Unit 3 Smart Learning.【单元基础提升卷】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** Unit 3 "Smart Learning"单元基础提升卷，聚焦智能学习主题，通过基础巩固与能力应用结合的题型设计，适配初中英语单元复习，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20|doubt从句、非谓语动词、介词搭配等语法点|结合"online resources""e-books"等现代学习情境，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |首字母填空|10|pronunciation、methods、grammar等核心词汇|围绕学习方法与技能，强化主题词汇在语境中的拼写应用| |适当形式填空|15|enjoy→enjoyable、active→actively等词形转换|注重词法基础，衔接单元主题词汇的词性变化与语法功能| |完成句子|15|"by reading aloud""step by step""the+比较级，the+比较级"等句型|整合固定搭配与语法结构，体现学习策略的语言表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit 3 Smart Learning.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 2．You can improve your English by ________ with friends. A．speaking B．fighting C．sleeping D．eating 3．________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence. A．In public B．In time C．In person D．In general 4．I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city centre this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 5．If you are not sure of the quality, you can check the ________ online. A．feedback B．description C．price D．advertisement 6．E-books have many ________. The most important one is that they don’t take up much room. A．suggestions B．advantages C．introductions D．exchanges 7．—I don’t know the ________ of this word. Could you help me? —Certainly. Here is the tape. Please read after it. A．voice B．noise C．pronunciation D．spelling 8．________ the help of online resources, our learning becomes more efficient. A．Under B．With C．In D．On 9．My teacher often advises me ________ notes carefully in class. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 10．Smart learning makes it ________ for students to study anytime and anywhere. A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．terrible 11．He keeps a learning diary ________ he can review what he has learned. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．though 12．It is wise ________ us to make a learning plan before studying. A．for B．of C．with D．in 13．Everyone has the ability ________ well if they study smartly. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 14．Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you are learning new knowledge. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 15．You should pay attention ________ your learning habits to study smartly. A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 16．We can ________ the whole project ________ several simple small tasks. A．divide; into B．separate; with C．cut; for D．put; into 17．You should solve your learning problems ________ instead of rushing for answers. A．in part B．step by step C．in addition D．at last 18．Farmers now use modern machines to help with their farm work more ________. A．slowly B．efficiently C．normally D．difficultly 19．You have no ________ but to improve your communication skills. A．choose B．choice C．suggestion D．request 20．Don’t ________ others’ kindness, or people will no longer trust you. A．take advantage of B．look forward to C．take care of D．feel free to 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Pay attention to your English p________ when you speak. 2．Different students use different learning m________. 3．English g________ is a little difficult for some students. 4．I hope to increase my reading s________ soon. 5．We often make short d________ in English class. 6．Read English a________ to improve your oral English. 7．This w________ provides lots of free English courses. 8．A good l________ will keep practicing every day. 9．The teacher s________ that we should read English for 15 minutes every morning. 00．This coat doesn’t s________ me well, so I want to change another one. 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some people feel bored when they are reading, but I really find it rather ________ (enjoy). 2．You should ________ (active) face difficulties in your studies instead of giving up. 3．Butterflies not only look beautiful but also support plant ________ (grow). It’s important to protect them. 4．Good ________ (learn) often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 5．There are two wooden ________ (shelf) in our classroom. 6．Can you offer me some good ________ (suggest)? 7．In ________ (add), we can use e-books to study anywhere. 8．Don’t put off ________ (finish) your daily schoolwork. 9．________ (recent), I have made great progress in English. 10．Work hard on your English ________ (pronounce). 11．She used to have trouble ________ (learn) math, but she made great progress after asking teachers for help. 12．He found it difficult ________ (understand) Li Bai’s poems. 13．Experts provide ________ (guide) on green living to local people. 14．We can learn English by ________ (do) hands-on experiments. 15．________ (memorize) grammar rules takes lots of practice. 四、完成句子 1．我通过每天早上朗读来学习英语。   I study English by ________ ________ every morning. 2．她通过每天练习语法，一步步提升了语法水平。 She improved her grammar ________ ________ ________ by practicing grammar every day. 3．当你在阅读中遇到生词时，立刻查字典并不是一个好主意。 When you ________ ________ new words in reading, it is not a good idea to ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary at once. 4．在某种程度上，朗读能减少开口胆怯。 ________ ________, reading aloud reduces your fear of speaking. 5．另外，书架上的英文杂志很实用。 ________ ________, the English magazines on the shelf are very helpful. 6．大量练习能够帮助你积累语法知识。 A lot of practice helps you ________ ________ grammar knowledge. 7．我们应当充分利用线上学习网站。 We should ________ ________ ________ online learning websites. 8．总的来说，大声朗读能改善发音。 ________ ________, reading aloud improves your pronunciation. 9．由于天气不好，他们决定推迟这个会议。 They decided to ________ ________ the meeting because of bad weather. 10．你越努力，你进步就越快。 ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you make. 11．他学习英语有困难，但他从不放弃。 He ________ ________ ________ English, but he never gives up. 12．Sam因为紧张拒绝参加这场比赛。 Sam refused to ________ ________ ________ the game because he felt nervous. 13．老师要求付星同学制定学习目标，并一整年坚持下去。 The teacher asks Fu Xing to ________ ________ ________ and stick to them all year. 14．无论你做什么决定，我都将支持你。 ________ ________ ________ decisions you make, I will support you. 15．据部分专家称，短途散步有助于提升记忆力。 ________ ________ some experts, taking short walks helps improve memory. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Smart Learning.（单元基础提升卷） 一、单项选择 1．I don’t doubt ________ he can finish the task, but I doubt ________ he wants to do it. A．that; that B．if; if C．that; if D．if; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。 doubt后接宾语从句时，若主句为否定句或疑问句，引导词用that；若主句为肯定句，引导词用if或whether。第一空主句“I don’t doubt”是否定句，故用that；第二空主句“I doubt”是肯定句，故用if。 2．You can improve your English by ________ with friends. A．speaking B．fighting C．sleeping D．eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以通过和朋友交谈来提高你的英语。 speaking说话；fighting打架；sleeping睡觉；eating吃。根据“improve your English”可知，提高英语需要语言练习，和朋友“说话”符合逻辑。应填speaking。 3．________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence. A．In public B．In time C．In person D．In general 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一般来说，在寄宿学校学习可以提高学生的独立性。 In public公开地；In time及时；In person亲自；In general一般来说。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述一个普遍的观点或通常情况，In general符合语境。 4．I suggest ________ the new art museum in the city centre this coming weekend. A．visit B．to visit C．visiting D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我建议这个周末去市中心的新艺术博物馆参观。 根据suggest可知，suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。 5．If you are not sure of the quality, you can check the ________ online. A．feedback B．description C．price D．advertisement 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不确定质量，你可以在线查看反馈。 feedback反馈；description描述；price价格；advertisement广告。根据“If you are not sure of the quality”可知，不确定质量时通常通过查看他人的评价来确认，feedback符合语境。 6．E-books have many ________. The most important one is that they don’t take up much room. A．suggestions B．advantages C．introductions D．exchanges 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电子书有很多优点。最重要的一个是它们不占太多空间。 suggestions建议；advantages优点；introductions介绍；exchanges交换。根据“The most important one is that they don’t take up much room.”可知，不占空间是电子书的好处，符合“优点”的语境。 7．—I don’t know the ________ of this word. Could you help me? —Certainly. Here is the tape. Please read after it. A．voice B．noise C．pronunciation D．spelling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我不知道这个单词的发音。你能帮我吗？——当然。这是磁带。请跟着它读。 voice嗓音；noise噪音；pronunciation发音；spelling拼写。根据答语“Here is the tape. Please read after it.”可知，对方提供磁带让跟着读，是为了解决单词的读音问题。应填pronunciation。 8．________ the help of online resources, our learning becomes more efficient. A．Under B．With C．In D．On 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在网络资源的帮助下，我们的学习变得更高效。 Under在……之下；With表伴随状态；In在……之内；On在……之上。英语中“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。此句表达“在在线资源的帮助下，我们的学习变得更高效”，with符合这一固定搭配。 9．My teacher often advises me ________ notes carefully in class. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我上课认真记笔记。advise sb to do sth.是英语中的固定搭配，属于‌动词不定式作宾语补足语‌的典型用法，意为“建议某人做某事”。 10．Smart learning makes it ________ for students to study anytime and anywhere. A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．terrible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智慧学习使得学生在任何时间、任何地点学习成为可能。 possible可能的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的、可怕的。根据句中的主语“Smart learning”以及充当真正宾语的“to study anytime and anywhere”可知，智能、现代化的学习方式打破了传统时空的限制，使得随时随地学习变为了“可能的”。表示“使某人做某事成为可能”应用固定结构“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”，应填possible。 11．He keeps a learning diary ________ he can review what he has learned. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他坚持写学习日记，这样就能复习自己学过的知识。 so that以便，为了；in order to为了；because因为；though虽然。so that后接完整从句，表目的，意为“以便、为了”，本句空格后he can review what he has learned是主谓齐全的句子，语法与语义均匹配。 12．It is wise ________ us to make a learning plan before studying. A．for B．of C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学习前制定一份学习计划，对我们来说是明智的。 for对于；of……的；with和；in在……里面。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，wise意为“明智的”，是形容人的品质，介词用of。 13．Everyone has the ability ________ well if they study smartly. A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果学习方法得当，每个人都有能力学好。 固定搭配have the ability to do sth.意为“拥有做某事的能力”，不定式to do在此处作后置定语，修饰名词ability，故使用to study。 14．Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes when you are learning new knowledge. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你学习新知识的时候，不要害怕犯错。 固定搭配be afraid to do sth表示害怕做某事，该短语后面需要使用动词不定式，因此选to make。 15．You should pay attention ________ your learning habits to study smartly. A．to develop B．develop C．to developing D．developing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该注重培养你的学习习惯，做到巧学。 pay attention to表示“注意、重视”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词形式，应填to developing。 16．We can ________ the whole project ________ several simple small tasks. A．divide; into B．separate; with C．cut; for D．put; into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以把整个项目分成几个简单的小任务。 divide划分；separate分离；cut切割；put放置。固定搭配divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，符合将完整项目拆分为多个小任务的语境。 17．You should solve your learning problems ________ instead of rushing for answers. A．in part B．step by step C．in addition D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应当循序渐进地解决学习难题，而不是急于寻找答案。 in part部分地；step by step逐步地、循序渐进地；in addition此外、另外；at last最后、终于。结合语境，学习问题需要稳步解决，不能急于求成，step by step符合语境。 18．Farmers now use modern machines to help with their farm work more ________. A．slowly B．efficiently C．normally D．difficultly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：农民现在使用现代机器来更高效地帮助他们的农活。   slowly缓慢地；efficiently高效地；normally正常地；difficultly困难地。根据“modern machines”可知，机器使农活更高效，应用efficiently。 19．You have no ________ but to improve your communication skills. A．choose B．choice C．suggestion D．request 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你别无选择，只能提高你的沟通技巧。 choose选择（动词）；choice选择（名词）；suggestion建议；request要求。固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth.”意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合语境。 20．Don’t ________ others’ kindness, or people will no longer trust you. A．take advantage of B．look forward to C．take care of D．feel free to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要利用他人的善意，否则人们将不再信任你。 take advantage of利用；look forward to期盼；take care of照顾；feel free to随意；根据“people will no longer trust you”可知，此处指不能利用别人的好意，因此选A。 二、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．Pay attention to your English p________ when you speak. 【答案】pronunciation/ronunciation 【详解】句意：你说话时注意你的英语发音。单词以p开头，形容词English后接名词；结合“when you speak”可知，此处指讲英语时的发音，pronunciation意为“发音”，是不可数名词，符合语境。 2．Different students use different learning m________. 【答案】methods/ethods 【详解】句意：不同的学生使用不同的学习方法。单词的首字母是m以及“Different students use different learning m______.”的语境，结合学习相关的常用词汇，能想到method（方法）这个词；句中的different（不同的）后面要接复数名词，所以method需要变成复数形式methods。 3．English g________ is a little difficult for some students. 【答案】grammar/rammar 【详解】句意：英语语法对一些学生来说有点难。空格前有English修饰，结合首字母g以及句意，此处填名词grammar（语法），本身为不可数名词，无需变形。 4．I hope to increase my reading s________ soon. 【答案】speed/peed 【详解】句意：我希望很快提升我的阅读速度。结合首字母s，提升的应该是速度，speed意为“速度”，reading speed是固定搭配“阅读速度”。 5．We often make short d________ in English class. 【答案】dialogues/ialogues 【详解】句意：我们经常在英语课上编简短对话。make short后需要填入名词，结合语境“in English class”以及首字母d，可判断单词为dialogue“对话”，此处泛指多段对话，名词需用复数形式dialogues，make short dialogues意为“编短对话”，符合英语课堂场景。 6．Read English a________ to improve your oral English. 【答案】aloud/loud 【详解】句意：大声朗读英语来提高你的英语口语。根据首字母及“to improve your oral English”提示，这里表示“大声地”，对应副词aloud，修饰动词Read。 7．This w________ provides lots of free English courses. 【答案】website/ebsite 【详解】句意：这个网站提供大量免费的英语课程。根据首字母以及“English courses”可知，此处指“网站”，英文为website。指示代词This后需接单数名词作主语，website符合语法和语义要求。 8．A good l________ will keep practicing every day. 【答案】learner/earner 【详解】句意：一名优秀的学习者会坚持每天练习。句中“A good l____”作句子主语，由不定冠词A可判断此处填单数名词，结合后文“will keep practicing every day”的行为特征，对应以字母l开头的名词learner（学习者）。 9．The teacher s________ that we should read English for 15 minutes every morning. 【答案】suggests/uggests 【详解】句意：老师建议我们每天早上朗读15分钟英语。根据首字母提示及“we should read English for 15 minutes every morning.”可知，朗读英语是老师给出的建议，suggest“建议”，符合语境。主语为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用三单形式suggests。 00．This coat doesn’t s________ me well, so I want to change another one. 【答案】suit/uit 【详解】句意：这件外套不太合我身，所以我想换一件。根据“so I want to change another one.”并结合首字母s提示，此处指的是外套不适合，suit“适合”符合此处语境，前面有doesn’t，助动词后接动词原形，故填suit。 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1．Some people feel bored when they are reading, but I really find it rather ________ (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：有些人读书时感到无聊，但我真的觉得它相当令人愉快。空格前有“find it rather”，后需接形容词作宾语补足语，表示“令人愉快的”，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，符合句意。 2．You should ________ (active) face difficulties in your studies instead of giving up. 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：你应该主动面对学习中的困难，而不是放弃。括号内“active”是形容词，意为“积极的、主动的”。空格修饰动词face，修饰动词必须用副词，active的副词形式是 actively。所以填actively。 3．Butterflies not only look beautiful but also support plant ________ (grow). It’s important to protect them. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：蝴蝶不仅外表美丽，还能促进植物生长。保护它们很重要。句中“support”为谓语动词，后接名词作宾语，“plant”在此处作定语修饰后面的中心词，提示此处应填名词形式表示“生长”这一概念，grow的名词形式为growth。 4．Good ________ (learn) often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 【答案】learners 【详解】句意：好的学习者经常把他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。空格前有形容词“Good”，需用名词作主语。“learn”的名词形式“learner”意为“学习者”，表示“好的学习者”为泛指，且谓语“connect”为复数形式，故填learners。 5．There are two wooden ________ (shelf) in our classroom. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：我们教室里有两个木头架子。数词two后接可数名词复数，shelf复数变f为v再加es，故填shelves。 6．Can you offer me some good ________ (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我提供一些好的建议吗？句中some后可接可数名词复数，suggest对应的名词是suggestion，为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式suggestions。 7．In ________ (add), we can use e-books to study anywhere. 【答案】addition 【详解】句意：此外，我们可以使用电子书在任何地方学习。根据括号内给出的动词add提示，结合固定短语in addition（此外、另外）的用法可知，此处需要将add变形为名词addition。故填‌addition‌。 8．Don’t put off ________ (finish) your daily schoolwork. 【答案】finishing 【详解】句意：不要拖延完成你的日常作业。句中“put off”意为推迟，后接动词需用动名词形式，finish变动名词直接加-ing，故填finishing。 9．________ (recent), I have made great progress in English. 【答案】 Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我在英语方面取得了很大的进步。recent是形容词，此处置于句首修饰整个句子，需要副词形式recently“最近”，句首首字母大写。 10．Work hard on your English ________ (pronounce). 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：努力练习你的英语发音。空格前“your English”后需要接名词，pronounce是动词，名词形式为pronunciation，表示“发音”。 11．She used to have trouble ________ (learn) math, but she made great progress after asking teachers for help. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：她过去学习数学很吃力，但是向老师求助之后她取得了很大进步。句中have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事遇到困难”，动词learn需要变为动名词形式learning。 12．He found it difficult ________ (understand) Li Bai’s poems. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：他发现理解李白的诗很困难。本句考查“it + adj. + to do sth.”的固定结构，其中it作形式宾语，形容词difficult作宾语补足语，后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语；动词understand对应的动词不定式为to understand。 13．Experts provide ________ (guide) on green living to local people. 【答案】guidance 【详解】句意：专家们为当地居民提供绿色生活方面的指导。 空格处作provide的宾语，表抽象含义“指导、引导”，要用不可数名词guidance。 14．We can learn English by ________ (do) hands-on experiments. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们可以通过做动手实验来学习英语。空格处位于介词by后，需要使用动词的动名词形式提示词do的动名词形式为doing，在句中作介词by的宾语。故填doing。 15．________ (memorize) grammar rules takes lots of practice. 【答案】Memorizing 【详解】句意：记住语法规则需要大量的练习。空处所在的部分在句中作主语，需使用动词的-ing形式（动名词）；动词memorize对应的动名词形式为memorizing，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Memorizing。 四、完成句子 1．我通过每天早上朗读来学习英语。   I study English by ________ ________ every morning. 【答案】reading aloud 【详解】原句中“朗读”对应的英文短语是“read aloud”。语法上，句中“by”是介词，意为“通过……方式”，介词后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing），因此需要将“read”变为“reading”，“aloud”保持不变，符合“我通过每天早上朗读学习英语”的语义，应填reading；aloud。 2．她通过每天练习语法，一步步提升了语法水平。 She improved her grammar ________ ________ ________ by practicing grammar every day. 【答案】step by step 【详解】原句中“一步步”是关键词，“一步步”对应的短语是step by step，在句中作方式状语，表示语法水平是循序渐进地提升的。 3．当你在阅读中遇到生词时，立刻查字典并不是一个好主意。 When you ________ ________ new words in reading, it is not a good idea to ________ ________ ________ in a dictionary at once. 【答案】come across look them up 【详解】原句中“遇到”和“查字典”是关键词。“遇到”的英文常用短语come across，主语是you，时态为一般现在时，动词come用原形；“查字典”中表示“查阅”的英文为动词短语look up，此处宾语指代前面的复数名词new words，所以用宾格代词them，look up是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是代词时，必须放在动词和副词之间，所以用look them up。 4．在某种程度上，朗读能减少开口胆怯。 ________ ________, reading aloud reduces your fear of speaking. 【答案】In part 【详解】原句中“在某种程度上”是关键词，表示“在某种程度上”的短语是in part，句子首字母大写。 5．另外，书架上的英文杂志很实用。 ________ ________, the English magazines on the shelf are very helpful. 【答案】In addition 【详解】原句中的关键词是“另外”，表示补充说明。在英语中，可以用In addition来表达，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．大量练习能够帮助你积累语法知识。 A lot of practice helps you ________ ________ grammar knowledge. 【答案】build up 【详解】原句中“积累”是关键词。build up是固定短语，意为“建立、积累、增强”，常与knowledge“知识”、confidence“信心”等词搭配，符合此处“积累语法知识”的语境。help sb. (to) do sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，help后面接动词原形，因此填build up。 7．我们应当充分利用线上学习网站。 We should ________ ________ ________ online learning websites. 【答案】take advantage of 【详解】原句中“充分利用”是关键词，固定短语take advantage of意为“充分利用”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take；advantage；of。 8．总的来说，大声朗读能改善发音。 ________ ________, reading aloud improves your pronunciation. 【答案】In general 【详解】原句中“总的来说”是关键词，“总的来说”的英文表达是in general，作状语，句首字母需大写。 9．由于天气不好，他们决定推迟这个会议。 They decided to ________ ________ the meeting because of bad weather. 【答案】put off 【详解】原句中“推迟”是关键词，“推迟”对应的短语表达为put off，句中使用decide to do sth.，不定式to后面必须使用动词原形，故填put；off。 10．你越努力，你进步就越快。 ________ ________ you work, ________ ________ progress you make. 【答案】The harder the faster 【详解】原句中“越努力……越快”是关键词，表示“越……越……”的句型是“The+比较级，the+比较级”；“努力”用来修饰动词work，用副词hard，其比较级为harder；“快”修饰名词progress，用形容词fast，其比较级为faster，根据句型结构，每个比较级前都必须加定冠词the。故填The；harder；the；faster。 11．他学习英语有困难，但他从不放弃。 He ________ ________ ________ English, but he never gives up. 【答案】has trouble/difficulty learning 【详解】原句中关键词是“学习英语有困难”；“做某事有困难”的英语表达为have difficulty/trouble (in) doing；后半句“never gives up”是一般现在时，前半句描述客观状态，也需用一般现在时；主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用has；“学习”对应英语动词learn，difficulty/trouble后接动词的-ing形式，learn要变为learning。 12．Sam因为紧张拒绝参加这场比赛。 Sam refused to ________ ________ ________ the game because he felt nervous. 【答案】take part in 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词。“参加（比赛、活动等）”的常用固定短语为“take part in”，此处是固定搭配“refuse to do sth.”意为“拒绝做某事”。 13．老师要求付星同学制定学习目标，并一整年坚持下去。 The teacher asks Fu Xing to ________ ________ ________ and stick to them all year. 【答案】set learning goals 【详解】原句中 “制定学习目标” 是关键词，表示 “制定目标” 的短语是set goals。set learning goals表示“制定学习目标”。本句固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形。 14．无论你做什么决定，我都将支持你。 ________ ________ ________ decisions you make, I will support you. 【答案】No matter what 【详解】原句中“无论什么”是关键词，对应固定搭配No matter what，引导让步状语从句，No置于句首首字母大写。 15．据部分专家称，短途散步有助于提升记忆力。 ________ ________ some experts, taking short walks helps improve memory. 【答案】According to 【详解】原句中“据……称”是关键词，表示“据……称”的短语是according to，后接人、书籍、报道等来源。放在句首首字母大写，后接名词短语some experts，应填According；to。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $