精品解析：宁夏银川英才学校2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷

银川英才学校2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 I卷 选择题（共35分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） It is very important to prepare for natural disasters. Here is a true story of a family who survived a tornado because of good ____1____. One afternoon, Tom was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the TV gave a tornado ____2____. The storm would arrive in a few minutes. Tom stayed calm and told his family to get ready right away. They took their emergency kit, ____3____ water, food and a flashlight inside. Then they ran to the basement, the ____4____ place in their house during a tornado. Soon, a loud noise came. The tornado hit the house. The wind shook the building and glass broke. The kids felt scared, ____5____ their parents kept them calm. After about five minutes, the noise disappeared. They came out of the basement and saw great ____6____: part of the roof was gone, but all family members were safe. Later, Tom learned that their preparation ____7____ their lives. Some neighbors who had no plans got hurt. Experts give some useful ____8____ . First, learn disaster signs. Second, prepare emergency things. Third, find a safe place and keep ____9____ all the time. Nature is powerful. We can’t avoid disasters, but good preparation can greatly ____10____ risks. 1. A. luck B. courage C. preparation D. strength 2. A. story B. warning C. joke D. report 3. A. including B. except C. without D. beyond 4. A. darkest B. brightest C. safest D. coldest 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. progress B. damage C. surprise D. success 7. A. saved B. lost C. risked D. changed 8. A. stories B. examples C. suggestions D. rules 9. A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. calm 10. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. face 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆一家因准备充分在龙卷风中幸存的故事，强调灾害前做好准备的重要性及专家建议，旨在提高安全意识。 【1题详解】 句意：这里有一个因为充分准备而在龙卷风中幸存下来的家庭的真实故事。 根据首句“It is very important to prepare”及全文主旨可知，强调准备的重要性。preparation意为“准备”，符合主题。luck“运气”、courage“勇气”、strength“力量”，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：突然，电视发出了龙卷风预警。 根据后文“The storm would arrive in a few minutes.”可知，风暴来临前电视会发布警告，warning意为“预警”，符合紧急通知的语境。story“故事”、joke“笑话”、report“报告”，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：他们拿了应急包，里面包括水、食物和一个手电筒。 根据后文列举物品内容可知，是包含关系，此处引出应急包内的物品。including意为“包含”，符合搭配。except“除了”、without“没有”、beyond“超出”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，他们跑进地下室，那是龙卷风来临时房子里最安全的地方。 根据常识及避险目的可知，避险需找安全处，地下室最安全。safest意为“最安全的”，符合避难场所的特质描述。darkest“最黑暗的”、brightest“最明亮的”、coldest“最冷的”，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：孩子们感到害怕，但父母让他们保持冷静。 前后句意转折，孩子怕、父母镇定，需用转折连词。but意为“但是”，表示转折，符合逻辑。and“和”表并列；so“所以”表结果；or“或者”表选择，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：他们从地下室走了出来，看到了巨大的破坏：部分屋顶没了，但所有家庭成员都安然无恙。 根据“part of the roof was gone”可知，屋顶没了属于损坏。damage意为“损坏”，符合语境。progress“进步”、surprise“惊讶”、success“成功”，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，汤姆得知他们的准备救了他们的命。 根据“their lives”及邻居受伤对比可知，充足的准备救了命。saved意为“拯救”，符合搭配。lost“失去”、risked“冒险”、changed“改变”，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：专家给出一些有用的建议。 根据后文“First, learn disaster signs...”可知，专家给出了建议。suggestions意为“建议”，符合语境。stories“故事”、examples“例子”、rules“规则”，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：第三，找到安全的地方并始终保持冷静。 根据前文“Tom stayed calm”及避险常识可知，需保持冷静，冷静有助于应对灾害。calm意为“冷静的”，符合应对灾害的态度。nervous“紧张的”、angry“生气的”、excited“兴奋的”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：我们无法规避灾害，但完善的准备能大幅降低风险。 根据准备的目的及“but”转折可知，准备是为了减少危害。reduce意为“减少”，符合搭配。increase“增加”、accept“接受”、face“面对”，均不符合。 二、阅读理解 阅读文章，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，计20分） A Classic Books on Sale Good news to all readers. Three literary classics are on sale this week! The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Introduction: It tells the story of a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet. It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility. Price: 18 yuan (Wed & Weekends) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Introduction: Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River. The book is full of his exciting adventures. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility. Price: 20 yuan (Thu & Weekends) The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Miller Hemingway Introduction: This is a short but powerful story about an old fisherman named Santiago. The climax of the book shows his long and difficult fight against the fish and the sea. It inspires us to face challenges with courage and never lose hope. Price: 25 yuan (Fri & Weekends) If you pay over 40 yuan, you can get a bag for free. A good read can be a friend for life. Therefore, come to our store and start your reading journey now! 11. What’s the main subject about The Little Prince? A. Adventures and growth. B. Friendship, love and responsibility. C. Courage and hope. D. Fishing and the sea. 12. What’s Tom Sawyer like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Clever and naughty. C. Brave and old. D. Sad and lonely. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Little Prince was written by Mark Twain. B. Tom Sawyer lives in a town near the Mississippi River. C. Santiago is a naughty boy with many adventures. D. The Old Man and the Sea costs 20 yuan on weekends. 14. What do the three books have in common? A. They are on sale for three days. B. Each of them comes with a free bag. C. The main character in each book is a child. D. They are all written by the same author. 15. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A book report. C. A novel. D. A personal diary. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书店促销广告，主要介绍了三本经典文学作品的简介和价格信息，并附有优惠活动。 【11题详解】 根据《小王子》介绍中的“It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility”，直接说明该书主题涉及友谊、爱与责任。 【12题详解】 根据《汤姆·索亚历险记》介绍中的“Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy”，直接说明汤姆的性格特点。 【13题详解】 根据《汤姆·索亚历险记》介绍中的“who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River”，可知汤姆居住在小镇靠近密西西比河。 【14题详解】 根据三本书的价格信息“18 yuan (Wed & Weekends)”“20 yuan (Thu & Weekends)”“25 yuan (Fri & Weekends)”，每本书分别在特定工作日及周末促销，合计均为三天，因此“They are on sale for three days”正确。 【15题详解】 全文以促销标题开头，列出书籍信息、价格和优惠活动，属于书店宣传海报，而非书评、小说或个人日记。 B Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult to get along well with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you can’t get on well with your parents, try to understand them better. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you can find fun activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other. Talk with your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use the time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood or about their jobs. Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat to make sure you understand them. Make your parents feel proud. There are many ways that you can make your parents happy, such as getting good grades in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming better and better. 16. How can you show that you spend time with your parents? A. By doing fun activities. B. By sharing the housework. C. By asking them about their jobs. D. By looking at their eyes and responding politely. 17. What does the underlined word “repeat” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Say again. B. Give advice. C. Provide help. D. Explain loudly. 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Parents will always stay with us forever. B. Good communication helps improve parent-child relationships. C. We have no way to make parents feel proud except for good grades. D. Sitting in front of the TV together is the best way to get on with parents. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. How to love your parents B. Make your parents feel proud C. Communicate with your parents D. How to get on well with your parents 20. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sitting in front of the TV together. B. Spending time with your parents. C. Doing fun activities with friends. D. Learning about your parents’ hobbies. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要给出了四条与父母和睦相处的建议：共度时光、交谈、倾听、让父母感到骄傲。 【16题详解】 第二段提到“you can find fun activities to do together”，通过做有趣的活动可以体现花时间陪伴父母。 【17题详解】 第四段提到“If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat to make sure you understand them.”，没听懂时会让对方再说一遍，因此“repeat”意为“再说一遍”。 【18题详解】 第一段提到“ If you find that you can’t get on well with your parents, try to understand them better.”，且后文提出四条改善亲子关系的方法：多陪伴、多交谈、认真倾听、让父母为你骄傲，核心都围绕良好沟通展开，可推断出良好沟通有助于改善亲子关系。 【19题详解】 第一段“it is difficult to get along well with your parents”提出“与父母相处难”，随后几段分别从花时间陪伴、交谈、倾听、让父母骄傲等方面给出了建议，最后旨在说明如何与父母相处融洽。选项 D“如何与父母相处融洽”适合作标题。 【20题详解】 第二段提到“Spend time with your parents....By doing this, you can learn more about each other.”可知，前文介绍要花时间和父母在一起，此处说明通过这样做，你可以更深入地了解彼此，划线词指代的是前文提到的“花时间和父母在一起”这件事。 C Toy Story 5 came out in cinemas all over the world on June 19, 2026. It is the most popular cartoon movie this summer. It made 312 million dollars in the first three days, breaking all old opening records of the Toy Story series (系列). All the old voice actors returned to voice their toy roles again. Taylor Swift wrote a soft warm song for the movie, and viewers of all ages love it a lot. The story takes place two years after Toy Story 4. This time, Jessie becomes the leader of Bonnie’s toy team. The main conflict (矛盾) is just like many real family stories. Eight-year-old Bonnie goes crazy about Lilypad, a frog-shaped AI tablet (人工智能平板). Its official Chinese name is Xiaohe. People invent this tablet to help kids, but Bonnie spends nearly all her free time on it. She leaves her real physical (实体的) toys aside and forgets them completely. The movie truly moves people when it talks about kids’ heavy dependence on screens. We can feel Jessie’s sadness after Bonnie stops playing with her. Too much screen time takes away children’s creativity, and they lose the fun of playing real toys offline. The story uses the usual simple Toy Story writing style. Its idea about overusing digital products stays simple, but it successfully lets more parents notice a common modern worry: kids spend too much time on electronic screens. This movie does not say digital machines are totally bad. It calls on people to keep balanced daily lives. Screens make daily tasks easier, but real toys can bring warm face-to-face fun that cold machines cannot create. Many young Chinese students also face the trouble of uncontrolled (无节制的) screen time. The story hits close to home for them and makes readers think about one quiet truth: in a world full of digital devices (器具), how can we keep the happy feeling of free real-world play? 21. When did Toy Story 5 show in global cinemas? A. On June 9, 2026. B. On June 19, 2026. C. On July 19, 2026. D. On July 9, 2026. 22. What does the underlined phrase “hit close to home” in the last paragraph mean? A. It makes people think of their own similar real-life problems. B. It asks people to stay at home and watch the movie. C. It draws lots of people to buy toys at home. D. It tells a story that only happens inside houses. 23. Why does the movie touch many young Chinese students? A. Because it has many exciting action scenes. B. Because Taylor Swift wrote a warm song for it. C. Because uncontrolled screen time is a common problem for them. D. Because all old voice actors returned to the movie. 24. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a popular cartoon movie and its theme. B. To ask people to stop using digital products. C. To tell people how to choose toys for kids. D. To share a story about a girl and her toys. 25. Which sentence matches the writer’s opinion on Toy Story 5? A. It has perfect new story ways and fully solves kids’ screen addiction problems. B. It uses familiar story styles but makes people care about children’s screen trouble. C. It asks everyone to throw away all digital tablets and phones at once. D. It cannot touch readers’ hearts because it has no warm toy stories. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年全球上映的热门动画电影《玩具总动员5》的基本概况与核心剧情，解读了这部电影探讨孩子过度沉迷电子屏幕问题、呼吁大众平衡数字产品使用与现实玩乐的核心主题。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Toy Story 5 came out in cinemas all over the world on June 19, 2026.”可知，电影于2026年6月19日在全球上映。 【22题详解】 根据最后一段“Many young Chinese students also face the trouble of uncontrolled screen time.”和“The story hits close to home for them and makes readers think about one quiet truth…how can we keep the happy feeling of free real-world play?”可知，许多中国学生也面临“无节制的屏幕时间”问题，因此这个故事让他们联想到自己生活中相似的实际问题，引起共鸣。 【23题详解】 根据最后一段“Many young Chinese students also face the trouble of uncontrolled screen time.”可知，因为无节制的屏幕时间是他们面临的一个常见问题，所以电影触动了他们。 【24题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了《玩具总动员5》的上映信息、剧情梗概以及其关于屏幕时间的主题，可知作者的目的是介绍这部热门卡通电影及其主题。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“The story uses the usual simple Toy Story writing style…successfully lets more parents notice a common modern worry”可知，作者认为电影使用了熟悉的风格，但成功让人们关注孩子的屏幕问题。 D ①Gifts show our care and love. Everyone loves receiving gifts. But choosing proper gifts is hard, especially for people from different cultures. Gift-giving shows respect across cultures, so we need to learn its cultural differences. ②In East Asia, people bring fruit and milk to visit friends. In Europe, fruit or flowers fit visiting patients. Wine works for dinner parties if the host drinks. In India and other South Asian places, people give sweets to congratulate others. ③Gift choices also depend on whether the occasion is formal or informal. Small simple gifts suit informal visits and won’t pressure hosts. For formal events, gifts must be elegant (精美的). The wrapping follows the same rule: simple bags for informal times, nice wrapping is necessary for formal ones. ④Countries have different gift-opening manners. Americans open gifts right away. In China, it is considered more proper to open them later. ⑤These rules may make you confused, but they help you avoid embarrassing mistakes. The true value of gifts lies in the thought behind them. Respecting different cultures helps cross-cultural communication a lot. 26. What do people take to visit friends in East Asia? A. Wine and sweets B. Fruit and milk C. Flowers and wine D. Sweets and bags 27. According to the passage, what gift is proper for a formal dinner party in Europe? A. Fruit B. Sweets C. Wine D. Milk 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 29. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Indians give wine to congratulate friends. B. Formal gifts need beautiful wrapping. C. Chinese open gifts as soon as they get them. D. Small gifts make hosts feel stressed. 30. What lesson can we learn from this passage? A. Old habits die hard. B. A small act of kindness makes a difference. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家和地区在送礼习俗上的文化差异，强调尊重当地文化有助于跨文化交流。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“In East Asia, people bring fruit and milk to visit friends.”可知，在东亚，人们拜访朋友时通常会带水果和牛奶。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Wine works for dinner parties if the host drinks.”可知，在欧洲，如果主人喝酒，参加晚宴时送葡萄酒是合适的。 【28题详解】 文章结构为“总—分—总”。第一段①引出送礼文化差异的话题（总）；第二、三、四段②③④分别从地区、场合、礼仪具体阐述差异（分）；第五段⑤总结全文并提出建议（总）。因此结构划分为①/②③④/⑤。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“For formal events, gifts must be elegant. The wrapping follows the same rule... nice wrapping is necessary for formal ones.”可知，正式场合的礼物需要精美的包装。 【30题详解】 根据第五段“Respecting different cultures helps cross-cultural communication a lot.”可知，尊重不同文化、遵循当地习俗有助于跨文化交流，因此告诉我们要“入乡随俗”。 三．阅读还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs (纪录片). ____31____ They also make me feel better about myself. ____32____ I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old. ____33____ When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school. ____34____ I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favorite hobby ever since. Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week. ____35____ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My favorite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained (抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It’s still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school’s band. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我最喜欢的爱好——打鼓。 【31题详解】 根据“They also make me feel better about myself.”可知，进一步介绍了看新闻和纪录片的好处，故空处会描述看新闻和纪录片的另一好处。选项C“他们让我睁开眼睛，放松我的心灵。”与之相符。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums.”可知，描述了业余时间在打鼓方面花费了大量时间，选项A“我最喜欢的爱好是打鼓。”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old”以及“When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing.”可知，描述了学习打鼓的过程。选项E“我加入了学校乐队。”与之相符。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school.”可知，描述了每天在家练习打鼓。选项B“声音很大，但妈妈从来没有抱怨过。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week.”可知，描述了与朋友组乐队并持续玩打鼓活动。故空处会概括当前的状态。选项D“它还是和刚开始玩的时候一样好玩！”与之相符。故选D。 II卷 非选择题（共65分） 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每题1分） Do you know Sally Seamans? She is ____36____ American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. In ____37____ (she) opinion, building friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow ____38____ (good). Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be ____39____ (friend) and patient. For example, if something bad ____40____ (happen) to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should offer help to you. ____41____ (second), you can’t be too shy. You should often communicate and share your life ____42____ your friend. ____43____, even best friends have fights. What should you do ____44____ you argue with your friend? Maybe you won’t talk to him or her. If so, you won’t be friends anymore. You need to keep on ____45____ (talk) to him or her instead. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works. 【答案】36. an 37. her 38. well 39. friendly 40. happens 41. Secondly 42. with 43. However 44. when 45. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了莎莉·希曼斯建议交友如种树，需选友善朋友、主动沟通、争吵后坚持交流。 【36题详解】 句意：她是一位美国作家。单数可数名词writer前应用冠词，此处非特指，要用不定冠词，又因为American以元音音素/ə/开头，故用不定冠词an。 【37题详解】 句意：在她看来，建立友谊就像种树。in one’s opinion为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，形容词性物主代词her修饰opinion。 【38题详解】 句意：你应该种下种子并照顾它，让它良好地生长。此处修饰动词grow用副词 well，意为“健康地/良好地”。 【39题详解】 句意：一个好朋友应该友好且有耐心。be动词后接形容词作表语。friendly“友好的”，形容词。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果有坏事发生在你身上，一个好朋友会倾听你的心声。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，something bad作主语，谓语用第三人称单数happens。 【41题详解】 句意：其次，你不能太害羞。与上文Firstly对应，用Secondly表示列举。句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：与朋友分享你的生活。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。上文讲要常沟通，下文转折说朋友也会争吵，用However，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：当你和朋友争吵时，你应该做什么？ 此处需要when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，你需要继续与他或她交谈。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，故动词用talking。 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、内容连贯。 colour , taste, rich, miss, lie, interest, popular, photo, too, on My hometown is Ningxia. It ____46____ in the northwest of China. It is a land full of beautiful ____47____. Yellow sand, green farmlands and blue sky make great views. Ningxia is ____48____ in natural food. The local mutton has a special ____49____. Goji berries are ____50____ all over the country, and many tourists buy them as gifts. There are lots of places of ____51____, such as Shapotou and Helan Mountain. I take lots of ____52____ when I travel around here. Last year, I studied in another city. I often ____53____ my hometown. Now I am back, standing ____54____ the Yellow River bank. The wind feels warm, and the food smells nice _____55_____. I love my lovely Ningxia forever. 【答案】46. lies 47. colours 48. rich 49. taste 50. popular 51. interest 52. photos 53. missed 54. on 55. too 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了家乡宁夏，描写当地地理位置、自然风光、特色美食与名胜，讲述作者在外求学思念故土，返乡后沉醉家乡风光美食，抒发对宁夏的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：它地处中国西北部。根据“in the northwest of China”可知，此处表达地理位置，方框内lie意为“位于”；主语It是第三人称单数，描述家乡现状用一般现在时，动词用三单lies。 【47题详解】 句意：这片土地拥有缤纷多样的色彩。根据后文“Yellow sand, green farmlands and blue sky”可知，文中列举多种景色，colour意为“色彩”，full of后接可数名词复数。 【48题详解】 句意：宁夏天然物产十分丰富。根据后文“The local mutton、Goji berries”各类特产可知，宁夏食材资源多，固定搭配be rich in表示“盛产”，填形容词rich。 【49题详解】 句意：本地羊肉有着独特的风味。根据主语“The local mutton”羊肉可知，此处形容食物口感，taste作名词意为“风味、味道”，a后用单数。 【50题详解】 句意：枸杞风靡全国，很多游客买它当礼物。根据“many tourists buy them as gifts”可知，枸杞很受游客欢迎，popular意为“受欢迎的”，作表语，符合句意。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有诸多名胜，比如沙坡头、贺兰山。根据后文“Shapotou and Helan Mountain”两处景点可知，固定短语places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，填interest。 【52题详解】 句意：我在这里游玩时会拍很多照片。根据“when I travel around here”外出游玩的场景可知，take photos是固定搭配“拍照”，lots of后接复数，photo变为photos。 【53题详解】 句意：我常常想念我的家乡。根据“Last year, I studied in another city”可知，过去在外求学时思念家乡，miss意为“思念”，一般过去时变形为missed。 【54题详解】 句意：现在我回来了，站在黄河岸边。根据“the Yellow River bank”河岸可知，固定搭配on the bank表示“在岸边”，填介词on。 【55题详解】 句意：微风暖意融融，食物闻起来也十分诱人。根据前半句“The wind feels warm”可知，本句补充食物同样美好，too意为“也”，放肯定句句末，填too。 六、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将句子补充完整。（5 分，共10小题，每小题0.5 分） 56. The rain beat a________ the windows when the heavy storm came. 【答案】against##gainst 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，雨点啪嗒啪嗒地敲打着窗户。句中“when the heavy storm came”为时间状语从句，提示主句描述暴风雨来临时的情景，需填入一个能与“beat”搭配且表示“撞击”含义的介词。介词“against”可表示“撞、碰、倚靠”，与“beat”构成固定搭配“beat against”，意为“敲打、拍打”。故填against。 57. Sun Wukong has a m________ stick that can become small or big. 【答案】magic##agic 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙悟空有一根能变大变小的金箍棒（魔法棒）。 后文定语从句“that can become small or big”说明这根棍子具备随意变大变小的奇幻、魔法属性；根据首字母m，magic作形容词，含义是“有魔力的、神奇的”，magic stick表示“魔法棒”，完全对应金箍棒可大可小的设定。故填magic。 58. It rained ________ (heavy) the whole night. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下了一整夜，下得很大。heavy是形容词，意为“大量的，猛烈的”；此处应变为副词heavily，表示“大量地，猛烈地”修饰动词“rained”。故填heavily。 59. The children felt ________ (excite) about the interesting story. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对这个有趣的故事感到兴奋。felt是系动词，后面需要填写形容词作表语。excite有两种形容词形式：excited用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting用来修饰事物，表示“令人兴奋的”。本句主语the children是人，因此填excited。 60. At ________ (bear), baby pandas are very tiny. 【答案】birth 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚出生时，熊猫幼崽体型非常小。bear意为“生育”，对应的名词为birth“出生”，at birth意为“出生时”，固定搭配。故填birth。 61. This lake is 1,000 meters in ________ (wide). 【答案】width 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖宽1000米。固定搭配“in+名词”表示在某方面，wide是形容词，意为宽的，它对应的名词形式是width，in width表示“在宽度方面”，符合语境。 62. I have already ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe three times. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经把《鲁滨逊漂流记》读三遍了。“have already”表明，时态是现在完成时，结构为：主语+have /has+动词过去分词。 read属于不规则动词，过去分词是原形read。 63. All the people stayed in ________ (沉默) after hearing the bad news. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，所有人都陷入了沉默。介词in后接名词，“沉默”的名词是silence，不可数名词。故填silence。 64. You can ________ (实现) your dream as long as you keep trying. 【答案】achieve##realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要坚持努力，你就能实现自己的梦想。情态动词“can”后接动词原形；realize/achieve为动词，表示“实现”。故填realize/achieve。 65. ________ (匆忙) up, or we won’t catch the early bus. 【答案】Hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，否则我们赶不上早班车。根据汉语提示可知，hurry up“匆忙、快点”，本句是祈使句，句首动词用原形，首字母大写。 七、按要求完成句子（66–75，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分） A）句型转换，每空一词（66–70） 66. My mom was washing clothes at nine last night.（改为否定句） My mom ________ ________ clothes at nine last night. 【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚九点我妈妈正在洗衣服。原句为过去进行时，结构是“was+现在分词”。变否定句规则：过去进行时的句子改为否定句，直接在be动词后面加not，was not可缩写为wasn’t，后面的现在分词保持不变。 67. The stick can turn everything into gold, so the boy likes it.（改写） The boy likes the stick ________ it can turn everything ________ gold. 【答案】 ①. because ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：这根魔杖能把一切变成金子，所以男孩喜欢它。原句中so表示结果，改写句子需要调换因果顺序，用because引导原因状语从句。 词汇短语固定搭配：turn…into… 意为“把……变成……”。 前半句“男孩喜欢这根魔杖”是结果，后半句讲述原因，因此①填because；短语结构不变，②填into。 68. No other mountain in China is higher than Qomolangma.(改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国没有其他山比珠穆朗玛峰更高。原句使用比较级表达最高级的结构“No other+单数名词+比较级+than…”，可转换为结构“the+最高级+名词...”，在此处表达“珠穆朗玛峰是中国最高的山”。形容词high的最高级形式为the highest。 69. He has visited the ancient city twice.（对划线部分twice提问） ________ ________ times has he visited the ancient city? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：他参观过这座古城两次。划线部分为“twice”，这里是提问次数，空格后有可数名词复数times，询问次数要使用疑问词组How many times，句子剩余部分保持原有的现在完成时语序不变，因此①填How，②填many。 70. The stone is too heavy for the kid to carry. (改为同义句) The stone is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这石头太重了，小孩搬不动。改写后的句子后半部分“the kid can’t carry it”是一个完整的从句，表示结果。英语中so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，当从句为否定形式时，其含义与“too...to...”相同。 B）根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词（71–75） 71. 警报响起时，我正在收拾客厅。 I was cleaning the living room when the alarm ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. went ②. off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“警报响起”是关键词，对应的固定短语为go off；主句为过去进行时，when引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。因此①应填went；②应填off。 72. 你不应该隐瞒真相，要勇敢面对困难。 You shouldn’t ________ the truth ________ others; face the trouble bravely. 【答案】 ①. hide ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“隐瞒真相”是关键词，固定表达为hide the truth from sb.，表示“对某人隐瞒真相”。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填hide；from。 73. 大熊猫能吸入大量新鲜空气来保持健康。 Giant pandas can ________ ________ plenty of fresh air to stay healthy. 【答案】 ①. take ②. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吸入”为关键词，表示“吸入（空气）”的短语为take in。情态动词can后面必须接动词原形。 74. 他已经写完旅行手记，打算写一篇心得。 He has already ________ ________ his travel notes and plans to write a review. 【答案】 ①. finished ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“写完”为关键词，表示“完成”的单词为finish，表示“写”的单词为write。finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，固定用法，因此write需用其动名词形式writing。根据“has already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，因此此处finish需用其过去分词形式finished。 75. 这座岛上满是沙子，几乎看不到树木。 This island is ________ ________ sand and you can hardly see any trees. 【答案】 ①. full ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“满是”是关键词，表示“充满”的形容词短语是full of，be full of意为“充满”。 八、读写结合(共6小题;76-80每小题2分,81小题5分，满分15分) Hot Weather Brings Troubles to Europe Hot weather in late June 2026 brings lots of trouble to traffic, water and power in Western Europe. High temperatures put great pressure on city buildings. Heat creates serious traffic problems. In Germany, high heat makes trains stop working. The Rhine River has little water, so boats cannot carry oil and goods as usual. High temperatures also break power systems. People turn on too many air conditioners, so many areas lose electricity. Tour places in Greece even don’t have enough water for visitors. Heat waves hit Europe more often these days. Old buildings were built for cool weather and cannot stand strong heat. Hot weather causes trouble to tourist places in different countries. It tells us all people should try our best to protect the earth. Categories Details Facts The terrible heat 1. ________ ________ much trouble for public services in Western Europe so far. Effects of hot weather High heat makes German trains 2. ________ ________. Visitors in Greece’s tourist areas can’t get 3. ________ ________. Low water in the river keeps boats from 4. ________ ________ ________ ________. Writer’s idea All people should 5. ________ ________ ________ to protect our earth. 76. ________ ________ 77. ________ ________ 78. ________ ________ 79. ________ ________ ________ ________ 80. ________ ________ ________ 81. What can we learn from the hot weather news? Write three ideas within 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. has ②. brought##caused 77. ①. stop ②. working 78. ①. enough ②. water 79. ①. carrying ②. oil ③. and ④. goods 80. ①. try##do ②. our ③. best 81. 参考短句（30词内，三条观点） Heat waves cause traffic and power troubles. High temperature harms tourist areas. We must protect the earth actively.( Save water and electricity. Keep a green lifestyle.)等 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年6月末西欧的高温天气给当地交通、供水供电等公共服务领域带来的诸多负面影响，并呼吁全体人类尽全力保护地球。 【76题详解】 文章第1段第1句“Hot weather in late June 2026 brings lots of trouble to traffic,”明确提到高温给西欧交通、水电等公共服务带来大量问题，题干中so far是现在完成时的标志，主语the terrible heat是不可数名词，因此用现在完成时结构“has+过去分词”，空处可以填has brought/caused。 【77题详解】 文章第2段第2句指出“In Germany, high heat makes trains stop working.”，和题干信息完全一致，直接提取答案即可。 【78题详解】 文章第3段最后一句“Tour places in Greece even don’t have enough water for visitors.”提到希腊旅游点没有足够的水供给游客，题干转换为“游客得不到足够的水”，直接提取核心信息enough water即可。 【79题详解】 文章第2段第3句“The Rhine River has little water, so boats cannot carry oil and goods as usual.”说明莱茵河水位过低，船只无法照常运输石油和货物，题干结构为keep sth from doing sth，介词from后需要接动名词，此处应为carrying oil and goods。 【80题详解】 文章最后一句“It tells us all people should try our best to protect the earth.”和题干表述完全一致，直接提取try our best即可，其同义表达为do our best也符合。 【81题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，但需结合文章事实，提炼三点核心观点，总词数符合要求，紧扣文章主旨。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 82. 假定你是八年级学生李华。近期世界杯赛事正在火热进行，中国男子足球成年国家队暂未入围本届世界杯，但中国女足以及我国U12、U17青少年队伍均取得了亮眼成绩，球员们坚持训练、团结协作、永不放弃的精神深深打动了你。恰逢你的家乡宁夏银川将于2026年7月5日至11日在贺兰山体育场举办国际青年足球比赛，你打算向赛事组委会申请成为一名志愿者。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍，说明写信目的：申请成为本次国际青年足球比赛志愿者 2. 写明本次比赛的时间与举办地点 3. 谈谈你对国足现状与女足、青年队表现的看法，坚信未来中国足球能够闯入世界杯 4. 说明自身优势：热心、时间充裕、善于配合他人 5. 承诺会认真服务，为所有参赛球员加油 提示词：The FIFA World Cup 写作要求：词数80–100，书信格式完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, an eighth-grade student. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the International Youth Football Match. There will be an International Youth Football Match at Helan Mountain Stadium in Yinchuan, Ningxia from July 5th to 11th, 2026. Although our men’s adult football team can’t take part in the FIFA World Cup, Chinese women’s football and teenage teams perform excellently. Their spirits make me believe Chinese football will enter the World Cup sooner or later. I’m warm-hearted, have lots of spare time and am good at cooperating with others. I will serve carefully and cheer for all players. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时以及一般将来时为主 明确要点：自我介绍，说明写信目的，介绍比赛时间地点、足球现状看法以及服务承诺 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：词数80–100，书信格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明身份，开门见山说明写信来意 主体段：交代比赛举办时间、场馆、城市；结合世界杯谈男足现状、女足与青年队亮眼表现，表达对中国足球的信心 结尾段：介绍自身三大优势，承诺认真服务、为球员加油 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：足坛现状以及个人看法 现状以及看法：can’t take part in the FIFA/perform excellently/Their spirits make me believe/enter the World Cup sooner or later/teamwork/determination等 要点二：自身优势以及承诺服务 自身优势以及承诺：warm-hearted/have lots of spare time/good at cooperating with others/serve carefully/cheer for all players/considerate/offer assistance等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川英才学校2025—2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试卷 I卷 选择题（共35分） 一、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） It is very important to prepare for natural disasters. Here is a true story of a family who survived a tornado because of good ____1____. One afternoon, Tom was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the TV gave a tornado ____2____. The storm would arrive in a few minutes. Tom stayed calm and told his family to get ready right away. They took their emergency kit, ____3____ water, food and a flashlight inside. Then they ran to the basement, the ____4____ place in their house during a tornado. Soon, a loud noise came. The tornado hit the house. The wind shook the building and glass broke. The kids felt scared, ____5____ their parents kept them calm. After about five minutes, the noise disappeared. They came out of the basement and saw great ____6____: part of the roof was gone, but all family members were safe. Later, Tom learned that their preparation ____7____ their lives. Some neighbors who had no plans got hurt. Experts give some useful ____8____ . First, learn disaster signs. Second, prepare emergency things. Third, find a safe place and keep ____9____ all the time. Nature is powerful. We can’t avoid disasters, but good preparation can greatly ____10____ risks. 1. A. luck B. courage C. preparation D. strength 2. A. story B. warning C. joke D. report 3. A. including B. except C. without D. beyond 4. A. darkest B. brightest C. safest D. coldest 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. progress B. damage C. surprise D. success 7. A. saved B. lost C. risked D. changed 8. A. stories B. examples C. suggestions D. rules 9. A. nervous B. angry C. excited D. calm 10. A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. face 二、阅读理解 阅读文章，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，计20分） A Classic Books on Sale Good news to all readers. Three literary classics are on sale this week! The Little Prince By Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Introduction: It tells the story of a pilot who meets a young prince from another planet. It makes all readers consider deeper meanings about friendship, love, and responsibility. Price: 18 yuan (Wed & Weekends) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer By Mark Twain Introduction: Tom Sawyer is a clever and naughty boy who lives in a small town by the American Mississippi River. The book is full of his exciting adventures. Through these fun stories, we see how Tom grows up and learns about responsibility. Price: 20 yuan (Thu & Weekends) The Old Man and the Sea By Ernest Miller Hemingway Introduction: This is a short but powerful story about an old fisherman named Santiago. The climax of the book shows his long and difficult fight against the fish and the sea. It inspires us to face challenges with courage and never lose hope. Price: 25 yuan (Fri & Weekends) If you pay over 40 yuan, you can get a bag for free. A good read can be a friend for life. Therefore, come to our store and start your reading journey now! 11. What’s the main subject about The Little Prince? A. Adventures and growth. B. Friendship, love and responsibility. C. Courage and hope. D. Fishing and the sea. 12. What’s Tom Sawyer like? A. Quiet and shy. B. Clever and naughty. C. Brave and old. D. Sad and lonely. 13. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Little Prince was written by Mark Twain. B. Tom Sawyer lives in a town near the Mississippi River. C. Santiago is a naughty boy with many adventures. D. The Old Man and the Sea costs 20 yuan on weekends. 14. What do the three books have in common? A. They are on sale for three days. B. Each of them comes with a free bag. C. The main character in each book is a child. D. They are all written by the same author. 15. What kind of text is it? A. A poster. B. A book report. C. A novel. D. A personal diary. B Sometimes you may feel that it is difficult to get along well with your parents. However, they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you can’t get on well with your parents, try to understand them better. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, you can find fun activities to do together. By doing this, you can learn more about each other. Talk with your parents. To understand your parents better, you have to spend time having a conversation with them. Use the time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions. For example, you can ask them to tell you about their own childhood or about their jobs. Listen to them carefully. This may seem easy, but it is often harder than you think. When you are communicating with your parents, make sure you are listening. This means looking at their eyes when they are talking, and speaking politely when responding (回应). If you’re not sure what they meant, try to ask them to repeat to make sure you understand them. Make your parents feel proud. There are many ways that you can make your parents happy, such as getting good grades in exams and sharing the housework. Try your best, and you will show them that you are becoming better and better. 16. How can you show that you spend time with your parents? A. By doing fun activities. B. By sharing the housework. C. By asking them about their jobs. D. By looking at their eyes and responding politely. 17. What does the underlined word “repeat” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Say again. B. Give advice. C. Provide help. D. Explain loudly. 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Parents will always stay with us forever. B. Good communication helps improve parent-child relationships. C. We have no way to make parents feel proud except for good grades. D. Sitting in front of the TV together is the best way to get on with parents. 19. What is the best title for the text? A. How to love your parents B. Make your parents feel proud C. Communicate with your parents D. How to get on well with your parents 20. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Sitting in front of the TV together. B. Spending time with your parents. C. Doing fun activities with friends. D. Learning about your parents’ hobbies. C Toy Story 5 came out in cinemas all over the world on June 19, 2026. It is the most popular cartoon movie this summer. It made 312 million dollars in the first three days, breaking all old opening records of the Toy Story series (系列). All the old voice actors returned to voice their toy roles again. Taylor Swift wrote a soft warm song for the movie, and viewers of all ages love it a lot. The story takes place two years after Toy Story 4. This time, Jessie becomes the leader of Bonnie’s toy team. The main conflict (矛盾) is just like many real family stories. Eight-year-old Bonnie goes crazy about Lilypad, a frog-shaped AI tablet (人工智能平板). Its official Chinese name is Xiaohe. People invent this tablet to help kids, but Bonnie spends nearly all her free time on it. She leaves her real physical (实体的) toys aside and forgets them completely. The movie truly moves people when it talks about kids’ heavy dependence on screens. We can feel Jessie’s sadness after Bonnie stops playing with her. Too much screen time takes away children’s creativity, and they lose the fun of playing real toys offline. The story uses the usual simple Toy Story writing style. Its idea about overusing digital products stays simple, but it successfully lets more parents notice a common modern worry: kids spend too much time on electronic screens. This movie does not say digital machines are totally bad. It calls on people to keep balanced daily lives. Screens make daily tasks easier, but real toys can bring warm face-to-face fun that cold machines cannot create. Many young Chinese students also face the trouble of uncontrolled (无节制的) screen time. The story hits close to home for them and makes readers think about one quiet truth: in a world full of digital devices (器具), how can we keep the happy feeling of free real-world play? 21. When did Toy Story 5 show in global cinemas? A. On June 9, 2026. B. On June 19, 2026. C. On July 19, 2026. D. On July 9, 2026. 22. What does the underlined phrase “hit close to home” in the last paragraph mean? A. It makes people think of their own similar real-life problems. B. It asks people to stay at home and watch the movie. C. It draws lots of people to buy toys at home. D. It tells a story that only happens inside houses. 23. Why does the movie touch many young Chinese students? A. Because it has many exciting action scenes. B. Because Taylor Swift wrote a warm song for it. C. Because uncontrolled screen time is a common problem for them. D. Because all old voice actors returned to the movie. 24. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a popular cartoon movie and its theme. B. To ask people to stop using digital products. C. To tell people how to choose toys for kids. D. To share a story about a girl and her toys. 25. Which sentence matches the writer’s opinion on Toy Story 5? A. It has perfect new story ways and fully solves kids’ screen addiction problems. B. It uses familiar story styles but makes people care about children’s screen trouble. C. It asks everyone to throw away all digital tablets and phones at once. D. It cannot touch readers’ hearts because it has no warm toy stories. D ①Gifts show our care and love. Everyone loves receiving gifts. But choosing proper gifts is hard, especially for people from different cultures. Gift-giving shows respect across cultures, so we need to learn its cultural differences. ②In East Asia, people bring fruit and milk to visit friends. In Europe, fruit or flowers fit visiting patients. Wine works for dinner parties if the host drinks. In India and other South Asian places, people give sweets to congratulate others. ③Gift choices also depend on whether the occasion is formal or informal. Small simple gifts suit informal visits and won’t pressure hosts. For formal events, gifts must be elegant (精美的). The wrapping follows the same rule: simple bags for informal times, nice wrapping is necessary for formal ones. ④Countries have different gift-opening manners. Americans open gifts right away. In China, it is considered more proper to open them later. ⑤These rules may make you confused, but they help you avoid embarrassing mistakes. The true value of gifts lies in the thought behind them. Respecting different cultures helps cross-cultural communication a lot. 26. What do people take to visit friends in East Asia? A. Wine and sweets B. Fruit and milk C. Flowers and wine D. Sweets and bags 27. According to the passage, what gift is proper for a formal dinner party in Europe? A. Fruit B. Sweets C. Wine D. Milk 28. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 29. Which sentence is TRUE according to the text? A. Indians give wine to congratulate friends. B. Formal gifts need beautiful wrapping. C. Chinese open gifts as soon as they get them. D. Small gifts make hosts feel stressed. 30. What lesson can we learn from this passage? A. Old habits die hard. B. A small act of kindness makes a difference. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. Every coin has two sides. 三．阅读还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) In my free time, I like listening to music. It makes me happy. I also spend an hour after dinner watching news and documentary programs (纪录片). ____31____ They also make me feel better about myself. ____32____ I spend a lot of my free time playing the drums. I started learning to play the drums when I was 9 years old. ____33____ When I was 12, I got a private (私人的) drum teacher and started to really enjoy playing. My parents bought me a drum and I started practicing every day after school. ____34____ I improved a lot, and playing the drums has been my favorite hobby ever since. Now, I play the drums in a band (组合) with my friend Dan, who plays the guitar. We write songs and practice twice a week. ____35____ 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. My favorite hobby is playing the drums. B. It was very loud, but my mother never complained (抱怨). C. They open my eyes and relax my mind. D. It’s still as fun as it was when I first started playing! E. I played in my school’s band. II卷 非选择题（共65分） 四、语法填空（共10小题, 每题1分） Do you know Sally Seamans? She is ____36____ American writer. She tells young students some smart ways to find friends. In ____37____ (she) opinion, building friendship is just like planting a tree. You should plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow ____38____ (good). Firstly, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be ____39____ (friend) and patient. For example, if something bad ____40____ (happen) to you, a good friend could listen to you. And he or she should offer help to you. ____41____ (second), you can’t be too shy. You should often communicate and share your life ____42____ your friend. ____43____, even best friends have fights. What should you do ____44____ you argue with your friend? Maybe you won’t talk to him or her. If so, you won’t be friends anymore. You need to keep on ____45____ (talk) to him or her instead. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter. That works. 五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、内容连贯。 colour , taste, rich, miss, lie, interest, popular, photo, too, on My hometown is Ningxia. It ____46____ in the northwest of China. It is a land full of beautiful ____47____. Yellow sand, green farmlands and blue sky make great views. Ningxia is ____48____ in natural food. The local mutton has a special ____49____. Goji berries are ____50____ all over the country, and many tourists buy them as gifts. There are lots of places of ____51____, such as Shapotou and Helan Mountain. I take lots of ____52____ when I travel around here. Last year, I studied in another city. I often ____53____ my hometown. Now I am back, standing ____54____ the Yellow River bank. The wind feels warm, and the food smells nice _____55_____. I love my lovely Ningxia forever. 六、根据句意及所给提示写单词，将句子补充完整。（5 分，共10小题，每小题0.5 分） 56. The rain beat a________ the windows when the heavy storm came. 57. Sun Wukong has a m________ stick that can become small or big. 58. It rained ________ (heavy) the whole night. 59. The children felt ________ (excite) about the interesting story. 60. At ________ (bear), baby pandas are very tiny. 61. This lake is 1,000 meters in ________ (wide). 62. I have already ________ (read) Robinson Crusoe three times. 63. All the people stayed in ________ (沉默) after hearing the bad news. 64. You can ________ (实现) your dream as long as you keep trying. 65. ________ (匆忙) up, or we won’t catch the early bus. 七、按要求完成句子（66–75，每小题1分，每空0.5分，共10分） A）句型转换，每空一词（66–70） 66. My mom was washing clothes at nine last night.（改为否定句） My mom ________ ________ clothes at nine last night. 67. The stick can turn everything into gold, so the boy likes it.（改写） The boy likes the stick ________ it can turn everything ________ gold. 68. No other mountain in China is higher than Qomolangma.(改为同义句) Qomolangma is ________ ________ mountain in China. 69. He has visited the ancient city twice.（对划线部分twice提问） ________ ________ times has he visited the ancient city? 70. The stone is too heavy for the kid to carry. (改为同义句) The stone is ________ heavy ________ the kid can’t carry it. B）根据中文提示完成英文句子，每空一词（71–75） 71. 警报响起时，我正在收拾客厅。 I was cleaning the living room when the alarm ________ ________. 72. 你不应该隐瞒真相，要勇敢面对困难。 You shouldn’t ________ the truth ________ others; face the trouble bravely. 73. 大熊猫能吸入大量新鲜空气来保持健康。 Giant pandas can ________ ________ plenty of fresh air to stay healthy. 74. 他已经写完旅行手记，打算写一篇心得。 He has already ________ ________ his travel notes and plans to write a review. 75. 这座岛上满是沙子，几乎看不到树木。 This island is ________ ________ sand and you can hardly see any trees. 八、读写结合(共6小题;76-80每小题2分,81小题5分，满分15分) Hot Weather Brings Troubles to Europe Hot weather in late June 2026 brings lots of trouble to traffic, water and power in Western Europe. High temperatures put great pressure on city buildings. Heat creates serious traffic problems. In Germany, high heat makes trains stop working. The Rhine River has little water, so boats cannot carry oil and goods as usual. High temperatures also break power systems. People turn on too many air conditioners, so many areas lose electricity. Tour places in Greece even don’t have enough water for visitors. Heat waves hit Europe more often these days. Old buildings were built for cool weather and cannot stand strong heat. Hot weather causes trouble to tourist places in different countries. It tells us all people should try our best to protect the earth. Categories Details Facts The terrible heat 1. ________ ________ much trouble for public services in Western Europe so far. Effects of hot weather High heat makes German trains 2. ________ ________. Visitors in Greece’s tourist areas can’t get 3. ________ ________. Low water in the river keeps boats from 4. ________ ________ ________ ________. Writer’s idea All people should 5. ________ ________ ________ to protect our earth. 76. ________ ________ 77. ________ ________ 78. ________ ________ 79. ________ ________ ________ ________ 80. ________ ________ ________ 81. What can we learn from the hot weather news? Write three ideas within 30 words. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 82. 假定你是八年级学生李华。近期世界杯赛事正在火热进行，中国男子足球成年国家队暂未入围本届世界杯，但中国女足以及我国U12、U17青少年队伍均取得了亮眼成绩，球员们坚持训练、团结协作、永不放弃的精神深深打动了你。恰逢你的家乡宁夏银川将于2026年7月5日至11日在贺兰山体育场举办国际青年足球比赛，你打算向赛事组委会申请成为一名志愿者。 写作要点： 1. 自我介绍，说明写信目的：申请成为本次国际青年足球比赛志愿者 2. 写明本次比赛的时间与举办地点 3. 谈谈你对国足现状与女足、青年队表现的看法，坚信未来中国足球能够闯入世界杯 4. 说明自身优势：热心、时间充裕、善于配合他人 5. 承诺会认真服务，为所有参赛球员加油 提示词：The FIFA World Cup 写作要求：词数80–100，书信格式完整。 Dear Sir or Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $