语境7 个人生活（一）兴趣爱好-【高考领航】2027年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦“个人生活(一)兴趣爱好”话题，系统梳理话题词汇、词块及句式，通过清单式背诵夯实基础，层级式精练（基础达标与能力提升）构建从知识排查到综合应用的学习链，以问题导向设计词汇题组练、写作能力练等任务，引导学生自主构建话题知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。 亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计，如基础达标中“重点词汇题组练”通过challenge、insist等词汇的填空及翻译练习，帮助学生自测薄弱点，话题写作能力练则强化语言表达应用，培养语言能力与思维品质。层级二的阅读理解、七选五等题型提升综合素养，教师可依据学生分层练习情况实施精准指导，助力学生自主复习能力提升与个性化备考。

语境7　个人生活(一)　兴趣爱好 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.affection n．喜爱；钟爱 2．camp n．营；营地 vi.野营；宿营 camping n．野营；露营 3．challenge n．挑战 v．向……挑战 4．choice n．选择 choose vt.(chose，chosen) 选择 5．collect vt.收集；搜集 collection n．收藏品；收集物 6．delight n．快乐；乐事 delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的 7．effective adj.有效的 8．enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 9.entertainment n．娱乐 10.enthusiasm n．热情 11．favourite adj.(美favorite) 特别喜爱的 n．特别喜爱的人(或物) 12．growth n．成长；增长；生长 13．hobby n．爱好 14．imagination n．设想 imagine vt.想象；设想 15．insist vi.& vt.坚持 16．intend vt.计划；打算 intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 17．interest n．兴趣；爱好；利益 vt.使感兴趣 interested adj.感兴趣的 interesting adj.有趣的；有吸引力的 18.picnic n．& vi.野餐 19．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；舒适的 please v．请；使人高兴；使人满意 pleased adj.高兴的 pleasure n．高兴；愉快 20．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 preference n．偏爱；倾向 21．relax vt.& vi.(使)放松 relaxation n．放松 relaxed adj.放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 22．skate v．溜冰 23．taste n．滋味；爱好；志趣 24．tend v．趋向；倾向 tendency n．倾向；偏好；性情 话题词块 1.a variety of/a diversity of/a wide range of 各种各样的 2．appeal to 吸引；呼吁；控诉 3．be crazy/mad about 对……着迷 4．be fond of 喜欢；喜爱 5．be interested in... 对……感兴趣 6．develop an interest in 培养……的兴趣 7．go camping/swimming 去野营/游泳 8．go in for 参加；爱好 9.have a taste for 对……有兴趣 10．have a talent/gift for ... 有……的天赋 11．in one's spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间 12．play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他 13．raise/keep pets 养宠物 14．satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 15．show interest in ... 对……表现出兴趣 16．take up 开始从事；接受；占据 话题句式 1.Learning you are interested in Chinese culture，I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. 得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。 2．In my opinion，the more interested people are，the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher of learning. 在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。因此兴趣是学习最好的老师。 3．In my spare time，I'm fond of collecting coins，from which I can enlarge my knowledge and broaden my horizons. 业余时间，我喜欢收集硬币，从中我可以扩大知识面，开阔视野。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1. challenge n．挑战v.向……挑战 ①I want to challenge him________ a game of basketball. ②I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________ (challenge)． ③就我而言，我对篮球感兴趣，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。 As for me，I'm interested in basketball since it has been giving me strength______________________________________________． 2．insist vi. & vt.坚持 ①The boy insisted that he________(be) innocent and he provided a witness for the judges. ②The only wonder is that so many states insist on ________(close) their ears to the message. ③每天坚持锻炼半个小时并不是件容易的事。 It isn't easy to ________________for half an hour every day. 3．intend vt.计划；打算 ①I intended____________(visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him. ②Their expedition was intended____________ (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. ③我从专门为对西方文化感兴趣的青少年设计的专栏中获益良多。 I benefit a lot from the column ______________ interested in western cultures. 4．tend v．趋向；倾向 ①If you are not careful，children tend________ (neglect) their homework. ②There is a ________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices. ③据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。 →It is reported that housing prices______________________ in some cities.(tend) →It is reported that housing prices______________________ in some cities.(tendency) 5．take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续 写出下列句中take up的含义 ①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? ________ ②Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. ________ ③She took up the story where Tim had left off. ________ ④I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.________ ⑤Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. ________ Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1. You rather than I are going to go________(camp)． 2．In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of ________ (choose) such as travelling and visiting friends. 3．The national park has a large________ (collect) of wildlife，ranging from butterflies to elephants. 4．Hearing that you are coming to our school to give us a lecture on western art，I'm more than________(delight)． 5．It is so ________ (challenge) a job that I can't finish it on my own. 6．Curiosity and________ (imagine) are viewed as the key to success. 7．I was very ________ (interest) in English and worked hard at it.Finally all my efforts paid off. 8．Of the two paintings，Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of ________(prefer)，though it was not the work of a famous painter. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．为使我们对中国书法感兴趣，我校成立的俱乐部正在招收新成员。 ________________________________，the club，set up in our school，is looking for new members. 2．我确信它会对你有吸引力，因为你一直热衷于体育运动。 I'm sure __________________，for you've been enthusiastic about sports. 3．丰富多彩的兴趣爱好能让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，并使我们得到放松。 ________________________________ will broaden our horizons，enrich the after-school life and make us relaxed. 4．至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，这使我能够与志趣相投的人交朋友。 As for my hobby，I'm keen on playing football，________________________________________． 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Rock climbing，one of the fastest growing sports，not only builds physical strength and mental focus，but also leads you to some beautiful places.Here are some climbing spots for climbers. Acadia National Park，Maine This popular New England park is one of the few places where you can climb seaside rocks.The granite (花岗岩) is good for climbing.In some areas，you need to start when the sea is at its lowest level.The area has guides，instructors and climbing schools，making it particularly welcoming for beginners. More information：nps.gov/acad Red River Gorge，Kentucky This geological area in Daniel Boone National Forest is prized for its climbing routes and rock scenery.The park，located an hour's drive southeast of Lexington，is well known in the climbing world for both its beginner-friendly terrain (地形) and more challenging sections.It's a place where you can find a lot of fellow climbers. More information：fs.usda.gov/recarea City of Rocks National Reserve，Idaho This national reserve near the Utah border is worth a trip for the scenery alone.Named by gold miners heading to California in 1849，its granite looks like skyscrapers，towering 600 feet above the ground.It's a fascinating area from the geologic and geographic angles.Many visitors come for August's Idaho Mountain Festival，a celebration of climbing with top athletes in attendance. More information：nps.gov/ciro Earth Treks Englewood，Colorado While you can find climbing gyms across the country，this one just in the south of Denver is worth a special trip.With more than 53，000 square feet，the massive facility has a special rock climbing area，a group of guides and even extras like childcare and yoga. More information：earthtreksclimbing.com/englewood 1．What is special about Acadia National Park? A．It has good climbing routes. B．It's located in a coastal area. C．It provides a free guided trip. D．It's intended for beginners. 2．What can you do in City of Rocks National Reserve? A．Meet many gold miners. B．Enjoy the view from a tower. C．Go to enjoy a festival in August. D．Get trained in a climbing gym. 3．Which of the following favors a parent with a child? A．Acadia National Park. B．Red River Gorge. C．City of Rocks National Reserve. D．Earth Treks Englewood. B Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone. Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries and regions covering all seven continents. In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which“makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I'm dealing with a difficult task.I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.” The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.” 4．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with? A．Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone. B．It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries. C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend. D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things. 5．Traveling alone is challenging because ______________________. A．you have to make things on your own B．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D．it will finally build your character 6．What can we infer about Chris Richardson? A．He started traveling alone at an early age. B．He was once shot in the arm. C．He used to work as a salesman. D．His website inspires others a lot. 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Travel Abroad B．Travel Alone C．Travel Light D．Travel Wide and Far Ⅱ.阅读七选五 While a hobby is anything you do in your leisure time that brings you joy or pleasure，not all hobbies are good for you when it comes to health and happiness.To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing a particular activity. Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction.__1__ I know many people's hobby is just scrolling through social media，but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward.__2__ When you play video and mobile games，you just sit still or lie down without any movement，which increases your risk of many health issues.You need to be aware of that and strive for balance. So how do you choose a hobby? Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health：sleep，nutrition，movement，emotional mastery，thoughts，relationships and purpose.We need them all for an ideal lifestyle.__3__ What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources，but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes.__4__ For instance，if you'd like to add more movement to your life，improve your memory and build friendships，you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like Zumba，paddleboard，yoga or “star tour” night hikes.Your options are limited only by your imagination. __5__ The answer is individual.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about，while others enjoy a variety of activities.Regardless，it's good to try something new every once in a while，as the novelty is good for refreshing boring life. A．Is there a right number of hobbies to have? B．How do hobbies benefit our body，brain and spirit? C．However，some only add to your emptiness and tiredness. D．The other downside of electronic hobbies is little or no exercising. E．A good way to pick a hobby is by considering what you want to improve. F．Luckily，nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health benefits. G．Doing a hobby that engages you in these aspects will make you happy and healthy. Ⅲ.语法填空 If you're a sports fan, you may be familiar 1.________ the emotional rollercoaster that comes with watching sports. 2.________ you're part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium, or just watching at home on TV, it's easy to get 3.________(catch) up in the highs and the lows when you celebrate or feel sympathy for your favourite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased 4.________ risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports be good for you too? The evidence suggests that people 5.________ watch live sporting events experience greater wellbeing than those who don't. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by the Anglia Ruskin University in the UK, found sports spectators (观众) felt less lonely and had 6.________(high) scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“watching live sport of all types 7.________(provide) many opportunities for social interaction and this helps to create group identity and belonging.” She says this then reduces 8.________(lonely) and boosts wellbeing. But, if for any reason you aren't keen on going to live events, don't worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive 9.________(effect), according to a 2021 study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely 10.________(have) depressive symptoms than those who didn't. On top of that, the sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境7　个人生活(一)　兴趣爱好 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①to　②challenged　③to face the challenges in my life 2．①was　②closing　③insist on doing exercise 3．①to visit/visiting　②to prepare　③intended for teenagers 4．①to neglect　②tendency　③tend to decrease；have a tendency to decrease 5．①接受　②占据　③继续　④拿起　⑤从事 Ⅱ. 1．camping　2.choices　3.collection　4.delighted 5．challenging　6.imagination　7.interested　8.preference Ⅲ. 1．To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy　2.it will appeal to you　3.A wide variety of interests and hobbies　4.which makes it possible for me to make friends with the same interest 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了攀岩的几个去处。 1．B　细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park，Maine 部分中的“This popular New England park is...you can climb seaside rocks.”“when the sea is at its lowest level”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园是为数不多的临海的可攀岩之处，这是其特别之处，故B项正确。 2．C　细节理解题。根据City of Rocks National Reserve，Idaho部分中的“Many visitors come for...with top athletes in attendance.”可知，游客在爱达荷州的岩石之城国家自然保护区可以参加八月的爱达荷山脉节，故C项正确。 3．D　细节理解题。根据Earth Treks Englewood，Colorado 部分中的“the massive facility has...and even extras like childcare and yoga”可知，带小孩的家长适合去Earth Treks Englewood，故D项正确。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过几个人的例子讲述人的一生中应该有一次独自旅行的经历，这样的经历可以很好地锻炼我们，培养我们的独立性和遇到事情后的处理能力，是一次发掘自己潜能的好机会。 4．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.”可知，Wegscheider 认为每个人的一生中应该至少有一次单独的旅行。所以她认为独自旅行是必需的，故选A项。 5．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.”可知，独自旅行很有挑战性是因为无论发生什么事情你只能依靠自己，故选C项。 6．C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.”可知，Richardson决定放弃澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行，由此推断他以前是做销售的，故选C项。 7．B　标题归纳题。根据第一段提到现在年轻人流行独自一人去旅行，不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题，挑战自我，让自己变得更自信，故选B项。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何选择合适的爱好。 1．C　根据前文提到的“Many hobbies enhance your sense of satisfaction.”以及后文提到的“I know many people's hobby is just scrolling through social media，but the reality is that they feel lost or even worse afterward.”可知，这里提到很多爱好能带来满足感，下文说到爱好刷社交媒体会令人感到迷失，甚至更糟，前后形成对比，C选项符合语境。故选C。 2．D　根据后文提到的“When you play video and mobile games，you just sit still or lie down without any movement，which increases your risk of many health issues.”可知，此处讲述爱好电子产品会带来健康危险，讲到了这种爱好的不利之处，D选项符合语境。故选D。 3．G　根据前文提到的“Just look at it through the lens of the seven pillars of health：sleep，nutrition，movement，emotional mastery，thoughts，relationships and purpose.We need them all for an ideal lifestyle.”可知，此处讲述选择爱好要从健康和理想的生活方式等方面来考虑，因此推断G选项符合语境，these aspects指代上文提到的健康的各个方面，故选G。 4．E　根据前文提到的“What hobbies are right for you will vary greatly based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources，but most people have a gut instinct of likes and dislikes.”可知，爱好的选择取决于一个人的个性，兴趣等，因此可知，此处将会是选择爱好的方式，E选项符合语境。故选E。 5．A　根据后文提到的“The answer is individual.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing they are super passionate about，while others enjoy a variety of activities.”可知，本段讲述选择什么样的爱好因人而异，每个人的爱好各不相同，有的坚持一个爱好，有的有许多爱好，因此推断A选项符合语境，引出下文对此问题的解释。故选A。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。很多年轻人都是体育爱好者，你知道观看体育比赛对我们的身心健康有什么影响吗？ 1．with　考查介词。be familiar with是一个固定短语，表示“熟悉……”。 2．Whether　考查状语从句。这里连词whether意为“不管；无论”，引导一个让步状语从句。 3．caught　考查非谓语动词。“get＋过去分词”表示被动概念。这里get/be caught up in sth表示“被卷入或陷入某事物中”。 4．the　考查冠词。这里特指后面提到的“a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident”这一风险，因此应该用定冠词the。 5．who/that　考查定语从句。这里关系代词who/that引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词people。 6．higher　考查形容词比较级 。本空前面的felt less lonely暗示这里也应该用形容词的比较级，had higher scores与felt less lonely正好并列。 7．provides　考查时态。本句主语为动名词短语watching live sport of all types且陈述一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时。 8．loneliness　考查名词。本空前面是谓语动词reduces，因此这里应该用名词形式作其宾语。 9．effects　考查名词的数。这里effect为可数名词，根据语境应该用复数形式。 10．to have　考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth是固定用法，因此这里用动词不定式形式。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $