语境4 语言学习（二）语言学习的重要性-【高考领航】2027年高考英语一轮复习微专题速练

该高中英语高考复习学案围绕“语言学习的重要性”主题，系统梳理话题词汇、词块及句式等核心考点，通过清单式背诵模块构建基础知识网络，结合层级式精练（基础达标与能力提升）形成从词汇积累到综合运用的学习路径，以问题导向设计词汇题组练、写作能力练等任务，引导学生自主排查薄弱点，建立系统化知识体系。 亮点在于自主学习支持与分层能力培养，如清单式背诵引导学生自主标记高频词汇（如grasp、master）和易错词块（如make sense of），基础达标部分通过词汇填空、翻译等自测题诊断基础掌握情况，能力提升环节设置阅读理解、语法填空等题型提升语言运用能力，培养学生的语言能力与学习能力，教师可依据学生精练结果实施针对性指导，助力因材施教。

语境4　语言学习(二)　语言学习的重要性 层级式精练 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ. 1．①to　②limited　③to　④be limited to 2．①to　②buying　③recommend the book to you 3．①for/to　②to keep　③It is vital that 4．①to buy　②In　③make sense of Ⅱ. 1．memorize　2.pronunciation　3.puzzling 4．spelling　5.translation　6.to reduce　7.by　8.up Ⅲ. 1．such great progress in English that　2.There is no denying that　3.it's vital that　4.a good knowledge/command of English 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者学习中文的经历。学习中文虽然困难，但有助于作者的日常生活，并加深了作者对中国文化的理解，他鼓励更多人勇敢地学习中文。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，when I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country...I couldn't wait to explore.”可知，作者到中国后试图更多地了解中国。 2．A　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language.”可知，作者来到中国后发现很多人说英语，所以作者认为自己在这里说英语就足够了，由此可知，画线单词adequate意为“足够的”。 3．B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.”可知，作者认为听是最具有挑战性的，这是因为中国人说话太快了。 4．C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of...face the challenge and be confident.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在中国学习中文的经历。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英式英语和美式英语之间的词汇交流历史、现状及其所反映的文化动态，强调了两国语言相互影响的同时也存在不同的接受态度。 5．C　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“British and American English have mutually (相互的) influenced each other for centuries，but the reactions to these linguistic (语言的) exchanges are different on both sides of the Atlantic.”可知，文章主要讲述了英国英语和美国英语之间的相互影响。故选C。 6．A　词义猜测题。由第二段中“The rise of the Internet has only expedited this exchange，with British phrases now appearing regularly in American media.”可知，英国短语现在经常出现在美国媒体中，互联网的兴起只是加速了这种交流。所以expedited在此处的意思是“加速了”。故选A。 7．D　推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，虽然英国词汇在美国通常被视为有吸引力，但美国词汇在英国往往被负面看待，列出了“美国人说错的话”，比如咖啡店中的“Can I get ...？”。因此，在英国人眼中，“Can I get ...？”被视为粗俗的。故选D。 8．A　推理判断题。由最后一段中“In the end，this linguistic exchange reveals broader cultural dynamics.”和“Both countries continue to shape each other's language，whether through media，travel，or digital communication，reflecting a complex relationship between the two nations' linguistic identities.”可知，语言交流揭示了更广泛的文化动态，作者同意语言和文化是相互联系的这一观点。故选A。 Ⅱ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在最常见的问题之一——健忘。很多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法。本文就此问题给我们提了几个建议，如联想记忆、重复记忆、运用肢体动作等。 1．D　上文提到许多人都在寻找提高记忆力的方法，而下文给出了提高记忆力的几个技巧。故D项符合语境。 2．F　空前提到使用助记符号或者与某个特定的词相似的东西进行记忆，空后又提到一个人自己建立的联想会帮助他更容易、更快地记住事情，与空前形成转折关系，由此可知空处内容应与空前一句相关。故F项符合语境。 3．A　根据此段上方的小标题可知，A项中“repetition”与标题中的“repetition”相对应。故A项符合语境。 4．C　空处下一段讲了第三种帮助记忆的技巧，即使用身体动作(body movements)。C项可作本段小标题。故C项符合语境。 5．B　上文提到我们要“prevent stress”，换句话说就是我们要管理好压力。故B项符合语境。 Ⅲ. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2025年中国评选出24名教师和一批保定学院毕业生志愿者授予“全国最美教师”称号，他们曾在西北新疆维吾尔自治区志愿支教。 1．who　考查定语从句。本空前面的graduates是先行词，这里由关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句。 2．the　考查冠词。这里的nation一词特指“中国”，因此用定冠词the。 3．marking　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是句子的主体部分，后面是表示补充说明的状语；本句提到的“China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates”一事与动词mark之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式。 4．as　考查介词。这里表示这些获奖者被认为是中国1885万教师队伍的模范成员。be recognized as ...被认为是…… 5．largest　考查形容词最高级。结合本空前的the world's可知，这里表示世界上最大的教育体系，应该用形容词最高级形式。 6．communities　考查名词的数。结合语境可知，这里指中国中西部众多的学校和农村社区，应该用可数名词的复数形式。 7．scientific　考查形容词。本空后面是名词research，因此这里应该用形容词scientific来修饰它。 8．to identify　考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知，这里需要一个后置定语来修饰本空前面的名词短语an intelligent platform，应该用动词不定式形式。 9．chose　考查时态。本句时间状语为In 2000，因此这里应该用一般过去时。 10．themselves　考查代词。dedicate oneself to doing sth是固定用法，表示“致力于做某事”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语境4　语言学习(二)　语言学习的重要性 清单式背诵——基础知识排查记 话题词汇 1.grammar n．语法 2．grasp v．领会；掌握；抓住 3．horizon n．视野 4．idiom n．成语；习语 5．knowledge n．知识；学问 6．limit vt.限制；限定 limited adj.有限的 7．master v．精通；掌握 8．memorize vt.记忆 memory n．记忆 9．phrase n．短语 10.practice n．& v．练习；实践 11．preview vt.预习；预览 12．pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n．发音 13．puzzle n．难题；(游戏的)猜谜 puzzled adj.迷惑不解的；困惑的 14．recite vt.& vi.背诵 15．recommend vt.推荐；建议 16．saying/proverb n．谚语 17.specific adj.明确的；具体的；独特的 18．spell vt.拼写 spelling n．拼写 19．standard n．标准adj.(符合)标准的 20．summary n．摘要；概要 21．translate vt.翻译 translation n．翻译；译文 translator n．翻译家；译者 22．usage n．使用；用法 23．vital adj.极其重要的 24．vocabulary n．词汇量；词汇 话题词块 1.be based on 以……为基础 2．learn ...by heart 把……记下/背下 3．look up the word in the dictionary 在词典里查单词 4．make an effort to do sth努力做某事 5．make great progress in...在……方面取得很大进步 6．make sense of 弄懂；理解 7．master grammar rules 掌握语法规则 8.pick up English (偶然)学会英语 9．practice speaking English 练习讲英语 10．read original works in English 阅读英文原著 11．refer to/consult a dictionary 查词典 12．step by step 逐步地；一步步地 13．take part in the English Corner 参加英语角 14．turn to sb for help 向某人求助 话题句式 1.I have such a good command of oral English that it can enable me to communicate with foreigners pretty well. 我如此精通英语口语以至于这使我能够很好地与外国人交流。 2．There is no denying that English is of great importance，which can not only help us communicate with foreigners，but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them. 不可否认的是，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。 3．Because of my fluent English，I am convinced that I am suitable for the voluntary work. 因为我英语流利，我相信我适合这个志愿者工作。 层级式精练——核心要点全练通 层级一　基础达标 Ⅰ.重点词汇题组练 1．limit vt.限制；限定 ①Set a limit________ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it. ②He was born in a poor family，and only received________ (limit) education in his childhood. ③Families are limited ________ four free tickets each. ④没有朋友，你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(读后续写之主旨升华) Without friends，your world would________________________________ wilderness. 2．recommend vt.推荐；建议 ①I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines ________ us and give us more free time to read them. ②My English teacher recommended________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。(应用文之推荐信) I ________________________ since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. 3．vital adj.极其重要的 ①Enough sleep is vital ________ the students' well-being and health. ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital ________ (keep) accurate records. ③重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。 ________________________ we develop an awareness of how the online learning resources can be properly used. 4．make sense of弄懂；理解 ①See，your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ②________ no sense should you lose heart；keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. ③Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.(词汇升级) →Furthermore，I suggest you borrow a history book and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which can help you better__________________the poems to be learned. Ⅱ.话题词汇快速练 1．The main problem in my study is that words are difficult to__________ (memory)． 2．As for speaking Mandarin，it's better to pay much attention to__________(pronounce)． 3．She lost heart since she failed the exam，because her future was __________ (puzzle)． 4．Grammatical errors are always obvious to me，and__________ (spell) mistakes stand out. 5．Data can be turned into new services：__________ (translate) and visual recognition，to be sold to other companies. 6．Everybody should make an effort__________ (reduce) pollution. 7．I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step__________ step. 8．When he was abroad on business，he picked ________ some spoken English. Ⅲ.话题写作能力练 1．他英语进步得很快，老师们对他很满意。 He has made____________________ the teachers are pleased with him. 2．不可否认，经常锻炼和保持均衡饮食对我们的健康大有益处。 ____________________ exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly. 3．如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应该从小事做起。(读后续写之主旨升华) If we are to make a difference in life，________________ we should begin with small things. 4．我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。 We are supposed to learn English well because _______________________ means more opportunities in the future. 层级二　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Before arriving in China，I had read lots of books about China.Therefore，when I arrived，I was excited to be living in this huge historically and culturally rich country.It was so greatly different from the UK.The food，the landmarks，the big cities and everyday life—I couldn't wait to explore. However，learning Chinese hadn't even entered my mind，not because I was lazy，but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world.Besides this，once I moved to China，I lived in Shanghai.It is an international city，with many people speaking English as a second language.So I thought English would be adequate． But after a year in China I found many expats(侨民) spoke Chinese.Perhaps it was achievable after all? I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English while I couldn't even speak the most basic Chinese.To face the challenge，I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn't start earlier. In the two years since starting to learn I have made great progress.Now，I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics.Learning to speak Chinese isn't as difficult as I once expected.When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese，they almost always understand me.The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed.I can't always understand what's been said，but my weekly online language exchanges help with this.Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work.But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency(流利)．Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life，but deepens my cultural understanding of such a great country.So，to all my non-Chinese friends I say this，don't be afraid，face the challenge and be confident. 1．What did the writer do after arriving in China? A．He read a lot of books about China. B．He couldn't wait to study Chinese. C．He tried to learn more about China. D．He missed his life in his home of UK. 2．What does the underlined word “adequate” probably mean? A．Enough.　　　　 B．Important. C．Necessary. D．Possible. 3．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging? A．He has a hearing problem. B．Chinese people speak too fast. C．Chinese is the most difficult language. D．He doesn't know much about many topics. 4．Which is the main idea of the text? A．A new opinion on learning. B．Exploring the joy of learning Chinese. C．The writer's journey of learning Chinese. D．The value of learning a new language. B British and American English have mutually (相互的) influenced each other for centuries，but the reactions to these linguistic (语言的) exchanges are different on both sides of the Atlantic.British intellectuals often complain about Americanisms，such as “24/7” or “touch base”，which are viewed as an attack at the purity of British English.However，as Ben Yagoda discusses in Gob smacked! Americans happily adopt Britishisms.Words like “cheeky” and “dodgy” have entered the American vocabulary，often through media like The Crown.This flow of British terms to the U．S.has gone mostly unnoticed，though British people remain critical of Americanism. Yagoda traces the history of this exchange，noting that many British terms have existed in American language over the years.For instance，military slang (俚语) from British soldiers，such as“bonkers” or“cushy，” became common in American English during the early 20th century.The rise of the Internet has only expedited this exchange，with British phrases now appearing regularly in American media. Despite the frequent adoption of Britishisms by Americans，the opposite exchange—Brits accepting Americanisms—receives far more criticism.British commentators，like Simon Heffer，describe the spread of American slang as a “linguistic pollution，” criticizing its influence on British English.Shows like Friends are often blamed for the rise of American phrases in British speech，like “Can I get...？” in coffee shops.While British terms are often seen as attractive in the U．S.，Americanisms tend to be perceived negatively in Britain，with lists highlighting things “Americans say wrong.” In the end，this linguistic exchange reveals broader cultural dynamics.British critics might view Americanisms as crude (粗俗的)，while Americans delight in the perceived superiority and quirkiness of British slang.Both countries continue to shape each other's language，whether through media，travel，or digital communication，reflecting a complex relationship between the two nations' linguistic identities. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．The global impact of Americanisms on British English. B．The reason for British slang's winning over Americans. C．Mutual linguistic influence between British and American English. D．The decline of British English in America. 6．What does the underlined word “expedited” most probably mean? A．Speeded up.　　　　 B．Accepted. C．Brought back. D．Challenged. 7．What is “Can I get...？” in coffee shops viewed as in British eyes? A．Simple. B．Humorous. C．Unique. D．Crude. 8．What does the author agree with according to the last paragraph? A．Language and culture are mutually connected. B．British English is superior to American English. C．Both Englishes will become more complicated. D．America and Britain have a complex relationship. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Tips on Enhancing Your Memory One of the most common problems today is forgetfulness.Many people are searching for the key to a better memory.__1__ Enhance your memory by using associations. The first technique to remember things is the association technique.This includes the use of mnemonics (助记符号) or things similar to a particular word in order to remember what should be memorized.__2__ However，the associations that a person creates himself will help to remember things more easily and more quickly. Enhance your memory by repetition. __3__ Stimuli (刺激物) are things that stimulate a person to make his brain work.As a person repeatedly acquires stimuli to make his brain work，these stimuli are remembered by the brain.It is like learning words as a child.He applies all the repeated words he has heard during his life. __4__ The third technique is about the application of body movements.By using simple hand gestures while saying a word，a person can remember things that he has forgotten. There are lots of other ways to enhance memory.However，one must also be aware of the things to be avoided.The first thing that a person must do is to prevent stress.__5__ If you follow these techniques on how to increase your memory，life will be easier for you. A．The second technique is repetition. B．In other words，stress must be managed. C．Enhance your memory by using body movements. D．Here are several techniques to increase a person's memory. E．A lot of students use these techniques，especially during major exams. F．There are several mnemonics available to help a person remember things. G．A person might wonder why he couldn't remember the details the day before the exam. Ⅲ.语法填空 China named 24 teachers and a group of Baoding University graduates，1.________ volunteered to teach in Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as 2.________ nation's “Most Beautiful Teachers” for 2025, 3.________(mark) China's 41st celebration of Teachers' Day on Wednesday. The honorees have been recognized 4.________ exemplary (模范的) members of China's 18.85 million-strong teaching force, the backbone of the world's 5.________(large) education system. The honored include special education teachers who developed diverse learning resources for students with special needs, those who have long served schools in central and western China and rural 6.________(community), and teachers who have made enduring contributions to national strategic initiatives and 7.________(science) research. For more than three decades, Ding Meizhen from Shanghai in East China has led a team dedicated to improving learning for students with special needs-developing 38 regionally shared courses, hundreds of teaching aids and an intelligent platform 8.________ (identify) the needs of students with disabilities who remain in mainstream classes. In 2000, 15 graduates from Baoding University in North China's Hebei Province 9.________(choose) to teach in Xinjiang, thousands of kilometers from home, turning down job offers and opportunities for further study. Despite challenging conditions, they never backed down, dedicating 10.________(they) to advancing education in this northwestern region. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $