Unit 3 Work and play 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心词汇与句型，构建“词汇积累-短语运用-句型构建-语篇理解”的递进式训练体系，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|4类40题（含基础单词、拓展短语等）|英汉互译、词形转换、短语搭配|从基础词汇到拓展应用，强化主题词块积累| |句型|3类20题（含介词填空、单选、仿写）|语法应用、句型结构、仿写表达|从语法点到句型输出，构建语言表达框架| |语篇|1篇5题（判断正误）|综合语篇理解与信息提取|整合单元核心语言知识，提升语用能力|

2026 年秋人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Work and play 词汇句型专项训练 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. Wednesday ____________ 2. subject ____________ 3. Tuesday ____________ 4. Friday ____________ 5. because ____________ 6. Thursday ____________ 7. start ____________ 8. usually ____________ 9. weekend ____________ 10. sometimes ____________ 11. 星期六 ____________ 12. 星期日 ____________ 13. 课程 ____________ 14. 晚上 ____________ 15. 回答；答复 ____________ 16. 乒乓球 ____________ 17. 夜晚 ____________ 18. 拜访；参观 ____________ 19. 祖父母 ____________ 20. 周一 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. on Wednesday ____________ 2. favourite subject ____________ 3. start class ____________ 4. on the weekend ____________ 5. play ping-pong ____________ 6. visit grandparents ____________ 7. 在周二下午 ____________ 8. 因为有趣 ____________ 9. 经常在晚上 ____________ 10. 周六晚上 ____________ 11. 回答问题 ____________ 12. 工作日上课 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. weekend（复数）____________ 2. usually（近义词）____________ 3. visit（三单）____________ 4. grandparent（复数）____________ 5. start（现在分词）____________ 6. subject（复数）____________ 7. Tuesday（同类词）____________ 8. sometimes（频度副词排序：最高频）____________ 9. night（近义词）____________ 10. Friday（缩写）____________ （四）短语英汉互译 1. play ping-pong on Thursday ____________ 2. visit grandparents every weekend ____________ 3. start lessons at eight ____________ 4. my favourite subject ____________ 5. work and play after school ____________ 6. 在周日晚上 ____________ 7. 因为体育课很有趣 ____________ 8. 经常周末外出玩耍 ____________ 9. 有时晚上回答习题 ____________ 10. 周二开始美术课 ____________ 11. I like Friday because we have ping-pong class. ____________ 12. We usually visit our grandparents on weekends. ____________ 13. School starts at eight every morning. ____________ 14. Sometimes I read books on Saturday night. ____________ 15. PE is my favourite subject at school. ____________ 16. 我周一到周五都要上课。____________ 17. 周末是玩耍和放松的时间。____________ 18. 他有时在晚上打乒乓球。____________ 19. 我最喜欢周三，因为没有晚自习。____________ 20. 我们每周六都去看望祖父母。____________ 二、选词填空 选词：usually, sometimes, weekend, because, subject 1. PE is my favourite ____________ at school. 2. I go to the park on the ____________. 3. She ____________ gets up at seven thirty. 4. I like Friday ____________ we can play ping-pong. 5. ____________ I stay at home and read storybooks. 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1. We have PE ________ Tuesday morning. 2. I love art ________ it’s fun and relaxing. 3. Classes start ________ 8 o’clock every day. 4. We visit grandparents ________ weekends. 5. I play ping-pong ________ school. 6. Sometimes I read books ________ night. 7. My favourite subject ________ school is music. 8. They go out to play ________ Saturday. 9. It’s time ________ class. Hurry up! 10. I answer questions ________ English class. （二）单项选择 ( ) 1. We have ping-pong ______ Friday. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 2. I like art ______ it is interesting. A. so B. and C. because ( ) 3. School ______ at 8:00 a.m. A. start B. starts C. starting ( ) 4. I visit my grandparents ______ the weekend. A. on B. in C. for ( ) 5. I often play ping-pong ______ class. A. after B. to C. of ( ) 6. Sometimes I read books ______ night. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 7. What’s your favourite ______? A. subject B. subjects C. a subject ( ) 8. We go shopping ______ Sundays. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 9. It’s time ______ have lessons. A. to B. for C. of ( ) 10. He sometimes ______ TV at night. A. watch B. watches C. watching 四、句型仿写 例：We must look left and right before crossing roads. 1. 周末我们必须抽空看望祖父母。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It is dangerous to run and play on busy roads. 2. 课后打乒乓球是很好的放松方式。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Following traffic rules helps us keep safe outside. 3. 合理平衡学习和玩耍能让我们更快乐。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Safety is the first thing for every student. 4. 喜爱自己的学科是学好知识的第一步。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解判断正误 My school days are from Monday to Friday. Classes start at eight every morning. My favourite subject is PE, because I can play ping-pong with classmates. On weekdays, I finish lessons in the evening. On weekends, I have no school. I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday. Sometimes I read books or play ping-pong at home on Sunday night. I love weekends, because I can balance work and play well. ( ) 1. The student goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( ) 2. Classes start at nine every morning. ( ) 3. PE is the writer’s favourite subject. ( ) 4. He usually visits grandparents on Sunday. ( ) 5. He sometimes reads books on Sunday night. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.星期三 2.科目 3.星期二 4.星期五 5.因为 6.星期四 7.开始 8.通常 9.周末 10.有时 11.Saturday 12.Sunday 13.lesson 14.evening 15.answer 16.ping-pong 17.night 18.visit 19.grandparents 20.Monday （二）拓展短语 1.在周三 2.最喜欢的科目 3.开始上课 4.在周末 5.打乒乓球 6.拜访祖父母 7.on Tuesday afternoon 8.because it’s fun 9.usually in the evening 10.Saturday night 11.answer questions 12.have classes on weekdays （三）按要求写单词 1.weekends 2.often 3.visits 4.grandparents 5.starting 6.subjects 7.Monday 8.usually 9.evening 10.Fri. （四）短语英汉互译 1.周四打乒乓球 2.每周末看望祖父母 3.八点开始上课 4.我最喜欢的科目 5.放学后学习与玩耍 6.on Sunday night 7.because PE class is fun 8.usually go out to play on weekends 9.sometimes answer exercises at night 10.start art class on Tuesday 11.我喜欢周五，因为我们有乒乓球课。 12.我们通常周末去看望祖父母。 13.学校每天早上八点开始上课。 14.我有时周六晚上看书。 15.体育是我在学校最喜欢的科目。 16.I have classes from Monday to Friday. 17.Weekends are time to play and relax. 18.He sometimes plays ping-pong in the evening. 19.I like Wednesday best because there is no evening study. 20.We visit our grandparents every Saturday. 二、选词填空 1.subject 2.weekend 3.usually 4.because 5.Sometimes 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词、词汇填空默写 1.on 2.because 3.at 4.on 5.after 6.at 7.at 8.on 9.for 10.in （二）单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 四、句型仿写 1. We must take time to visit our grandparents on the weekend. 2. It’s a great way to relax to play ping-pong after class. 3. Balancing work and play well helps us become happier. 4. Loving your own subjects is the first step to learn knowledge well. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $