Unit 1 The Changing World Section B (1a-1e) 同步课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册
2026-07-16
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摘要：
**基本信息**
初中英语人教版九年级上册Unit 1 Section B (1a-1e)同步课时练习，含4类题型（单词拼写、词形填空、句子翻译、语篇语法填空），时长15分钟，满分50分，以分层设计实现词汇→句型→语篇的语言能力递进，助力新授课知识巩固。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇（rough/shortage等）|单词拼写题聚焦单元重点词，结合语境提示强化记忆，培养语言能力|
|进阶层|词汇变形与基础语法|词形填空题考查词性转换（sand→sandy），句子翻译题训练固定搭配（root cause），衔接基础与综合|
|综合层|语篇语境应用|语篇语法填空整合词汇、语法与上下文理解，通过村庄发展情境提升思维品质，实现知识综合运用|
内容正文：
(2026秋）人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World
Section B (1a-1e) 同步课时练习
(时长：15分钟 满分：50分)
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1. The path to the top of the mountain is very r________, so we need to be careful when climbing.
2. Because of the water s________, people in this area have to save every drop of water in daily life.
3. The young trees have deep r________ to get water from the ground.
4. The s________ in this area is rich and good for growing vegetables.
5. We walked along the s________ beach and enjoyed the beautiful sunshine.
6. The local g________ has built many new schools in the countryside.
7. The new high-speed r________ makes it much faster to travel between cities.
8. The Great Wall is a famous tourist a________ that attracts millions of visitors every year.
9. This company produces high-tech p________ that are sold all over the world.
10. With the development of d________ technology, people can read books on their phones or computers.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下列句子，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The road used to be very ________ (rough), but now it has become smooth.
2. The government is trying to solve the problem of food ________ (short) in some poor areas.
3. Many students in this village ________ (lack) enough books to read.
4. The soil here is too ________ (sand) to grow crops well.
5. My father works for the ________ (center) government as an officer.
6. The local people gave strong ________ (support) to the new project.
7. This is a ________ (high-tech) factory that produces electronic products.
8. The ________ (attract) scenery of the countryside makes many tourists want to visit.
9. The farmers have ________ (great) improved their lives with the help of the government.
10. China is a ________ (socialism) country that cares about the well-being of all its people.
三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
根据所给汉语提示，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这条崎岖的小路在雨天很难走。
This ________ ________ is difficult to walk on in rainy days.
2. 这个地区面临严重的劳动力短缺。
This area faces a serious ________ ________ workers.
3. 许多学生缺乏学习英语的信心。
Many students ________ ________ in learning English.
4. 你知道这个问题的根本原因吗？
Do you know the ________ ________ of this problem?
5. 肥沃的土壤对农业发展很重要。
________ ________ is very important for agricultural development.
6. 当地政府正在支持农民使用新技术。
The local government is ________ farmers ________ using new technologies.
7. 每个人都应该支持环保行动。
Everyone should be ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment.
8. 这条新公路连接了城市和乡村。
The new ________ connects the city and the countryside.
9. 这家工厂生产各种高科技产品。
This factory ________ all kinds of ________ ________.
10. 数字支付在中国已经大大改变了人们的生活方式。
________ ________ has greatly changed people's lifestyle in China.
四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, the small village in the mountains was very poor. The roads were 1.________ (rough) and the soil was too 2.________ (sand) to grow enough food. Many families faced food 3.________ (short) and children 4.________ (lack) proper education. People lived a hard life.
But great changes 5.________ (take) place in recent years. The local 6.________ (govern) has built new highways and railways to connect the village with cities. They also give 7.________ (support) to farmers by providing high-tech farming tools. Now the 8.________ (soil) has become rich and crops grow well. The government has also built new schools 9.________ children can get good education. With the help of digital technology, villagers can sell their products online. The village has become a tourist 10.________ (attract) because of its beautiful scenery. People's lives have greatly improved, and everyone is proud of the changes.
参考答案
一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）
1. rough（根据"path""mountain"和"careful when climbing"可知是崎岖的）
2. shortage（根据"save every drop of water"可知是水资源短缺）
3. roots（根据"get water from the ground"可知树根从土壤中吸水）
4. soil（根据"rich""growing vegetables"可知是肥沃的土壤）
5. sandy（根据"beach""sunshine"可知是沙滩）
6. government（根据"built new schools"可知是当地政府的行为）
7. railway（根据"high-speed""travel between cities"可知是高铁）
8. attraction（根据"Great Wall""tourist"可知是旅游景点/吸引力）
9. products（根据"produces""sold"可知是生产产品）
10. digital（根据"read books on phones or computers"可知是数字技术）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. rough（used to be后接原形，与smooth形成对比）
2. shortage（food shortage食物短缺，固定搭配）
3. lack（主语复数，一般现在时用原形）
4. sandy（too + 形容词，sand变sandy表示"含沙的"）
5. central（修饰government用形容词，center变central）
6. support（gave后接名词，support作名词表示"支持"）
7. high-tech（修饰factory，用原形复合形容词）
8. attractive（修饰scenery用形容词，attract变attractive）
9. greatly（修饰动词improved用副词）
10. socialist（修饰country用形容词，socialism变socialist）
三、根据汉语完成句子（每小题2分，共20分）
1. rough path（崎岖的小路，固定搭配）
2. shortage of（短缺某物：shortage of + 名词）
3. lack confidence（缺乏信心，lack作动词）
4. root cause（根本原因，固定搭配）
5. Rich soil（肥沃的土壤，首字母大写）
6. supporting; in（support sb. in doing sth.，根据语境用现在进行时）
7. in support of（支持，固定搭配）
8. highway（公路，前文提到new）
9. produces; high-tech products（生产；高科技产品，主语单三加-s）
10. Digital payment（数字支付，固定搭配）
四、语篇语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. rough（were后接形容词作表语）
2. sandy（too + 形容词，soil前用sand变sandy）
3. shortage（faced后接名词，short变shortage）
4. lacked（描述过去事实，用一般过去时）
5. have taken（in recent years用现在完成时，主语changes复数）
6. government（the local后接名词）
7. support（give后接名词，support作名词）
8. soil（has become的主语，用名词原形）
9. so that / where（引导目的状语从句或定语从句，均合理）
10. attraction（tourist attraction旅游景点，固定搭配）
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