ 2．What did “resolution partners” do in the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 3．How was Maya and Jill's lunch that day? ______________________________________________________________4．Why did Maya and Jill's stomachs hurt? ______________________________________________________________5．What made Maya and Jill change their minds to make up a new resolution list? ______________________________________________________________ Four/4. They wrote their resolutions together. It was healthy, but not necessarily delicious. Because all that exercise right after the lunch made their stomachs hurt. They were too tired and didn't have enough time to do all the things on the list. Period 5　Section B (3a－4c)(单元综合训练) 感谢聆听 $