Unit 5 She Helps Me a Lot（知识清单）英语教科版四年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Unit 5 She Helps Me a Lot”的核心内容，涵盖语音语调、必记单词（四会、三会）、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础词汇积累到句型灵活应用再到语法综合实践的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分模块”和“提分练分层”设计呈现知识体系，如将“描述人物性格与行为”“用举例支持观点”等核心考点独立成模块，配合填空、选择、连词成句等分层练习，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别标注“一般现在时三单形式”等重难点，如动词加-s/-es规则示例，帮助不同基础学生高效掌握，教师可据此优化教学环节，提升课堂实效。

Unit 5 She Helps Me a Lot 单元知识清单 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 升降调：当说话者还有更多内容要补充时，在句中或句末使用升降调，表示“话还没说完”。 例：She's shy, ↗ but she always gives a helping hand. ↘ 必记单词 四会 open 开着的；打开 kind 友善的 lot 许多 happy 开心的 share 分享 hard 努力地 animal 动物 tell 告诉 him 他 三会 smile 微笑 cheer 鼓励 ready 准备好的 else 其他的 常考短语 give a helping hand 伸出援手 cheer up a friend 使朋友振作起来 ask others to join in 邀请他人加入 be ready to help 乐于助人 get on well with everyone 与大家相处融洽 carry bags 搬袋子 clean the table 擦桌子 take the rubbish out 把垃圾拿出去 water the plants 给植物浇水 help clean up 帮忙打扫 hold the door open for others 为他人扶住门 smile and say "hi" to others 对他人微笑问好 必会句型 1. 描述他人的性格或行为： He/She is + 形容词. 例：She is kind. 她很友善。 2. 描述他人喜欢做的事： He/She likes to + 动词原形. 例：She likes to give a helping hand. 她喜欢伸出援手。 3. 描述他人经常做某事： He/She (always) + 动词三单. 例：She always says nice things. 她总是说好话。 4. 描述他人乐于做某事： He/She is always ready to + 动词原形. 例：She is always ready to help. 她总是乐于助人。 5. 询问原因及回答： —Why? —Because + 原因. 例：—Why is she kind? —Because she always cheers me up. 6. 询问他人的看法并追问细节： —How so? —He/She always ... —Can you tell me more? —For example, ... 例：—How so? —She always helps others. —Can you tell me more? —For example, she likes to cheer up her friends. 核心语法 1. 一般现在时（第三人称单数形式） 2. 描述人物性格与行为的句型 3. 用“For example, ...”举例说明 4. 升降调在句中的用法 考 点 速 记 考点 01 描述人物性格与行为的基本句型 —She is kind. 她很友善。 —He likes to share with others. 他喜欢与他人分享。 —She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。 我们常用以下句型来描述一个人的性格特征和日常行为： 1. He/She is + 形容词. ——描述人物的性格特征。 常用的形容词有：kind（友善的），shy（害羞的），quiet（安静的），nice（好的），ready（准备好的）等。 例：She is nice. 她很好。He is quiet. 他很安静。 2. He/She likes to + 动词原形. ——描述人物喜欢做的事情。 例：She likes to smile at others. 她喜欢对别人微笑。 He likes to share his food. 他喜欢分享他的食物。 3. He/She (always) + 动词三单. ——描述人物经常或总是做的事情。 例：She always gives a helping hand. 她总是伸出援手。 He always smiles at people. 他总是对人微笑。 4. He/She is always ready to + 动词原形. ——描述人物总是准备好做某事。 例：She is always ready to help. 她总是乐于助人。 注意： 当主语是 He/She 或单数名词时，一般现在时的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es。 如：like → likes，smile → smiles，help → helps，cheer → cheers 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My mother is very kind. She always ________ (help) others. 2. Tom ________ (like) to share his toys with his friends. 3. Alice ________ (cheer) me up when I am sad. 4. He ________ (smile) at everyone he meets. 5. My father ________ (carry) heavy bags for my mother. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She ________ shy, but she always gives a helping hand. A. am   B. is   C. are ( ) 2. He likes ________ others to join in. A. ask   B. asks   C. to ask ( ) 3. My sister is always ready ________ help. A. to   B. for   C. with ( ) 4. They ________ kind to me. A. am   B. is   C. are ( ) 5. —What does your brother like to do? —He ________ to water the plants. A. like   B. likes   C. is like 三、连词成句。 1. is, she, kind, very (.) _______________________________________________________ 2. ready, is, help, always, to, he (.) _______________________________________________________ 3. smiles, people, he, at, always (.) _______________________________________________________ 4. likes, to, others, share, with, she (.) _______________________________________________________ 5. helping, give, a, hand, likes, to, she (.) _______________________________________________________ 考点 02 用举例的方式支持观点 For example, she likes to cheer up her friends. 例如，她喜欢让她的朋友振作起来。 当我们要说明一个观点时，可以用 "For example, ..." 来举出具体的例子，让别人更好地理解我们的意思。 1. "For example" 的用法： "For example" 意为"例如"，用于引出一个具体的例子来证明前文所说的观点。 它可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。 放在句首时，后面用逗号隔开。 例：Alice is kind. For example, she always cheers me up when I'm sad. 艾丽丝很友善。例如，我难过时她总是让我振作起来。 2. 拓展表达 "such as"： "such as" 也表示"例如"，但后面直接跟名词或名词短语，不跟完整的句子。 例：She does many kind acts, such as helping clean up and watering plants. 她做了很多善事，比如帮忙打扫和给植物浇水。 注意： "For example" 后面接完整的句子，而 "such as" 后面接名词或短语。 提分练 一、用 "For example" 或 "such as" 填空。 1. Alice is very kind. ________, she holds the door open for others. 2. She does a lot of housework, ________ cleaning the table and taking out the rubbish. 3. He is a good friend. ________, he cheers me up when I feel sad. 4. My parents are helpful. ________, they always help our neighbours. 5. I like to do kind things, ________ smiling at others and giving a helping hand. 二、根据所给观点，用 "For example" 补全句子。 1. My sister is very nice. For example, ______________________________ 2. Tom is always ready to help. For example, ______________________________ 3. Our teacher is kind to us. For example, ______________________________ 4. The students get on well with each other. For example, ______________________________ 5. My mum is helpful at home. For example, ______________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. She always does kind things, ________ cheering up her friends. A. for example   B. such as   C. but ( ) 2. ________, he likes to share his food with others. A. Such as   B. For example   C. Because ( ) 3. I want to help others, ________ carrying bags for old people. A. for example   B. such as   C. and ( ) 4. He is quiet, ________ he always smiles at people. A. for example   B. such as   C. but ( ) 5. ________, when my friends are sad, I cheer them up. A. Such as   B. For example   C. So 考点 03 询问原因与回答 —Why is Alice kind? 为什么艾丽丝很友善？ —Because she always cheers me up. 因为她总是让我振作起来。 当我们想知道某件事情的原因时，可以用 "Why" 来提问。 1. 询问原因的句型： Why + 一般疑问句？ 意为"为什么……？" 例：Why is she kind? 她为什么很友善？ Why do you like her? 你为什么喜欢她？ 2. 回答原因的句型： 用 Because + 句子. 来回答，意为"因为……"。 例：—Why is she kind? —Because she always helps others. ——她为什么很友善？——因为她总是帮助别人。 3. "How so?" 的用法： "How so?" 意为"怎么会呢？/为什么这么说？"，用于询问对方为什么这样说，希望对方给出理由。 例：—I think Alice is kind. 我觉得艾丽丝很友善。 —How so? 为什么这么说？ —She always cheers me up when I'm sad. 我难过时她总是让我振作起来。 提分练 一、根据问句选择正确的答句。 ( ) 1. Why is she kind? A. She likes to smile.   B. Because she always helps others.   C. Yes, she is. ( ) 2. How so? A. For example, he shares his food. B. He is quiet.   C. No, he isn't. ( ) 3. Why do you like your teacher? A. She is tall.   B. Because she is nice to us.   C. Yes, I do. ( ) 4. Is she ready to help? A. Yes, she is.   B. Because she is kind.   C. She likes to help. ( ) 5. Why does he smile at people? A. He is shy.   B. Because he wants to be friendly. C. Yes, he does. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. Alice is kind because she always helps others.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 2. She likes to cheer up her friends.（对划线部分提问） __________________________________________________ 3. I think she is kind.（用 How so? 作出回应，并写出回答） A: I think she is kind. B: _______________ A: ______________________________ 4. is, why, she, ready, to, help (?)（连词成句） __________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ is she so kind? —Because she likes to help others. A. What   B. Why   C. How ( ) 2. —I think our monitor is very nice. —________? A. How so   B. How old   C. How many ( ) 3. She cheers me up ________ I am sad. A. so   B. but   C. when ( ) 4. —Why do you say that? —________ she always gives a helping hand. A. So   B. Because   C. For example ( ) 5. —________ do you like about her? —She is always ready to help. A. Why   B. What   C. How 考点 04 善行与日常生活中的表达 Help a parent carry bags. 帮助父母提包。 Help clean the table after a meal. 饭后帮忙擦桌子。 在日常家庭生活中，我们可以通过做许多小事来表现善良和体贴。 1. 祈使句表示建议或号召： 用动词原形开头，表示建议、请求或号召。 例：Help water the plants. 帮忙给植物浇水。 Share a funny joke with your parents. 和父母分享一个有趣的笑话。 2. 常见的家庭善行表达： 英文表达 中文意思 Help a parent carry bags. 帮父母提包。 Help clean the table after a meal. 饭后帮忙擦桌子。 Share a funny joke with your parents. 和父母分享一个有趣的笑话。 Take the rubbish out when you leave home. 出门时把垃圾拿出去。 Help water the plants. 帮忙给植物浇水。 Help clean up. 帮忙打扫。 Care for animals. 关爱动物。 Use nice words. 使用友善的话语。 3. 校园中常见的善行表达： 英文表达 中文意思 Smile and say "hi" to others. 对他人微笑问好。 Hold the door open for others. 为他人扶住门。 Cheer up a friend. 让朋友振作起来。 Give a helping hand. 伸出援手。 Ask others to join in. 邀请他人加入。 提分练 一、将下列中文翻译成英文。 1. 帮助父母提包。 ________________________________________________________ 2. 饭后帮忙擦桌子。 ________________________________________________________ 3. 出门时把垃圾拿出去。 ________________________________________________________ 4. 帮忙给植物浇水。 ________________________________________________________ 5. 和父母分享一个有趣的笑话。 ________________________________________________________ 二、根据图片或情境提示，写出对应的英文句子。 1. 你想建议同学对他人微笑问好，你说：________________________________________________________ 2. 你想告诉朋友你总是乐于助人，你说：________________________________________________________ 3. 你想描述艾丽丝为他人扶住门的行为，你说： ________________________________________________________ 4. 你想邀请他人一起加入游戏，你说： ________________________________________________________ 5. 你想安慰难过的朋友，你说： ________________________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Please ________ the door open for the old man. A. take   B. hold   C. carry ( ) 2. My sister likes to ________ others when they are sad. A. cheer up   B. give up   C. get up ( ) 3. It's kind to ________ a helping hand to people in need. A. take   B. have   C. give ( ) 4. We should ________ nice words to our friends. A. say   B. speak   C. tell ( ) 5. Remember to ________ the rubbish out when you leave. A. carry   B. take   C. bring 参考答案 考点01 一、1. helps 2. likes 3. cheers 4. smiles 5. carries 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 三、 1. She is very kind. 2. He is always ready to help. 3. He always smiles at people. 4. She likes to share with others. 5. She likes to give a helping hand. 考点 02 一、1. For example 2. such as 3. For example 4. For example 5. such as 二、1. （答案不唯一，合理即可）she always shares her snacks with me. 2. he helps me with my homework. 3. she smiles at us every day. 4. they often play together happily. 5. she cooks delicious food for us. 三、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 考点 03 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 二、 1. Why is Alice kind? 2. What does she like to do? 3. —How so? —She always helps me when I have problems.（答案不唯一） 4. Why is she ready to help? 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 考点 04 一、1. Help a parent carry bags. 2. Help clean the table after a meal. 3. Take the rubbish out when you leave home. 4. Help water the plants. 5. Share a funny joke with your parents. 二、1. （答案不唯一，合理即可）Smile and say "hi" to others. 2. I am always ready to help. 3. Alice holds the door open for others. 4. Do you want to join in? / Come and join us! 5. Cheer up! / I will cheer you up. 三、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $