Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元练习题 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“太空探索”为主题，整合中国航天成就等时代素材，覆盖人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6核心语言知识，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10题/10分|时态、被动语态、定语从句等语法|结合航天器发射等科技情境，考查基础语法应用| |完形填空|10题/15分|动词时态、固定搭配（consists of）|以中国航天成就为线索，融合事实性与语言能力考查| |词汇运用|15题/15分|太空主题词汇（universe, astronaut）、词形变化|覆盖单元核心词汇，注重语境中词汇运用| |完成句子|5题/10分|句型（It is said that...）、短语（carry out）|聚焦单元重点句型，强化语言结构掌握| |书面表达|1题/20分|综合语言输出、观点表达|以“我的太空梦”为主题，结合中国成就，提升思维品质与表达能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 单元练习题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册 一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. The new spacecraft _______ into space last Friday successfully. A. sends　　B. sent　　C. is sent　　D. was sent ( ) 2. So far, scientists _______ many exoplanets (系外行星) that may support life. A. discover　　B. discovered　　C. have discovered　　D. will discover ( ) 3. It is exciting for humans _______ the unknown universe. A. explore　　B. exploring　　C. to explore　　D. explored ( ) 4. The astronaut _______ first set foot on the moon was Neil Armstrong. A. which　　B. who　　C. whom　　D. whose ( ) 5. We _______ not know whether there is intelligent life on other planets yet. A. can　　B. may　　C. must　　D. need ( ) 6. The universe is much _______ than we used to think. A. large　　B. larger　　C. largest　　D. the largest ( ) 7. People _______ that the sun moved around the earth, but now we know the truth. A. used to believe　　B. are used to believe　　C. used to believing　　D. are used to believing ( ) 8. The question is _______ there is water on Mars. A. that　　B. whether　　C. what　　D. which ( ) 9. The International Space Station _______ by astronauts from many countries for over twenty years. A. uses　　B. used　　C. is used　　D. has been used ( ) 10. The rocket _______ at 9:00 a.m. and entered orbit successfully. A. took off　　B. took up　　C. took away　　D. took out 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese 1. to go into space. This event marked the beginning of China's manned space program. Since then, China has 2. many more astronauts into space. In 2021, China 3. its own space station, Tiangong, and started to send astronauts to live and work there. The space station 4. of several modules (舱) and can support three astronauts for long periods. Chinese astronauts have done many scientific 5. in the station, such as growing plants and studying the effects of weightlessness. China also has plans to 6. the moon and Mars. The Chang'e missions have successfully 7. samples from the moon. The Tianwen-1 probe (探测器) reached Mars in 2021 and sent back 8. images of the red planet. These achievements are not only for China 9. for all of humanity. They help us understand the universe better and 10. new possibilities for future exploration. Every step into space is a step forward for all mankind. ( ) 1. A. pilot　　　B. astronaut　　　C. scientist　　　D. engineer ( ) 2. A. sent　　　B. sent　　　C. has sent　　　D. will send ( ) 3. A. built　　　B. builds　　　C. has built　　　D. was building ( ) 4. A. consists　　　B. makes　　　C. includes　　　D. contains ( ) 5. A. experiments　　B. experiences　　C. expressions　　D. explanations ( ) 6. A. explore　　　B. protect　　　C. pollute　　　D. destroy ( ) 7. A. bought　　　B. borrowed　　　C. brought　　　D. returned ( ) 8. A. valuable　　B. terrible　　　C. dangerous　　D. harmful ( ) 9. A. and　　　B. but　　　C. also　　　D. so ( ) 10. A. close　　　B. open　　　C. close　　　D. shut 三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 1. The _________ (宇宙) is so large that we can hardly imagine its size. 2. The _________ (宇航员) are training hard for the next space mission. 3. Many countries have sent _________ (卫星) into orbit for communication. 4. Scientists are trying to _________ (探索) the surface of Mars. 5. The rocket will be _________ (发射) at 8 p.m. tonight. 6. The spacecraft is now in _________ (轨道) around the Earth. 7. Is there any life on other _________ (行星)? 8. The space _________ (站) is a great achievement of international cooperation. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 9. So far, China _________ (send) several astronauts into space. 10. The first moon landing _________ (consider) one of the greatest events in human history. 11. Many young people dream of _________ (become) astronauts in the future. 12. The new telescope allows us _________ (see) farther into space than ever before. 13. The astronauts are used to _________ (live) in a weightless environment. 14. This is one of the most _________ (excite) moments in space exploration. 15. With the help of technology, we can travel _________ (fast) than before. 四、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 据说火星上曾经有水。 _________ _________ _________ that there was water on Mars. 2. 我们已经在太空中建立了空间站。 We have _________ space _________ in space. 3. 宇航员在空间站上进行科学实验。 Astronauts _________ _________ scientific experiments on the space station. 4. 地球是太阳系中唯一已知有生命的行星。 Earth is the only _________ planet _________ life in the solar system. 5. 探索宇宙需要巨大的勇气和智慧。 Exploring the universe requires great _________ and _________. 五、书面表达（共20分） 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办“我的太空梦”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对太空探索的看法和梦想。 提示要点：1. 你对太空探索的兴趣（为什么感兴趣）； 2. 你了解的一些太空探索成就（如中国航天成就）； 3. 你未来的梦想或愿望。 要求： 词数80词左右； 可适当发挥，使内容充实、行文连贯； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： space exploration（太空探索），astronaut（宇航员），spacecraft（宇宙飞船），achievement（成就） My Space Dream I have always been fascinated by space exploration. _________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. D（spacecraft 与 send 被动，last Friday 用一般过去时被动 was sent） 2. C（So far 用现在完成时 have discovered） 3. C（It is + adj. + to do，不定式作真正主语） 4. B（先行词 astronaut 指人，且在定语从句中作主语，用 who） 5. B（may“也许”，表示不确定的推测） 6. B（much 修饰比较级 larger） 7. A（used to do“过去常常做”；are used to doing“习惯于”，此处表示过去的错误认识） 8. B（whether“是否”，引导表语从句，表示疑问） 9. D（space station 与 use 被动，且 for over twenty years 用现在完成时被动 has been used） 10. A（took off“起飞”；took up“占据”；took away“带走”；took out“取出”） 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. B（astronaut“宇航员”，Yang Liwei是宇航员） 2. C（Since then 用现在完成时 has sent，主语 China 单数） 3. A（2021年过去动作，用一般过去时 built） 4. A（consists of“由……组成”，固定搭配） 5. A（experiments“实验”，do experiments“做实验”） 6. A（explore the moon and Mars“探索月球和火星”） 7. C（brought back samples“带回样本”，brought 过去式） 8. A（valuable images“宝贵的图像”） 9. B（not only...but also...，但这里只有 not only...but...？实际上原句是“not only for China but for all”，填 but） 10. B（open new possibilities“开启新的可能性”） 三、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） A） 1. universe（宇宙，不可数） 2. astronauts（宇航员，复数，因为后面are，但这里填名词复数，因为句意“宇航员们”，填astronauts） 3. satellites（卫星，复数，因为many countries send satellites，填satellites） 4. explore（探索，try to do，用原形） 5. launched（发射，被动语态will be launched，但这里填过去分词? 题目是“will be ______”，所以填launched） 6. orbit（轨道，名词，in orbit） 7. planets（行星，复数，因为有other） 8. station（站，space station，单数） B） 9. has sent（So far，现在完成时，主语China单数，has sent） 10. is considered（一般现在时被动，表示公认事实，is considered） 11. becoming（dream of doing，of介词后接动名词） 12. to see（allows us to do） 13. living（are used to doing，习惯于） 14. exciting（one of the most exciting moments，形容词修饰moments，用exciting） 15. faster（than before，比较级，fast的比较级faster，副词修饰travel，但travel是动词，用fast副词，比较级faster） 四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1. It is said（据说，It is said that...） 2. built; stations（建立空间站，have built space stations，但空是“have _________ space _________”，填built和stations，因为stations复数） 3. carry out（进行实验，carry out experiments，主语是astronauts，谓语用carry out，但第三人称复数，用carry out，原形） 4. known; with（已知有生命的行星，known planet with life，填known和with） 5. courage; wisdom（勇气和智慧，不可数名词） 五、书面表达（20分） 范文（仅供参考）： My Space Dream I have always been fascinated by space exploration. The universe is so mysterious and full of unknowns. I often imagine what it would be like to travel among the stars. China has made great achievements in space exploration. For example, we have sent astronauts to space and built our own space station. The Chang'e missions have also explored the moon. These successes make me proud and inspire me. My dream is to become an astronaut and walk in space one day. I know it requires hard work and knowledge, but I am ready to study hard and chase my dream. I believe that with determination, nothing is impossible. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $