语境10 工作与职业（一）职业倾向-【高考领航】2027年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕“工作与职业(一)职业倾向”主题，系统整合话题词汇、词块、句式等基础知识，构建“清单式背诵+层级式精练”体系，通过基础达标（词汇题组、话题词汇、写作能力练）和能力提升（阅读、七选五、语法填空）分层设计，引导学生自主梳理职业相关语言知识网络。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升结合，如重点词汇题组练（appoint、demand等词的多维度应用）、话题写作能力练（申请信等实用句式翻译），培养语言能力与学习能力。学生可通过自测定位薄弱点，教师依据学情精准指导，助力个性化复习与高效备考。

语境10　工作与职业(一)　职业倾向 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.advertisement n．广告 2．agency n．代理处 agent n．代理人 3．allowance n．津贴；补助 4．applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书 5．appoint vt.任命 appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任 6．assign vt.指派；选派；分配；布置(作业) 7．assistant n．助手 8．candidate n．应征者；候选人；应试者 9.capable adj.有能力的 10．career n．生涯；职业；事业 11．company n．公司；陪伴 12．competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的 13．considerate adj.考虑周到的 consideration n．考虑；体谅 14．demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求 demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的 15．disagree vi.有分歧；不同意 disagreement n．分歧；不一致 16．dismiss/fire vt.解雇；开除 17.efficient adj.有效率的；高效的 18．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employee n．受雇者；雇员 employer n．雇用者；雇主 employment n．工作；职业；雇用；使用 19．experienced adj.有经验的 20．faith n．信任；忠诚；信仰；信念 21．fix v．修理；安装；固定 22．fruitful adj.多产的；富有成效的 23．gardener n．园丁；园艺爱好者 24．generosity n．慷慨 generous adj.慷慨的；大方的 话题词块 1.a graduate of Tsinghua University 一个清华大学毕业生 2．advertise for...登广告…… 3．apply to ... for ... 向……申请…… 4．be devoted to 致力于 5．be enthusiastic about 对……热情的 6．be experienced in 在……方面有经验 7.be fit/qualified/suitable for the job 适合这项工作 8．be good/skilled at 擅长 9．be senior to 比……职位高；比……年长 10．get/be promoted 获得晋升 11．graduate from...in...毕业于……学校……专业 12．have a rich knowledge of 拥有……方面丰富的知识 13．hunt for a job 寻找工作 话题句式 1.I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition，so I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. 我想为展览做一些志愿者工作，所以我写信申请志愿者的职位。 2．I'm writing in reply to the notice for volunteers，hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a guide. 我写这封信是为了回复志愿者的通知，希望我能有机会做一个导游。 3．I have taken part in several similar activities，which will qualify me for the voluntary work.(应用文之申请信) 我参加过几个类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．appoint vt.任命 ①I was appointed________(take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day. ②I regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the ________ (appoint) time. ③Good morning.I'd like to make an__________(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon. ④得知他被任命为队长后，他激动得雀跃着进了家门。(读后续写之“动作＋情感”描写) Learning__________________________，he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house. 2．demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 ①Get the technology that has proven to help the most ________ (demand) customers. ②My father came down and demanded________ (know) what was going on. ③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。 Father demanded the twins ________________________ when he helped make breakfast. ④由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。(应用文之邀请信) As new members __________________in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. 3．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) 她忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。 ① She______________________________，so she did not notice what was happening. ②____________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语) ③____________________________，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语) Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．If you are interested，please send an ________ (apply) email at your earliest convenience. 2．They appointed him ________ captain of the English team. 3．It was generous ________ him to contribute such a large sum of money. 4．The________(advertise) has deeply attracted me，so I want to apply for the position. 5．I sincerely hope that you will give our request your special__________(consider)． 6．Just saying that you want to get__________(promote) is not enough. 7．The headmaster didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much__________(disagree) about the decision. 8．He got the job through an ________(employ)agency. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．简对工作如此投入，以至于没有时间参加社会活动。 Jane______________________ that she hasn't had time for social activities. 2．我写信申请这个志愿工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。(应用文之申请信) I'm writing ________________________，which I think I am qualified for. 3．我在与外国人交流方面有经验，所以我认为我适合这项工作。 I________________________，so I believe I am suitable for the job. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A As a boy，John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger (护林员)．Looking back on that childhood dream，he says，“This is exactly what I was longing for.” Instead，after graduation，he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston，one of the public broadcasting stations.He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.After several aimless weeks，he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole，Wyoming. During the trip，he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation，which raises funds for Yellowstone，America's first national park.As it happened，the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves.Later，Kerr signed up for the position as an intern (实习生)． Kerr stood out in the intern crowd — most of them were college and even high school students.But，in a sense，he had been prepared for this since his youth.His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature，and as an adult，he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls. He also had something else.There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70—some retired and looking for a third act，some looking for a more satisfying career—searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution，doing something to make their neighborhood，their country，their world just a little bit better.Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more. From his internship，he moved up to ranger，educating park visitors，ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals，and responding to medical emergencies.He values his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth，and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.“These are rich and all-too-rare moments，” recalls Kerr.“I will never forget them.” 1．What was John Kerr's initial career after graduation? A．Fireman. B．Park ranger. C．Working at WGBH. D．Intern at the Yellowstone Park Foundation. 2．What do we know about John Kerr? A．He joined the program in the park by accident. B．He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work. C．He knew exactly what he would do after retirement. D．He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone. 3．What is one of the things Kerr values as a ranger? A．Driving his camper to visit family. B．Signing up for the internship. C．Having outdoor adventures. D．His stewardship of Yellowstone. 4．Which of the following can best describe Kerr's job experience in Yellowstone? A．Complex and frustrating. B．Passionate and fulfilling. C．Money-wasting but entertaining. D．Time-consuming and miserable. B How long have you been in your job? If you're climbing a career ladder，how long do you intend to stay on it? It's hard to know when to jump__ship and to do something different，and it's even more problematic to decide whether to quit if you don't have a new job to do. In the past，a job for life was just that—something you did throughout your working life.Being loyal to one company came with many perks and job security.But these days，there are many more opportunities to switch your career path，so it's normal to have many jobs listed on your CV.It's accepted that our goals change，so quitting one job for another shows how versatile (多面手的) and adaptable we are. According to insurance firm LV，a worker in the UK will change his employer every five years on average.In the US，it's even shorter，with people staying with a single employer for just over four years.Victoria Bethlehem said that she looks favourably on a prospective employee who has changed roles every three to five years. While it's good to pursue new work challenges，is quitting your job for no job at all career suicide? It's risky，but it can give you a chance to follow your dreams.Murugan Pandian，an expert，says，“If you are that miserable in your job，then sometimes it helps to quit，reassess your priorities in life and then come up with a more creative job-hunting strategy.” Of course resigning from your job is scary—there is the fear of the unknown，but for some，no job is better than a thankless one.The recent pandemic has certainly made people think twice about their career priorities，and with workers being forced back to the office，some of them may be tempted to leave their job without having a new role to go to.But no job means no money，so quitting needs careful thought，although it could lead you down a whole new career path. 5．What does the underlined phrase “jump ship” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Leave the ship without permission. B．Quit your job. C．Take a risk when in trouble. D．Act bravely in face of danger. 6．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．People change their goals for a career. B．People like being loyal to a company now. C．Now it's more common for people to change their jobs. D．People prefer job security in modern times. 7．What is Murugan's attitude towards quitting a job? A．Negative.　　　　　 B．Neutral. C．Indifferent. D．Approving. 8．Which is TRUE according to the last paragraph? A．One should be cautious to quit a job. B．What you have is better than none. C．One can't resign his job for money. D．A new job means an unknown future. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Do you suffer from low energy？Is it difficult to get out of bed in the morning？Do your head and stomach ache？If so，you could be experiencing job burnout.__1__ 77% of workers surveyed by Deloitte said they had experienced burnout.And 90% of those said that stress had negatively impacted their work. Burnout is dangerous.It can lead to mental and physical exhaustion，a loss of identity，and feeling a lack of accomplishment，which harm the body over time.Do you want to get out of this state？__2__ One way you can help relieve burnout is by practicing communication.Be clear about what you're feeling，and if you are overworking，discuss it with your supervisor or co-workers.__3__ Taking time off is also a good idea. While self-care has been a trend these days，it will not cure burnout.__4__ Their support and cooperation can make you feel better.Another option is to take part in regular physical activities to get your mind off work. __5__ A study cited by The New York Times found that surgeons who made time for recreational activities were less likely to experience burnout than those who didn't.A few ideas for relaxing activities can be yoga，meditation，or mindfulness. A．As a matter of fact，you aren't alone. B．Finally，make time to do things you love. C．Burnout can also develop along with anxiety. D．Read on to discover how to deal with it effectively. E．Provide them with ideas that would help lighten burnout in the office. F．What can help address the problem is to see a doctor or meet with friends. G．If you are eating more or less than usual，stress hormones can be affecting your appetite. Ⅲ.语法填空 As China's gig economy (零工经济) continues to grow，the central government is seeking better regulations 1.________ (serve) the rights of workers，develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market.Gig workers，often referred to 2.________ independent contractors (承包人) or temporary workers，are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 3.________ often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services for their clients. The guideline 4.________ (release) early on Thursday by five central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy. In the past few years，with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic，the gig economy 5.________ (provide) opportunities for many people across a number of sectors，according to Pang Shi，director of one department.She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes，and 6.________ for seniors，the disabled or those with other difficulties，gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment. Gig workers often have higher work 7.________ (efficient) because of new technology，8.________ (break) the previous working limits of time and space.“The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market，9.________ (particular) facing current economic downturns，”Wei Xiang，10.________ professor from the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，added. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境10　工作与职业(一)　职业倾向 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①to take　②appointed　③appointment　④he was appointed as head of the team 2．①demanding　②to know　③(should) clean up the kitchen　④are in demand 3．①was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers　②Employed in watering the flowers　 ③Employing herself in watering the flowers Ⅱ. 1．application　2.as　3.of　4.advertisement 5．consideration　6.promoted　7.disagreement　8.employment Ⅲ. 1．has been so devoted to her work　2.to apply for the voluntary job　3.am experienced in communicating with foreigners 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Kerr的职业生涯和他在黄石公园的工作经历。 1．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Instead，after graduation，he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston，one of the public broadcasting stations.”可知，John Kerr毕业后最初的职业是在WGBH工作。故选C。 2．A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，John Kerr是在旅途中偶然遇到了黄石公园基金会的招聘机会并报名的。故选A。 3．D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He values his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth”可知，Kerr作为护林员珍视的是他对黄石公园的管理。故选D。 4．B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“He values his stewardship of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth，and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.‘These are rich and all-too-rare moments，’ recalls Kerr.‘I will never forget them.’”可知，Kerr在黄石公园的工作经历是充满热情且令人满足的，他珍视每一个与游客和动物互动的时刻。故选B。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。在过去，人们通常在同一个单位一直工作到退休。忠于一家公司会带给你很多额外的福利和稳定的工作保障。而现在，另谋高就的机会层出不穷，但假如你还没有另一份工作可做，“裸辞”是否相当于自毁前程？本文对此进行了讨论。 5．B　词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词组后面的“and to do something different...a new job to do”可知，很难知道什么时候做些不同的事情，如果你没有新工作可做，决定是否辞职就更成了问题。因此，画线词组表示“跳槽”的意思。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“But these days, there are many more opportunities...on your CV.”可知，现在有更多的机会改变你的职业道路，由此推断，现在人们辞职跳槽很常见。 7．D　观点态度题。根据第四段的最后一句可知，Murugan认为，如果你的工作如此糟糕，那么有时候辞职、重新评估生活中的优先事项，然后想出一个更有创意的求职策略，会有帮助。说明他是赞成跳槽的。 8．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，没有工作就意味着没有钱，所以辞职需要慎重考虑。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业倦怠的危害，同时介绍了缓解职业倦怠的方法。 1．A　根据空后的“77% of workers surveyed...impacted their work.”可知，德勤调查的工人中，77%的人说他们曾经历过职业倦怠。其中90%的人表示，压力对他们的工作产生了负面影响。由此判断，很多人都遭遇了职业倦怠。A项承上启下，符合文意。 2．D　空前提到“你想摆脱这样的状况吗？”，空后的段落中提到缓解职业倦怠的一个方法就是练习沟通。后文中还提到了帮助缓解职业倦怠的方法，由此判断，该空需衔接后文中提到的缓解职业倦怠的方法。D项符合文意。 3．E　根据空前内容可知，E项中的“in the office”和“them”呼应上文提到的“supervisor”和“co-workers”，E项讲述缓解办公室内产生的职业倦怠的方法，符合文意。 4．F　空前提到虽然自我护理是当今的趋势，但它并不能治愈倦怠。后文中提到他们的支持和协助会让你感觉更好。由此可知，自我护理并不能治愈职业倦怠，而需要通过其他方面的帮助。F项提到可以通过寻求医生或朋友来解决职业倦怠的问题，承上启下，符合文意。 5．B　空后提到《纽约时报》引用的一项研究发现，与那些不这样做的人相比，花时间进行娱乐活动的外科医生更不易经历职业倦怠。可以进行一些放松活动。由此判断，该段讲述了另外一些可以缓解职业倦怠的方法。B项说明要抽时间做自己喜欢的缓解压力的活动，引出下文的具体介绍，符合文意。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。随着零工经济的持续发展，政府正在寻求更好的监管，以满足工人的正当要求，开发新技能和壮大新成立的公司，确保就业市场的健康和平衡发展。 1．to serve　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to serve。 2．as　考查介词。refer to...as...意为“把……称为……”，是固定搭配，故填as。 3．who　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，空处在从句中作主语，故填who。 4．was released　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据后面的时间状语early on Thursday可知，用一般过去时，The guideline和release是被动关系，又因主语The guideline为单数，故填was released。 5．has provided　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语In the past few years可知，此处用现在完成时，provide和the gig economy之间是主动关系，又因主语the gig economy为单数，故填has provided。 6．that　考查宾语从句。空处引导从句作said的第二个宾语从句，此处的that一般不可省略，故填that。 7．efficiency　考查名词。空处表示工作效率，应用名词，故填efficiency。 8．breaking　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处与new technology为逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式，故填breaking。 9．particularly　考查副词。修饰非谓语动词短语facing current economic downturns，应用副词，故填particularly。 10．a　考查冠词。professor是可数名词的单数形式，表示泛指，且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $