专题 S01 名词-百题斩-单句语法填空(真题+模拟)梯度训练 2027届广东春季小高考英语语法专项突破100题

该高中英语高考复习任务单聚焦名词专题，系统覆盖名词单复数、所有格、词性转化等核心考点，通过“真题速递-初阶-进阶-高阶”梯度架构，将考点与真题情境深度关联，引导学生通过100题分层训练自主梳理知识脉络，构建从基础到综合的完整考点网络。 亮点在于诊断性真题体验与个性化进阶设计，如开篇7道真题速递帮助学生即时诊断考点掌握情况，初阶30题夯实核心、进阶40题聚焦重点、高阶30题深度突破，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。任务单通过错题归因引导反思总结，教师可依据学生梯度表现精准指导，助力因材施教与自主复习能力提升。

高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-01名词 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can enjoy all the 43.________________ (activity) above for free. 2.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Different countries have different 44.________________ (custom). 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）In July last year, I had 36.a fall at home and was on the floor for six 37.________________ (hour). 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 43.________________ (product) such as milk or cheese 44.in the evening. 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They would have a lot of 43.________________ (child). 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Some robots can “see” 38.clearly , for they use TV cameras as their 39.________________ (eye). 7.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Now they have even come into 40.our homes and work as 41.________________ (help) at home. 1．My father has one brother and three _________ (sister). It’s a big family. 2．Let’s make some ________ (sign) to put up around the pool. 3．You should learn to face ___________ (difficulty) bravely. 4．Under the new rules, ___________ (factory) will reduce costs by as much as 10%. 5．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ___________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 6．It’s hard for him to support his family on $400 a month, with five ___________ to feed. (mouth) 7．It is reported that the number of working___________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 8．I carelessly left the ___________ (key) on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. 9．It’s only five _________ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 10．I have got some ___________ (invite) from my friends. 11．I think Edison Thomas is one of the greatest ___________ (scientist). 12．For modern society, the smart phone is one of the greatest ___________ (invent). 13．We should brush our ___________ (tooth) after each meal. 14．John, get up and brush your ___________. Your breakfast is soon ready. (tooth) 15．Two ___________ will come to visit our school next week. (Canada). 16．It is the best one of the ___________ (photo) in my family. 17．These are some ___________ (radio). They’re mine. 18．They are those_________________（student）schoolbags 19．Western people like to use ___________ and forks while they are eating. （knife） 20．Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ___________ (hero) of the country. 21．There are plenty of dry ___________ (leaf) covering the ground in autumn. 22．Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical ___________ in the 21st century.（science） 23．___________（wolf）are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups. 24．Please give my best ___________ (wish) to your parents. 25．I brush my ____________ twice a day. (tooth) 26．These ___________ were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.(visit) 27．This book must be ___________ (Jane). Mark Twain is her favourite writer. 28．His great ___________ (contribute) to agriculture have won him worldwide respect. 29．Although something difficult happened to me, I am not afraid of ___________ (difficult). 30．Boys, don't play with these _________________ (knife). They are dangerous. 31．Doctor Zhang saved many ___________ last year. (life) 32．There are two small ___________ (clock) in the drawer. 33．You can buy some ___________ (stamp) to post letters in the post office. 34．We saw two ___________, an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 35．You should make the decision quickly and should not fear __________________ ahead and tigers behind. (wolf) 36．Who can make a list of the ___________ (customer) names for me? 37．When autumn comes, the ___________ (leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow. 38．Zhang Yimou is considered as one of the greatest ___________ (director) in China. 39．It took him about two ___________ to cook the meal by himself. (hour) 40．There are many ___________ (sheep) eating on the hill. 41．The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. They study in different ___________ (school). 42．The ___________ (express) they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 43．She would never forget those pleasant ___________ (experience) while working in China. 44．We received many ___________ (recommend) for the best music apps. 45．Many people consider the Internet to be one of the ___________ of modern technology. (wonder) 46．On weekdays, the students get up early and take these school __________________ (bus) to school. 47．Follow that ___________ advice, and you will make rapid progress in English. (teacher) 48．There are a lot of new __________________(build) now, but many of the old ones are still there. 49．Would you like to go to one of the best __________ in the world? (university) 50．A car hit two old ___________ (lady) at the crossing. Luckily, both of them were not badly hurt. 51．Drunk drinking is one of the most common ___________ (cause) of traffic accidents. 52．We can enjoy the sunshine on the two ___________ (balcony). 53．Washing your ___________ (foot) before going to bed is a good habit. 54．He bought a pair of ___________ (glass), so he could see the words on the blackboard clearly. 55．All the __________ (visit) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum. 56．I like reading history books because they can improve my ___________ (know) of the past. 57．I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ___________ this afternoon. (battery) 58．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless ___________ attention every year. (tour) 59．Try singing more English ___________ (song) , and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. 60．Can you write down all the ___________  (play) names on the paper? 61．You can use that App to turn these ___________ into short videos. (photo) 62．As one of the excellent __________ (music), James Li has written many good pieces of music. 63．There are probably some living things on other ___________ (planet), but we just don’t know them yet. 64．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ___________ (actor). I am his fan. 65．________（science）around the world are doing research on the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）. 66．Some __________________ (study) show that black tea is good for our health if we drink some of it every day. 67．These ___________ (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat. 68．Tony and his brother are both __________________ (policeman). 69．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient ___________ (building). 70．ChatGPT is one of the ___________ (invent) which have greatly changed the technology world. 71．The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ___________ (coach). 72．Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ___________ (produce). 73．Beijing is a city with many places of interest. Millions of ___________ (tourist) come here every year. 74．Tourists can see many western-style ___________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 75．We are who we are today because of the ________________ (choose) we made yesterday. 76．My best friend, Tom gave us some most useful __________________ (suggest). 77．After so many___________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well—known tennis player. 78． By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their  ___________ (tooth) with water from Hubei. 79． This bookstore sells many English _________ （dictionary）. You can choose what you like. 80．They are those ___________ (craftspeople) tools. Please put them into the bags. 81．A group of ___________ (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education. 82．The motherland and the people will never forget the four ___________（hero）names in the Galwan Valley conflict（冲突）. 83．When the terrible disease broke out, many medical workers and volunteers went to the most dangerous places. They are real ___________. (hero) 84．Xizang receives___________(thousand) of foreign visitors from January to April each year. 85．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious ___________ (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 86．We should pay much attention to the ___________ (pronounce) of these words. 87．It seems that Sarah loves ___________ (music) who play different kinds of music. 88．The ____________ (empire) of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 89．Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square ________________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 90．I plan to see the dentist because there is something wrong with my ___________ (tooth). 91．Our soccer ___________ (coach) make different training plans for each player every week. 92．Cooking is one of my sister’s __________ (hobby) and she takes classes every week. 93．Look! There are six__________(child )playing ball games by the roadside, Let's stop them. 94．We should join our hands together to come up with more ___________. (method) 95．The videos bring back lots of good ___________ (memorize) when he worked in that village. 96．It is one of the ____________________(wonder) of the World. 97．At present, there are more and more ___________(visit) coming to Sanxingdui. 98．It’s believed that the more careful you are, the fewer ___________ (mistake) you will make. 99．It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as ________ (win). 100．___________ (decide) about medical treatment will be discussed in today’s meeting. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高考复习 · 语法百题斩 专题S-01名词 2027年春季高考专项突破（广东专用） 梯度训练100题 内 容 提 要 真题速递 感受真题，体验考点体系 初阶30题 牛刀小试，夯实核心考点 进阶40题 聚焦重点，提升解题能力 高阶30题 深度剖析，全面突破 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 真题速递 1.（2026・第一次学业水平・语法填空）You can enjoy all the 43.________________ (activity) above for free. 答案：activities 解析：考查可数名词复数。all 后接可数名词复数，辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 - es。句意：以上所有活动你都可以免费参加。 2.（2023・第一次学业水平・语法填空）Different countries have different 44.________________ (custom). 答案：customs 解析：考查可数名词复数。different 修饰可数名词，需用复数形式，直接加 s。句意：不同国家有着不同的习俗。 3.（2022・1 月学业水平・语法填空）In July last year, I had 36.a fall at home and was on the floor for six 37.________________ (hour). 答案：hours 解析：考查可数名词复数。基数词 six 后接可数名词复数，hour 直接加 s。句意：去年七月，我在家摔倒，在地上躺了六个小时。 4.（2020・1 月学业水平・语法填空）He also says you should avoid caffeine (咖啡因), sugar and dairy 43.________________ (product) such as milk or cheese 44.in the evening. 答案：products 解析：考查可数名词复数。此处指代多种乳制品，product 变复数直接加 s。句意：他还说晚上应当避开咖啡、糖分以及牛奶、奶酪这类乳制品。 5.（2019・1 月学业水平・语法填空）They would have a lot of 43.________________ (child). 答案：children 解析：考查名词不规则复数。a lot of 后接复数名词，child 不规则复数为 children。句意：他们会拥有很多孩子。 6.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Some robots can “see” 38.clearly , for they use TV cameras as their 39.________________ (eye). 答案：eyes 解析：考查可数名词复数。机器人有多组摄像头充当眼睛，eye 使用复数形式。句意：一些机器人可以看得很清楚，因为它们把摄像头当作眼睛。 7.（2018・1 月学业水平・语法填空）Now they have even come into 40.our homes and work as 41.________________ (help) at home. 答案：helpers 解析：考查可数名词复数，此处泛指多个家用帮手，helper 变复数加 s。句意：如今它们甚至走进我们家中，在家充当帮手。 1．My father has one brother and three _________ (sister). It’s a big family. 【答案】sisters 【详解】句意：我父亲有一个哥哥和三个姐姐。这是一个大家庭。根据“three”可知，空后用名词复数siters“姐姐”。故填sisters。 2．Let’s make some ________ (sign) to put up around the pool. 【答案】signs 【详解】句意：让我们在游泳池周围做些标志。空前有some修饰，其后接不可数名词或复数名词，sign“标志牌”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填signs。 3．You should learn to face ___________ (difficulty) bravely. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：你应该学会勇敢地面对困难。difficulty在此句中是可数名词，意为“困难、难题”，表示生活中遇到的各类具体的困难。句子中没有限定词修饰，且语境是泛指“所有/各种困难”，因此需要使用复数形式difficulties。 4．Under the new rules, ___________ (factory) will reduce costs by as much as 10%. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：根据新规定，工厂将降低高达10%的成本。factory“工厂”，应涉及多个工厂，用复数形式。故填factories。 5．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist ___________ (attract) in Shenzhen. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，attract的名词形式attraction“景点”。故填attractions。 6．It’s hard for him to support his family on $400 a month, with five ___________ to feed. (mouth) 【答案】 mouths 【详解】句意：一个月400美元，要养活5口人，这对他来说很难。句中“five”是数词，后接可数名词复数形式；此处“mouth”是借代用法，指代“人（需要吃饭的人）”，其复数形式为mouths。 7．It is reported that the number of working___________ (wife) is becoming larger and larger. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：据报道，有工作的妻子（职业女性）的数量越来越多。 working有职业的，形容词修饰名词；the number of……数目，后接复数名词，单数意义；根据句意结构和单词提示，可知将wife改为复数 wives。故填wives。 8．I carelessly left the ___________ (key) on the table and now I can’t find them anywhere. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：我不小心把钥匙放在桌子上了，现在到处都找不到。根据空后“them”可知，空处应用key的复数形式，故填keys。 9．It’s only five _________ (minute) walk from here, so you needn’t take a bus. 【答案】minutes’ 【详解】句意：从这里步行只有五分钟，所以你不必乘公共汽车。根据five可知，此空应填复数形式，修饰名词所有格，用’s格。故填minutes’。 10．I have got some ___________ (invite) from my friends. 【答案】invitations 【详解】句意：我收到了一些来自朋友的邀请。根据“some”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词形式为invitation，其复数形式为invitations。故填invitations。 11．I think Edison Thomas is one of the greatest ___________ (scientist). 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：我认为爱迪生·托马斯是最伟大的科学家之一。根据“one of the greatest”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，scientist“科学家”，使用复数形式。故填scientists。 12．For modern society, the smart phone is one of the greatest ___________ (invent). 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：对于现代社会来说，智能手机是最伟大的发明之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，invention“发明”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填inventions。 13．We should brush our ___________ (tooth) after each meal. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们应该在每顿饭后刷牙。tooth为名词单数形式，表示“刷牙”应用tooth的复数形式teeth即brush one’s teeth，故填teeth。 14．John, get up and brush your ___________. Your breakfast is soon ready. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：约翰，起床，然后刷牙。由常识可知不只刷一颗牙，可数名词tooth要变成复数，故填teeth。 15．Two ___________ will come to visit our school next week. (Canada). 【答案】Canadians 【详解】句意：下周有两个加拿大人要来参观我们学校。two二，后接复数名词；根据“come to visit our school”可知是指“两个加拿大人”，故Canada要转化为Canadian“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。故填Canadians。 16．It is the best one of the ___________ (photo) in my family. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：这是我家里最好的一张照片。根据“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”可知，此处要用名词复数形式；photo的复数为photos。故填photos。 17．These are some ___________ (radio). They’re mine. 【答案】radios 【详解】句意：这些是一些收音机。它们都是我的。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用名词复数；radio“收音机”，其复数形式为radios。故填radios。 18．They are those_________________（student）schoolbags 【答案】students’ 【详解】句意：他们是那些学生们的书包。主语是复数，这里student用复数，表示学生们的，用名词复数所有格，students’ schoolbags表示“学生们的书包”。故填students’。 19．Western people like to use ___________ and forks while they are eating. （knife） 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：西方人喜欢在他们吃饭的时候使用刀子和叉子。根据“and forks”可知此处和名词复数“forks”并列，也应用复数形式。knife对应的复数形式是knives。故填knives。 20．Chinese people think Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the ___________ (hero) of the country. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：中国人民认为钟南山和李兰娟是国家的英雄。根据“Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are the...”可知，此处需要填写“英雄”的复数形式，hero的复数形式是heroes。故填heroes。 21．There are plenty of dry ___________ (leaf) covering the ground in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天有很多干枯的树叶铺满地面。句中“plenty of”意为“许多”，结合“There are”，需填可数名词复数；leaf的复数为leaves。 22．Zhong Nanshan is one of the famous medical ___________ in the 21st century.（science） 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：钟南山是21世纪最出名的医学科学家之一。“science”是名词，表示“科学”。句子用“one of+复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Zhong Nanshan”可知表达科学家，用表示人的名词的复数形式“scientists”。故填scientists。 23．___________（wolf）are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups. 【答案】Wolves 【详解】句意：狼在群居时通常都很友好，互相帮助。根据动词are可知，主语应为复数名词，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Wolves。 24．Please give my best ___________ (wish) to your parents. 【答案】wishes 【详解】句意：请向您的父母致以最良好的祝愿。观察句子结构可知，空格处所填词位于“give”，应该填名词形式，“wish”是可数名词，意为“祝愿”，常用复数形式。故填wishes。 25．I brush my ____________ twice a day. (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。牙齿不单指一颗，通常表示复数含义，构成“brush one's teeth”短语，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。 26．These ___________ were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.(visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：这些游客正在参观我们新建的西部校区。根据“These...were paying a visit to our newly-built western campus.”可知，应该是游客参观，visitor“游客”，these修饰可数名词复数。故填visitors。 27．This book must be ___________ (Jane). Mark Twain is her favourite writer. 【答案】Jane’s 【详解】句意：这本书一定是简的。马克·吐温是她最喜欢的作家。Jane是人名，此处表示“属于简的（书）”，需要用名词所有格形式Jane’s。故填Jane’s。   28．His great ___________ (contribute) to agriculture have won him worldwide respect. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：他对农业的巨大贡献为他赢得了全世界的尊重。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”。great是形容词，后面需要接名词，且句子的谓语动词是have won，说明主语是复数，要把动词contribute变为名词复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 29．Although something difficult happened to me, I am not afraid of ___________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：尽管我遇到了一些困难的事情，我不害怕困难。be afraid of后接名词作宾语。形容词difficult的名词为difficulty，此处应用其复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 30．Boys, don't play with these _________________ (knife). They are dangerous. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：男孩子们，别玩刀。它们是很危险的。 空格在these后面，判断填复数名词；knife小刀，名词，以f/fe为结尾，其复数形式改f/fe为v，再加es；故答案为knives。 【点睛】解答本题时要根据these判断空格填复数可数名词，书写时要注意knife的复数形式的变化规则以f/fe结尾的名词，改f/fe为v，再加es。 31．Doctor Zhang saved many ___________ last year. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：张医生去年拯救了许多生命。根据“Doctor Zhang saved many...last year.”和提示词可知，该空应填名词复数形式，lives意为“生命”，名词复数形式，在句中被many修饰。故填lives。 32．There are two small ___________ (clock) in the drawer. 【答案】 clocks 【详解】句意：抽屉里有两个小钟表。空格前有数词“two”，后面可数名词clock要使用复数形式，clock应变为复数clocks，表示“钟”。 33．You can buy some ___________ (stamp) to post letters in the post office. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：你可以在邮局买些邮票来寄信。根据空前的“some”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填stamps。 34．We saw two ___________, an elephant and some other animals in the zoo last weekend. (giraffe) 【答案】giraffes 【详解】句意：上周末我们在动物园看到了两只长颈鹿、一头大象和一些其他动物。giraffe长颈鹿，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填giraffes。 35．You should make the decision quickly and should not fear __________________ ahead and tigers behind. (wolf) 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：你应该迅速做出决定，不要前怕狼后怕虎。wolf“狼”，可数名词；根据“and tigers behind”可知，and连接并列成分，wolf应变为复数形式wolves，与“tigers”对应。故填wolves。 36．Who can make a list of the ___________ (customer) names for me? 【答案】customers’ 【详解】句意：谁能为我列出客户的名单呢？客户不止一位，所以应用其复数形式，且此空修饰名词names，应填复数名词的所有格形式，故填customers’。 37．When autumn comes, the ___________ (leaf) on the trees begin to turn yellow. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子开始变黄。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据动词原形begin可知，名词用复数。故填leaves。 38．Zhang Yimou is considered as one of the greatest ___________ (director) in China. 【答案】directors 【详解】句意：张艺谋被认为是中国最伟大的导演之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数 ，director的复数是directors，故填directors。 39．It took him about two ___________ to cook the meal by himself. (hour) 【答案】hours 【详解】句意：他一个人做这顿饭花了大约两个小时。hour“小时”，根据two可知，名词用复数形式，故填hours。 40．There are many ___________ (sheep) eating on the hill. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：山上有许多羊在吃东西。sheep“羊”，可数名词，many后加可数名词复数，sheep的复数还是sheep，故填sheep。 41．The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. They study in different ___________ (school). 【答案】schools 【详解】句意：林家有一个儿子和一个女儿，林明和林芳。他们在不同的学校上学。school名词“学校”，根据“different”的用法可知，其后加可数名词的复数形式，school的复数是schools。故填schools。 42．The ___________ (express) they use depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话，或者彼此之间相互了解的程度。根据谓语动词“depend on”可知，空处作主语，且是复数形式。expression“表达”。故填expressions。 43．She would never forget those pleasant ___________ (experience) while working in China. 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：她永远不会忘记在中国工作期间的那些愉快经历。根据空前“those pleasant ...”可知，此处是指那些愉快的经历， 应用名词experience“经历”的名词复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 44．We received many ___________ (recommend) for the best music apps. 【答案】recommendations 【详解】句意：我们收到了很多关于最佳音乐应用程序的推荐。句中many后需要接可数名词复数形式，recommend是动词，意为“推荐”，其名词形式为recommendation，复数直接加s，故填recommendations。 45．Many people consider the Internet to be one of the ___________ of modern technology. (wonder) 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：许多人认为互联网是现代技术的奇迹之一。“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填wonder的复数形式wonders。故填wonders。 46．On weekdays, the students get up early and take these school __________________ (bus) to school. 【答案】buses 【详解】句意：在周内，学生们早起乘坐这些校车去学校。根据“...and take these school...”可知，these后跟名词复数。bus“公交车”为名词单数，其复数为buses。故填buses。 47．Follow that ___________ advice, and you will make rapid progress in English. (teacher) 【答案】teacher’s 【详解】句意：听从老师的建议，你的英语会进步很快。空格后有名词“advice”应用名词所有格，且that后加名词单数，故此处填teacher’s“教师的”。故填teacher’s。 48．There are a lot of new __________________(build) now, but many of the old ones are still there. 【答案】buildings 【详解】buildings 句意：现在有很多新的大楼，但是许多旧楼仍然在那里。根据系动词are可知此处主语用复数名词，故为buildings。 49．Would you like to go to one of the best __________ in the world? (university) 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：你想去世界上最好的大学之一吗？根据空前“one of the best”可知，此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，空处应该用university的复数形式universities。故填universities。 50．A car hit two old ___________ (lady) at the crossing. Luckily, both of them were not badly hurt. 【答案】ladies 【详解】句意：一辆汽车在十字路口撞倒了两位老太太。幸运的是，他们俩伤得都不重。 根据A car hit two old ____ (lady) at the crossing. 结合提示词，可知句意为：一辆汽车在十字路口撞倒了两位老太太。lady女士，夫人，可数名词，前面有表示数量的词two修饰，应用其复数形式ladies，故答案为ladies。 51．Drunk drinking is one of the most common ___________ (cause) of traffic accidents. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：醉酒是交通事故最常见的原因之一。 one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填causes。 52．We can enjoy the sunshine on the two ___________ (balcony). 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：我们可以在两个阳台上享受阳光。根据“two”可知，表复数，故填balconies。 53．Washing your ___________ (foot) before going to bed is a good habit. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：睡前洗脚是个好习惯。根据“Washing your...”和提示词汇可知，睡前要洗脚，空处需填名词复数，feet为名词foot的复数形式。故填feet。 54．He bought a pair of ___________ (glass), so he could see the words on the blackboard clearly. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：他买了一副眼镜，这样他就可以清楚地看到黑板上的单词。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”。故填glasses。 55．All the __________ (visit) must show their health QR codes and check their temperature before they go into the museum. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：所有游客在进入博物馆之前，必须出示健康码并测量体温。本句缺少主语，名词可以做主语，visit“参观”，动词，其名词形式为“visitor”，根据“All…”可知，用复数形式，直接加s。故填visitors。 56．I like reading history books because they can improve my ___________ (know) of the past. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我喜欢读历史书，因为它们能增进我对过去的了解。此处需要一个名词作动词“improve”的宾语，“know”的名词形式是“knowledge”，意为“知识；了解”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 57．I’m going to the supermarket to buy some ___________ this afternoon. (battery) 【答案】batteries 【详解】句意：今天下午，我要去超市买一些电池。battery“电池”，可数名词。“some”后接可数名词复数。故填batteries。 58．The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless ___________ attention every year. (tour) 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：扬州的美景每年都吸引无数游客的关注。根据“The beauty of Yangzhou attracts countless...attention every year.”可知，空处指“无数游客的关注”，需名词所有格，tourist“游客”，countless“无数的”后名词复数tourists，其名词所有格为tourists’。故填tourists’。 59．Try singing more English ___________ (song) , and you will find it interesting to learn a foreign language. 【答案】songs 【详解】句意：试着多唱一些英文歌曲，你会发现学习一门外语很有趣。song“歌曲”，more是many的比较级“更多的”，后接可数名词复数，song的复数形式songs。故填songs。 60．Can you write down all the ___________  (play) names on the paper? 【答案】players’ 【详解】句意：你能把所有比赛者的名字写在这张纸上吗？play参加比赛，动词；结合提示词分析句子可知，此处使用名词所有格，修饰名词names，表示“比赛者的名字”，play对应的名词为player，意为“比赛者，运动员”；结合“all”可知，此处使用名词复数players，其所有格形式直接在后面加’，即players’。故填players’。 61．You can use that App to turn these ___________ into short videos. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你可以用这个应用把这些照片变成短视频。photo“照片”，是可数名词；these“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。 62．As one of the excellent ___________ (music), James Li has written many good pieces of music. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：作为杰出的音乐家之一，James Li写了许多好的音乐作品。根据“one of”可知，one of+名词复数，此空指musician“音乐家”，复数形式为musicians。故填musicians。 63．There are probably some living things on other ___________ (planet), but we just don’t know them yet. 【答案】planets 【详解】句意：其他星球上可能存在一些生命体，但我们目前还不了解它们。planet星球，可数名词；other其他的，后接可数名词复数，planet的复数形式为planets。故填planets。 64．I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular ___________ (actor). I am his fan. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：我认为吴奇隆是最受欢迎的演员之一。我是他的粉丝。actor“男演员”，可数名词；“one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构；结合单词提示，故填actors。 65．___________（science）around the world are doing research on the COVID﹣19 vaccine（疫苗）. 【答案】Scientists 【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家们正在研究新冠肺炎疫苗。science科学，名词。根据are doing research “正在研究”可知，应该是 “科学家”，are复数，主语填名词Scientist的复数Scientists，首字母大写。故填Scientists。 66．Some __________________ (study) show that black tea is good for our health if we drink some of it every day. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：一些研究表明，如果我们每天喝一些红茶，对我们的健康有好处。study“研究”，名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填study的复数形式。故填studies。 67．These ___________ (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat. 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式，可知此处应使用名词复数，而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。 68．Tony and his brother are both __________________ (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：托尼和他哥哥都是警察。根据“Tony and his brother”可知此处用名词复数policemen“警察”。故填policemen。 69．At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is China’s largest of all the ancient ___________ (building). 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：位于北京中心的故宫是中国最大的古建筑。building“建筑”，名词；根据“all”可知，空处应用复数形式，故填buildings。 70．ChatGPT is one of the ___________ (invent) which have greatly changed the technology world. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是极大地改变了科技世界的发明之一。invent“发明”，动词，one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，invent的名词复数为inventions。故填inventions。 71．The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ___________ (coach). 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：椅子上的手机可能是其中一个教练的。coach“教练”，可数名词。由“one of the”可知，用其复数形式。此处指手机是教练的，故用名词所有格。故填coaches’。 72．Modern factories use AI to make kinds of new high-tech ___________ (produce). 【答案】products 【详解】句意：现代工厂使用人工智能制造各种新型高科技产品。所给词produce是动词，此处需要名词作宾语。produce的名词形式为product，意为“产品”。前面有kinds of，表示多种产品，因此用复数products。 73．Beijing is a city with many places of interest. Millions of ___________ (tourist) come here every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：北京是一个有许多名胜的城市。每年有数百万游客来到这里。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“数百万的游客”，而英语中tourist是一个可数名词，且空格前有Millions of修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式，故答案为tourists。 74．Tourists can see many western-style ___________ (build) in Shanghai Disneyland. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西方风格的建筑。根据“many western-style...”可知，此处表示许多西方风格的建筑，build“建造”，动词，其名词为building“建筑物”，many后面接可数名词复数，故填buildings。 75．We are who we are today because of the ________________ (choose) we made yesterday. 【答案】choice/choices 【详解】句意：因为昨天的选择，所以我们是今天的我们。 根据空前的because of及空后的made可知，空处应该用名词形式；根据所提供单词可知，choose的名词形式为choice，其复数形式为choices。故答案为choice/choices。 76．My best friend, Tom gave us some most useful __________________ (suggest). 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友汤姆给了我们一些最有用的建议。 useful形容词，最有用的，后跟名词。suggest的名词为suggestion。由some可知，此处应该用复数。故填suggestions。 77．After so many___________ (year) practice, Li Na is a well—known tennis player. 【答案】years’ 【详解】句意：经过这么多年的练习，李娜成为了一名知名网球运动员。 前半句题意"经过这么多年的练习"此处有修饰关系，故要用名词所有格。题中so many后面接可数名字的复数形式，year是可数名词，表示复数要加s，而以-S结尾的复数名词后只加“’”即可构成所有格。故填years’。 78． By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their  ___________ (tooth) with water from Hubei. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：到这个月底，生活在北京的人们就能用从湖北调过来的水刷牙了。tooth可数名词，根据空前的their可知此空应填其复数形式；tooth的复数形式是变oo为ee，故填teeth。 79． This bookstore sells many English _________ （dictionary）. You can choose what you like. 【答案】dictionaries 【详解】句意为：这家书店出售很多英语字典。你可以选择你喜欢的。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式，故填dictionaries。 80．They are those ___________ (craftspeople) tools. Please put them into the bags. 【答案】craftspeople’s 【详解】句意：它们是那些工匠们的工具。请把它们放进袋子里。 根据“They are those…”可知，这里需要用名词所有格来表示“工匠们的”，修饰后面的名词tools“工具”，craftspeople的所有格形式是craftspeople’s，符合语境，表明工具的所属关系。故填craftspeople’s。 81．A group of ___________ (library) and teachers from across the country met on Saturday to talk about how they could help with their local education. 【答案】librarians 【详解】句意：周六，一群来自全国各地的图书管理员和教师聚在一起，讨论如何帮助当地教育。根据“and teachers”可知，此处指人，librarian“图书管理员”符合语境，此前有“A group of”修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填librarians。 82．The motherland and the people will never forget the four ___________（hero）names in the Galwan Valley conflict（冲突）. 【答案】heroes’ 【详解】句意：祖国和人民将永远不会忘记在加勒万河谷冲突中的四位英雄的名字。hero英雄，是名词，有数词four修饰，用复数名词，修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填heroes’。 83．When the terrible disease broke out, many medical workers and volunteers went to the most dangerous places. They are real ___________. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：当可怕的疾病爆发时，许多医务工作者和志愿者去了最危险的地方。他们是真正的英雄。根据“They are”可知，需要名词复数，heroes符合句意，故填heroes。 84．Xizang receives___________(thousand) of foreign visitors from January to April each year. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：西藏每年1月至4月接待数千外国游客。此处修饰其后名词visitors，表示“数以千计”，应该用复数，构成固定用法thousands of，故答案为thousands。 85．The World Health Organization (WHO) prevents and controls serious ___________ (ill) such as Covid-19, and educates people about how to protect their health. 【答案】illnesses 【详解】句意：世界卫生组织预防和控制严重疾病，如新冠肺炎病毒，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。controls是动词，后接名词作宾语，ill对应的名词是illness“疾病”，结合“such as Covid-19”可知，不止一种疾病，所以此空应填复数形式，故填illnesses。 86．We should pay much attention to the ___________ (pronounce) of these words. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：我们应该注意这些词的发音。根据“the ... of these words”可知此处用名词pronunciation表示“发音”，不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 87．It seems that Sarah loves ___________ (music) who play different kinds of music. 【答案】musicians 【详解】句意：莎拉似乎喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。句子“who play different kinds of music.”是由who引导的定语从句，因此先行词应该是表示人的名词，故为musician“音乐家”；音乐家是指一类人，此处需用复数。故填musicians。 88．The ____________ (empire) of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. 【答案】emperors 【详解】句意：明清的皇帝过去住在那里。根据“The…of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.”可知“emperors皇帝”符合题意，由“of the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知是明清时的皇帝，用复数，故填emperors。 89．Dunhuang caves house about 45, 000 square ________________ (meter) of wall paintings and over 3000 painted sculptures. 【答案】meters 【详解】句意：敦煌石窟藏有大约45,000平方米的壁画和3000多尊彩绘雕塑。square meter“平方米”，数词45, 000后加名词复数square meters。故填meters。 90．I plan to see the dentist because there is something wrong with my ___________ (tooth). 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我计划去看牙医，因为我的牙齿有问题。tooth“牙齿”，其复数形式为teeth。根据句意，这里表示牙齿有问题，通常使用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 91．Our soccer ___________ (coach) make different training plans for each player every week. 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：我们的足球教练每周为每个球员制定不同的训练计划。coach名词，意为“教练”。根据谓语动词“make”可知，句子的主语为复数形式，所以coach应用复数形式coaches。故填coaches。 92．Cooking is one of my sister’s __________ (hobby) and she takes classes every week. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：烹饪是我妹妹的爱好之一，她每周都上课。根据“one of”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，hobby“爱好”，名词，其复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 93．Look! There are six__________(child )playing ball games by the roadside, Let's stop them. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：看！有6个小孩正在路边玩球，我们去阻止他们。 孩子是可数名词，数词6后跟上可数名词复数形式。故答案填children。 94．We should join our hands together to come up with more ___________. (method) 【答案】methods 【详解】句意：我们应该携起手来想出更多的办法。method“方法”，是可数名词，空前有more“更多的”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填methods。 95．The videos bring back lots of good ___________ (memorize) when he worked in that village. 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：这些视频让他回想起在那个村庄工作时的许多美好回忆。根据“The videos”可知，此句是说视频带来许多美好的回忆。memorize动词，memory可数名词，意为“回忆”，由修饰词“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填memories。 96．It is one of the ____________________(wonder) of the World. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：它是世界奇迹之一。one of+the+复数名词，表示“…….中之一”，根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填wonders。 97．At present, there are more and more ___________(visit) coming to Sanxingdui. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：目前，来三星堆的游客越来越多。根据“there are more and more...coming to Sanxingdui”可知是游客来三星堆，visitor“游客”，根据“there are more and more”可知此处用名词复数。故填visitors。 98．It’s believed that the more careful you are, the fewer ___________ (mistake) you will make. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：人们相信，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the fewer”可知，修饰可数名词复数，mistakes“错误”符合句意，故填mistakes。 99．It’s such an exciting match that all the players should be regarded as ________ (win). 【答案】winners 【详解】句意：这是一场激动人心的比赛，所有的运动员都应该被视为胜利者。be regarded as表示“被视为，被认为”，后接名词，动词win的名词形式为winner，意为“胜利者”。由主语all the players 推断此处填其复数形式。故填winners。 100．___________ (decide) about medical treatment will be discussed in today’s meeting. 【答案】Decisions 【详解】句意：关于医疗的决定将在今天的会议上讨论。decide是动词，意思是“决定”；由题干可知此处应填名词作主语，decide的名词形式为decision，可数名词，所以用其复数形式decisions，又因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写；故答案填Decisions。 6 / 18乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $