专题05 阅读理解七选五（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语真题题源解密

**基本信息** 聚焦七选五题型，以考情分析为基础，通过“位置-逻辑-复现”三维解题策略，系统构建语篇意识与逻辑思维能力，提升语言理解与逻辑推理核心素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考情概览|命题解读+4考向统计|位置分析法（段首/中/尾）、逻辑关系判断（并列/转折等）、词语复现与代词呼应|考情→策略→分考向应用，形成“理论-实践”闭环，培养语篇宏观把握与微观分析能力| |真题研析|2026真题2篇+语篇解读|结合语篇类型（说明文为主）拆解设空规律，示范分析路径|通过真题实例验证解题策略，强化思维品质中的逻辑推理与分析能力| |3年真题精练|3考向6篇真题|按“由易到难”顺序解题，注重上下文语境支撑|覆盖高频考法，巩固方法迁移能力，提升语言能力中的文意重建技能| |最新模拟探源|2考向5篇模拟|预判考查风向，强化语篇结构与作者观点把握|拓展语篇类型，培养学习能力中的策略调适与效率提升意识|

专题05 阅读理解七选五 考向一 方法/策略类(说明文) 36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 考向二 介绍/说明类(说明文) 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【方法/策略类(说明文)】 Passage1 36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F Passage2 36. G 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. E Passage3 36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【介绍/说明类(说明文)】 Passage1 16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G Passage2 36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D Passage3 36. B 37. G 38. E 39. C 40. F 【记叙文】 Passage1 36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【议论文】 Passage1 35. G36. E37. D38. C39. A 【方法/策略类(说明文)】 Passage1 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F Passage2 1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E Passage3 1．G 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A Passage4 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．F Passage5 1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【介绍/说明类(说明文)】 Passage1 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage2 1. F 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A Passage3 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. E Passage4 1. B 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. E Passage5 1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 【记叙文类】 Passage1 1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F Passage2 1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．B Passage3 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【议论文类】 Passage1 1．C 2．G 3．B 4．D 5．A Passage2 1．F 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．A Passage3 1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解七选五 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 命题解读 考向 考查统计 一 特点： 七选五的语篇类型以说明文(方法/策略，介绍/说明)为主，议论文(社会问题和社会现象)和记叙文为辅。主题语境在“人与社会”、“人与自我”为主。词数一般为280-300词左右。题材贴近学生生活，主要考查学生的文意重建和逻辑思维能力。 二 设空位置： 设空位置以段中句为主，占2-3空；兼顾段首句和段尾句。除了完整句子，有时还有残缺句，表现为主从复合句缺少主句，并列句缺少后半句。 三 解题策略： 应注意根据挖空位置、前后逻辑关系、词语复现、代词呼应等方面作出判断。从文本特征、主旨大意、句际逻辑、语篇含义、作者观点等帮助学生逐步树立语篇意识，把握语篇结构，感悟作者情感态度和价值取向。从语篇微观和宏观两个角度，进一步提升理解语篇意义的能力。通过大量阅读外刊来拓展词汇量以及熟悉地道的英语表达习惯和写作思维。 考向一 方法/策略（说明文） （2026·全国二卷） （2025浙江1月卷） （2024浙江1月卷） （2024新课标II卷） 考向二 介绍/说明（说明文） （2026全国一卷 ） （2026浙江一月卷） （2024新课标I卷） （2025·全国二卷） 考向三 记叙文 （2025全国一卷） 考向四 议论文 （2025北京卷） 结合上下文语境，根据设空处前、后句或前、后段的意义和逻辑关系，并结合语境的关键词和主题词，遵循“由易到难”的顺序，从最明确的空白处入手，逐步确定所有答案选项。“阅读理解七选五”在设空时，选项的设置往往遵循“能抽出能还原”的原则，抽出的句子在上下文语境中一般都能找到相应的还原依据。因此，做题时一定要从上下文语境中找到支撑相关选项的具体事实信息，有时还需要根据表层信息进行推理和判断才能确定最佳选项。 从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。这要求考生平时注重重点词汇、重点语法学习，同时要求教者在平时教学中加强词形转换及单句语法填空训练。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 考向一 方法策略类(说明文) （2026·全国二卷） Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● ____37____ You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. ____38____ Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ____39____ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. ____40____ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，探讨如何通过日常家务培养孩子做事情认真负责的品德，强调在劳动中培养责任感和毅力的重要性。 百科知识 在一些国家，如德国，职业教育从小学就开始渗透，孩子们会在学校和家庭中接受各种劳动技能的培训，这有助于他们树立正确的工作观念。 科技影响：随着科技的发展，孩子们接触到的信息更加丰富，但也容易分散他们的注意力。因此，培养孩子的专注力和坚持完成任务的能力变得尤为重要。家长和老师可以引导孩子合理使用科技产品，避免过度依赖。 语言知识 重难单词 drill n. [熟词生义]训练 routine n. 常规 & adj. 惯常的 tackle v. 应付，处理 load v. 将......装装进(容器) trick n. [熟词生义]技巧，诀窍 prospect n. [学术词]可能性，前景 model v. [名词动化]做示范，树立榜样 派生/合成词 military-style adj. 军事化的 running n. 管理 internalise v. (使)内化 enthusiasm n. 热情 dishwasher n. 洗碗机 determination n. 决心,坚毅 achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的 setback n. 挫折 normalise v. (使)正常化 consistently adv. 持续地 consistency n. 一致性，连贯性 willpower n. 毅力，意志力 重难词块 get out of doing sth. 逃避做某事 put sth. into doing sth. 花费(精力)做某事 redirect ... into.. 把......转移到…… involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 take pride in 对.....感到自豪，为......感到骄傲 far more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事resist the urge to do sth. 抑制做某事的冲动 the moment 一……就...... strike fear into sb.'s heart 使某人感到害怕 mess up 出错，搞砸 jump in 匆忙行动，急于从事 set sb. up for 为某人做好准备 develop analytical skills 培养分析能力 sink in 被完全理解，被充分意识到 长难句分析 If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. 分析：这是一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。If only意为“要是……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句；the effort是从句的主语，they put into avoiding responsibility是定语从句，修饰先行词the effort，省略了关系代词that/which，在从句中作put的宾语，could be redirected是谓语，使用了含有情态动词的被动语态结构。 翻译：要是他们花在逃避责任上的精力能转移到真正的责任上就好了。 考向二 介绍说明类(说明文） （2026全国一卷 ） Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____38____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____39____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____40____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，同时也提及了其带来的伦理与隐私隐患。 原文出处 原文出处选自《硅谷评论》于2024年7月16日发布的名为 How Are MuseumsUsingArtificial Intelltigence的文章。 知识拓展 ①AI在博物馆的具体应用案例：国外一些博物馆利用AI技术对馆藏文物进行3D重建，让观众可以通过虚拟现实设备近距离观察文物细节；国内也有博物馆运用AI语音导览，为游客提供个性化的讲解服务。 ②AI在文物保护方面的前沿研究：科学家正在研发更先进的AI算法，通过对文物材质、环境因素等多方面数据的分析，实现对文物老化过程的精准模拟，以便提前采取更有效的保护措施。 ③AI助力博物馆教育的创新模式：一些博物馆与科技公司合作，开发基于AI的教育游戏和互动课程，让孩子们在游戏中学习历史文化知识，提高学习的趣味性和效果。 ④AI在博物馆应用中面临的伦理挑战：除了隐私问题，还涉及算法的公平性，比如推荐系统可能存在对某些类型展品或人群的偏见；以及AI生成内容的版权归属等问题。 语言知识 重难单词 delicate adj. 精美的 analyze v. 分析 specific adj. 特定的 engage v. [熟词生义]吸引 dynamic adj. 动态的 insight n. 深入了解 enhance v. 提高 power v. [名词动化]驱动 adjust v. 调整 派生/合成词 advanced adj. 高级的 personalized adj. 个性化的 assistant n. 助手 deepen v. 加深 priceless adj. 极珍贵的 discoloration n. 变色 invisible adj. 看不见的 adaptability n. 适应能力 capability n. 能力 timely adj. 及时的 restoration n. 修复 高频短语 satisfy curiosity 满足好奇心 play a crucial role in 在......关键作用 raise privacy issues 引发隐私问题 in short 总之，简言之 长难句分析 AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 分析：本句中AI是主语，can help identify是谓语，the slightest signs of decay是宾语，such as cracks or discoloration是对the slightest signs of decay的举例说明，which are often invisible to the human eye是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词signs。 翻译：人工智能可以帮助识别最细微的破损迹象，比如裂缝或变色，而这些迹象通常是肉眼难以察觉的。 【技巧点拨】 1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。 3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。 【方法/策略类(说明文)】 Passage 1 （2025浙江1月卷） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. Passage 2 （2024浙江1月卷） In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage 3 （2024新课标II卷） Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【介绍/说明类(说明文)】 Passage 1 （2026浙江一月卷） During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? ____16____ You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. ____17____ Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. ____18____ If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. ____19____ Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” ____20____ Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. Passage 2 （2024新课标I卷） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. Passage 3 【2025全国二卷】 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【记叙文】 Passage 1 （2025全国一卷） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【议论文】 Passage 1 （2025北京卷） What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 35 But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 36 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 38 We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 39 A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 【方法/策略（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题) Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries? 1 Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs. Paper dictionaries feature exploratory learning. When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences. 2 They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall. Besides, they offer complete collocation and style information without digital distractions. 3 They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review. Top-grade ones are even connected to massive language corpora (语料库), revealing how certain words are employed in real-life contexts. Wise use of dictionaries lies in matching tools with learning tasks. For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills. 4 Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth. College students can combine both, with electronic tools for quick inquiry and paper ones for accurate writing. Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions. By sticking to these good habits, you can achieve a perfect balance between depth and efficiency. 5 All in all, dictionaries are merely learning tools. The ultimate goal is to cultivate independent thinking and the ability to use words flexibly in diverse contexts. A．But they have obvious drawbacks as well. B．Such a heated debate has persisted for years. C．Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning. D．This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion. E．Daily reading is the ideal occasion for us to consult dictionaries. F．Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals. G．Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes. Passage 2 (2026届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学高三第二学期5月质量检测英语试题) Being a camp counselor (辅导员) is an exciting and important job! You help campers have a lot of fun, learn new things, and feel safe. To be great at it, you need the right skills and a positive attitude. These five tips will show you how to lead, listen, and create amazing memories for everyone at camp! Be enthusiastic in every activity. 1 Show enthusiasm to motivate the group, whether it’s an exciting outdoor activity or a quieter indoor craft session. Even during activities that can seem less exciting, like rainy-day games, your enthusiasm can transform the experience. Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor. 2 When they share their thoughts or feelings, give them your full attention, and respond thoughtfully. This builds trust and shows you care about them. Be open to trying new things. Campers often look up to their counselors as role models. 3 Be willing to try new activities, even if they’re outside your usual interests. Whether it’s attempting a climbing wall or joining a dance-off, your willingness inspires your campers to do the same. 4 Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters. Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.” 5 A．Encourage camper ideas. B．Always be patient when resolving conflicts. C．Campers want to feel heard and understood. D．By doing so, your instructions are easier to remember. E．This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate. F．Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers. G．To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same. Passage 3 (2026届甘肃省武威市凉州区联考高三模拟预测英语试题) Tips for Reading Effectively Reading is a lifelong skill that everyone needs in study and daily life, but many people never learn to read efficiently. They often spend plenty of time on reading yet gain little useful information. 1 Here are several practical and easy methods to help you improve your reading skills. Preview before reading. Spending one or two minutes previewing the article before reading is a good habit. 2 Look at headings, subheadings, pictures, charts and the first sentence of each paragraph. This simple operation helps you get a general idea of the whole passage and know what the text is mainly about. Adjust your reading speed flexibly. There is no need to read every single word slowly. Slow down for difficult and key parts that need deep understanding; skim quickly for trivial details and main ideas. 3 Take notes while reading. It is helpful to write down key points, core information or your own questions during reading. 4 It can help you focus your attention and sort out the text logic clearly. Review regularly after reading. Go over what you’ve read within 24 hours to deepen your memory and understand the content better. 5 Only reading with clear purposes can bring you real progress. A．It’s a waste of time to read without a purpose. B．Many students read word by word, which is slow. C．Previewing takes only a few minutes but saves time later. D．Good readers know when to speed up or slow down. E．You can also underline important information and key sentences. F．Reading is one of the best ways to gain knowledge. G．Without effective strategies, reading can be slow and tiring. Passage 4 (2026届云南省红河州、文山州高三第四次州统测三模英语试题) How to Get Organized: The Ultimate Guide to a Clutter-Free Life With all the inputs, information, and clutter (杂乱) that come into our lives today, just staying on top of it all creates so much stress and anxiety. Most of the time, you simply don’t know where to start when you want to learn how to be organized. 1 . By developing a few strategies and methods, you can finally get control of your clutter. 2 Your desktop should be clean and file-free. Not only does a cluttered desktop slow down your computer, but it also makes finding things painfully slow. Instead, you can create a basic folder structure inside your documents folder. For me, I have two basics folders, one called “work” and the other called “personal.” Inside of these, I have subfolders organized according to my different roles or categories. 3 . Set a weekly time to declutter your devices We take a picture, and we just leave it in our photo album. Over time we end up with thousands of photos in our electronic photo albums that are not worth keeping. I spend around ten minutes on the weekend deleting all the images I no longer want to keep. If you want to stay clutter-free, this habit will reward you. 4 . Not doing so means you will end up having to spend a day or two just dealing with everything. Do a little, often 5 . Clear out your email inbox every day, delete screenshots from your desktop and empty your bag at the end of the week, and throw away anything you no longer need. Doing a little often makes things so much easier, and you do not have that mental backlog creeping up on you. In short, getting organized and keeping clutter at bay is achievable through practical, consistent steps. These habits not only save time and reduce stress but also help you maintain a more orderly and manageable daily routine. A．Make it a habit to clear your desktop annually B．Don’t use your computer’s desktop for storage C．However, it is, in fact, something that can be learned D．It allows me to quickly find what I need when necessary E．Here are a few rules that can help you on your path to a stress-free life F．If you want to be organized, you can use this principle for almost everything G．Doing this means you will spend thirty minutes each week cleaning up and filing Passage 5 (2025-2026学年云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考卷) How to Eat Passion Fruit Passion fruit is regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits around the world. It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack. 1 Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit. ● Pick ripe passion fruit. 2 You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. Since people only eat the inner flesh instead of the outer skin, how clean the skin looks doesn’t matter too much. In general, the softer the fruit shell feels, the riper it will be. ● 3 You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit. If it has a lot of tropical aromas (香气), then it will taste good. If you can’t smell anything, it’ll probably either be too sour or tasteless .● Wash your passion fruit. Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin. 4 When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit. ● Scoop the passion fruit. You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) 5 Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad. A．Squeeze passion fruit. B．Check by shaking and smelling. C．Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin. D．Shaking the fruit is the best way to know its flavor. E．However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor. F．You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin. G．It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth. 【介绍/说明（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026年广东佛山市第一中学高三一模检测英语试题) You may have caught yourself talking to yourself, whether it’s reminding yourself about tasks or processing your emotions out loud. This simple habit often feels comforting and can be incredibly useful. After all, sometimes your own voice is your biggest motivator. Why People Talk to Themselves Talking to yourself might seem strange. 1 It’s more than perfectly normal — in fact, it can serve as a powerful mental strategy. 2 It can operate like a thermostat (恒温器), influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time. The Benefits of Talking to Yourself 3 One benefit of external self-talk is that it can improve the relationship you have with yourself. Instead of asking others for answers all the time, talking to yourself helps you hear what you really want and make your own choices. Talking to yourself is a way to admit you are in charge as an adult. Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises. Create space for curiosity. Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry. When you communicate with yourself with curiosity, you will become more aware of and understand yourself clearly. 4 For example, you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or you can try a journaling method — write down your thoughts and answers, then read those answers out loud. So remember, even if talking to yourself feels a little odd, it comes with big benefits. Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why, and don’t be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud. 5 A．Boost self-worth. B．Regulate emotions. C．However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. D．Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. E．In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. F．This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. G．Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique. Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙市博纳二附中青山高级中学考前模拟英语试题）By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____1____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. Know your weaknesses. ____2____. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. ____3____. Break up with negative thinking. Do you always see the negative side of things? ____4____. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. ____5____. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Treat others with kindness B. Take good care of your life C. Recognize what areas you are lacking D. This can have a bad influence on your life E. Therefore, it is obvious for everyone to become better F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it G. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling Passage 3 (2026届湖南长沙市知源中学高三全真模拟适应性考试）In the digital age, academic research leans heavily on online resources, yet sifting through the vast data to find credible, relevant info can be tough. Here are some balanced guides. Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. ____1____ This clarity saves time on materials that don’t serve your thesis. Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work. ____2____ Unlike general sites, which mix in blogs and non-academic content, these databases prioritize peer-reviewed, expert-vetted papers — critical for building strong arguments. Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts. ____3____ For “social media’s impact on teens’ mental health,” combine “social media,” “mental health,” and “adolescents” with “AND” to narrow things down. Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates — ____4____ In fast-moving fields like tech or medicine, older sources might miss recent findings. Also, follow citations (引用) in sources to find related studies. Take organized notes as you gather info. ____5____ Jot down key points and source details (authors, dates, titles) to make referencing easier later. Tools like Goodnotes help keep notes neat. Cross-verify critical info across sources. A key fact or argument needs support from several reputable works to strengthen your paper’s validity (有效性) and show thorough research.​ A. Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.​ B. Avoid relying on one source for important information.​ C. Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.​ D. They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.​ E. Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.​ F. Narrowing down your focus early on will save you a lot of time later.​ G. Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field. Passage 4 (2025-2026学年福建厦门市同安实验中学高三下学期第四次月考）In Jingdezhen, known as China’s capital of porcelain, a quiet change is taking place. The city now offers visitors more than just finished porcelain products. ___1___ The experience follows a clear process guided by skilled artisans. Visitors first roll the clay to remove the air inside and make it soft. Then, at a turntable, they shape the material with their hands and cups, bowls or small vases slowly take form. ___2___ After shaping, they add colors or words to the work, which is then fired in a kiln (瓷窑). Days later, it is mailed to their home, bringing a pleasant surprise. This kind of experience differs greatly from buying a finished product. A store product may be perfect. It offers little emotional connection, though. ___3___ Every small imperfection — an uneven edge or a fingerprint — tells a story. The waiting time adds meaning. When the package finally arrives, opening it feels like meeting an old friend. Pride and joy come from the whole-hearted dedication. ___4___ During the process, local artisans share knowledge of traditional techniques. Ancient skills become real and touchable. Visitors learn about the seventy-two steps of porcelain making, gaining a deep insight into this time-honored Chinese craft. Today, pottery workshops have grown into a popular highlight of Jingdezhen’s cultural tourism. ___5___ More importantly, they connect visitors to tradition in a meaningful way. A. The process takes patience and focus. B. It invites them to create their own china. C. It also integrates tradition into technology. D. That’s because it never bears your own touch. E. They meet people’s desire for hands-on experiences. F. But a self-made piece is heavy with unique memories. G. The experience helps build a living link to cultural roots. Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题) Chasing colors When you grow too familiar with the city you live in, it’s easy to overlook the scenery during your daily walks. But what if your next footstep came with a small twist — following a specific color as your guide? This idea, known as a “color walk”, has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad. ____1____ As the trend spreads, many netizens have begun sharing photos online, while some cities have released color-walk guides for residents. ____2____ In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads. ____3____ But beyond the colors themselves, this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries. ____4____ “After a whole day of color walking, the world felt brand new,” one netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. “Places I used to overlook suddenly seemed worth noticing — a yellow bicycle under a tree, or a yellow taxi parked behind a house.” ____5____ Sometimes, all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery. A. Participants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects, buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way. B. In Yichang, Hubei province, nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky. C. Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes. D. This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience. E. It encourages people to see their surroundings from a different angle. F. City governments are also using this trend to promote local tourism. G. The idea was first introduced by an artist in the United States. 【记叙文类】 Passage 1 (2026届江西三九校联考高三联合质量检测英语试题) When Lila moved to her grandmother’s old neighborhood for the summer, she immediately noticed one thing: a dull, gray wall at the street corner. Having studied studio art for three years, she felt the empty space was wasting its potential. What if it could become something that tied the whole community together? She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step. 1 At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall. 2 To her surprise, replies poured in within three days. Retired teachers wrote about local history, and kids sent in drawings of cats and birds they saw every day. The painting work started on a sunny Saturday morning. People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures. 3 Bright flowers, historic shop fronts and playful animals slowly covered the once-gray surface. When the mural was finished, the street corner became a totally different place. Passers-by would slow down to look at the pictures, and many stopped to take photos. 4 Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting. The wall, once just a forgotten part of the street, became a shared treasure. Lila learned a big lesson from the project. Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives. 5 A．Each person added their own small touch to the work. B．She won a big prize for the community art project. C．Neighbors began to connect with each other more. D．She expected only a few replies at most. E．The local government paid for all the painting materials. F．That is the true power of public art in ordinary life. G．She decided to ask the community for ideas first. Passage 2 (2026年浙江宁波市镇海中学 5月高三高考模拟英语试题) I have always loved to travel and experience new things and for many years my travels were one big checklist with flights from city to city, “must-do lists” and pins on Google maps. 1 Maybe it started after the pandemic, when we were all forced to learn to appreciate the little things in everyday life. Or maybe I have always had some slow travel tendencies in me. 2 Not rushing with a pre-determined plan, but taking the time to get to know the area. Having time to wander casually along towards the little handwritten sign and not just visiting popular scenic spots. What I discovered when I started to slow down, was that I SAW more. I found small family vineyards that no guidebook or influencer would ever discover. I had time to talk to the people I met, and I took the time to sit down at a small cafe that no one would ever recommend. 3 One thing I have also discovered, as a result of my slower travel, is that I very rarely book my trips far in advance these days. A good example is this summer’s road trip, where the route and final destination in France were decided two days before departure. There was no must-do list to check off, there were no map pins that needed to be visited. 4 What we managed to do, we managed to do. What we didn’t manage to do, we’ll do next time. It’s always possible to go back to a destination that you don’t feel finished with — one of the reasons why I’ve visited Australia six times and will probably never feel finished with that country. Another aspect that is important for the future of travel is sustainability. Staying longer in one place lowers carbon emissions, helps boost local economy and lets you enjoy authentic local life. You also have more time to walk and cycle instead of driving. Fewer transports, fewer international chains, fewer travel days. 5 Is slow travel perhaps also a counter-reaction to flight shame, environmental anxiety and consumerism? A．It is wise to make full preparations before setting off. B．It feels good for both the environment and your wallet. C．Yet gradually I changed my way of travelling unconsciously. D．I used to attach great importance to taking beautiful travel photos. E．For me, slow travel is about getting to know a place a little more thoroughly. F．I experienced more, felt more and became more focused on the present moment. G．Every day on site I found a few new places that I wanted to visit and experience. Passage 3 (2026届湖北黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题) I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 1 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 2 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 3 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 4 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 5 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【议论文类】 Passage 1 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测11英语试题) Small Talk: More Than Just Chit-Chat People often complain about small talk, describing it as “painful” or “dishonest”. 1 However, this common opinion fails to recognize the true value of small talk in our daily interactions. As a matter of fact, small talk serves as an essential social “safety zone”. 2 According to etiquette expert Lizzie Post, discussing light topics like hobbies or recent events establishes initial harmony. This foundation makes it easier to transition to more substantial conversations later, whether in a work setting or a new friendship. Some argue that small talk is boring, but this often reflects poor communication skills rather than a flaw in the activity itself. Effective small talk requires genuine engagement. 3 This means putting away your phone, making eye contact, and actively turning into the other person’s reactions. If they lean in and smile at a topic, you can explore it further; if they glance away or give short answers, politely shift to a new topic or invite them to share their own perspective. 4 During a two-hour flight, I began with simple talk about travel plans with my seatmate. Gradually, both of us felt more comfortable opening up to each other. This casual start eventually led to a meaningful discussion about life changes and personal growth. We reached this depth precisely because we started with accessible, low-pressure topics. Small talk isn’t about being superficial — it’s a practical social tool that facilitates human connection. 5 In fact, it smooths our daily social encounters and opens doors to deeper conversations that might never occur otherwise. Without these simple, everyday exchanges, our social interactions would feel much more awkward and less satisfying. A．Its value, however, is often overlooked. B．It demands full presence and careful observation of the other person. C．They generally claim it lacks depth and avoids meaningful topics. D．Consider this real-life example from my own experience. E．Good small talk depends on more than just the words you say. F．Without proper skills, small talk can feel shallow and forced. G．It creates a comfortable atmosphere before deep conversations begin. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年浙江宁波市镇海中学高三上学期模拟预测) Psychologists and researchers have reached an agreement: personal growth is not about avoiding pain, but about continuous struggle and transformation. 1 Many people mistakenly view life as a smooth journey, a belief that gradually weakens their courage and inner strength. Yet the moment we start facing, accepting, and growing from hardships, we rediscover the true strength of the human spirit. Many people today feel stuck in life, especially when confronting setbacks, failures, or emotional pressure. 2 They escape from challenges, avoid difficulties, and give up easily without self-reflection. Modern psychology shows that genuine maturity only occurs when people connect painful experiences with their own thinking, thereby developing new inner strength. A recent study of more than 15,000 people across different age groups found that those who consistently faced difficulties bravely and grew through pain achieved significantly better long-term mental health. 3 The true source of this inner strength lies in what psychologists call “dark resilience”. It breaks through the limitations of a comfortable life, transforming passive avoidance into active growth. 4 Instead of merely running from pain, wise people constantly ask themselves: “Why did this happen? What can I learn? How can I become stronger?” — transforming struggle into strength. This mindset helps them rebuild their world, discover new rules of life, and cultivate their own unique inner power. In a complex and uncertain world, the ability to grow from pain is far more valuable than the pursuit of simple happiness. 5 Once you take this step, you will not only become more mature, but also shape a strong, brave and resilient mind for life. The future belongs not to those who avoid pain most skillfully, but to those who grow and transform through it bravely. A．Embrace pain as your teacher, and cultivate your inner dark resilience. B．They believe that happiness means a life free from any trouble or difficulty. C．This shows that avoiding pain brings only short-term comfort but long-term weakness. D．This pattern of growth through struggle reveals the very essence of real inner strength. E．They feel anxious and depressed, yet fail to recognize that pain is a natural part of growth. F．This view, however, is often overlooked by those who expect life to be easy and comfortable. G．It teaches people to see difficulties not as punishments but as opportunities to grow stronger. Passage 3 (2026届四川省彭州中学高三下学期第一次高考模拟考试) Why Does Tutoring Not Always Work? For years, private tutoring has been viewed as a shortcut to better grades. Parents invest heavily in after-school classes, believing that more instruction will naturally lead to academic improvement. Yet many students find themselves trapped in a frustrating cycle: the more they study, the worse their performance becomes. 46 One crucial factor is the concept of “diminishing returns.” While additional practice helps up to a point, excessive tutoring can lead to mental exhaustion. When students spend their evenings and weekends in extra classes on top of regular school, their brains have no time to rest and consolidate information. 47 Instead of absorbing new material, they sit through sessions in a half-focused state, learning little despite the hours invested. Another key factor is the loss of intrinsic motivation. Students who are constantly told what to do by tutors may never develop the ability to learn independently. 48 Over time, studying becomes something done for others — parents or teachers — rather than for personal growth. When external pressure is removed, these students often struggle to organize their own learning. Research has also identified what scholars call the “placebo effect” of tutoring. Studies using rigorous statistical methods have found that while tutoring shows little to no positive impact on test scores, it does significantly reduce negative emotions such as sadness and anxiety. 49 Parents and students continue to pay for classes not because they improve grades, but because the act of attending relieves the fear of falling behind. Finally, the quality of tutoring matters enormously. Large classes where students simply listen to lectures replicate the problems of regular schooling rather than solving them. 50 Without this personalization, tutoring becomes merely an extension of the classroom — longer hours, but not better learning. Ultimately, the evidence suggests that tutoring is not a magical solution. More hours do not guarantee better results; what matters is how those hours are used and whether the student remains mentally fresh and internally driven. A．As a result, their performance may actually decline with increased study time. B．This explains why the tutoring industry continues to grow despite weak evidence for its academic effectiveness. C．What works best is individualized instruction that targets a student's specific weaknesses. D．The following reasons may help explain why tutoring sometimes fails to deliver expected results. E．They become passive receivers of knowledge rather than active seekers. F．Interestingly, tutoring has been shown to have the strongest effects in mathematics and sciences. G．Once tutoring time exceeds four hours per day, its positive effect on academic performance no longer remains significant. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司24 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解七选五 内容导览 考情概览：摸清命题规律，锁定复习重点 2026真题研析：拆解最新真题，示范分析路径 3年真题精练：精练近年真题，吃透常见考法 最新模拟探源：跟进模拟新题，预判考查风向 命题解读 考向 考查统计 一 特点： 七选五的语篇类型以说明文(方法/策略，介绍/说明)为主，议论文(社会问题和社会现象)和记叙文为辅。主题语境在“人与社会”、“人与自我”为主。词数一般为280-300词左右。题材贴近学生生活，主要考查学生的文意重建和逻辑思维能力。 二 设空位置： 设空位置以段中句为主，占2-3空；兼顾段首句和段尾句。除了完整句子，有时还有残缺句，表现为主从复合句缺少主句，并列句缺少后半句。 三 解题策略： 应注意根据挖空位置、前后逻辑关系、词语复现、代词呼应等方面作出判断。从文本特征、主旨大意、句际逻辑、语篇含义、作者观点等帮助学生逐步树立语篇意识，把握语篇结构，感悟作者情感态度和价值取向。从语篇微观和宏观两个角度，进一步提升理解语篇意义的能力。通过大量阅读外刊来拓展词汇量以及熟悉地道的英语表达习惯和写作思维。 考向一 方法/策略（说明文） （2026·全国二卷） （2025浙江1月卷） （2024浙江1月卷） （2024新课标II卷） 考向二 介绍/说明（说明文） （2026全国一卷 ） （2026浙江一月卷） （2024新课标I卷） （2025·全国二卷） 考向三 记叙文 （2025全国一卷） 考向四 议论文 （2025北京卷） 结合上下文语境，根据设空处前、后句或前、后段的意义和逻辑关系，并结合语境的关键词和主题词，遵循“由易到难”的顺序，从最明确的空白处入手，逐步确定所有答案选项。“阅读理解七选五”在设空时，选项的设置往往遵循“能抽出能还原”的原则，抽出的句子在上下文语境中一般都能找到相应的还原依据。因此，做题时一定要从上下文语境中找到支撑相关选项的具体事实信息，有时还需要根据表层信息进行推理和判断才能确定最佳选项。 从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。这要求考生平时注重重点词汇、重点语法学习，同时要求教者在平时教学中加强词形转换及单句语法填空训练。可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。 考向一 说明文类(方法策略) （2026·全国二卷） Ways to Teach Kids Work Ethic Early Ever watched your child try to get out of doing housework by making excuses? If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. In fact, building work ethic (道德) in kids doesn’t require military-style drills. Here are four simple and practical ways. ● Make housework part of the family routine. Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants. ____36____ When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life. ● ____37____ You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same. ● Build determination through goals. ____38____ Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback. ● Treat mistakes as opportunities. Few things strike fear into a child’s heart like the prospect of failing. The best way is to normalise mistakes as a natural part of learning. When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission. ____39____ Teaching kids work ethic is to gently and consistently push them toward responsibility, determination, and pride in their efforts. ____40____ No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction. A. The key is consistency. B. Help kids develop analytical skills. C. Model the work ethic you want to see. D. Instead, encourage them to do differently next time. E. Sometimes, a cleaner living room is the best reward. F. Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in. G. Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，探讨如何通过日常家务培养孩子做事情认真负责的品德，强调在劳动中培养责任感和毅力的重要性。 百科知识 在一些国家，如德国，职业教育从小学就开始渗透，孩子们会在学校和家庭中接受各种劳动技能的培训，这有助于他们树立正确的工作观念。 科技影响：随着科技的发展，孩子们接触到的信息更加丰富，但也容易分散他们的注意力。因此，培养孩子的专注力和坚持完成任务的能力变得尤为重要。家长和老师可以引导孩子合理使用科技产品，避免过度依赖。 语言知识 重难单词 drill n. [熟词生义]训练 routine n. 常规 & adj. 惯常的 tackle v. 应付，处理 load v. 将......装装进(容器) trick n. [熟词生义]技巧，诀窍 prospect n. [学术词]可能性，前景 model v. [名词动化]做示范，树立榜样 派生/合成词 military-style adj. 军事化的 running n. 管理 internalise v. (使)内化 enthusiasm n. 热情 dishwasher n. 洗碗机 determination n. 决心,坚毅 achievable adj. 可实现的，可达到的 setback n. 挫折 normalise v. (使)正常化 consistently adv. 持续地 consistency n. 一致性，连贯性 willpower n. 毅力，意志力 重难词块 get out of doing sth. 逃避做某事 put sth. into doing sth. 花费(精力)做某事 redirect ... into.. 把......转移到…… involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 take pride in 对.....感到自豪，为......感到骄傲 far more likely to do sth. 更有可能做某事resist the urge to do sth. 抑制做某事的冲动 the moment 一……就...... strike fear into sb.'s heart 使某人感到害怕 mess up 出错，搞砸 jump in 匆忙行动，急于从事 set sb. up for 为某人做好准备 develop analytical skills 培养分析能力 sink in 被完全理解，被充分意识到 长难句分析 If only the effort they put into avoiding responsibility could be redirected into, well, actual responsibility. 分析：这是一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。If only意为“要是……就好了”，引导虚拟条件句；the effort是从句的主语，they put into avoiding responsibility是定语从句，修饰先行词the effort，省略了关系代词that/which，在从句中作put的宾语，could be redirected是谓语，使用了含有情态动词的被动语态结构。 翻译：要是他们花在逃避责任上的精力能转移到真正的责任上就好了。 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. D 40. F 【语篇导读】文章介绍了四种从小培养孩子劳动品质的实用方法。 36. 根据空前“Involve your child in the daily running of the house: tidying toys, feeding the dog, watering the plants.(让孩子参与家庭日常事务：整理玩具、喂狗、浇花。)”以及空后“When the tasks become as routine as brushing teeth, kids internalise that helping with housework is simply part of life.(当做家务变得像刷牙一样常规化，孩子就会从内心认同做家务是生活的一部分。)”可知，前文给出具体家务内容，后文强调把家务固化成日常习惯，能让孩子形成观念，想要实现这个转变，核心要素就是持之以恒。A选项“The key is consistency.(关键在于持之以恒。)”，句中consistency对应后文routine，点明坚持常态化做家务是养成习惯的核心逻辑。 37.分析文章结构，该空为本段小标题，其余小标题均为简洁祈使句；根据本段后文“You can’t expect your child to tackle their tasks with enthusiasm while you’re complaining about loading the dishwasher. If your child sees you enjoying your work and taking pride in a job well done, they’re far more likely to do the same.(你不能指望孩子满怀热情地处理自己的任务，而你自己却在抱怨把洗碗机里的碗碟摆好。如果你的孩子看到你享受工作、并为自己出色完成的事情感到自豪，他们就更有可能也这样做。)”可知，整段核心是家长自身行为会被孩子模仿，家长要做好榜样。C选项“Model the work ethic you want to see.(树立你希望孩子拥有的劳动榜样。)”概括本段内容，适合做小标题。 38.本段小标题是“Build determination through goals.(借助目标培养意志力。)”；根据空后“Sometimes you have to help them find their “thing.” Set small, achievable goals together with them and celebrate progress, not perfection. The trick is to let them struggle a bit — resist the urge to help fix things the moment they experience a setback.(有时你需要帮孩子找到适合自己的事。和他们一起设定容易达成的小目标，看重进步而非完美。诀窍是让他们适当经历磨砺，不要一遇到挫折就立刻帮忙解决问题。)”可知，后文提出需要借助外力、设定小目标来锻炼意志力，反向说明孩子天生意志力参差不齐，不是所有人天生意志力都很强。G选项“Not every child is born with the willpower of a marathon runner.(并非每个孩子生来都拥有马拉松运动员那般强大的意志力。)”解释了为什么需要靠目标培养毅力，前后因果通顺，且与本段主题一致。 39.根据空前“When kids mess up, don’t jump in with a rescue mission.(孩子搞砸事情时，不要立刻出手包揽补救。)”可知，建议家长孩子出现问题不要立刻出手包揽补救，后文需要给出对应的正向替代方案。D选项“Instead, encourage them to do differently next time.(取而代之，鼓励他们下次换一种方式处理。)”中instead承接前文不插手的做法，给出引导孩子自主修正错误的具体方式，符合语境。 40.根据空后“No worry. Those habits you’re building now are setting your child up for a lifetime of resilience (韧性) and satisfaction.(不必担心。你当下正在培养的这些习惯，会让孩子终身拥有抗挫折能力与成就感。)”可知，No worry是安慰语气，说明空格处必然是家长会产生的顾虑。F选项“Progress can be slow, and you’ll wonder if it’s all sinking in.(进步速度可能很慢，你会疑惑孩子究竟有没有真正听进去、学进去。)”提出家长的焦虑疑惑，后文紧接着进行安抚解释，符合语境。 考向二 说明文类（介绍说明） （2026全国一卷 ） Museums, once quiet places filled with history, are now full of digital excitement. By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____36____ AI transforms a standard museum trip into a personalized and interactive adventure. Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising. ____37____ These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity. Beyond visitor interaction, AI plays a crucial role in preserving priceless artworks. Since the exhibits in museums sustain natural decay (破损) over time, early detection is vital. AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. ____38____ Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families. ____39____ For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses. This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible and engaging for young minds. Looking ahead, the rapid advancement of AI promises both exciting possibilities and ethical (伦理的) challenges. Museums are working together with AI ethicists to develop fair algorithms. ____40____ Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information. A. This capability allows for timely restoration. B. Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues. C. In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects. D. It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles. E. Museums are not only places to store artworks, but also spaces for learning. F. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides. G. AI is changing this by using image recognition technology to analyze exhibits. 语篇解读 主旨概要 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，同时也提及了其带来的伦理与隐私隐患。 原文出处 原文出处选自《硅谷评论》于2024年7月16日发布的名为 How Are MuseumsUsingArtificial Intelltigence的文章。 知识拓展 ①AI在博物馆的具体应用案例：国外一些博物馆利用AI技术对馆藏文物进行3D重建，让观众可以通过虚拟现实设备近距离观察文物细节；国内也有博物馆运用AI语音导览，为游客提供个性化的讲解服务。 ②AI在文物保护方面的前沿研究：科学家正在研发更先进的AI算法，通过对文物材质、环境因素等多方面数据的分析，实现对文物老化过程的精准模拟，以便提前采取更有效的保护措施。 ③AI助力博物馆教育的创新模式：一些博物馆与科技公司合作，开发基于AI的教育游戏和互动课程，让孩子们在游戏中学习历史文化知识，提高学习的趣味性和效果。 ④AI在博物馆应用中面临的伦理挑战：除了隐私问题，还涉及算法的公平性，比如推荐系统可能存在对某些类型展品或人群的偏见；以及AI生成内容的版权归属等问题。 语言知识 重难单词 delicate adj. 精美的 analyze v. 分析 specific adj. 特定的 engage v. [熟词生义]吸引 dynamic adj. 动态的 insight n. 深入了解 enhance v. 提高 power v. [名词动化]驱动 adjust v. 调整 派生/合成词 advanced adj. 高级的 personalized adj. 个性化的 assistant n. 助手 deepen v. 加深 priceless adj. 极珍贵的 discoloration n. 变色 invisible adj. 看不见的 adaptability n. 适应能力 capability n. 能力 timely adj. 及时的 restoration n. 修复 高频短语 satisfy curiosity 满足好奇心 play a crucial role in 在......关键作用 raise privacy issues 引发隐私问题 in short 总之，简言之 长难句分析 AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye. 分析：本句中AI是主语，can help identify是谓语，the slightest signs of decay是宾语，such as cracks or discoloration是对the slightest signs of decay的举例说明，which are often invisible to the human eye是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词signs。 翻译：人工智能可以帮助识别最细微的破损迹象，比如裂缝或变色，而这些迹象通常是肉眼难以察觉的。 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了人工智能(AI)在博物馆中的应用，包括为游客提供个性化体验、帮助保护珍贵藏品、增强教育价值以及面临的伦理挑战。 36.上文“By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. (通过使用机器学习和先进算法，这些机构正在创造个性化的游客旅程、保护脆弱的藏品并揭示隐藏的故事)”概括了AI在博物馆中的多种应用，C选项“In short, AI is redefining the museum in all respects.(简而言之，AI正在全方位重新定义博物馆)”承接上文，对AI的全面影响进行总结；下文从游客互动、文物保护、教育价值等方面具体展开，与C选项中的“in all respects”形成总分关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 37.上文“Smart recommendation engines analyze data such as exhibit popularity and visitors’ past behavior to suggest specific exhibits and events, making each visit unique and surprising.(智能推荐引擎通过分析展品受欢迎程度和游客过往行为等数据，推荐特定的展品和活动，让每次参观都独特而充满惊喜)”介绍了AI推荐引擎的功能，下文“These digital assistants engage visitors in dynamic conversations and offer context-sensitive insights that deepen understanding and satisfy curiosity.(这些数字助手能与游客进行动态对话，并提供与情境相关的见解，从而加深理解、满足好奇心)”描述了AI驱动的虚拟导览员的作用。F选项“Furthermore, AI-powered virtual guides are replacing traditional tour guides.(此外，AI驱动的虚拟导览员正在取代传统的导游)”承接上文，与推荐引擎构成并列关系，引出AI在博物馆中的另一项应用——虚拟导览员；下文中的“These digital assistants”指代F选项中的“AI-powered virtual guides”，上下文语意连贯。 38.上文“AI can help identify the slightest signs of decay, such as cracks or discoloration, which are often invisible to the human eye.(AI可以帮助识别最细微的衰败迹象，如裂缝或变色，这些往往是肉眼无法察觉的)”指出AI能发现肉眼看不见的文物损坏迹象，A选项“This capability allows for timely restoration.(这种能力使得及时修复成为可能)”承接上文，解释了这一发现能力的作用——实现及时修复；下文“Moreover, by predicting future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies.(此外，通过预测未来的衰败模式，AI帮助博物馆采取预防措施并改进保存策略)”进一步说明AI在文物保护中的其他作用，与A选项中的“timely restoration”构成递进关系，上下文逻辑连贯。 39.上文“AI also significantly enhances the educational value of museums, particularly for children and families.(AI还显著提升了博物馆的教育价值，尤其是对儿童和家庭而言)”指出AI对博物馆教育价值的提升作用，D选项“It tailors learning experiences to different age groups and learning styles.(它根据不同年龄段和学习风格定制学习体验)”承接上文，具体解释了AI如何提升教育价值——通过个性化定制；下文“For instance, interactive exhibits powered by AI can adjust their content and difficulty level based on the user’s preferences and responses.(例如，由AI驱动的互动展品可以根据用户的偏好和反应调整其内容和难度水平)”举例说明D选项中的“tailors learning experiences”的具体实现方式，上下文语意连贯。 40.下文“Strict policies should be established to protect visitors’ information.(应制定严格的政策来保护游客的信息)”提出要制定严格的政策保护游客信息，也就是保护游客隐私。B选项“Visitor data collection also raises privacy issues.(游客数据收集也引发了隐私问题)”说明了游客数据收集与隐私保护之间的关联，解释了为什么要制定严格政策，选项中的“privacy issues”与下文中的“protect visitors’ information”直接呼应，上下文逻辑连贯。 【技巧点拨】 1、如果空白处在段首，则答案通常是段落主题句，做题时，应认真阅读本段内容，概括段落大意，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。 2、如果空白处在段中，段中的空白处多位于段落主题句之后，与上下文构成明显的逻辑关系：如常见的分述细化主题的并列关系、语义发生变化的转折关系，对上诉概念的解释说明、举例论证，这些句子起衔接上下文的作用，因此成为历年高考语篇考查的重中之重。 3、如果空白处在段尾，则答案通常是结论或概括性的语句。空白处前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。做题时注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，即空白处起前后两段过渡作用。 【方法/策略(说明文)】 Passage 1 （2025浙江1月卷） One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. 36 There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief – while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know – is a high-level communication skill. Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. ●Keep your audience in mind. Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. 37 This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. ●Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. 38 However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. ● 39 If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. ●Consider the best method to deliver your message. If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. 40 Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort. A. Be patient. B. Get the audience involved. C. The best messages are often simple. D. Speak directly to what matters to them. E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了有效沟通的方式。 36. C空白处前提到，在沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多；空白处后讲的是“如果信息没有清晰地传达出来，那么任何形式的沟通，无论是书面的、口头的、正式的或非正式的，都没有价值”。由此可知，空白处强调的应是不要传达过多内容，要注重信息的清晰传达，C 项“最好的信息往往是简单的”符合语境。 37. D。根据空白处前可知，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，再结合空白处后“这将激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望”可知，D 项“直接讲述对他们重要的事情”进一步说明了要针对听众感兴趣的内容进行沟通，符合语境。 38. G。根据小标题可知，本段围绕沟通内容要简洁展开。根据空白处后可知，这里是将讲话者和听众进行对比，讲话者已经知道内容，而听众是第一次听，所以要简单明了。G 项“作为讲话者，你已经知道自己要说什么”，与下文逻辑连贯。 39. B。空白处为该段的小标题。根据本段后两句可知，本段建议讲话者让听众积极贡献想法参与到讨论中来。B 项“让听众参与进来”最能概括本段内容。 40. F。根据小标题可知，本段建议沟通者考虑传递信息的最佳方式。空白处前提到，书面沟通能让听众有更多时间回顾、认真思考并提出问题来跟进。F 项“这也会为他们提供一份方便查阅的记录”，进一步说明了书面沟通的另一个好处，与上文衔接紧密。 Passage 2 （2024浙江1月卷） In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 37 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in person courses. 39 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 40 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. B. Your motivation should be your main concern. C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E. The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. 【答案】36. G37. F38. A39. D40. E 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。 36.由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 37.由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 38.由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。 39.由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。 40.由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 3 （2024新课标II卷） Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ___36___ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ___37___ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ___38___ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights? ● ___39___ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. ___40___ You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there. A. Visit during off-peak times. B. So, should we stop traveling? C. Travel for you and no one else. D. Can overtourism be avoided then? E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it. G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免“过度旅游”的现象。 36.前文“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.(旅游促进理解，扩展我们的思想，使我们成为更好的人，促进当地经济和社区，但旅游业的快速发展导致了某些地区和目的地的过度旅游)”表明旅游带来了一些问题，后文“The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.(在当今世界，失去旅行所能提供的东西将是不可接受的)”表示不能失去旅行，结合后文“Certainly not.(当然不)”可知，空处提问能否停止旅行，D选项“那么，我们应该停止旅行吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37.前文“Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.(游客过多的目的地是有原因的：它们很特别。网上有这么多关于同一个地方的帖子，很容易让你觉得你错过了。只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方)”表明不要跟风旅游，C选项“为你而不是其他人旅行”表明要关注自己在旅行时的感受，忠实自己的感受，不用管其余的建议，符合语境。故选C。 38.前文“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.(这意味着你有很多不太受欢迎的选择)及后文“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?( 为什么不尝试一个地区性的选择，或者看看一个热门目的地不太为人所知的景点呢)”提出建议，可以选择一些冷门的景点，E选项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方”语境一致。故选E。 39.空处为小标题，根据后文“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(通过跳过重大节假日或高峰时间来最小化影响并最大化体验)”表示旅游时要注意避开高峰期，选择合适的时间，A选项“在非高峰时间参观”概括本段内容。故选A。 40.前文“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.(尽你的一份力，从一开始就保护一个目的地的特别之处)”表明旅游时应保护旅游景点，后文“You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.(你可能会惊讶地发现你和那里的人感觉如此亲近)”表示这样做的感受，G选项“考虑回馈你所访问的社区”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【介绍/说明(说明文)】 Passage 1 （2026浙江一月卷） During your initial reading of material, do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs? Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? ____16____ You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. ____17____ Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material. Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task. Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. ____18____ If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (拐杖) that allows you to make up for wasted time. First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. ____19____ Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” ____20____ Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. A. Both are to blame. B. Probably the latter is true. C. Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. D. Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E. Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. F. Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. G. Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读中因打瞌睡导致的回读现象，分析原因并给出专注阅读、克服该习惯的建议。 16.根据上文“Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep? (是因为材料太难，第一次读不懂，还是因为你打瞌睡了？)”以及下文“You are napping (打盹) or daydreaming. (你在打盹或做白日梦。)”可知，此处应承接上文的两个疑问，明确更可能是后者（打瞌睡）的情况，B选项“Probably the latter is true. (可能后者是对的。)”中的the latter指代上文because you are asleep，与下文的打盹、做白日梦相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 17.根据上文“Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read. (读到页面中间，你意识到自己根本不知道读了什么。)”以及下文“Thus, you go back and reread, not because you did not understand, but because you were not paying attention. (因此，你回去重读，不是因为你不懂，而是因为你没有集中注意力。)”可知，此处应体现眼睛在看但大脑没专注的状态，E选项“Your eyes were engaged, but your mind was not. (你的眼睛在看，但你的大脑没有投入。)”既解释了为什么不知道读了什么，又为下文“没集中注意力”的原因做铺垫，符合语境。故选E项。 18.根据上文“Engage your mind. Visualize the incoming ideas, and relate the new material to what you already know. (集中注意力。想象即将接收的观点，并将新材料与你已有的知识联系起来。)”以及下文“If your mind is truly occupied with the text, you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. (如果你的大脑真的专注于文本，你就不会去想周五晚上或周六去哪里。)”可知，此处应强调阅读时要思考观点而非只看文字，C选项“Don’t just read the words; think the ideas. (不要只看文字，要思考其中的观点。)”与上文Engage your mind和下文mind is truly occupied with the text相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 19.根据上文“First of all, become aware of when and why you are regressing. (首先，要意识到自己何时以及为何会回读。)”以及下文“Say, “OK. I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else, but I’m going to keep on going and start paying close attention.” (比如，“好的。我因为想别的事情错过了那一段，但我会继续读下去，并开始集中注意力。”)”可知，此处应体现意识到回读原因后，要拒绝回读以打破习惯，F选项“Then, start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit. (然后，开始拒绝自己回读的权利，以打破这个习惯。)”中的Then承接上文First of all，denying yourself the right与下文keep on going相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 20.根据下文“Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process. However, regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. (善于监控自己理解程度的优秀读者会在阅读过程中使用它。然而，因为打瞌睡而回读是浪费时间。)”可知，此处应区分两种回读，强调因不懂而回读是合理的，G选项“Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. (因为不懂而回读是一种合理的补救策略。)”中的Rereading because you did not understand与下文regressing because your mind was asleep形成对比，reasonable fix-up strategy与下文use it in the reading process相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 2 （2024新课标I卷） Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 38 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it’s not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 39 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A. I don’t often use this dictionary. B. It takes no account of the context. C. But I still don’t want to replace them. D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling. F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。 36.上文“If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。 37.上文“I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“It takes no account of the context.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。 38.下文“It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。 39.下文“However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there’s nothing better.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“I don’t often use this dictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。 40.上文“ “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work, ” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of ”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。 Passage 3 【2025全国二卷】 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 【记叙文】 Passage 1 （2025全国一卷） An Unsung Hero Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36 Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. “I enjoy working in the cafe” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day. B. She has two children aged eight and four. C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. D. After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. 【答案】36 E 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大学咖啡馆工作人员凯瑟琳•墨菲用真诚的服务和热情的微笑为学生带来温暖的故事，展现了这位平凡英雄的动人之处。 36.根据上文“Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning? The College Cafe has just that, and more. (课间需要休息或早上快速提神？大学咖啡馆提供这些，还有更多。)”可知，开篇引出咖啡馆的功能，空格处需揭示“更多”的内涵。E选项“Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles. (这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品，还提供微笑。)”通过“Not only...also...”结构，既承接“drinks”，又引出下文核心——墨菲的微笑服务，符合语境。故选E项。 37.根据上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. (她在机器之间来回制作饮品。)”及下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day?” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations. (当顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她微笑着说：“你好，今天过得怎么样？”即使队伍越来越长，她也不会让这影响到她真诚的交流。)”可推知，设空处需补充制作饮品后的环节。D选项“After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup. (完成订单后，她会喊出杯子上的名字。)”中的“finishing an order”衔接“make the drinks”，“calls out the name”引出顾客接饮品的场景，形成“制作—叫号—交付”的完整流程。故选D项。 38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. (墨菲每天四点四十五起床，开车三十分钟准时上班。)”及下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. (我这样做是因为我喜欢为学生煮咖啡。)”可推知，设空处需进一步体现她对工作的投入。C选项“Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early. (有时她会提前到达，提前为学生服务。)”中的“arrives early”补充了“准时上班”之外的主动性，“serve the students early”呼应“like to make coffee for the students”，展现其敬业精神。故选C项。 39.根据上文“Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. (乔安娜・赖特是政治学专业的大四学生，她热爱咖啡，每周至少去这家咖啡馆六天。)”及下文““Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. (赖特说“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面，这总能让我心情愉快。”)”可推知，设空处需说明她频繁去咖啡馆的原因。F选项“Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class. (去咖啡馆让她一天有个好的开始，并为上课做好准备。)”中的“starts her day off good”解释了“每周去六天”的动机，且“cheerful mood”与墨菲的微笑服务形成因果关系。故选F项。 40.根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves. (她完全打算留下来，继续做自己喜欢的事。)”可推知，设空处需体现她对工作的长期投入。G选项“She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else. (她已经在这里服务了17年，无法想象在其他地方工作。)”中的“17 years”凸显服务年限之长，“can’t imagine working anywhere else”强化对咖啡馆的情感联结，与“staying”形成直接呼应。故选G项。 【议论文】 Passage 1 （2025北京卷） What is adulthood? Societies all over the world view the concept of an adult as self-supporting and self-directed, because it identifies a point in the life cycle. As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. 35 But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. 36 If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. 37 You’re self-directed and not reliant on the world to tell you who you are. And you know who you are within all this. So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. 38 We are a social species, so this is important. While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. 39 A. It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. B. They talk about someone’s inability to support themselves through work. C. It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. D. In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. E. They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. F. You feel like an 18-year old, especially when playing 80s music. G. When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. 【答案】35. G36. E37. D38. C39. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了成年人的定义及其所需具备的特质，并强调了社会在培养成年人方面的责任。 35.由上文“As Alice Black points out, today’s parents’ fear of letting kids do more housework has added to their inability to feel competent and, thus, confident in themselves. Psychologist Robert Turner wrote about this in his book, The Life Cycle, mentioning a stage when kids learn self-direction and mastery. (正如Alice Black所指出的，如今父母害怕让孩子做更多家务，这加剧了孩子们无法感受到自身的能力，进而也导致他们对自己缺乏自信。心理学家Robert Turner在他的著作《生命周期》中提到了这一点，他提到了孩子们学习自我指导和掌握技能的阶段。)”可知，本空应强调这个阶段的重要性或缺失这个阶段会带来什么影响。G选项“When this stage is denied it creates a sense of insecurity. (当这个阶段被剥夺时，就会产生一种不安全感。)”符合题意，承接上文，说明了这个阶段被剥夺的后果。故选G。 36.由上文“But Turner’s other cycles are just as important. (但Turner的其他周期也同样重要。)”以及下文“If these life cycles are delayed, interrupted, or denied, you feel incapable of accessing your states of self, controlling unpleasant feelings, and manipulating (操控) the energy that puts together the fabric of your inner world. (如果这些生命周期被延迟、中断或拒绝，你会觉得自己无法进入自我状态，无法控制不愉快的情绪，也无法操控构成你内心世界结构的能量。)”可知，本空应解释它们的重要性体现在哪里。E选项“They teach emotional awareness and management as well as identity. (它们教授情感意识和管理以及身份认同。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 37.由上文“Turner wisely said that “doing well” psychologically is being able to roll with the flow of emotions, manage them, communicate clearly and well with others, and master various skills. This requires an internal locus (核心) of control, which implies self-control of your thoughts, feelings, and actions. (Turner明智地指出，从心理上讲，“做得好”就是能够顺应情绪的流动，管理它们，与他人清晰而良好地沟通，并掌握各种技能。这需要一个内部的控制点，这意味着对自己的思想、情感和行动进行自我控制。)”可知，本空应进一步解释这种内部控制点或自我控制的意义。D选项“In other words, you’re playing the game of life — life isn’t playing you. (换句话说，你是在玩人生的游戏——而不是人生在玩你。)”能承接上文，符合题意，用比喻的方式解释了内部控制点的意义，即你能够掌控自己的人生，而不是被人生所掌控。故选D。 38.由上文“So, being an adult isn’t just holding a job. Being an adult is about having a rooted sense of self while being capable of identifying and managing your emotions and actions. (所以，成为一个成年人不仅仅是拥有一份工作。成为一个成年人意味着拥有一种根深蒂固的自我意识，同时能够识别和管理自己的情绪和行动。)”可知，本空应进一步描述成年人的其他特质或能力。C选项“It’s being able to show understanding when communicating with others. (它是在与他人交流时能够表现出理解。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了成年人在与他人交流时应具备的能力，即表现出理解。故选C。 39.由上文“While raising an adult is a parent’s job, it’s also our responsibility as a society to ensure that we support schools that nurture (培养) emotional and identity development. (虽然培养一个成年人是父母的工作，但作为社会，我们也有责任确保我们支持那些培养情感和身份发展的学校。)”可知，本空应进一步描述社会在培养成年人方面的其他责任。A选项“It’s also our job to support adults who need help repairing incomplete life cycles. (支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人也是我们的工作。)”能承接上文，符合题意，补充了社会在培养成年人方面的另一项责任，即支持那些需要帮助修复不完整生命周期的成年人。故选A。 【方法/策略（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026届湖北十堰市郧阳中学高三最后一次模拟考试英语试题) Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries? 1 Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs. Paper dictionaries feature exploratory learning. When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences. 2 They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall. Besides, they offer complete collocation and style information without digital distractions. 3 They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review. Top-grade ones are even connected to massive language corpora (语料库), revealing how certain words are employed in real-life contexts. Wise use of dictionaries lies in matching tools with learning tasks. For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills. 4 Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth. College students can combine both, with electronic tools for quick inquiry and paper ones for accurate writing. Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions. By sticking to these good habits, you can achieve a perfect balance between depth and efficiency. 5 All in all, dictionaries are merely learning tools. The ultimate goal is to cultivate independent thinking and the ability to use words flexibly in diverse contexts. A．But they have obvious drawbacks as well. B．Such a heated debate has persisted for years. C．Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning. D．This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion. E．Daily reading is the ideal occasion for us to consult dictionaries. F．Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals. G．Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．G 5．F 【语篇导读】文章主要探讨纸质词典和电子词典哪种更利于英语学习，分析两种词典各自优势，并针对不同学段学生给出搭配使用建议，同时分享高效使用词典的通用准则。 【详解】1．根据前文“Which is more beneficial to English learning, paper or electronic dictionaries?(纸质词典和电子词典，哪一种对英语学习更有益？)”提出争议问题；空后一句“Instead of taking sides blindly, learners should apply them properly based on different learning stages and practical needs.(学习者不应盲目站队，而应根据不同学习阶段和实际需求合理使用二者。)”给出客观看待该问题的观点；故推知：空格处承接前文的争议问题，说明这场争论由来已久，起到过渡作用；选项B“Such a heated debate has persisted for years.(这场激烈的争论已经持续多年。)”契合上下文逻辑。 2．根据前文“When turning pages, you will unavoidably encounter new words, phrases and typical sentences.(翻页时，你会不可避免地遇到生词、短语和典型例句。)”讲述翻阅纸质词典会偶然接触各类语言素材；空后一句“They also help deepen memory, as paper layout and physical use strengthen long-term word recall.(它们还有助于加深记忆，纸质排版与翻阅的使用方式能强化单词的长期记忆。)”继续介绍纸质词典的好处；故推知：空格承接前文偶然遇见生词这一现象，说明该现象对扩充词汇的积极作用；选项D“This unintended exposure boosts vocabulary expansion.(这种无意的语言接触有助于扩充词汇量。)”逻辑通顺。 3．根据后文“They allow instant word lookup without breaking your reading train of thought. Most are equipped with audio pronunciation, personalized word lists and spaced repetition systems to facilitate efficient vocabulary review.(它们可以快速查词，不会打断阅读思路，大多配备标准发音、个性化单词本和间隔重复记忆系统，助力高效复习单词。)”整段围绕电子词典便捷、高效的特点展开；空格为本段段首句，需要总领全段核心；选项C“Electronic dictionaries represent efficient learning.(电子词典代表高效学习。)”精准概括本段内容。 4．根据前文“For primary school students, paper dictionaries serve as a good helper to develop basic dictionary-searching skills.(对于小学生来说，纸质词典是培养基础查词能力的好工具。)”介绍小学生的词典使用方案；空后一句“Senior high school learners may rely mainly on electronic dictionaries for efficiency, while keeping a paper one at hand to check confusing word usages in depth.(高中生可以主要依靠电子词典提升效率，同时常备纸质词典深入辨析易混淆词汇用法。)”介绍高中生的使用方式；故推知：空格处补充处于小学、高中中间阶段的中学生的词典使用方案；选项G“Middle school students can use both fully for respective learning purposes.(中学生可充分结合两种词典，满足各自不同的学习需求。)”衔接前后学段内容。 5．根据前文“Some universal rules should be followed to make the most of dictionaries: try to guess word meanings before looking them up; turn to English explanations rather than Chinese versions; attach greater importance to example sentences than simple definitions.(想要充分利用词典，需要遵守几条通用准则：查词前先猜测词义；优先看英文释义而非中文释义；重视例句而非简单释义。)”列举了三条使用词典的通用规则；空格承接前文，补充另一条实用学习规则；选项F“Also, you’d better review newly learned words at regular intervals.(此外，你最好定期复习新学的单词。)”贴合本段介绍学习准则的语境。 Passage 2 (2026届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学高三第二学期5月质量检测英语试题) Being a camp counselor (辅导员) is an exciting and important job! You help campers have a lot of fun, learn new things, and feel safe. To be great at it, you need the right skills and a positive attitude. These five tips will show you how to lead, listen, and create amazing memories for everyone at camp! Be enthusiastic in every activity. 1 Show enthusiasm to motivate the group, whether it’s an exciting outdoor activity or a quieter indoor craft session. Even during activities that can seem less exciting, like rainy-day games, your enthusiasm can transform the experience. Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor. 2 When they share their thoughts or feelings, give them your full attention, and respond thoughtfully. This builds trust and shows you care about them. Be open to trying new things. Campers often look up to their counselors as role models. 3 Be willing to try new activities, even if they’re outside your usual interests. Whether it’s attempting a climbing wall or joining a dance-off, your willingness inspires your campers to do the same. 4 Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters. Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.” 5 A．Encourage camper ideas. B．Always be patient when resolving conflicts. C．Campers want to feel heard and understood. D．By doing so, your instructions are easier to remember. E．This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate. F．Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers. G．To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．A 5．E 【语篇导读】文章主要针对营地辅导员工作给出五条建议，包括在各项活动中保持热情、积极倾听营员、乐于尝试新事物、鼓励营员提出想法以及使用积极语言，以帮助辅导员更好地开展工作，为营员创造美好回忆。【详解】1．上文“Be enthusiastic in every activity.(在每项活动中都要充满热情)”强调了热情的重要性，F选项“Your energy and excitement set the tone for your campers.(你的活力和兴奋为营员们定下基调)”进一步阐述热情带来的影响，energy and excitement与上文enthusiastic相呼应。 2．上文“Listen actively to your campers. Being a good listener is one of the most important features of a great camp counselor.(积极倾听你的营员。成为一个好的倾听者是优秀营地辅导员最重要的特质之一)”表明倾听的重要性，C选项“Campers want to feel heard and understood.(营员们希望被倾听和理解)”解释了积极倾听的原因，与上文话题紧密相关。 3．上文“Campers often look up to their counselors as role models.(营员们经常把他们的辅导员视为榜样)”说明辅导员是营员的榜样，G选项“To encourage them to step out of their comfort zones, you need to do the same.(为了鼓励他们走出舒适区，你也需要这样做)”承接上文，指出辅导员应以身作则走出舒适区，以鼓励营员，you need to do the same与上文 role models呼应。 4．设空处为段落小标题，需概括本段内容。下文“Campers often come up with creative ideas or suggestions for activities. Instead of dismissing these ideas, take them seriously. Even when an idea doesn’t work out perfectly, the camper will feel valued knowing their input matters.(营员们经常会为活动想出有创意的想法或建议。不要忽视这些想法，要认真对待。即使一个想法不能完美奏效，营员知道他们的意见有价值也会感到被重视)”主要讲述要重视营员的想法，A选项“Encourage camper ideas.(鼓励营员的想法)”概括了本段主旨，作为小标题合适。 5．上文“Use positive language. The way you communicate with campers matters. Instead of focusing on what they mustn’t do, guide them with positive instructions. For example, instead of saying, “Don’t run,” say, “Please walk.”(使用积极的语言。你与营员交流的方式很重要。不要专注于他们不能做什么，而是用积极的指令引导他们。例如，不要说“不要跑”，而是说“请走”)”阐述使用积极语言的沟通方式，E选项“This slight change makes them more likely to cooperate.(这种细微的改变使他们更有可能合作)”说明这种积极语言沟通带来的结果，与上文衔接紧密。 Passage 3 (2026届甘肃省武威市凉州区联考高三模拟预测英语试题) Tips for Reading Effectively Reading is a lifelong skill that everyone needs in study and daily life, but many people never learn to read efficiently. They often spend plenty of time on reading yet gain little useful information. 1 Here are several practical and easy methods to help you improve your reading skills. Preview before reading. Spending one or two minutes previewing the article before reading is a good habit. 2 Look at headings, subheadings, pictures, charts and the first sentence of each paragraph. This simple operation helps you get a general idea of the whole passage and know what the text is mainly about. Adjust your reading speed flexibly. There is no need to read every single word slowly. Slow down for difficult and key parts that need deep understanding; skim quickly for trivial details and main ideas. 3 Take notes while reading. It is helpful to write down key points, core information or your own questions during reading. 4 It can help you focus your attention and sort out the text logic clearly. Review regularly after reading. Go over what you’ve read within 24 hours to deepen your memory and understand the content better. 5 Only reading with clear purposes can bring you real progress. A．It’s a waste of time to read without a purpose. B．Many students read word by word, which is slow. C．Previewing takes only a few minutes but saves time later. D．Good readers know when to speed up or slow down. E．You can also underline important information and key sentences. F．Reading is one of the best ways to gain knowledge. G．Without effective strategies, reading can be slow and tiring. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍四种高效阅读的实用方法与相关建议。 【详解】1．上文“They often spend plenty of time on reading yet gain little useful information. (他们经常花费大量时间阅读，却只获得很少的有用信息。)”说明许多人阅读效率低下的现状。下文“Here are several practical and easy methods to help you improve your reading skills. (以下是几个实用且简单的方法来帮助你提高阅读技能。)”引出具体的改进建议。空处应承上启下，指出缺乏有效策略导致的问题。G选项“Without effective strategies, reading can be slow and tiring. (没有有效的策略，阅读可能会变得缓慢且令人疲惫。)”中的“slow and tiring”与上文形成因果关系，且自然引出下文的解决方法。 2．上文“Spending one or two minutes previewing the article before reading is a good habit. (阅读前花一两分钟预览文章是一个好习惯。)”提出了预览的做法。下文“Look at headings, subheadings, pictures, charts and the first sentence of each paragraph. (看标题、副标题、图片、图表和每个段落的第一句话。)”具体说明了预览的内容。空处应承接预览这一话题，说明其作用或优势。C选项“Previewing takes only a few minutes but saves time later. (预览只需几分钟，但以后能节省时间。)”中的“takes only a few minutes”与上文的“one or two minutes”呼应，“saves time later”与下文预览的具体操作形成逻辑衔接。 3．上文“Slow down for difficult and key parts that need deep understanding; skim quickly for trivial details and main ideas. (对需要深入理解的难点和关键部分放慢速度；对琐碎细节和主要观点快速浏览。)”说明了根据不同内容调整阅读速度的方法。空处应总结或概括这一阅读技巧。D选项“Good readers know when to speed up or slow down. (好的读者知道何时加速或减速。)”中的“speed up or slow down”与上文的具体描述完全对应，是对该阅读策略的精炼概括。 4．上文“It is helpful to write down key points, core information or your own questions during reading. (阅读时写下关键点、核心信息或自己的问题是有帮助的。)”提出了做笔记的具体内容。下文“It can help you focus your attention and sort out the text logic clearly. (它可以帮助你集中注意力，清晰地梳理文本逻辑。)”说明了做笔记的作用。空处应补充做笔记的另一种常见方式。E选项“You can also underline important information and key sentences. (你也可以在重要信息和关键句子下面划线。)”中的“also”与上文形成并列关系，“underline”是另一种笔记标注方式，与下文“It”指代一致。 5．上文“Go over what you’ve read within 24 hours to deepen your memory and understand the content better. (在24小时内复习读过的内容，以加深记忆并更好地理解内容。)”提出了复习的建议。下文“Only reading with clear purposes can bring you real progress. (只有带着明确目的的阅读才能带来真正的进步。)”强调了阅读要有目的性。空处应引出或强调阅读目的的重要性。A选项“It’s a waste of time to read without a purpose. (没有目的的阅读是浪费时间。)”中的“without a purpose”与下文的“with clear purposes”形成正反对比，且“waste of time”与上文复习建议形成逻辑递进。 Passage 4 (2026届云南省红河州、文山州高三第四次州统测三模英语试题) How to Get Organized: The Ultimate Guide to a Clutter-Free Life With all the inputs, information, and clutter (杂乱) that come into our lives today, just staying on top of it all creates so much stress and anxiety. Most of the time, you simply don’t know where to start when you want to learn how to be organized. 1 . By developing a few strategies and methods, you can finally get control of your clutter. 2 Your desktop should be clean and file-free. Not only does a cluttered desktop slow down your computer, but it also makes finding things painfully slow. Instead, you can create a basic folder structure inside your documents folder. For me, I have two basics folders, one called “work” and the other called “personal.” Inside of these, I have subfolders organized according to my different roles or categories. 3 . Set a weekly time to declutter your devices We take a picture, and we just leave it in our photo album. Over time we end up with thousands of photos in our electronic photo albums that are not worth keeping. I spend around ten minutes on the weekend deleting all the images I no longer want to keep. If you want to stay clutter-free, this habit will reward you. 4 . Not doing so means you will end up having to spend a day or two just dealing with everything. Do a little, often 5 . Clear out your email inbox every day, delete screenshots from your desktop and empty your bag at the end of the week, and throw away anything you no longer need. Doing a little often makes things so much easier, and you do not have that mental backlog creeping up on you. In short, getting organized and keeping clutter at bay is achievable through practical, consistent steps. These habits not only save time and reduce stress but also help you maintain a more orderly and manageable daily routine. A．Make it a habit to clear your desktop annually B．Don’t use your computer’s desktop for storage C．However, it is, in fact, something that can be learned D．It allows me to quickly find what I need when necessary E．Here are a few rules that can help you on your path to a stress-free life F．If you want to be organized, you can use this principle for almost everything G．Doing this means you will spend thirty minutes each week cleaning up and filing 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．F 【语篇导读】文章介绍了保持生活整洁有序的实用方法，包括文件管理、定期清理电子设备及养成小习惯。 【详解】1．上文“Most of the time, you simply don’t know where to start when you want to learn how to be organized.(大多数时候，当你想学习如何变得有条理时，你根本不知道从哪里开始)”说明人们在面对杂乱时的困惑。后文“By developing a few strategies and methods, you can finally get control of your clutter.(通过制定一些策略和方法，你最终可以控制你的杂乱)”说明这是可以学会的。空处和前文为转折关系，说明条理是可以习得的，引出下文解决办法，所以C项“然而，它实际上是一种可以学习的能力。”符合语境。 2．下文“Your desktop should be clean and file-free. Not only does a cluttered desktop slow down your computer, but it also makes finding things painfully slow.(你的桌面应该干净，没有文件。杂乱的桌面不仅会降低你的电脑速度，还会让找东西变得非常慢)”说明本段讲的是不要用桌面存储文件。空处为本段段首主旨句，所以B项“不要把电脑桌面当作存储工具。”是对下文的概括。 3．上文“Inside of these, I have subfolders organized according to my different roles or categories.(在这些文件夹里，我又根据不同的角色或类别建立了子文件夹)”说明文件夹的分类方法。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种整理方式带来的好处。所以D项“这让我需要用时可以快速找到所需文件”承接上文的整理方法，阐述其优势，符合语境。 4．上文“If you want to stay clutter-free, this habit will reward you.(如果你想保持整洁，这个习惯会给你回报)”说明每周清理设备的好处。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该习惯的具体执行效果。下文“Not doing so means you will end up having to spend a day or two just dealing with everything.(不这样做意味着你最终将不得不花一两天时间来处理所有事情)”用“Not doing so”指代空处内容，说明如果不这样做就要花一两天处理，所以G项“这样做意味着你每周花三十分钟来清理和归档。”符合语境，解释了上文“this habit”的具体内容。 5．下文“Clear out your email inbox every day, delete screenshots from your desktop and empty your bag at the end of the week, and throw away anything you no longer need.(每天清空你的电子邮件收件箱，删除桌面上的截图，在周末清空你的包，扔掉任何你不再需要的东西)”列举了各种场景下的小习惯。空处和后文为总分关系，说明该整理原则适用于各类事务。所以F项“如果你想变得有条理，几乎可以把这一原则应用到所有事情上。”总领本段内容，衔接后文日常整理的具体做法，符合语境。 Passage 5 (2025-2026学年云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考卷) How to Eat Passion Fruit Passion fruit is regarded as one of the most delicious tropical fruits around the world. It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack. 1 Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit. ● Pick ripe passion fruit. 2 You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. Since people only eat the inner flesh instead of the outer skin, how clean the skin looks doesn’t matter too much. In general, the softer the fruit shell feels, the riper it will be. ● 3 You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit. If it has a lot of tropical aromas (香气), then it will taste good. If you can’t smell anything, it’ll probably either be too sour or tasteless .● Wash your passion fruit. Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin. 4 When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit. ● Scoop the passion fruit. You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) 5 Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad. A．Squeeze passion fruit. B．Check by shaking and smelling. C．Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin. D．Shaking the fruit is the best way to know its flavor. E．However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor. F．You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin. G．It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．G 5．F 【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何挑选和食用百香果，包括判断成熟度、摇晃和闻香、清洗、挖取果肉等步骤，旨在帮助读者更好地享受这种美味的水果。 【详解】1．上文“It has a special flavor full of tropical sweetness, and it is easy to take with you when you go to work or just stay at home for a casual snack.(它带有独特的风味，充满热带甜味，无论是上班途中还是在家休闲时吃点小零食都十分方便。)”介绍了百香果味道甜美且方便携带的优点；下文“Here are clear and practical steps to help you pick, prepare and eat fresh passion fruit.(以下是清晰实用的步骤，帮助您挑选、准备并享用新鲜的百香果。)”引出挑选、准备和食用百香果的具体步骤。E选项“However, it takes some simple skills to enjoy its best flavor.(然而，要享受它的最佳风味需要一些简单的技巧。)”中的However与上文形成转折，说明虽然百香果美味方便，但想要品尝最佳风味还需技巧，同时引出下文的实用步骤，起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。 2．上文“Pick ripe passion fruit.(挑选成熟的百香果。)”强调本段讲述的是挑选成熟的百香果。下文“You are supposed to pick the ones that are slightly wrinkled and in deep purple color — these are the ones that have ripened the most and will be the sweetest. (你应该选择那些略微皱褶且呈深紫色的——这些是最成熟的，味道也最甜。)”详细说明了通过观察果皮的褶皱、颜色和软硬度来判断成熟度。C选项“Consider the texture of the passion fruit’s skin.(考虑百香果皮的质地。)”概括了本段通过果皮质地（皱褶、颜色、软硬）来挑选成熟果实的核心内容，符合题意。 3．下文“You should grab a passion fruit and shake it. If you feel a lot of liquid or pressure in there, that means there are a lot of seeds and liquid, which means a lot of deliciousness to eat. You can also determine the flavor if you smell the fruit.(百香果你应该拿一个，摇晃一下。如果感觉里面有大量液体或压力，说明里面有很多种子和汁液，意味着可以吃到很多美味。你也可以通过闻一闻水果的气味来判断它的味道。)”介绍了通过摇晃和闻气味来判断百香果的品质。B选项“Check by shaking and smelling.(通过摇晃和闻气味来检查。)”恰好概括了本段的两个核心方法——摇晃和闻香，且作为小标题格式与其他小标题一致，符合题意。 4．根据本段段旨“Wash your passion fruit.( 清洗你的百香果。)”强调本段段旨为清洗百香果。同时空前“Once you have purchased the passion fruit, ensure that you wash it carefully even though we never eat its skin.(购买百香果后，请务必仔细清洗，尽管我们从不食用其果皮。)”强调即使不吃果皮也要清洗；同时下文“When an unwashed passion fruit is cut, the knife carries the bacteria from the skin through the flesh of the fruit.(当未清洗的百香果被切开时，刀具会将细菌从果皮带入果肉中。)”解释了不清洗的危害——刀具会将细菌带入果肉。G选项“It can keep harmful chemicals and bacteria away from your mouth.(它可以使有害化学物质和细菌远离你的嘴巴。)”说明了清洗果皮的目的，与上下文逻辑一致，符合题意。 5．上文“You can cut the cleaned fruit into halves and scoop out the orange flesh with a spoon. Try to let as little of the juice as possible run out of the fruit (because it’s delicious.) (你可以将清洗好的水果切成两半，然后用勺子舀出橙肉。尽量让果汁尽可能少地流出（因为味道很好）。)”说明切开百香果后用勺子舀出橙色果肉；下文“Don’t scrape the skin too hard because the white layer is bitter and tastes bad.(不要刮得太狠，因为表皮的白色部分味道苦涩。)”提醒不要刮到白色层因为会苦。F选项“You will see that the orange flesh is separated from the white skin.(你会看到橙色果肉与白色果皮是分开的。)”承上启下，先说明切开后能看到橙色果肉与白色果皮的分离，再引出下文不要刮到白色层的提醒，符合题意。 【介绍/说明（说明文）】 Passage 1 (2026年广东佛山市第一中学高三一模检测英语试题) You may have caught yourself talking to yourself, whether it’s reminding yourself about tasks or processing your emotions out loud. This simple habit often feels comforting and can be incredibly useful. After all, sometimes your own voice is your biggest motivator. Why People Talk to Themselves Talking to yourself might seem strange. 1 It’s more than perfectly normal — in fact, it can serve as a powerful mental strategy. 2 It can operate like a thermostat (恒温器), influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time. The Benefits of Talking to Yourself 3 One benefit of external self-talk is that it can improve the relationship you have with yourself. Instead of asking others for answers all the time, talking to yourself helps you hear what you really want and make your own choices. Talking to yourself is a way to admit you are in charge as an adult. Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises. Create space for curiosity. Talking to yourself creates a suitable environment for self-inquiry. When you communicate with yourself with curiosity, you will become more aware of and understand yourself clearly. 4 For example, you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or you can try a journaling method — write down your thoughts and answers, then read those answers out loud. So remember, even if talking to yourself feels a little odd, it comes with big benefits. Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why, and don’t be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud. 5 A．Boost self-worth. B．Regulate emotions. C．However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. D．Self-inquiry requires quite complex steps every now and then. E．In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. F．This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. G．Talking to yourself isn’t just common chatter — it’s a practical technique. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．F 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自言自语这一行为十分普遍，分析人们自言自语的原因以及自言自语带来的诸多心理益处。 【详解】1．前文“Talking to yourself might seem strange. (自言自语或许看起来很怪异。)”提出人们对自言自语的刻板印象，后文“It’s more than perfectly normal — in fact, it can serve as a powerful mental strategy. (这再正常不过了，事实上，它可以作为一种强大的心理策略。)”转折说明自言自语是正常且有用的，C项“However, there are a variety of reasons why people do it. (然而，人们这么做存在各种各样的原因。)”前后形成转折，衔接怪异的表象与下文对该行为的解读，符合语境。 2．后文“It can operate like a thermostat (恒温器), influencing the temperature of your emotions. External self-talk can also help you move towards your goals, give yourself feedback, and assist with analyzing challenging tasks. Some people also use it to prepare what they want to say ahead of time. (它就像恒温器一样运作，影响你情绪的“温度”。出声自言自语还能帮助你朝着目标前进、给自己反馈，并协助分析具有挑战性的任务。有些人还用它来提前准备自己想要说的话。)”核心讲述自言自语调节情绪的作用，B项“Regulate emotions. (调节情绪。)”作为本段小标题，总领整段内容，符合语境。 3．由后文“One benefit of external self-talk is that it can improve the relationship you have with yourself. Instead of asking others for answers all the time, talking to yourself helps you hear what you really want and make your own choices. Talking to yourself is a way to admit you are in charge as an adult. Trusting yourself is a key factor for building self-worth and tuning out other noises. (出声自言自语的一大好处是改善你和自己的相处模式。不必总向别人寻求答案，自言自语能帮你认清内心真实诉求、自主做决定。自言自语是一种承认自己作为成年人掌控局面的方式。信任自己是建立自我价值和屏蔽外界噪音的关键因素。)”可知，本段围绕提升自我价值展开，A项“Boost self-worth. (提升自我价值。)”为本段小标题，概括段落主旨，符合语境。 4．前文“When you communicate with yourself with curiosity, you will become more aware of and understand yourself clearly. (带着好奇和自己对话，你会更清醒地认知、了解自己。)”说明自我探寻的作用，后文“For example, you can ask yourself some questions to gain a deeper understanding of your inner world, or you can try a journaling method — write down your thoughts and answers, then read those answers out loud. (例如，你可以问自己一些问题，以更深入地了解自己的内心世界，或者尝试写日记的方法——写下你的想法和答案，然后大声读出那些答案。)”列举简单易操作的自我探寻方式，E项“In fact, this way of self-inquiry can be very simple. (事实上，这种自我探寻的方式可以十分简单。)”衔接上文，引出后文简易实操案例，符合语境。 5．前文“So remember, even if talking to yourself feels a little odd, it comes with big benefits. Start small and ask yourself how you feel and why, and don’t be afraid to voice your thoughts out loud. (所以请记住，即使自言自语感觉有点奇怪，它也带来了巨大的好处。从小事做起，问问自己的感受和原因，不要害怕大声说出自己的想法。)”总结全文并给出实操建议，F项“This powerful practice could make a big difference in your mental wellness. (这种有效的方式会对你的心理健康产生很大积极影响。)”收束全文，升华自言自语的价值，符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026届湖南长沙市博纳二附中青山高级中学考前模拟英语试题）By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ____1____. Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. Know your weaknesses. ____2____. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. ____3____. Break up with negative thinking. Do you always see the negative side of things? ____4____. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. ____5____. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Treat others with kindness B. Take good care of your life C. Recognize what areas you are lacking D. This can have a bad influence on your life E. Therefore, it is obvious for everyone to become better F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it G. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. G 4. D 5. A 【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何在生活中做出积极的改变，让你变得更好。 1.根据前文“By making positive changes in your life you can become better.(通过在生活中做出积极的改变，你可以变得更好)”以及后文“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.(这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更好的人)”可知，前文在讲在生活中做出积极的改变，你可以变得更好，后文讲述有些方法，所以空处应是过渡句，过渡到方法上，所以F项“However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it(然而，有时要弄清楚如何做到这一点可能很难)”和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选F项。 2.分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it.(为此，你可以向你信任的朋友或家人寻求帮助。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难进步。成功人士知道自己的不足，并利用自己的长处来弥补)”可知，本段主要讲述了认识自己的不足，所以C项“Recognize what areas you are lacking(认识到你缺少哪些方面)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选C项。 3.分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Quitting a bad habit is good for you. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps.(戒掉一个坏习惯对你有好处。它不仅会让你成为一个更好的人，还会让你更自信。如果你还没有准备好马上改掉你的坏习惯，那就从小步骤开始吧)”可知，G项“Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling(找一个值得信赖的朋友，在你挣扎的时候给你鼓励)”是对前文讲述的小步骤的详细说明，符合文意。故选G项。 4. 根据前文“Do you always see the negative side of things?(你总是看到事物消极的一面吗?)”可知，D项“This can have a bad influence on your life(这会对你的生活产生不好的影响)”是对前文的进一步说明，而后句“Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically.(消极的想法会让你身心俱疲)”是对空处的详细说明，符合文意。故选D项。 5.设空为本段小标题，是对本段的高度概括，所以根据后文“Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day.(向别人表明你关心他们是成为一个更好的人的好方法。小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋。像为你的同学买杯咖啡这样的事情可以对他们和你的一天产生巨大的积极影响)”可知，本段主要讲述了善待他人，所以A项“Treat others with kindness(善待他人)”为本段小标题。故选A项。 Passage 3 (2026届湖南长沙市知源中学高三全真模拟适应性考试）In the digital age, academic research leans heavily on online resources, yet sifting through the vast data to find credible, relevant info can be tough. Here are some balanced guides. Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. ____1____ This clarity saves time on materials that don’t serve your thesis. Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work. ____2____ Unlike general sites, which mix in blogs and non-academic content, these databases prioritize peer-reviewed, expert-vetted papers — critical for building strong arguments. Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts. ____3____ For “social media’s impact on teens’ mental health,” combine “social media,” “mental health,” and “adolescents” with “AND” to narrow things down. Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates — ____4____ In fast-moving fields like tech or medicine, older sources might miss recent findings. Also, follow citations (引用) in sources to find related studies. Take organized notes as you gather info. ____5____ Jot down key points and source details (authors, dates, titles) to make referencing easier later. Tools like Goodnotes help keep notes neat. Cross-verify critical info across sources. A key fact or argument needs support from several reputable works to strengthen your paper’s validity (有效性) and show thorough research.​ A. Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.​ B. Avoid relying on one source for important information.​ C. Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.​ D. They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.​ E. Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.​ F. Narrowing down your focus early on will save you a lot of time later.​ G. Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. G 5. E 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在数字时代，学术研究依赖在线资源，但筛选可信、相关信息颇具挑战，并给出了几条平衡的指南。 1.上文“Define your research question clearly. A focused, specific question — say, narrowing “technology and education” to “mobile apps and high school math scores” — keeps you from wandering into irrelevance. (明确你的研究问题。一个有重点、具体的问题——比如，把“技术与教育”缩小到“移动应用与高中数学成绩”——可以防止你偏离主题)”建议要明确研究问题，C选项“Take time to understand the boundary of your research before diving in.(在深入研究之前，花点时间了解你的研究范围)”进一步说明在开始研究之前要清楚研究的边界，与上文意思一致，都是在说研究前要明确问题和范围。故选C项。 2.上文“Pick the right tools. General engines like Google work for basics, but academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR) are better for scholarly work.(选择合适的工具。像谷歌这样的通用搜索引擎适用于基础知识搜索，但学术数据库(如Google Scholar、JSTOR)更适合学术研究)”建议选择合适的工具进行学术研究，D选项“They are designed to separate out non-academic content and prioritize quality.(它们的设计目的是将非学术内容分离出来，并优先考虑质量)”承接上文，说明学术数据库的优点，即它们的设计目的是将非学术内容分离出来，并优先考虑质量，句中“They”与上文“academic databases (Google Scholar, JSTOR)”构成指代关系。故选D项。 3.上文“Use precise keywords. Broad terms flood results; break your question into specific concepts.(使用精确的关键词。宽泛的术语会使结果泛滥；把你的问题分解成具体的概念)”建议使用精确的关键词进行搜索，A选项“Using same-meaning or related terms can also expand your search results.(使用同义词或相关术语也可以扩大搜索结果)”承接上文，则进一步说明除了使用精确关键词外，还可以使用同义词或相关术语来扩大搜索结果，与上文在内容上是递进关系。故选A项。 4.上文“Evaluate sources carefully. Check authors’ expertise (are they field experts?) and publication dates (仔细评估来源。查看作者的专业知识(他们是该领域的专家吗?)和出版日期)”建议仔细评估来源，查看作者的专业知识和出版日期，G选项“Older sources may not reflect the latest developments in your field.(较旧的来源可能无法反映你所在领域的最新发展)”承接上文，说明了较旧的来源可能存在的问题，即不能反映最新发展，与上文提到的检查出版日期相呼应，都是在强调评估来源时要注意的方面。故选G项。 5.上文“Take organized notes as you gather info.(在收集信息时做好有条理的笔记)”建议做好有条理的笔记，E选项“Make sure to record not just the information but also the source details.(确保不仅要记录信息，还要记录来源细节)”承接上文，进一步说明做笔记时要记录信息的来源细节，这也是有条理做笔记的一部分，与上文意思一致。故选E项。 Passage 4 (2025-2026学年福建厦门市同安实验中学高三下学期第四次月考）In Jingdezhen, known as China’s capital of porcelain, a quiet change is taking place. The city now offers visitors more than just finished porcelain products. ___1___ The experience follows a clear process guided by skilled artisans. Visitors first roll the clay to remove the air inside and make it soft. Then, at a turntable, they shape the material with their hands and cups, bowls or small vases slowly take form. ___2___ After shaping, they add colors or words to the work, which is then fired in a kiln (瓷窑). Days later, it is mailed to their home, bringing a pleasant surprise. This kind of experience differs greatly from buying a finished product. A store product may be perfect. It offers little emotional connection, though. ___3___ Every small imperfection — an uneven edge or a fingerprint — tells a story. The waiting time adds meaning. When the package finally arrives, opening it feels like meeting an old friend. Pride and joy come from the whole-hearted dedication. ___4___ During the process, local artisans share knowledge of traditional techniques. Ancient skills become real and touchable. Visitors learn about the seventy-two steps of porcelain making, gaining a deep insight into this time-honored Chinese craft. Today, pottery workshops have grown into a popular highlight of Jingdezhen’s cultural tourism. ___5___ More importantly, they connect visitors to tradition in a meaningful way. A. The process takes patience and focus. B. It invites them to create their own china. C. It also integrates tradition into technology. D. That’s because it never bears your own touch. E. They meet people’s desire for hands-on experiences. F. But a self-made piece is heavy with unique memories. G. The experience helps build a living link to cultural roots. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. E 【语篇导读】主要说明了景德镇不再仅售卖瓷器，还推出亲手制瓷体验。自制瓷器饱含独特情感，游客能学习传统工艺，这类体验助力当地文旅发展，传承陶瓷文化。 1.根据上文“In Jingdezhen, known as China’s capital of porcelain, a quiet change is taking place. The city now offers visitors more than just finished porcelain products. (在被誉为“中国瓷器之都”的景德镇，正在发生着悄然的变化。如今，这座城市为游客提供的已不再仅仅是成品瓷器，还包含更多的内容。)”可知，第一段点明景德镇现在给游客提供的不只有成品瓷器，后文紧接着开始介绍游客亲自制瓷的完整流程。B选项“它邀请游客创作属于自己的瓷器”承接上文，引出下文的手作体验，符合逻辑。 2.根据上文“The experience follows a clear process guided by skilled artisans. Visitors first roll the clay to remove the air inside and make it soft. Then, at a turntable, they shape the material with their hands and cups, bowls or small vases slowly take form. (这一工艺流程由技艺精湛的工匠严格遵循既定规范进行操作。游客首先将黏土滚动，以排出内部空气并使其变软。接着，在转盘上，他们用手和杯子、碗或小花瓶来塑形材料，这些器物便逐渐成形。)”以及后文“After shaping, they add colors or words to the work, which is then fired in a kiln (瓷窑). Days later, it is mailed to their home, bringing a pleasant surprise. (经过塑形后，他们会为作品添加颜色或文字，然后将其放入窑中烧制。几天后，作品会被寄回他们的家中，带来一份愉快的惊喜。)”第二段介绍制瓷步骤，前文讲完揉泥、手动塑形，提到“杯子、碗慢慢成型”，后文讲塑形完成后的上色、烧制步骤。A选项“这个过程需要耐心和专注”承接前文“慢慢成型”的特点，自然衔接流程。 3.根据上文“This kind of experience differs greatly from buying a finished product. A store product may be perfect. It offers little emotional connection, though. (这种体验与购买成品有很大的不同。商店里的商品或许很完美，但它们缺乏情感上的联结。)”以及后文“Every small imperfection — an uneven edge or a fingerprint — tells a story. The waiting time adds meaning. When the package finally arrives, opening it feels like meeting an old friend. Pride and joy come from the whole-hearted dedication. (每一个微小的瑕疵——不平整的边缘或是指纹——都讲述着一个故事。等待的过程赋予了它意义。当包裹最终送达时，打开它就像是与一位老友重逢一般。这份喜悦和自豪源自全心全意的付出。)”可知，第三段对比成品瓷器和自制瓷器，前文说商店成品虽然完美，但几乎没有情感联结，后文提到自制瓷器的每一处小瑕疵都有故事。F选项“但自制作品充满了独有的回忆。”转折引出对自制瓷器价值的描述，衔接顺畅 。 4.根据后文“During the process, local artisans share knowledge of traditional techniques. Ancient skills become real and touchable. Visitors learn about the seventy-two steps of porcelain making, gaining a deep insight into this time-honored Chinese craft. (在这个过程中，当地的工匠们分享了传统工艺的知识。古老的技艺变得鲜活且可触摸。游客们了解了瓷器制作的七十二道工序，从而对这一历史悠久的中国工艺有了深刻的了解。)”可知，第四段讲手作体验的文化价值，后文提到当地工匠分享传统技艺，游客深入了解中国古老制瓷工艺。G选项“这种体验帮助建立和文化根源的鲜活联结。”统领全段，符合段落主旨。 5.根据上文“Today, pottery workshops have grown into a popular highlight of Jingdezhen’s cultural tourism. (如今，陶艺作坊已成为景德镇文化旅游的一大亮点。)”以及后文“More importantly, they connect visitors to tradition in a meaningful way. (更重要的是，它们以一种有意义的方式将游客与传统紧密相连。)”可知，第五段总结全文，前文说陶艺工坊已经成为景德镇文化旅游的热门亮点，后文用More importantly递进引出更深层的意义。E选项“它们满足了人们对手作体验的需求。”中主语They对应前文的pottery workshops，和后文的递进逻辑吻合。 Passage 5 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三下学期模拟预测英语试题) Chasing colors When you grow too familiar with the city you live in, it’s easy to overlook the scenery during your daily walks. But what if your next footstep came with a small twist — following a specific color as your guide? This idea, known as a “color walk”, has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad. ____1____ As the trend spreads, many netizens have begun sharing photos online, while some cities have released color-walk guides for residents. ____2____ In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads. ____3____ But beyond the colors themselves, this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries. ____4____ “After a whole day of color walking, the world felt brand new,” one netizen wrote on Sina Weibo. “Places I used to overlook suddenly seemed worth noticing — a yellow bicycle under a tree, or a yellow taxi parked behind a house.” ____5____ Sometimes, all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery. A. Participants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects, buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way. B. In Yichang, Hubei province, nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky. C. Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes. D. This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience. E. It encourages people to see their surroundings from a different angle. F. City governments are also using this trend to promote local tourism. G. The idea was first introduced by an artist in the United States. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. D 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了国内外走红的“色彩漫步”新风尚，解释了该活动的含义，列举国内多地的色彩漫步打卡景致，同时阐述这项活动不仅能发现多彩城市景色，还能让人们以全新视角重新熟悉周遭环境、收获新鲜感与生活美好。 1.根据前文“This idea, known as a “color walk”, has recently gained popularity on social media both in China and abroad.(这种被称为“色彩漫步” 活动，最近在国内外社交媒体上走红。)”可知，前文引出“色彩漫步”这一概念；空格处应具体解释该活动的内容。选项A“Participants choose a single color and challenge themselves to spot objects, buildings, and scenery in that hue along the way.(参与者选定一种单一颜色，挑战沿途寻找该色系的物品、建筑与风景。)”解释色彩漫步的具体做法，衔接上文概念介绍，逻辑通顺。 2.根据后文“In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads.(例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，后文以举例形式说明人们在城市中寻找特定色彩景致；空格处起到总起过渡作用，点明该活动的意义。选项E“It encourages people to see their surroundings from a different angle.(它鼓励人们从不同角度看待周边环境。)”总领下文各地寻色赏景的内容，衔接自然。 3.根据前文“In Shenzhen, Guangdong province, for example, those searching for pink might find bougainvillea in Shenzhen International Garden and Flower Expo Park, or trumpet-shaped flowers along parks and roads.(例如在广东深圳，寻找粉色的人们可以在园博园看到三角梅，或是在公园、道路旁看到喇叭花。)”可知，前文列举了深圳的特色色彩景观，空格处可能会继续列举国内另一座城市的特色。选项B“In Yichang, Hubei province, nearly 40,000 square meters of rapeseed blossoms form a bright yellow sea beneath the blue sky.(在湖北宜昌，近四万平方米的油菜花在蓝天下汇成一片明黄色花海。)”延续举例子的行文逻辑，匹配语境。 4.根据前文“But beyond the colors themselves, this simple activity may also lead to unexpected discoveries.(但除了色彩本身，这项简单的活动也会带来意想不到的发现。)”以及后文一位网友的感悟 “After a whole day of color walking, the world felt brand new (一整天的色彩漫步过后，世界焕然一新)”可知，上下文围绕该活动带来的全新感受、新鲜体验展开；空格处需衔接上下文，说明活动带来的改变。选项C“Many find that this focused observation brings back a sense of freshness to familiar routes.(许多人发现，这种专注的观察为熟悉的出行路线重拾了新鲜感。)”契合段落核心，承上启下。 5.根据后文“Sometimes, all it takes is a single color to turn an ordinary walk into a small act of rediscovery.(有时候，只需一种颜色，就能把普通的散步变成一场小小的重新探索之旅。)”可知，文末进行总结升华，强调色彩漫步对日常散步的改变；空格处为尾段首句，起到总结全文的作用。选项D“This practice turns an ordinary walk into a more engaging and mindful experience.(这种方式将普通的散步变成了更有趣、更用心的体验。)”总括全文，呼应结尾句子。 【记叙文类】 Passage 1 (2026届江西三九校联考高三联合质量检测英语试题) When Lila moved to her grandmother’s old neighborhood for the summer, she immediately noticed one thing: a dull, gray wall at the street corner. Having studied studio art for three years, she felt the empty space was wasting its potential. What if it could become something that tied the whole community together? She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step. 1 At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall. 2 To her surprise, replies poured in within three days. Retired teachers wrote about local history, and kids sent in drawings of cats and birds they saw every day. The painting work started on a sunny Saturday morning. People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures. 3 Bright flowers, historic shop fronts and playful animals slowly covered the once-gray surface. When the mural was finished, the street corner became a totally different place. Passers-by would slow down to look at the pictures, and many stopped to take photos. 4 Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting. The wall, once just a forgotten part of the street, became a shared treasure. Lila learned a big lesson from the project. Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives. 5 A．Each person added their own small touch to the work. B．She won a big prize for the community art project. C．Neighbors began to connect with each other more. D．She expected only a few replies at most. E．The local government paid for all the painting materials. F．That is the true power of public art in ordinary life. G．She decided to ask the community for ideas first. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【语篇导读】讲述莱拉暑假搬到祖母旧社区，发起社区墙绘项目，征集居民想法、众人共同完成壁画，最终让灰色围墙成为联结邻里的公共艺术品，并感悟公共艺术的力量。 【详解】1．根据前文“She carried the idea around for a week before taking the first step.(这个想法在她心里酝酿了一周，她才迈出第一步)”以及后文“At first, she worried that local people would show little interest. She printed simple posters and stuck them around the block, inviting anyone to share their ideas for the wall.(起初，她担心当地居民不会有多大兴趣。她印制了简易海报，贴在街区各处，邀请所有人分享改造这面墙的创意)”可知，选项承接上文，引出后文张贴海报的行动。G选项“She decided to ask the community for ideas first.(她决定先向社区居民征集想法)”，符合语境。 2．根据前文“At first, she worried that local people would show little interest.(一开始，她担心当地人几乎不会感兴趣)”以及后文“To her surprise, replies poured in within three days.(令她意外的是，三天内大量想法纷纷传来)”可知，选项呼应前文的担忧，和后文大量反馈形成对比。D选项“She expected only a few replies at most.(她原本以为最多只会收到几条回复)”符合语境。 3．根据前文“People of all ages showed up with paintbrushes in their hands. Elderly residents sat on folding chairs, telling stories of the neighborhood 50 years ago while younger people turned their memories into pictures.(各个年龄段的居民都手拿画笔前来参与。年长的居民坐在折叠椅上，讲述五十年前这片街区的往事，年轻人则把这些回忆绘成图画)”可知，选项承接上文概括众人共同创作的画面。A选项“Each person added their own small touch to the work.(每个人都为这幅作品添上属于自己的一笔)”符合语境。 4．根据后文“Strangers who had never spoken before started chatting about the stories behind the painting.(从前互不搭话的陌生人开始聊起壁画背后的故事)”可知，选项体现邻里关系变好。C选项“Neighbors began to connect with each other more.(邻里之间的往来变多了)”总起本段邻里关系的变化。 5．根据前文“Art does not only belong in expensive galleries. It can live on a street corner and touch ordinary people’s daily lives.(艺术不只存在于昂贵画廊，它可以扎根街角，触动普通人的日常生活)”可知，空处是文章感悟总结。F选项“That is the true power of public art in ordinary life.(这就是公共艺术在平凡生活中真正的力量)”升华主旨，收束全文，符合语境。 Passage 2 (2026年浙江宁波市镇海中学 5月高三高考模拟英语试题) I have always loved to travel and experience new things and for many years my travels were one big checklist with flights from city to city, “must-do lists” and pins on Google maps. 1 Maybe it started after the pandemic, when we were all forced to learn to appreciate the little things in everyday life. Or maybe I have always had some slow travel tendencies in me. 2 Not rushing with a pre-determined plan, but taking the time to get to know the area. Having time to wander casually along towards the little handwritten sign and not just visiting popular scenic spots. What I discovered when I started to slow down, was that I SAW more. I found small family vineyards that no guidebook or influencer would ever discover. I had time to talk to the people I met, and I took the time to sit down at a small cafe that no one would ever recommend. 3 One thing I have also discovered, as a result of my slower travel, is that I very rarely book my trips far in advance these days. A good example is this summer’s road trip, where the route and final destination in France were decided two days before departure. There was no must-do list to check off, there were no map pins that needed to be visited. 4 What we managed to do, we managed to do. What we didn’t manage to do, we’ll do next time. It’s always possible to go back to a destination that you don’t feel finished with — one of the reasons why I’ve visited Australia six times and will probably never feel finished with that country. Another aspect that is important for the future of travel is sustainability. Staying longer in one place lowers carbon emissions, helps boost local economy and lets you enjoy authentic local life. You also have more time to walk and cycle instead of driving. Fewer transports, fewer international chains, fewer travel days. 5 Is slow travel perhaps also a counter-reaction to flight shame, environmental anxiety and consumerism? A．It is wise to make full preparations before setting off. B．It feels good for both the environment and your wallet. C．Yet gradually I changed my way of travelling unconsciously. D．I used to attach great importance to taking beautiful travel photos. E．For me, slow travel is about getting to know a place a little more thoroughly. F．I experienced more, felt more and became more focused on the present moment. G．Every day on site I found a few new places that I wanted to visit and experience. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．B 【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己旅行方式的转变，从以往按清单匆忙旅行转变为如今的慢旅行，并阐述了慢旅行的特点、带来的体验以及对环境和当地经济的益处。 【详解】1．前文“I have always loved to travel and experience new things and for many years my travels were one big checklist with flights from city to city, “must-do lists” and pins on Google maps.(我向来热爱旅行、体验新鲜事物。多年来，我的旅行就像一份密密麻麻的打卡清单：搭乘航班辗转各个城市，照着必游清单逐一打卡，在谷歌地图上标记到访地点)”作者讲述自己过去是打卡式快旅行；后文 “Maybe it started after the pandemic, when we were all forced to learn to appreciate the little things in everyday life. Or maybe I have always had some slow travel tendencies in me.(也许这种改变始于疫情之后，那时我们都被迫学会欣赏日常生活中的小事。或者也许我内心一直都有一些慢旅行的倾向)”作者指出自己开始欣赏小事、本身有慢旅行倾向；由此可知，此空起到承上启下的作用，引出作者旅行方式的转变。C选项 “Yet gradually I changed my way of travelling unconsciously.(然而，我不知不觉地逐渐改变了我的旅行方式)”符合语境。 2．下文“Not rushing with a pre-determined plan, but taking the time to get to know the area. Having time to wander casually along towards the little handwritten sign and not just visiting popular scenic spots.(不按照预先确定的计划匆忙行事，而是花时间去了解这个地区。有时间悠闲地朝着那些手写的小指示牌漫步，而不只是参观热门景点)”具体解释慢旅行不赶行程、深度探访的特点；E选项“For me, slow travel is about getting to know a place a little more thoroughly.(对我来说，慢旅行就是更深入地了解一个地方)”作者阐述自己对慢旅行的定义，引出下文慢旅行的内涵。 3．前文“I found small family vineyards that no guidebook or influencer would ever discover. I had time to talk to the people I met, and I took the time to sit down at a small cafe that no one would ever recommend.(我发现了一些家庭小葡萄园，这些地方任何旅行指南或网红都不会发现。我有时间和遇到的人交谈，还花时间坐在一家没人会推荐的小咖啡馆里)”作者列举了慢旅行中的一些活动；选项F“I experienced more, felt more and became more focused on the present moment.(我体验得更多，感受得更多，也更加专注于当下)”承接上文，总结了作者在慢旅行中的收获，符合语境。 4．根据前文“A good example is this summer’s road trip, where the route and final destination in France were decided two days before departure. There was no must - do list to check off, there were no map pins that needed to be visited.(一个很好的例子是今年夏天的公路旅行，去法国的路线和最终目的地在出发前两天才决定。没有要勾选的必做事项清单，也没有需要去打卡的地图标记)”可知，作者现在不提前太久规划行程、没有强制打卡清单；G选项“Every day on site I found a few new places that I wanted to visit and experience.(在当地的每一天，我都会发现一些我想去参观和体验的新地方)”承接上文“不提前规划”的特点，进一步说明这种没有固定计划的旅行方式带来的新鲜感，引出下文“What we managed to do, we managed to do. What we didn’t manage to do, we’ll do next time.(我们能完成就完成。我们没能做到的，下次再做。)”关于不强制打卡的内容，逻辑通顺。 5．前文“Staying longer in one place lowers carbon emissions, helps boost local economy and lets you enjoy authentic local life. You also have more time to walk and cycle instead of driving. Fewer transports, fewer international chains, fewer travel days.(在一个地方停留更长时间可以降低碳排放，有助于促进当地经济发展，还能让你享受真实的当地生活。你也有更多时间步行和骑自行车，而不是开车。更少的交通出行，更少的国际连锁店，更少的旅行天数)”围绕慢旅行的可持续性展开，提到慢旅行降低碳排放、助力本地经济；B选项“It feels good for both the environment and your wallet.(这对环境和你的钱包都有好处)”承接上文，从环境和经济等方面说明了慢旅行的好处，对前文内容进行总结。 Passage 3 (2026届湖北黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学高三考前模拟预测英语试题) I used to wake up and check my phone. Before my feet hit the floor, I was already deep in the day’s chaos: headlines, comments, breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling (刷屏成瘾) had become my morning routine. 1 I started each day tense and anxious. So I gave myself a quiet dare: no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally, breaking the habit wasn’t easy. The first morning, I reached for my phone automatically. I stopped myself and picked up a book instead. It felt odd, like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine (咖啡因). But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier. 2 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start, I explored other ways. The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective. 3 On Wednesday, I went for a run. I hated every step at first. But I came back awake, warm and proud. That feeling powered me through the day. 4 On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper. It felt honest, if not particularly exciting. On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface. It was quiet, uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened. 5 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible: no noise or half-truths. It’s not about perfection, but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. A．But lately, I noticed the weight it carried. B．This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C．I even finished a chapter before checking the time. D．That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E．It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays. F．Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving. G．It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．D 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍作者改掉晨起刷手机的坏习惯，连续五个工作日尝试晨间远离手机，先后用读书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、品读旧信件开启清晨，最终摆脱了刷屏带来的焦虑，体会到无手机的清晨能收获安宁与自在。 【详解】1．根据前文“Doomscrolling had become my morning routine.(刷屏成瘾已经成了我早上的固定习惯。)”以及后文“I started each day tense and anxious.(我每天一早醒来就紧张焦虑。)”可知，前文讲述刷手机的习惯，后文讲述负面后果，空处转折，点明自己察觉到刷手机带来的负担；选项A“But lately, I noticed the weight it carried.(但不久之后，我察觉到了它带来的沉重负担。)”贴合上下文逻辑。 2．根据前文“But after a few pages, I found myself actually relaxed — not the emptiness of a scroll, but something steadier.(可读了几页书后，我切实放松下来，不同于漫无目的地刷屏带来的空虚，内心安稳踏实。)”以及后文“That had never happened before.(这种情况从前从未有过。)”可知，前文讲述读书给作者带来了安宁与自在，空处应承接读书带来的良好状态；选项C“I even finished a chapter before checking the time.(我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一整章。)”衔接前后文意。 3．根据前文“The next day I tried a cold shower. I wanted something that would force me fully awake. The shock factor was incredibly effective.(第二天我尝试冷水浴，想用这种方式彻底清醒，冷水带来的刺激效果出奇地好。)”可知，空前说明作者尝试冷水浴使自己清醒，空处承接洗完冷水澡后的结果；选项B“This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward.(之后我的头脑变得格外清醒。)”符合语境。 4．根据后文“On Thursday, I journaled. No audience, just thoughts on paper.(周四我伏案写日记，不用顾及旁人，只是把思绪落在纸上。) ”及“On Friday, I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.(周五我重读旧信件，任由回忆涌上心头。)” 可知，周四、周五的活动都是静心思索；选项F“Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving.(有些清晨，我静心思考的时间远比活动的时间多。)”总领本段。 5．根据前文“By the end of the week, the urge to check my phone had weakened.(一周结束时，想要查看手机的欲望已经变淡。)”以及后文“Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible.(这些远离手机的清晨证明我们可以拥有宁静的晨起时光。)”可知，空前说明想要查看手机的欲望变淡，空后说明远离手机带来宁静的时光，空处应承接欲望减弱带来的改变；选项D“That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking.(这也就意味着我醒来后不再下意识去拿手机。)”衔接通顺。 【议论文类】 Passage 1 (2026届浙江宁波市镇海中学高三模拟预测11英语试题) Small Talk: More Than Just Chit-Chat People often complain about small talk, describing it as “painful” or “dishonest”. 1 However, this common opinion fails to recognize the true value of small talk in our daily interactions. As a matter of fact, small talk serves as an essential social “safety zone”. 2 According to etiquette expert Lizzie Post, discussing light topics like hobbies or recent events establishes initial harmony. This foundation makes it easier to transition to more substantial conversations later, whether in a work setting or a new friendship. Some argue that small talk is boring, but this often reflects poor communication skills rather than a flaw in the activity itself. Effective small talk requires genuine engagement. 3 This means putting away your phone, making eye contact, and actively turning into the other person’s reactions. If they lean in and smile at a topic, you can explore it further; if they glance away or give short answers, politely shift to a new topic or invite them to share their own perspective. 4 During a two-hour flight, I began with simple talk about travel plans with my seatmate. Gradually, both of us felt more comfortable opening up to each other. This casual start eventually led to a meaningful discussion about life changes and personal growth. We reached this depth precisely because we started with accessible, low-pressure topics. Small talk isn’$