Unit 3 Period 5 Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件围绕“Same or Different？”主题，聚焦友谊与个人差异，涵盖词汇辨析、语法应用及语篇理解。通过Annalisse与Nyla的友谊故事导入，连接单元前后关于人际关系、异同比较的知识点，搭建从语境词汇（如完形填空连词but）到语篇分析（如阅读理解友谊真谛）的学习支架。 其亮点在于以真实情境故事为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。例如完形填空第3题通过上下文逻辑考查转折连词but，锻炼学生分析推断能力；阅读理解Darcy的经历引导学生思考友谊本质，提升价值判断。采用主题式语篇训练，学生能在实践中提升语言运用能力，教师可借助结构化习题高效落实教学目标。

金牌导学案  Unit 3 Same or Different？ 一、完形填空。 In September 2024，Annalisse and her family moved to Farmington，New Hampshire，where the 7­year­old girl started at a（n） 　1　 school. Luckily for her，Nyla Loftis was in her class! The little girl made Annalisse 　2　 welcome，and the two of them became best friends. （　　）1.A.old B．angry C．new D．tall （　　）2.A.feel B．get C．go D．find 【解析】old旧的，老的；angry生气的；new新的；tall高的。根据“Annalisse and her…moved to Farmington, New Hampshire…”可知，搬家之后应该是上了一所新学校。故选C。 【解析】feel感觉；get得到；go去；find找到。根据“The little girl made Annalisse… welcome”可知，这个小女孩让Annalisse感到受欢迎。故选A。 C A Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Sadly，Nyla moved away the following February，　3　 Annalisse didn't forget her.When it came time to write her 　4　 to Santa Claus this year，Annalisse wrote like this，“Dear Santa，for Christmas，please tell Nyla that I 　5　 her，I will never forget her，and please tell her my 　6　 and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter also.Please tell me everything that I need to know to mail a letter to her.” （　　）3.A.but B．and C．so D．because 【解析】but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选A。 A （　　）4.A.book B．bag C．pencil D．letter 【解析】book书；bag书包；pencil铅笔；letter信。根据“write”可知，是写信。故选D。 D Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Sadly，Nyla moved away the following February，　3　 Annalisse didn't forget her.When it came time to write her 　4　 to Santa Claus this year，Annalisse wrote like this，“Dear Santa，for Christmas，please tell Nyla that I 　5　 her，I will never forget her，and please tell her my 　6　 and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter also.Please tell me everything that I need to know to mail a letter to her.” （　　）5.A.open B．miss C．guide D．catch 【解析】open打开；miss想念；guide指导；catch捕捉。根据“I will never forget her…”可知，Annalisse很想念Nyla。故选B。 B （　　）6.A.name B．age C．address D．school 【解析】name名字；age年龄；address地址；school学校。根据“and everything that she needs to know to mail me a letter also”可知，寄信需要知道地址。故选C。 C Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) When seeing the note，her mum，Leslie Hocking，knew she needed to help Santa out by making this Christmas wish 　7　．So she shared the letter on Facebook，asking if anyone could help her locate （定位） Nyla's parents.Within 90 minutes，people on social media were able to find Nyla's mum，Sarah Hodgdon，and connect （联系） them.　8　，the moms set up a surprise dinner for the girls! （　　）7.A.come true B．come in C．come on D．come up 【解析】come true实现；come in进来；come on加油；come up想出，提出。根据“wish”可知，是实现愿望。故选A。 A Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) When seeing the note，her mum，Leslie Hocking，knew she needed to help Santa out by making this Christmas wish 　7　．So she shared the letter on Facebook，asking if anyone could help her locate （定位） Nyla's parents.Within 90 minutes，people on social media were able to find Nyla's mum，Sarah Hodgdon，and connect （联系） them.　8　，the moms set up a surprise dinner for the girls! （　　）8.A.Badly B．Quickly C．Differently D．Specially 【解析】Badly糟糕地；Quickly很快；Differently不同地；Specially专门地。根据“Within 90 minutes, people on social media were able to find Nyla's mum, Sarah Hodgdon, and connect (联系) them”可知，不到90分钟，社交媒体上的人们就找到了Nyla的妈妈，并联系了她们，故两位妈妈应该是很快就为女孩们准备了一顿惊喜晚餐。故选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Nyla could not speak a word when she　9　 Annalisse again，and then they got to share the best hug.This was great joy.What a 　10　 time!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （　　）9.A.forgot B．remembered C．saw D．jumped 【解析】forgot忘记；remembered记得；saw看见；jumped跳跃。根据“Nyla could not speak a word when she…Annalisse again.”可知，当Nyla再次见到Annalisse时，她说不出话来。故选C。 （　　）10.A.happy B．sad C．scared D．boring 【解析】happy开心的；sad伤心的；scared恐惧的；boring无聊的。根据“This was great joy”可知，是很开心的时光。故选A。 A A Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 二、阅读理解。 Darcy，a bright and lovely girl，was very popular at school.She got on well with everyone.She tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.She felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school. But everything changed on Friendship Day this year.On that day，the teacher advised them to make presents for their three best friends.However，by the end of the activity，Darcy didn't receive any presents.She felt upset．She tried hard to make so many friends，but in the end，no one saw her as their friend.She couldn't help crying. Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend.Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry is not enough to build a true friendship. Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) When Darcy got home that night，she asked her mother what she should do. “Darcy，my dear，”said her mother.“It is impossible to buy friends with a smile，a few good words or some presents.To win a true friend，you need to give them time and care.True friends must always be there for each other，in good times and bad.” Darcy said，“　▲　” “There just isn't enough time for everyone，so you can only have a few true friends.” Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Hearing this，Darcy decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends.That night，in bed，she thought about what she could do to get them.She thought about her mother.Her mother was always ready to help her.She could stand all of Darcy's dislikes and problems. She always encouraged her.She loved her a great deal… That was what makes friends! （　　）1.What happened on Friendship Day? A．Darcy missed the activity. B．Darcy didn't get any presents. C．Darcy made three true friends. D．Darcy understood the importance of friends. B 【解析】根据第二段中的“However, by the end of the activity，Darcy didn't receive any presents.”可知选B。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）2.What does the underlined word“upset”mean? A 【解析】根据第二段中的“Darcy didn't receive any presents…She tried hard to make so many friends，but in the end，no one saw her as their friend. She couldn't help crying.”可知，Darcy的情绪是低落的，根据图片可知选A。 A． B． C． D． Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）3.Which of the following can be put in 　▲　 in Paragraph 6? A．I can't sleep this evening. B．How can I make true friends? C．I want to be everyone's friends. D．I want to talk to my classmates tomorrow. C 【解析】根据设空后的“There just isn't enough time for everyone, so you can only have a few true friends.”可知她的妈妈跟她说她只能有一些真正的朋友，因为她没有充足的时间给所有人，由此可推知，横线处Darcy说的可能是她想要跟所有人成为朋友。故选C。 Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）4.The right order about Darcy is 　　　　． a．She decided to have some true friends. b．She tried to get on well with everyone at school. c．She asked her mother where she could find true friends. d．She didn't receive any presents on Friendship Day. A．b－d－a－c B．b－d－c－a C．c－b－d－a D．b－c－d－a 【解析】根据本文的描述可知Darcy在学校时努力和每个人都相处好；在友谊日她没有收到任何礼物；她问妈妈她在哪儿能找到真正的朋友；她决定交一些真正的朋友。这些事情依次发生，所以选B。 B Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) （　　）5.What is the theme of the passage? A．Friendship. B．Culture. C．Study. D．Society. 【解析】本文主要是围绕Darcy交朋友的故事展开的，故主题应该是友谊，故选A。 A Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 3. 4. 2. 1. 三、短文填空。 My name is Julia.I have a twin sister.Her name is Lisa.My hair is short，but she has 　1　 hair than me.Many people think we must be similar to each other.In fact，there are many 　2　 between us.Lisa is 　3　 than me.When my 　4　 friends come to our house，Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.But I'd like to talk with them loudly. longer differences quieter parents' Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) Lisa likes reading，drawing and cooking，but I enjoy playing volleyball，so she is not as 　5　 at sports as me.However，Lisa always gets better grades than me at school，so my parents often say to me，“Although Lisa is younger than you，she is more 　6　，and you should learn from her.” Perhaps I should try my best to study hard.I will 　7　 Lisa for help when I have problems. 5. 6. 7. good hard­working ask Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) But in some ways we are the same.For example （例如），we both like going 　8　 and listening to music.I like my twin sister.I don't think it is necessary for 　9　 to be the same.The differences between people make our life 　10　. 9. 10. shopping everyone 8. colorful Period 5　Section B (3a－4d)(单元综合训练) 感谢聆听 $