精品解析：吉林四平市第三高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题

2026年春季学期期末考试 高二英语学科试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What helps the man quit social media? A．Doing sports. B．Focusing on his work. C．Volunteering in the community. 2．How much will Mark’s card show right after he adds 150 yuan today? A．110 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．165 yuan. 3．What are the two speakers doing? A．Playing a quiz. B．Planning a trip. C．Drawing a map. 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Bargain with the seller. B．Look for another bag. C．Wait for the next sale. 5．What does the man think of rereading Harry Potter in English? A．Boring. B．Practical. C．Rewarding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the boy mainly use his phone for? A．Playing a game. B．Doing school research. C．Chatting with friends. 7．What does Tom think of his mom’s rule? A．reliable. B．Worrying. C．Reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the main challenge for the speakers now? A．Not having enough workers. B．Lacking proper food supply. C．Losing some regular customers. 9．Where will the speakers probably go first? A．To the bar. B．To the office. C．To the dining area. 10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Couple. B．Workmates. C．Neighbours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman want cherry trees? A．To make her garden more beautiful. B．To provide shade for her garden. C．To get fresh fruits for her family 12．What does the man say a cherry tree needs? A．Enough water. B．Lots of soil. C．Plenty of sunlight. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy some cherry trees and soil. B．Plant the cherry trees. C．Pick up some tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man’s paper mainly about? A．Effects of the weather on farming habits. B．Different types of crops harvested in China. C．The history of Norwegian agriculture. 15 What does the man think about wheat farming in North China? A．It doesn’t require much teamwork. B．It encourages large-group cooperation. C．It’s strongly influenced by cold winters. 16．Where is the man from? A．The north of Norway. B．The south of China. C．The north of China. 17．Why does the man ask the woman about things in Norway? A．To make his travel plan there. B．To collect information for his paper. C．To learn about weather in Norway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What type of programme is News Spin? A．A science news programme. B．A cooking show. C．A food documentary. 19．What will Dr. Lisa Park mainly discuss? A．Three key points about the new technology. B．Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken. C．The production process of lab-grown meat. 20．What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme? A．Purchase lab-grown meat products. B．Vote online about the taste test. C．Search for Australian restaurants online. 第二部分（共两节，满分：50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good destinations that will help you get plenty of opportunities for a good time with your family or friends. China Dinosaur Land As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances. Explore over 50 dinosaur fossils from across China at its core, the China Dinosaur Museum, or enjoy exciting rides like the 4D roller coaster and Fire &Water Power. Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance; standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. Hengdian World Studios Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street·Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows. Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Spend a day at Zhuhai’s world-class Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, one of Asia’s top ocean parks. It features a massive aquarium, a thrilling water roller coaster, and hundreds of marine species — whale sharks, penguins, dolphins, and polar bears are guest favorites. Please check service hours and showtime in advance. Note that outside food is not allowed, and refer to on-site height regulations for rides. Suzhou Amusement Land Situated about a two-hour drive from Shanghai, this large-scale amusement park uniquely combines water slides with spa facilities for year-round operation. It offers fun and relaxation across various themed hot spring pools, which include several themed spa pools like rose and carnation. For a safe experience, visitors are advised not to soak in any single hot spring pool for more than 15 minutes at a time to prevent dizziness or fainting. 1. What is the main feature of China Dinosaur Land as described? A. Showing film-making technique. B. Preserving old buildings. C. Exploring 4D roller coasters. D. Educating through fun. 2. Where can you experience historical Chinese culture firsthand? A. In China Dinosaur Land. B. In Hengdian World Studios. C. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D. In Suzhou Amusement Land. 3. What common tip is given for the first three destinations? A. Checking the schedule before going. B. Booking tickets online early. C. Following water safety rules. D. Bringing your own food. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中华恐龙园、横店影视城、长隆海洋王国和苏州乐园四个适合游玩的景点及其特色与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Dinosaur Land部分中的“As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances.(作为常州的国家5A级景区，它融合了恐龙科普、刺激游乐设施和现场表演。)”可知，中华恐龙园的主要特点是寓教于乐。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hengdian World Studios部分中的“It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street·Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows.(它拥有多个主题区域，包括秦王宫、明清宫苑和广州街·香港街。游客可以租借传统服饰，观看历史表演。)”可知，在横店影视城可以亲身体验中国历史文化。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据China Dinosaur Land部分中的“Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance; standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. (演出时间会随季节变化，请提前查询日程；标准开放时间为9:00至17:00。)；Hengdian World Studios部分中的“Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended.(请注意表演时间随季节变化，建议提前查看时间表)；Chimelong Ocean Kingdom部分中的“Please check service hours and showtime in advance.(请提前查看服务时间和表演时间)”可知，前三个景点给出的共同提示是出发前查看时间表。故选A项。 B When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, you might think you’re getting all the nutrients you need. But recent studies show that today’s crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future. Over the past 70 years, many fruits, vegetables, and grains have lost significant amounts of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. A review in the journal Foods in 2024 called this a major challenge for future generations. This is especially important as more people are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons. David Montgomery, a professor at the University of Washington, warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic (慢性的) diseases. Even if you eat lots of fresh produce, what you’re eating today is less nutritious than what your grandparents ate, says Kristie Ebi, an expert in climate change and health. The problem lies in modern farming practices. Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil health. Irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi (真菌), reducing nutrient absorption. Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient content. A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C compared to 50 years earlier. More recent studies show similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat, with significant drops in iron and protein. This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat. Animals now eat less nutritious grasses and grains, making meat and dairy products less nutritious too. Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown. Montgomery says understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason. As the population grows, we need to protect and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone. 4. Why does the author mention what our grandparents ate? A. To criticize modern diets. B. To compare farming costs. C. To highlight nutrient loss. D. To promote traditional recipes. 5. What does Montgomery reveal about modern farming practices? A. They put soil health first. B. They improve crop variety. C. They reduce carbon dioxide. D. They ruin disease prevention. 6. What is scientists’ advice about nutrient decline? A. Caring about agriculture. B. Focusing on food quantity. C. Avoiding plant-based diets. D. Eating less processed foods. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The decrease of nutrients in crops. B. The consequence of plant-based diets. C. The worsening health conditions of humans. D. The big problems of modern farming practices. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个令人担忧的现象：近几十年来，农作物的营养成分含量大幅下降，而造成这一现象的主要原因是现代农业耕作方式，同时这种营养下降还会影响到肉类和奶制品的营养价值。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But recent studies show that today’s crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future.(但最近的研究表明，如今的农作物所含的营养物质比我们祖父母几十年前吃的要少。这种下降令人担忧，并可能在未来影响我们的健康)”可推知，作者提及祖父母那一代的食物，是为了通过对比突出如今农作物的营养流失问题。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“David Montgomery, a professor at the University of Washington, warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic diseases.(华盛顿大学教授大卫·蒙哥马利警告说，这种营养成分的下降意味着我们的食物在预防慢性疾病方面的效果变差了)”以及第四段中“The problem lies in modern farming practices.(问题在于现代农业耕作方式)”可知，蒙哥马利指出现代农业耕作方式导致了食物营养流失，进而削弱了食物预防疾病的作用。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown.(科学家们敦促我们不必过于担心，但要关注我们的食物是如何种植的)”可知，科学家针对营养流失问题给出的建议是关注农业耕作方式。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But recent studies show that today’s crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future.(但最近的研究表明，如今的农作物所含的营养物质比我们祖父母几十年前吃的要少。这种下降令人担忧，并可能在未来影响我们的健康)”以及全文围绕农作物营养含量下降展开分析原因、影响和建议可知，本文主旨是农作物的营养成分减少这一现象。故选A。 C Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function. As we age, our cells renew themselves more slowly. Their membranes (the walls around the cells) harden, which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell. Damaged tissues take longer to repair, and overall organ performance may not be as good as before. In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time. For example, cartilage (软骨) in the nose and ears can change, which may make these features appear larger. Muscle and bone mass also decrease, leading to reduced strength and height. While ageing begins from early life, research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages — studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s, mid-40s, early 60s, and late 70s, often linked to changes in immune function, heart health, and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age. Many older adults experience presbycusis, a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear. Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken, lenses lose flexibility, and tear production decreases. These changes are normal, but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 8. What primarily drives the ageing process? A. The visible changes in our skin and hair. B. The gradual damage to the body’s cells. C. The reduced function of internal organs. D. The loss of muscle and bone mass over time. 9. What can we learn about brain ageing? A. It makes brain cells renew faster. B. It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C. It weakens one’s learning ability. D. It always leads to serious memory diseases. 10. What works best for healthy ageing? A. Regular hospital physical checks. B. Taking various anti-ageing pills. C. Sustained healthy daily habits. D. Continuous medical research. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happens to the Body During Ageing? B. How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C. How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing? D. What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out.(这种情况主要是因为我们体内的细胞会逐渐老化磨损)”可知，衰老过程主要由身体细胞的逐渐损耗驱动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things.(在大脑中，神经纤维周围的保护层会逐渐磨损，这有时会导致人们难以回忆起过去的经历或难以学习新事物)”可知，大脑衰老会削弱一个人的学习能力。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing.(虽然衰老无法完全阻止，但某些习惯能够促进健康的老年生活。定期进行有氧运动和力量训练有助于保持心脏健康、肌肉量和平衡能力。富含蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉蛋白的均衡饮食也有益处。目前，这种生活方式仍然是延缓衰老最可靠的方式)”可知，健康的日常习惯（定期锻炼和均衡饮食）是延缓衰老最可靠的方法。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function.(衰老是一个自然的过程，会随着时间影响每一个人。其主要原因是我们身体内的细胞会逐渐老化。虽然诸如皱纹、白发和老年斑等外部迹象是显而易见的，但衰老还会对内部器官、身体力量和心理功能产生深远的影响)”以及文章系统地介绍了人们衰老过程中身体内外发生的各种变化。故A选项“衰老过程中身体会发生什么变化？”最符合文章标题。故选A。 D What a Messy Desk Says About You For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices. What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or “classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.” The implications of these findings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.” 12. The underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. messy B. tidy C. terrible D. comfortable 13. Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A. Chaos begets chaos. B. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. C. Bad news has wings. D. When a door shuts, a window opens. 14. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A. More virtue exists in organized people. B. Creativity results from tidiness and discipline. C. Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas. D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the success of a project. 15. What can we conclude from the study results? A. The naturally neat people tend to be very creative. B. A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency. C. Environments can affect people’s way of thinking and behavior. D. People’s personalities are determined by their working environments. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究人类行为与环境相关的实验，实验结果表明无序混乱的环境可能更容易激发人们打破传统，产生新的见解。同时研究人员建议如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力。但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have…不出所料，他们发现，天生有自觉性的人，也就是有条理、可预测的人，通常比那些不守规矩的人吃得更好，活得更久。可推知天生有自觉性有条理的人，他们也更有倾向于拥有整洁的办公室。故划线单词意思为“整洁的”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline.（几十年前提出的“破窗理论”认为，即使是轻微的混乱和忽视也会助长冷漠和缺乏纪律。）可推知混乱产生混乱最能解释破窗理论。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.”（“无序的环境似乎激发了人们打破传统，”沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中总结道，“这可以产生新的见解。”）可推知沃斯博士可能会同意杂乱的环境有助于创造新想法。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.”（沃斯博士说:“我的建议是，如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力。”但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下。通过这样做，天生邋遢的人可以获得一些自觉的纪律。”）可推知我们能从研究结果中得出结论，环境可以影响人们的思维方式和行为方式。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D. Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E. It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了四句简单却贴心的话语（支持子女人生道路、陪伴子女、真诚道歉、主动询问需求），旨在帮助父母与成年子女建立健康、互信的情感联结，强调真诚沟通对家庭关系的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Parents often imagine a certain future for their children.(父母往往会为子女设想一个特定的未来)”以及下文“— whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence.(无论是在事业、人际关系还是生活方式上——这都能建立信任和信心)”可知，空格处需体现父母从“设想特定未来”到“接受子女独特选择”的转折。F选项“But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices(但当他们公开接受并支持子女独特的选择时)”承接上文，与前文形成转折，引出下文支持子女带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice.(说出“我在这儿陪你”，然后真正倾听，不打断、不急于解决问题，这比建议更有意义)”可知，空格处需强调“陪伴和耐心”的意义。A选项“Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way (陪伴和耐心以一种沉默却有力的方式表达爱)”承接上文，解释了“我在这儿陪你”这句话的深层内涵，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful.(对过去的行为或未满足的情感需求真诚道歉，效果会很显著)”可知，空格处需说明道歉的意义——体现父母的认知。E选项“It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain(这体现了父母意识到自己的选择曾带来伤害)”承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect.(这个问题能避免误解。与其猜测成年子女在困境中需要什么，直接询问更能体现关心和尊重)可知，空格处需是一个问句，且围绕“询问子女需求”展开。B选项“Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen(你是需要建议，还是希望我倾听)”是直接询问子女需求的问句，符合段落主旨，与下文衔接流畅。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together.(如果真诚地运用，它们能够增进家庭纽带，鼓励坦诚相待，并为父母和成年子女创造一个共同成长的安全空间)”可知，空格处需总起下文，强调这些话语的意义。C选项“These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning(这些话语看似简单，却蕴含深刻意义)”承上启下，总结前文提到的四句短语，引出下文它们带来的积极影响，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____ . Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____ . We went through diverse ____25____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____ , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____28____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____30____ the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据上文“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ___5___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据下文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___9___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文“Frightened, I ___7___, not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我找到了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文“Dad showed me footholds”和下文“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据上文“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据上文“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____36____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____37____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____38____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____39____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____40____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____41____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____42____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____43____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____44____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____45_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 【答案】36. to admire 37. on 38. where 39. described 40. are made 41. varieties 42. production 43. national 44. presenting 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国灯笼文化。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节和中秋节欣赏灯笼的魅力是一种习俗。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为常用句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用to admire。故填to admire。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这样的场合，全国各地都会举办灯展。“on... occasions”为固定搭配，意为“在……场合”，所以此处填on。故填on。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国东北，灯会在冰雪上举行，在那里冰雕营造出一个光与色的童话世界。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Northeast China”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：提到中国灯笼，就不能不提到四川省的一座城市——自贡，它常被称为“灯城”。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“would not be”，describe需用非谓语形式。describe与逻辑主语“Zigong”之间是被动关系，即“自贡被称为”，所以用过去分词described作后置定语。故填described。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：大多数中国灯笼是用金属丝结构和织物覆盖物制作而成的。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。“Most Chinese lanterns”与“make”之间是被动关系，即“灯笼被制作”，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“Most Chinese lanterns”是复数，所以用are made。故填are made。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了增添其美感，自贡的工匠们还使用各种材料，如丝绸、纸张、竹子甚至瓷器。“varieties of...”为固定短语，意为“各种各样的……”，所以此处用varieties。故填varieties。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：灯笼制作现在是当地经济的一个驱动力。根据空前的“Lantern”及空后的“is”可知，此处应用名词production作主语，意为“生产，制作”，不可数。故填production。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。此处修饰名词“intangible heritage”，应用形容词national，意为“国家的，国家级的”。故填national。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自贡工匠们的巧手还将这一国家级非物质文化遗产带到了国外，在全球70多个国家和地区的灯展上展示色彩的奇妙与欢乐。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“have taken”，present需用非谓语形式。present与逻辑主语“The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词presenting作伴随状语。故填presenting。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自贡灯笼现在是它们家乡和祖国的一张名片。“name card”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一张名片”，且“name”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1) 活动形式；(2) 活动内容。 注意：(1) 词数100左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you’re planning a ‌“Green Campus” themed club activity and I’d love to share some ideas with you. For the activity form, a combination of workshops and on-site practices would work well. This way, students can both learn knowledge and put it into action. In the workshop, you can invite a teacher to give a talk on environmental protection, like how small daily actions can reduce carbon footprint. Then, organize a campus clean-up where students pick up litter and sort it into different bins. You can also set up a ‌“swap corner” where students exchange used books, stationery or clothes instead of throwing them away. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Wish your activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生以红星中学高二学生李华的身份，给英国好友Jim回复邮件，为他策划的“绿色校园”主题社团活动从活动形式和活动内容两方面提出具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 保护：protection → conservation  减少：reduce → cut down 建议：suggestion → proposal 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I hope these suggestions are helpful. 拓展句：I hope that these suggestions, which cover both activity forms and specific contents, will be of great help to you in organizing the ‌“Green Campus” activity. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Then, organize a campus clean-up where students pick up litter and sort it into different bins. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] You can also set up a “swap corner” where students exchange used books, stationery or clothes instead of throwing them away. (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I drove to the supermarket to buy snacks for a family party. It was an autumn evening, and the supermarket was busy. As I walked to the self-checkout, I saw a young father in front of me. He wore old work clothes with paint on them and looked very tired. A little boy, about four years old, held his leg tightly. The father also carried a baby who was quietly using a dummy (安抚奶嘴) . The father was having a hard time. He tried to scan his items with one hand, while stopping his son from touching the screen. The baby in his arms kept moving. The people behind me were all looking at their phones. It felt lonely, like many evenings in the city. For some reason, this father made me think of my own dad, who would come home late from work and leave snacks by my bed when I was young. After I finished scanning my things, I watched the father. He kept picking up a nice fruit pudding and then putting it back. His son looked up and said softly, “Dad, my teacher said this pudding has real juice.” The father touched the boy’s head and rubbed his own rough hands together. Suddenly, the baby started to cry. The father tried to hold him better, and the pudding fell from his shaking hand. At the same time, I heard someone behind me make a quiet, unhappy sound. I walked over, picked up the pudding, and saw his shopping basket. It had only simple things inside: bread, eggs, and some milk powder. His face turned red. “My son has a school party tomorrow...” he said quietly, but then the baby cried louder. The little boy pulled at his father’s old pants, which had a small hole in the knee. Seeing this, I felt I had to do something. I walked up and touched the father’s shoulder. “Let me help,” I said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, he looked surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, he called me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： At first, he looked surprised. Then, he understood and seemed to relax a little. “My boy needs this for the party, but…” he said. I smiled, put the pudding with my things, and paid for it. I quietly told him that making a child happy was important. Hearing my words, the boy’s eyes became bright. “Dad, can we have the pudding now?” he asked. His father nodded, his eyes looking a little wet. Before we left, he asked for my phone number and wrote it down carefully. A few weeks later, he called me. We met in a nearby park. His son ran to me with a jar of handmade paper stars, saying brightly, “We made these for you!” His father, standing tall in clean clothes, told me my small kindness had given him hope. He now works as a handyman at his son’s kindergarten, and life is slowly improving. As the sun set, the stars glowed softly in the jar, reminding me that even a small act of kindness can ripple through lives — bringing light to others, and warmth back to your own heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了秋日傍晚“我”在超市购物时，看到一位疲惫的年轻父亲带着两个孩子购物的窘迫，尤其是孩子想要布丁却无力购买的场景，“我”主动伸出援手，最终这份善意给对方带来希望，也让“我”体会到善意价值的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“一开始，他看起来很惊讶。”可知，接下来可描写年轻父亲从惊讶到放松的情绪变化，“我”主动为布丁付款的举动，孩子的反应，以及父亲的感激，同时为下文留下伏笔（索要联系方式）。 ② 由第二段首句“几周后他给我打了电话。”可知，接下来可描写两人见面的场景，父亲和孩子的变化（父亲找到稳定工作、穿着整洁），孩子用手工礼物表达感谢，父亲讲述善意带来的影响。 2. 续写线索： 父亲惊讶于“我”的帮助——“我”主动付款并安抚对方——孩子开心、父亲感激并索要联系方式——几周后父亲主动联系、见面致谢——孩子送上手工礼物——父亲讲述生活改善的情况——点明善意的价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①告诉：tell/inform ②离开：leave/depart ③跑：run/race 情绪类 ①微笑：smile/beam ②开心地：brightly/delightedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I quietly told him that making a child happy was important.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As the sun set, the stars glowed softly in the jar, reminding me that even a small act of kindness can ripple through lives — bringing light to others, and warmth back to your own heart.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句和现在分词reminding作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春季学期期末考试 高二英语学科试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What helps the man quit social media? A．Doing sports. B．Focusing on his work. C．Volunteering in the community. 2．How much will Mark’s card show right after he adds 150 yuan today? A．110 yuan. B．150 yuan. C．165 yuan. 3．What are the two speakers doing? A．Playing a quiz. B．Planning a trip. C．Drawing a map. 4．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Bargain with the seller. B．Look for another bag. C．Wait for the next sale. 5．What does the man think of rereading Harry Potter in English? A．Boring. B．Practical. C．Rewarding. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the boy mainly use his phone for? A．Playing a game. B．Doing school research. C．Chatting with friends. 7．What does Tom think of his mom’s rule? A．reliable. B．Worrying. C．Reasonable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the main challenge for the speakers now? A．Not having enough workers. B．Lacking proper food supply. C．Losing some regular customers. 9．Where will the speakers probably go first? A．To the bar. B．To the office. C．To the dining area. 10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Couple. B．Workmates. C．Neighbours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the woman want cherry trees? A．To make her garden more beautiful. B．To provide shade for her garden. C．To get fresh fruits for her family 12．What does the man say a cherry tree needs? A．Enough water. B．Lots of soil. C．Plenty of sunlight. 13．What will the woman probably do next? A．Buy some cherry trees and soil. B．Plant the cherry trees. C．Pick up some tomatoes. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the man’s paper mainly about? A．Effects of the weather on farming habits. B．Different types of crops harvested in China. C．The history of Norwegian agriculture. 15 What does the man think about wheat farming in North China? A．It doesn’t require much teamwork. B．It encourages large-group cooperation. C．It’s strongly influenced by cold winters. 16．Where is the man from? A．The north of Norway. B．The south of China. C．The north of China. 17．Why does the man ask the woman about things in Norway? A．To make his travel plan there. B．To collect information for his paper. C．To learn about weather in Norway. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What type of programme is News Spin? A．A science news programme. B．A cooking show. C．A food documentary. 19．What will Dr. Lisa Park mainly discuss? A．Three key points about the new technology. B．Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken. C．The production process of lab-grown meat. 20．What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme? A．Purchase lab-grown meat products. B．Vote online about the taste test. C．Search for Australian restaurants online. 第二部分（共两节，满分：50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some good destinations that will help you get plenty of opportunities for a good time with your family or friends. China Dinosaur Land As a national 5A-level attraction in Changzhou, it blends dinosaur science, thrilling rides, and live performances. Explore over 50 dinosaur fossils from across China at its core, the China Dinosaur Museum, or enjoy exciting rides like the 4D roller coaster and Fire &Water Power. Performance times vary seasonally, so check schedules in advance; standard hours are from 9:00 to 17:00. Hengdian World Studios Hengdian World Studios in Zhejiang is China’s largest film and television shooting base. It features various theme areas, including The Palace of Emperor Qin, the Palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Guangzhou Street·Hong Kong Street. Visitors can rent traditional costumes and watch historical shows. Note that showtime varies by season, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Spend a day at Zhuhai’s world-class Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, one of Asia’s top ocean parks. It features a massive aquarium, a thrilling water roller coaster, and hundreds of marine species — whale sharks, penguins, dolphins, and polar bears are guest favorites. Please check service hours and showtime in advance. Note that outside food is not allowed, and refer to on-site height regulations for rides. Suzhou Amusement Land Situated about a two-hour drive from Shanghai, this large-scale amusement park uniquely combines water slides with spa facilities for year-round operation. It offers fun and relaxation across various themed hot spring pools, which include several themed spa pools like rose and carnation. For a safe experience, visitors are advised not to soak in any single hot spring pool for more than 15 minutes at a time to prevent dizziness or fainting. 1. What is the main feature of China Dinosaur Land as described? A. Showing film-making technique. B. Preserving old buildings. C. Exploring 4D roller coasters. D. Educating through fun. 2. Where can you experience historical Chinese culture firsthand? A. In China Dinosaur Land. B. In Hengdian World Studios. C. In Chimelong Ocean Kingdom. D. In Suzhou Amusement Land. 3. What common tip is given for the first three destinations? A. Checking the schedule before going. B. Booking tickets online early. C. Following water safety rules. D. Bringing your own food. B When you look at the colorful rows of fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, you might think you’re getting all the nutrients you need. But recent studies show that today’s crops have fewer nutrients than what our grandparents ate decades ago. This decline is alarming and could affect our health in the future. Over the past 70 years, many fruits, vegetables, and grains have lost significant amounts of protein, calcium, iron, and vitamins. A review in the journal Foods in 2024 called this a major challenge for future generations. This is especially important as more people are encouraged to eat plant-based diets for health and environmental reasons. David Montgomery, a professor at the University of Washington, warns that this nutrient decline means our food is less effective at preventing chronic (慢性的) diseases. Even if you eat lots of fresh produce, what you’re eating today is less nutritious than what your grandparents ate, says Kristie Ebi, an expert in climate change and health. The problem lies in modern farming practices. Methods that increase crop harvest often harm soil health. Irrigation, fertilization, and harvesting prevent the natural interactions between plants and soil fungi (真菌), reducing nutrient absorption. Climate change and rising carbon dioxide levels also play a role in lowering nutrient content. A major study in 2004 found that 43 garden crops had less protein, calcium, iron, and vitamin C compared to 50 years earlier. More recent studies show similar trends in Australian vegetables and wheat, with significant drops in iron and protein. This nutrient decline affects not just plant-based diets but also meat. Animals now eat less nutritious grasses and grains, making meat and dairy products less nutritious too. Scientists urge us not to worry too much but to pay attention to how our food is grown. Montgomery says understanding the impact of farming practices gives us a new reason. As the population grows, we need to protect and restore our farmland to ensure healthy food for everyone. 4. Why does the author mention what our grandparents ate? A. To criticize modern diets. B. To compare farming costs. C. To highlight nutrient loss. D. To promote traditional recipes. 5. What does Montgomery reveal about modern farming practices? A. They put soil health first. B. They improve crop variety. C. They reduce carbon dioxide. D. They ruin disease prevention. 6. What is scientists’ advice about nutrient decline? A. Caring about agriculture. B. Focusing on food quantity. C. Avoiding plant-based diets. D. Eating less processed foods. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The decrease of nutrients in crops. B. The consequence of plant-based diets. C. The worsening health conditions of humans. D. The big problems of modern farming practices. C Ageing is a natural process that affects everyone over time. It happens mainly because the cells in our body slowly wear out. While signs like wrinkles, gray hair, and age spots are visible on the outside, ageing also deeply impacts internal organs, physical strength, and mental function. As we age, our cells renew themselves more slowly. Their membranes (the walls around the cells) harden, which can affect how nutrients enter and waste leaves the cell. Damaged tissues take longer to repair, and overall organ performance may not be as good as before. In the brain, a protective coating around nerve fibers wears down, sometimes making it harder to recall memories or learn new things. Certain physical changes become more noticeable with time. For example, cartilage (软骨) in the nose and ears can change, which may make these features appear larger. Muscle and bone mass also decrease, leading to reduced strength and height. While ageing begins from early life, research suggests its pace may quicken around certain ages — studies point to noticeable shifts in the mid-30s, mid-40s, early 60s, and late 70s, often linked to changes in immune function, heart health, and metabolism. Hearing and vision also commonly change with age. Many older adults experience presbycusis, a gradual hearing loss due to wear on the inner ear. Eyesight often declines as eye muscles weaken, lenses lose flexibility, and tear production decreases. These changes are normal, but sudden or severe loss should be checked by a doctor. Although ageing cannot be fully stopped, certain habits can support healthy ageing. Regular aerobic and strength exercise helps maintain heart health, muscle mass, and balance. A balanced diet rich in vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is also beneficial. Currently, such a way of life remains the most reliable way to slow down ageing. 8. What primarily drives the ageing process? A. The visible changes in our skin and hair. B. The gradual damage to the body’s cells. C. The reduced function of internal organs. D. The loss of muscle and bone mass over time. 9. What can we learn about brain ageing? A. It makes brain cells renew faster. B. It improves nutrient intake in brain cells. C. It weakens one’s learning ability. D. It always leads to serious memory diseases. 10. What works best for healthy ageing? A. Regular hospital physical checks. B. Taking various anti-ageing pills. C. Sustained healthy daily habits. D. Continuous medical research. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. What Happens to the Body During Ageing? B. How Can We Live Longer and Healthier? C. How Does Our Body Slow Down Ageing? D. What Is the Story of Healthy Ageing? D What a Messy Desk Says About You For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and health-related choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices. What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren’t necessarily innately conscientious. To find out, researchers at the University of Minnesota conducted a series of experiments. In the first experiment, they randomly assigned a group of college-age students to spend time in two office spaces, one of which was very neat, the other wildly cluttered (乱堆) with papers and other work-related stuff. The students spent their time filling out questionnaires unrelated to the study. After 10 minutes, they were told they could leave with an apple or a chocolate bar. Those students who sat in the orderly office were twice as likely to choose the apple as those who sat among the mess. A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for Ping-Pong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. The results were something of a surprise, says Dr. Vohs, the leader of the study. Few previous studies found much virtue in disorder. The broken window theory, proposed decades ago, holds that even slight disorder and neglect can encourage indifference and poor discipline. But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health “boost” to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either “new” or “classic.” The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one; those in the tidy office generally chose the classic version. “Disorderly environments seem to inspire breaking free of tradition,” Dr. Vohs and her co-authors conclude in the study, “which can produce fresh insights.” The implications of these findings are also practical. “My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project”, Dr. Vohs says, “then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.” 12. The underlined word “immaculate” in paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. messy B. tidy C. terrible D. comfortable 13. Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A. Chaos begets chaos. B. Misfortune may be an actual blessing. C. Bad news has wings. D. When a door shuts, a window opens. 14. Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A. More virtue exists in organized people. B. Creativity results from tidiness and discipline. C. Disorderly surroundings help to create new ideas. D. Workers’ good habits guarantee the success of a project. 15. What can we conclude from the study results? A. The naturally neat people tend to be very creative. B. A messy office will cause quite low working efficiency. C. Environments can affect people’s way of thinking and behavior. D. People’s personalities are determined by their working environments. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meaningful words can deeply affect the relationship between parents and their adult children. As both generations grow, open communication, mutual respect, and understanding become essential to building a healthy connection. Experts suggest that simple yet thoughtful phrases can offer comfort, recognition, and stronger emotional bonds. · “I support your life path.” Parents often imagine a certain future for their children. ____16____ — whether in career, relationships, or lifestyle — it builds trust and confidence. This phrase tells adult children that their decisions are respected, not judged. · “I am here for you.” Sometimes, adult children don’t need solutions. They just need someone to listen. Saying “I am here for you” and then truly listening without interrupting or fixing things can mean more than advice. ____17____ . · “I am sorry.” Many adult children hope to hear this from their parents. An honest apology for past actions or unmet emotional needs can be powerful. ____18____ . Explaining past struggles — like financial stress, mental health issues, or family conflicts — can help adult children understand the full picture and begin to heal. · “ ____19____ ?” This question prevents misunderstandings. Instead of assuming what an adult child needs during tough times, asking directly shows care and respect. It gives them control over the conversation and makes them feel valued. ____20____. When used with sincerity, they can strengthen family ties, encourage honesty, and create a safe space for both parents and adult children to grow together. A. Presence and patience show love in a quiet but strong way B. Are you looking for advice, or would you like me to listen C. These phrases may seem simple, but they carry deep meaning D. Have you prepared all the gifts for the coming family gathering E. It shows a parent’s awareness that their choices have caused pain F. But when they openly accept and support their child’s unique choices G. If teenagers often spend a lot of time chatting online with their friends 第三部分 语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____21____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____22____ . Every day, Dad ____23____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____24____ . We went through diverse ____25____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____26____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____27____ , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____28____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____29____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____30____ the confidence as my feet ____31____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____32____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____33____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____34____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____35____ together. 21. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 22. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 23. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 24. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 25. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 26. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 27. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 28. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 29. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 30. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 31. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 32. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 33. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 34. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 35. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns since Han Dynasty. And it is customary ____36____ (admire) the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Lantern shows are held throughout the country ____37____ such occasions. Shows are held on snow and ice in Northeast China, ____38____ ice sculptures create a fairytale of light and color. Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without making mention of a city in Sichuan province, Zigong, often ____39____ (describe) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns ____40____ (make) with wire structures and fabric coverings. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use ____41____ (variety) of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo and even porcelain. Lantern ____42____ (produce) is now a driving force for the local economy. At annual Zigong Lantern Show, visitors gather in Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as other recreational activities. The clever hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this ____43____ (nation) intangible heritage abroad, ____44____ (present) wonders of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. Zigong lanterns are now _____45_____ name card for their hometown and motherland. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色校园”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：(1) 活动形式；(2) 活动内容。 注意：(1) 词数100左右； (2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I drove to the supermarket to buy snacks for a family party. It was an autumn evening, and the supermarket was busy. As I walked to the self-checkout, I saw a young father in front of me. He wore old work clothes with paint on them and looked very tired. A little boy, about four years old, held his leg tightly. The father also carried a baby who was quietly using a dummy (安抚奶嘴) . The father was having a hard time. He tried to scan his items with one hand, while stopping his son from touching the screen. The baby in his arms kept moving. The people behind me were all looking at their phones. It felt lonely, like many evenings in the city. For some reason, this father made me think of my own dad, who would come home late from work and leave snacks by my bed when I was young. After I finished scanning my things, I watched the father. He kept picking up a nice fruit pudding and then putting it back. His son looked up and said softly, “Dad, my teacher said this pudding has real juice.” The father touched the boy’s head and rubbed his own rough hands together. Suddenly, the baby started to cry. The father tried to hold him better, and the pudding fell from his shaking hand. At the same time, I heard someone behind me make a quiet, unhappy sound. I walked over, picked up the pudding, and saw his shopping basket. It had only simple things inside: bread, eggs, and some milk powder. His face turned red. “My son has a school party tomorrow...” he said quietly, but then the baby cried louder. The little boy pulled at his father’s old pants, which had a small hole in the knee. Seeing this, I felt I had to do something. I walked up and touched the father’s shoulder. “Let me help,” I said. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At first, he looked surprised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, he called me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $