Unit 3 Work and play 基础语法与句型题型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版五年级上册英语.

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3核心语法，通过单词变形、语法填空、句型转换及连词成句四大模块，系统强化词法与句法知识，培养语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|15题|考查词形变化规则（缩写、复数、反义、分词等）|从基础词形到词性转换，构建词法基础| |语法填空|30题|语境中应用语法规则（时态、代词、名词等）|词法知识在句子层面的情境化迁移| |句型转换|10题|句式转换训练（疑问、否定、提问等）|句法结构与语法规则的综合运用| |连词成句|8题|句子结构与语法规则的综合应用|从零散词汇到完整句子的逻辑构建|

2026年 人教PEP版五年级上册英语Unit 3 Work and play 基础语法与句型练习 一、按要求写单词 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. you are（缩写形式）___________ 2. was not（缩写形式）___________ 3. tooth（复数形式）___________ 4. busy（反义词）___________ 5. it is（缩写形式）___________ 6. that（复数形式）___________ 7. those（单数形式）___________ 8. brush（现在分词形式）___________ 9. group（复数形式）___________ 10. three（序数词形式）___________ 11. watch（复数形式）___________ 12. we（形容词性物主代词）___________ 13. they（名词性物主代词）___________ 14. brush（第三人称单数形式）________ 15. check（第三人称单数形式）________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We have different ________ (group) for study and play at school. 2. You should ________ (brush) your teeth twice every day. 3. Let ________ (we) learn to balance work and play well. 4. My dad often ________ (check) my lessons every evening. 5. Look! They ________ (plan) their play time after the exam now. 6. She ________ (brush) her teeth before going to bed every night. 7. ________ (he) weekdays are busy with many lessons and exams. 8. ________ (they) weekends are free for fun and rest. 9. There ________ (be) enough time for rest after school work. 10. There ________ (be) two study groups in our English class. 11. I want ________ (rest) well after finishing all my lessons. 12. He likes ________ (phone) his friends in his free weekend time. 13. Wednesday is the ________ (three) day of a school week. 14. Don’t ________ (brush) your teeth too hard in the morning. 15. This phone is ________ (we). 16. That toothbrush is ________ (she). 17. I can ________ (care) for my study time every day. 18. Tom ________ (have) enough free time to play on weekends. 19. These ________ (watch) help us know study and play time clearly. 20. I learn many new ________ (word) about work and play life. 21. ________ (she) mum teaches her to arrange busy school days. 22. We talk about different ________ (lesson) from Monday to Friday. 23. The ________ (child) enjoy playing after finishing school work. 24. I want ________ (share) my time plan with my group members. 25. These ________ (class) teach us how to arrange work and play. 26. The new ________ (book) tells good ways of study and rest. 27. I have lots of ________ (paper) to draw my weekly time plan. 28. These ________ (bus) carry us to take after-school lessons. 29. I see ________ (nine) busy school days in one week. 30. There are ________ (twelve) students in our study group. 三、句型转换 1. I am busy on weekdays.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you busy? 2. I brush my teeth before sleep every night.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ brush your teeth before sleep every night? 3. They are checking exam papers in the group now.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ checking exam papers in the group now? 4. I can get enough rest after hard study.（改为否定句） I ____ ____ get enough rest after hard study. 5. She likes playing freely on weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ like playing freely on weekends? 6. This is a plan of work and play time.（改为否定句） This ____ ____ a plan of work and play time. 7. He checks his lessons every Thursday evening.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ his lessons every Thursday evening. 8. We have much free time in our weekends.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ have much free time in your weekends? 9. The boy can join the study group after school.（改为否定句） The boy ____ ____ join the study group after school. 10. Her sister has six lessons every school day.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ lessons does her sister have every school day? 四、连词成句 1. balance we work play learn and to (.) __________________________________________________________ 2. brush teeth we twice day every our (.) __________________________________________________________ 3. busy weekdays we lessons many have on (.) __________________________________________________________ 4. free weekends we play time much have on (.) __________________________________________________________ 5. finish lessons children rest then play and (.) __________________________________________________________ 6. shows time plan his group he his to (.) __________________________________________________________ 7. check dad my often lessons evening my every (.) __________________________________________________________ 8. enough rest we after study hard get can (.) __________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.you’re;2.wasn’t;3.teeth;4.free;5.it’s;6.those;7.that;8.brushing;9.groups;10.third;11.watches;12.our;13.theirs;14.brushes;15.checks 二、1.groups;2.brush;3.us;4.checks;5.are planning;6.brushes;7.His;8.Their;9.is;10.are;11.to rest;12.phoning;13.third;14.brush;15.ours;16.hers;17.care;18.has;19.watches;20.words;21.Her;22.lessons;23.children;24.to share;25.classes;26.book;27.paper;28.buses;29.nine;30.twelve 三、1.When are;2.Do you;3.Are they;4.can not;5.Does she;6.is not;7.doesn’t check;8.Do you;9.can not;10.How many 四、1.We learn to balance work and play.;2.We brush our teeth twice every day.;3.We have many lessons on busy weekdays.;4.We have much free play time on weekends.;5.Children finish lessons then rest and play.;6.He shows his time plan to his group.;7.My dad often checks my lessons every evening.;8.We can get enough rest after hard study. $