Unit 3 Period 3 Grammar Focus(3a－3c)-【金牌导学案】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语课时作业课件（人教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦Unit 3 "Same or Different？"的Period 3 Grammar Focus，核心为形容词和副词比较级用法。课堂通过日常情境（如时间、体型、学习态度对比）导入，从原级过渡到比较级及“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，搭建递进式学习支架。 其亮点在于题型多样（单选、填空、语篇语法选择、配对阅读），结合具体语境（如Connie的故事）解析，引导学生分析语境与语法规则，提升语言能力和思维品质。配对阅读贴近生活需求，增强学习兴趣，帮助学生掌握比较级用法，教师可高效开展语法教学。

Same or Different？ 金牌导学案  Unit 3 一、单项选择。 （　　）1.With the development of AI，people can finish much dangerous work 　　　　 than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily D．easier 【解析】easily容易地；more easily更容易地；most easily最容易地；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。此处用来修饰动词finish，结合“than”可知，此处应该用副词比较级。故选B。 B Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 【解析】earlier更早；earliest最早；later更晚；latest最晚。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。 A （　　）2.—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No.He got there even ten minutes 　　　　 than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）3.—Oh，no! I have to lose weight.The sweater doesn't fit me. Could you show me a 　　　　 one? —Just a minute. A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 【解析】bigger更大的；biggest最大的；smaller更小的；smallest最小的。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn't fit me.”可知，我要减肥，可知毛衣不适合我，需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。 A Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）4.—My sister is 　　　　 than me.She always gets good grades. —Really? You should learn from her. A．more hard­working B．hard­working C．most hard­working D．the most hard­working A 【解析】more hard­working更加勤奋的；hard­working勤奋的；most hard­working最勤奋的；the most hard­working最勤奋的。根据“My sister is…than me. ”可知，这里than表示比较，用比较级。故选A。 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）5.　　　　 you study，　　　　 grades you will get. A．The hard；the good B．The harder；the better C．Harder；better D．The hardest；the best 【解析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定用法。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。故选B。 B Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Qinghai Lake is 　　　　　　（large） than any other salt lake in China. Though I failed a lot 　　　　　　（many） times than I succeeded，I know how to fail well. In my hometown，it is hot in July，but it is even 　　　　　（hot） in August. I don't think you are　 　　　　　（outgoing） than your father. —Does Grace sing well? —Yes，she sings　　　　　　（loud） than other singers. larger more hotter more outgoing louder Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 三、语法选择。 My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her　1　 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am 　2　 than her because she is shorter and slimmer （更苗条的）. （　　）1.A.an eye 　　B．eye C．eyes 【解析】an eye一只眼睛；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛(复数)。根据句意及常识可知，此处用复数。故选C。 C Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) B （　　）2.A.old 　　B．older C．younger 【解析】old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“…than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者看起来比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 My best friend，Connie，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her　1　 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often think that I am 　2　 than her because she is shorter and slimmer （更苗条的）. Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) Connie is positive （乐观的） even 　3　 things go wrong.Last week she 　4　 her examination results which were not very good.I thought she was going to be sad.Instead she simply decided 　5　 better next time.Then，every day after class，if teachers are free in 　6　 offices，she will ask them for help. （　　）3.A.before 　 B．because C．when 【解析】before在……之前；because因为；when当……的时候。根据句意可知此处指当事情不顺时，康妮也能积极面对。故选C。 C A （　　）4.A.got 　　 B．gets C．getting 【解析】got获得(过去式)；gets获得(三单形式)；getting获得(现在分词或者动名词形式)。根据“Last week”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）6.A.they 　　 B．their C．theirs Connie is positive （乐观的） even 　3　 things go wrong.Last week she 　4　 her examination results which were not very good.I thought she was going to be sad.Instead she simply decided 　5　 better next time.Then，every day after class，if teachers are free in 　6　 offices，she will ask them for help. （　　）5.A.does 　　 B．doing C．to do 【解析】does做(三单形式)；doing做(现在分词或者动名词形式)；to do做(不定式)。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 C B 【解析】they他们(主格)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)；theirs他们的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family　7　 her，even my younger brother.When you hear her 　8　，you will naturally（自然地） laugh together.When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 　9　． （　　）7.A.is liking 　　 B．like C．likes （　　）8.A.laughed 　　 B．laugh C．laughs 【解析】is liking喜欢(现在分词)；like喜欢(原形)；likes喜欢(三单形式)。根据“Connie gets on well with others.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选C。 B C 【解析】laughed大笑(过去式)；laugh大笑(原形)；laughs大笑(三单形式)。动词短语hear sb.do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) （　　）10.A.or 　　 B．but C．and Connie gets on well with others.Everyone in my family　7　 her，even my younger brother.When you hear her 　8　，you will naturally （自然地） laugh together.When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 　9　Ｗ． I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable，　10　 I hope we will always be best friends. （　　）9.A.well 　　 B．better C．best C B 【解析】well好的(原级)；better更好的(比较级)；best最好的(最高级)。根据“When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选B。 【解析】or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable…I hope we will always be best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 四、配对阅读。 左栏是五个同学的交友需求，右栏是七个同学的简介，请为这五位学生选择适合他们的朋友。 （　　）1.Liu Fang，a 12­year­old girl，lives with her grandparents because her parents work far away from their home.She is quiet.She wants to find a friend who is outgoing and likes telling jokes. （　　）2.Mike，an outgoing boy，is good at sports and he plays football every day.He thinks friends should be different from each other so that they can learn from each other.Now he wants to find a friend who likes reading. （　　）3.Lily，a middle school student，has problems in learning English.She wants to find a friend who can help her with English. （　　）4.Han Lei likes traveling.He went to Yunnan last summer and plans to go somewhere else in the coming summer.He likes to have a friend who is like him. （　　）5.Mike，an American，is crazy about Chinese music.He always goes online to listen to some Chinese songs.He would like to find a friend who is good at music. Hello，I'm Jim.I'm a middle school student.I am hard­working.I started learning English when I was 8 years old. I'm good at it. My name is Kate.I like traveling around the world.I think it's interesting and exciting to travel with some friends. CMy name is Jane.I am a middle school student.Most of my friends think that I am very funny.I know lots of interesting things and I'm good at telling jokes. I am quieter than any other student in my class.Reading is one of my hobbies.I always go to the library to read books. I am popular in my class.I am good at football and I usually play football with my friends. Hello，I am Nina，a student in Xinghai Music College. I am talented in music.I took part in all kinds of singing competitions and got quite a lot of prizes. I'm Ken.I started drawing when I was very young.Now I do well in drawing.I like teaching others how to draw. C D A B F Period 3　Grammar Focus(3a－3c) 感谢聆听 $