Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f)练习题2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过"词汇基础-语法巩固-句型应用-语篇综合"四层递进设计，实现从单一语言知识到综合语言能力的巩固，适配初中英语同步教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇基础层|核心词汇拼写（如business, capitals）|结合首字母及汉语提示，强化单元重点词记忆| |语法巩固层|词形转换（如manage→manager）、单复数（lorries）、比较级（more convenient）|通过语境化填空，落实语法规则应用| |句型应用层|固定搭配（be happy with）、句式结构（It takes...to...）|汉译英练习聚焦功能句型，提升语言表达准确性| |语篇综合层|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选取中国绿化成就等主题语篇，融合文化意识培养，通过选择与简答结合考查综合阅读能力|

Unit 1 Section B (1a-1f)练习题 I.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1. When my parents went away on b （生), I looked after myself. 2. She moved to the countryside and lived a life of （自在）. 3. They had a discussion, but they haven't reached a （总结）so far. 4.South Africa is the only country that has three c （首都). One of them is Cape Town（开普敦）. 5.Local Kenyans needed the new railway. They have b （受益) a lot from it. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 . Last week, his elder brother found a job as a hotel (manage). 7.People in the UK drive________(lorry), while people in the US drive trucks. -Yes. There are differences between British English and American English. 8. There are many important ( port ) in Anhui. 9. Map apps on mobile phones can make our lives (convenient) than before. 10.The Channel Tunnel (英吉利海峡隧道) is about 153 kilometres long and (link) Britain with the rest of Europe. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11.如果你对AI创造的绘画不满意，那就给它更多的指示。 If you are not_________ _________a painting Al creates, give it more instructions. 12.多加练习，你就能轻松游到泳池对岸。 With more practice, you will be able to swim across the pool________ _______ 13.在中国的帮助下，一条新铁路建成了。 _________ _________ _________a new railway was built. 14.当我们近视时，我们看不到离我们很远的东西。 When we are short-sighted,we can't see the things________ _________ _______us. 15.从合肥乘高铁到安庆大约需要一个小时。 It takes about an hour _______get to Anqing Hefei high-speed train..: Ⅳ.阅读理解 A study shows that India and China have made great contributions (贡献) to the increase of the world's forest coverage. During the past twenty years, India and China have planted a large number of trees, which are a third of the new vegetation (植被）in the world. That is as large as the Amazon rainforest. And a quarter of the world's green growth is coming from China. Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to make the land green. In 1978, China began a national-level project called the "Green Great Wall". With this project, China has succeeded in stopping the wind and the sand in the northern part by planting trees. For example, the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, which is near the Yellow River, is the seventh largest desert in China. It was the source of sandstorms in Beijing. But, thanks to the forest, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees now and the sandstorms have become fewer and fewer. At present, China's forest coverage rate ( 覆盖率) is over 25%. The total of the man-made forests in China has reached over 1.3 billion mu and the area is more than twice the size of Germany. China has become a country with the most man-made forests in the world. With China's success in dealing with desertification(沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program believes China is one of the most successful countries in fighting desertification. ( )16. Which picture shows the correct number of the newly planted trees in India and China? A. B. C. D. ( )17. What do we know about the Kubuqi Desert? A. It's near the Yangtze River. B. It's China's seventh largest desert. C. It was the source of sandstorms in Inner Mongolia. D. Two thirds of the desert has been covered with trees. )18. In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain China's forest coverage rate? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By using pictures. （ ）19.Why does the writer write this text? A. To ask other countries to learn from China. B. To call for more efforts to make Earth greener. C. To ask China to share experience with other countries. D. To show China's success in dealing with desertification. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss village matters. As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village inHangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice. Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village's real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different cultural festivals every year. Now the villagers are living a better life. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food. Shen Yan, one of Liu's team members, grew up in Yongan Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father didn't agree. But he came to understand his daughter's decision later. 20. When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong'an Village?(T超过5个词） 21. How did Liu Song's team help to develop tourism？（不超过10个词） 22. What do you think made Shen Yan's father change his mind?(不超过10个词） 参考答案 I . 1. business 2. ease 3. conclusion 4. capitals 5. benefited 1.6.manager 7. lorries 8.ports 9. more convenient 10.links 1.11. happy with 12. with ease 13. With China's help 14. far away from 15.to; from; by 16.B 17.B 18.C 19.D V.20. In September 2020. 21. By holding different cultural festivals every year. 22. The great changes of the village./The bright future of the village.（答案不唯一） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $