第1部分 主题群2 主题语境7 优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任（配套教参Word版）-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（话题版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕主题语境7“优秀品行，公民义务与社会责任”，整合多版本教材相关单元，按“词汇-短语-句式”逻辑架构梳理核心考点，通过分类识记、多维练透、真题对接等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇辨析、句式应用等难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新“三维练透”词汇策略（如arise辨析、同义替换、学考对接），设计应用文写作与读后续写微技能训练，结合分层练习与即时反馈，确保高效突破考点。助力学生提升语用能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰路径，保障复习效果。

主题语境7　优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 话题与教材 人教版 必修第三册：UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES；选择性必修第三册：UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 外研版 必修第三册：Unit 2 Making a difference；选择性必修第三册：Unit 2 A life's work 译林版 选择性必修第四册：Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．aid/eId/ v．&n.帮助，援助 2．arise/ə'raIz/ vi.(arose；arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；起床 3．chief/tʃif/ adj.最高级别的，首席的；首要的 n．首领；最高领导人 4．circumstance/'sɜkəmstəns/ n．情况，情形 5．collapse/kə'læps/ vi.突然倒下 6．contract/'kɒntrækt/ vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约 7．crisis/'kraIsIs/ n．危难时刻；危机 8．daring/'deərIŋ/ adj.勇敢的 9．dilemma/dI'lemə/ n．进退两难的境地；窘境 10．discrimination/dIskrImI'neIʃn/ n．歧视 11．drag/dræɡ/(dragged；dragged) vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 12．encounter/In'kaʊntə(r)/ vt.遇到 13．eventually/I'ventʃʊəli/ adv.最终；终于 14．far­reaching/fa'ritʃIŋ/ adj.影响深远的 15．foundation/faʊn'deIʃn/ n．基金会 16．fund/fʌnd/ v．为……提供资金，资助 n．基金；资金 17．gain/ɡeIn/ v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益 18．handshake/'hændʃeIk/ n．握手 19．institution/InstI'tjuʃ(ə)n/ n．机构，团体 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第二组] 20．internal/In'tɜn(ə)l/ adj.内部的 21．justice/'dʒʌstIs/ n．公平，公正 22．leftover/'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj.吃剩的；残留的 n．吃剩的食物；遗留物 23．mission/'mIʃ(ə)n/ n．职责，使命 24．march/mɑtʃ/ n．&v.示威游行，抗议游行 25．ongoing/'ɒnɡəʊIŋ/ adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 26．platform/'plætfɔm/ n．平台；站台；舞台 27．plot/plɒt/ n．(书、电影、戏剧的)情节 28．pray/preI/ vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 29．privilege/'prIvəlIdʒ/ n．优惠待遇；特权 30．purely/'pjʊəli/ adv.完全地；纯粹地；仅仅 31．remarkable/rI'mɑkəb(ə)l/ adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 32．reputation/repjʊ'teIʃ(ə)n/ n．名誉；名望 33．self­evident/self 'evIdənt/ adj.不证自明的；显而易见的 34．sensitive/'sensətIv/ adj.敏感的；容易生气的 35．shift/ʃIft/ n．(工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间；转变 v．(使)转移 36．territory/'terətri/ n．地区，地方 37．ultimately/'ʌltImətli/ adv.最后，最终 38．undertake/ʌndə'teIk/ vt.&vi.(undertook；undertaken)着手做，承担；承诺；允诺 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第三组] 39．advocate/'ædvəkeIt/ n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 v．拥护；提倡→advocation n．拥护；支持；辩护→advocator n．提倡者，拥护者 40．affect/ə'fekt/ vt.影响；感染；感动；假装→affection n．喜爱，钟爱；感情 41．assist/ə'sIst/ v．帮助，援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 42．casual/'kæʒʊəl/ adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的→casually adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 43．contrary/'kɒntrəri/ n．正相反，恰恰相反 adj.相反的；逆反的→contrarily adv.相反地；反之 44．contribute/kən'trIbjut/ vi.&vt.捐献；促成；投稿→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐赠→contributor n．贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 45．donate/dəʊ'neIt/ vt.捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→donator n．捐赠者 46．engage/In'ɡeIdʒ/ vi.参加，参与→engagement n．婚约；约会；交战；雇用→engaged adj.已订婚的；占线的 47．establish/I'stæblIʃ/ vt. 建立，设立→establishment n．确立，创立；企业 48．horror/'hɒrə(r)/ n．令人惊恐的事；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；极讨厌的→horribly adv.可怕地；非常地 49．loose/lus/ adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的 vt.释放；松开；放枪→loosely adv.不严谨地；松弛地→loosen vt.&vi.放松；松开 50．mix/mIks/ v．(使)混合；配制；参与→ mixture n．混合，混合体 51．passion/'pæʃ(ə)n/ n．强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [第四组] 52．participate/pɑ'tIsIpeIt/ vi.参与，参加；分享→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者，参加者 53．peace/pis/ n．和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peacefully adv.平静地；和平地 54．persevere/pɜsə'vIə(r)/ vi.坚持；不屈不挠→perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈 55．persist/pə'sIst/ vi.顽强地坚持；保持；持续存在→persistent adj.执着的，坚持不懈的→persistence n．持续；固执；存留；坚持不懈；毅力 56．possess/pə'zes/ vt.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 57．promise/'prɒmIs/ n．许诺，允诺；希望 vt.允诺，许诺；给人以……的指望或希望 vi.许诺；有指望，有前途→promising adj.大有希望的 58．protest/'prəʊtest/ n．&vi.&vt.抗议；反对→protester n．抗议者；反对者；持异议者 59．race/reIs/ n．种族；人种；赛事，赛跑 vt.使参加比赛；和……竞赛；疾走→racial adj.种族的；人种的 60．resign/rI'zaIn/ vi.&vt.辞职，辞去→resignation n．辞职；放弃；辞职信；顺从→resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的；已放弃的 61．temporary/'temprəri/ adj.短期的；短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.临时地，临时 62．stable/steIb(ə)l/ adj.稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的→stability n．稳定(性)；稳固(性) 63．strike/straIk/ vi.&vt.(struck；struck)突然发生(某种不幸)；打；击→striking adj.显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．pass up放过，放弃；错过(机会) 2．take action 采取行动 3．put off 推迟……，使……延期 4．weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 5．relay to 转达给……；转发给…… 6．fight for努力争取，为……斗争 7．put out fires 灭火 8．be reunited with 与……重聚 9．rise to one's feet 站起身来 10．be regarded as... 被认为……；被看作…… 11．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 12．in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然 13．take...for granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 14．have second thoughts(对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．be doing...when...正在做……这时突然…… I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set...我和两个朋友正走在路上，那时太阳落山了……(北师必三UNIT 7 ART) 2．现在分词(短语)作状语 Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.想象一下，群山被银色的水包裹着，在春天的阳光下闪闪发光。(外研必一Unit 6 At one with nature) 3．not only位于句首的倒装句 Not only can you post specific questions，but you can also broaden your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.你不仅能发帖问具体的问题，而且还能通过阅读世界各地的英语学习者的帖子拓宽你的知识面。(外研必一Unit 2 Exploring English) 再次背诵时间：　______　月　______　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 阅读单词·知其意 1.collapse vi.　突然倒下　 2．contract vt.　与……订立合同(或契约)　 n．　合同；契约　 3．crisis n．　危难时刻；危机　 4．daring adj.　勇敢的　 5．dilemma n．　进退两难的境地；窘境　 6.discrimination n．　歧视　 7．far­reaching adj.　影响深远的　 8．foundation n．　基金会　 9．institution n．　机构，团体　 10．internal adj.　内部的　 11.leftover adj.　吃剩的；残留的　 n．　吃剩的食物；遗留物　 12．mission n．　职责，使命　 13．platform n．　平台；站台；舞台　 14．plot n．　(书、电影、戏剧的)情节　 15．ultimately adv.　最后，最终　 核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　aid　 v．&n.帮助，援助 2．　arise　 vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床 3．　circumstance　 n．情况，情形 4．　drag　 vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动 5．　encounter　 vt.遇到 6．　eventually　 adv.最终；终于 7．　fund　 v．为……提供资金，资助 n．基金；资金 8．　gain　 v．获得，赢得，取得；受益 n．好处；利益 9．　ongoing　 adj.继续进行的，不断发展的 10．　pray　 vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷 11．　privilege　 n．优惠待遇；特权 12．　remarkable　 adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的 13．　reputation　 n．名誉；名望 14．　sensitive　 adj.敏感的；容易生气的 15．　undertake　 vt.&vi.着手做，承担；承诺；允诺 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·1月浙江卷)While taking a 20­hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 　encounter　 with a local that all travelers long for. 2．It is said that only members have the 　privilege　 to use it. 3．The old man 　dragged　 the net with all his strength，only to find nothing but an old pan. 4．What he did injured the company's 　reputation　，causing great damage to our company. 5．New social problems have 　arisen　 due to the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far. 6．Unfortunately，due to unforeseen 　circumstances　，this year's show has been cancelled. 7．(2024·北京卷)I worked extensively with other students, constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects to learn everything I could. 8．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] [用准用活] 1.　advocate　 n．提倡者；拥护者；鼓吹者 v．拥护；提倡→　advocation　 n．拥护；支持；辩护→　advocator　 n．提倡者，拥护者 2．　affect　 vt.影响；感染；感动；假装→　affection　 n．喜爱，钟爱；感情 3．　assist　 vt.帮助；援助→　assistance　 n．帮助，援助→　assistant　 n．助手；助理；售货员 4．　casual　 adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的→　casually　 adv.漫不经心地；非正式地 5．　contribute　 vi.& vt.捐献；促成；投稿→　contribution　 n．捐献；贡献；捐赠→　contributor　 n．贡献者；投稿者；捐助者 6．　donate　 vt.捐赠，捐献→　donation　 n．捐款，捐赠物；捐赠→　donator　 n．捐赠者 7．　engage　 vi.参加，参与→　engagement　 n．婚约；约会；交战；雇用→　engaged　 adj.已订婚的；占线的 8．　establish　 vt. 建立，设立→　establishment　 n．确立，创立；企业 9．　loose　 adj.宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的 vt.释放；松开；放枪→　loosely　 adv.不严谨地；松弛地→　loosen　 vt.&vi.放松；松开 10．　mix　 v．(使)混合；配制；参与→　mixture　 n．混合，混合体 11．　participate　 vi.参与，参加；分享→　participation　 n．参加，参与→　participant　 n．参与者，参加者 12．　peace　 n．和平；平静；和睦→　peaceful　 adj.和平的，没有暴力的→　peacefully　 adv.平静地；和平地 13．　possess　 vt.拥有；具有；支配→　possession　 n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 14．　promise　 n．许诺，允诺；希望 vt.允诺，许诺；给人以……的指望或希望 vi.许诺；有指望，有前途→　promising　 adj.大有希望的 15．　race　 n．种族；人种；赛事，赛跑 vt.使参加比赛；和……竞赛；疾走→　racial　 adj.种族的；人种的 16．　resign　 vi.&vt.辞职，辞去→　resignation　 n．辞职；放弃；辞职信；顺从→　resigned　 adj.顺从的；已辞职的；已放弃的 17．　stable　 adj. 稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；持久的→　stably　 adv.稳定地； 坚固地； 坚定地； 有恒心地→　stability　 n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) 18．　strike　 vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸)；打；击→　striking　 adj.显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．Tu Youyou has made great 　contributions　(contribute) to the people infected with malaria. 2．(2024·北京卷)The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture(mix) known as foxy hedgehog. 3．In one European study，　participants　(participate) listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. 4．We can live a peaceful life because of economic 　stability　(stable)． 5．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，　advocating　(advocate)green lifestyles and consumer culture. 6．Despite losing one arm, Zhang Jiacheng never loses his 　affection　 (affect)for basketball or willingness to improve his skills on the court. 7．There are many ways to rest；one is a 　peaceful　(peace)rest. 8．They have declared to end 　racial　 (race) prejudice in areas such as employment. 9．Bioengineering is an emergent branch of learning, which has a 　promising　 (promise)future. 10．(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking(strike), even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group's history and environment. 11．As an 　assistant　，he 　assisted　 the professor with the experiment.And his 　assistance　 made the experiment easier to do.(assist) 12．He had an 　engagement　(engage) at a restaurant at eight. 13．Tom is very annoyed because his brother is in 　possession　 (possess) of all the business. 14．These stretching exercises can improve your flexibility and 　loosen　(loose) up your muscles. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 ­le形容词变为­ly的副词大荟萃 “职责”名词小结 ①stable→stably ②gentle→gently ③probable→probably ④flexible→flexibly ⑤comfortable→comfortably ①mission n．　任务；职责 ②duty n. 职责 ③responsibility n. 责任 ④commitment n. 义务；承诺 ⑤obligation n. 义务 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先记牢 再用准 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．take_action　　　　采取行动 2．put_off 推迟……，使……延期 3．relay_to 转达给……；转发给…… 4．fight_for 努力争取，为……斗争 5．in_spite_of 尽管；不管；虽然 6．take...for_granted 认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．　In_spite_of　 the fact that I don't like you，you can join us anyway. 2．What is the most significant message that you want to 　relay_to　 your readers? 3．He has two big houses in this country，　not_to_mention　，his villa in France. 4．Watching films 　was_regarded_as　 a good means of entertainment when we were young. 5．The meeting was due to start at 3 o'clock.However, it had to be 　put_off　 to 5 o'clock due to the bad weather. 6．Nowadays it is typical of a young generation to 　take　 it 　for_granted　 that parents should meet whatever they desire. ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．pass up　　　　　放过，放弃；错过(机会) 2．weigh up 权衡；仔细考虑 3．put out fires 灭火 4．rise to one's feet 站起身来 5．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 6．not to mention 更不用说；且不说 ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 pass短语荟萃 “v.＋up”短语全接触 ①pass up　　　放过，放弃；错过(机会) ②pass away 消失，去世 ③pass for (被)当作 ④pass off 停止；完成 ⑤pass over 越过；忽略，忽视 ⑥pass by 走过 ①weigh up　　　　　权衡；仔细考虑 ②pick up (无意中)学会；捡起 ③bring up 抚养；教育 ④make up 虚构；弥补；组成 ⑤show up 出现；露面 ⑥go up 上升 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句 句型公式 融汇教材 be doing...when...正在做……这时突然…… 　I_was_having_breakfast_with_my_three_children_when　 (我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时) water started filling my home.(人教必一UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS) 现在分词(短语)作状语 　Taking_it_as_an_object_of_study　 (把它作为研究的对象), psychologists have published various papers stating that behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.(外研选四Unit 4 Everyday economics) not only位于句首的倒装句 　Not_only_had_the_countries_found_a_path_to_the_future　(这些国家不仅找到了一条未来之路) that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.(人教必二UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．arise vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起；起床 [辨析]　arise, rise, raise, arouse 动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 arise 不及物 动词 (由……)引起；产生，出现；起床，起身 arose arisen arising rise 不及物 动词 升起，升高；站起，起身 rose risen rising raise 及物 动词 增加，提高；举起；抬起；抚养，养育；饲养；筹募，筹集 raised raised raising arouse 及物 动词 激起，引起(感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing [一维练透]——选词填空：arise，rise，raise，arouse ①We hold a party every year to 　raise　 money for the local charity. ②The teacher told the students a story to 　arouse　 the curiosity and interest of the subject. ③It is common knowledge that the sun 　rises　 in the east and sets in the west. ④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem 　arose　 immediately. [二维写美]——同义替换 ⑤As we all know, most car accidents are caused by carelessness. →As we all know, most car accidents 　arise_from/out_of_carelessness　. (arise) [三维学考对接]——颂中华 ⑥The Chinese people's national pride and confidence arises from the rapid development of our country. 中国人民的民族自豪感和自信心来自于我们国家的快速发展。 2．privilege n．优惠待遇；特权 (1)have the privilege to do/of doing sth.有做某事的特权 It is a privilege(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)有幸做某事 (2)privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的 be/feel privileged to do sth.有幸做某事 [一维练透]——单句语法填空/同义替换 ①We thought it 　a　 privilege to have been invited to such a wedding party, where all guests drank a toast for the bride and bridegroom. ②There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege 　to_witness　(witness)history taking place. ③I will feel honoured if you can accept my invitation. →I will feel 　privileged　 if you can accept my invitation. [二维写美]——应用文写作之演讲稿 ④我非常荣幸能就如何保护环境发表演讲。 　I_am_greatly_privileged_to_deliver_a_speech　 on how to protect the environment. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone... 如果你想讲述整个世界的历史，一段不以人类某一部分为特权的历史，你不能仅仅通过文字来讲述…… 3．assist vt.帮助；援助 (1)assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 (2)assistance n．　　　　　　帮助；协助 come to one's assistance 援助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 (3)assistant n．助手；助理；售货员 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ① In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will assist you 　with/in　 your oral English. Firstly，I will assist you 　to_correct　(correct) your pronunciation. ②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. For 　assistance　(assist)，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17. [二维写美]——应用文写作之倡议书 ③我喜欢做家务，饭后我总是帮爸妈洗碗。 I love doing housework. I always 　assist_my_parents_in_doing_the_dishes_after_meals　. [三维学考对接]——满分作文 ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)When the twins were worried that they couldn't succeed in making a delicious Mother's Day breakfast，their father 　came_to_their_assistance　.　With_the_assistance_of_their_father/With_their_father_assisting_them　，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，他们脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。 4．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；促成；投稿 (1)contribute...to...　把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……；捐款；投稿 (2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠 make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；捐款 [名师点津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空/写出下列句中contribute to的含义 ①The ordinary man made a 　contribution　(contribute)to charity，which contributed to some poor children 　attending　(attend)school. ②Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes.　导致　 ③If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.　投稿　 [二维写美]——应用文写作之环境保护 ④环境保护从我做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。 Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone 　can_make_contributions/a_contribution_to　 the cause. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute　_to_　online discussion boards. 5．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制 take possession of　　(表动作)占有；拥有 in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有 in the possession of 被……拥有；归……所有 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①As the old saying goes, “A true friend is the best 　possession　 (possess)．” ②All in all, Beijing 　possesses　(possess) a kind of power that makes us feel the long history of Chinese culture over 5, 000 years. [二维写美] ——一句多译 ③据我所知，他拥有许多这个艺术家的作品。 →As far as I know, he is 　in_possession_of　 a large number of the artist's works. →As far as I know, a large number of the artist's works are 　in_the_possession_of　 him. [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ④(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess (possession) amazing vocalization skills. 6．resign vi.&vt.辞职，辞去 resign from　　　从……辞职 resign...to... 把……托付给…… resign as... 辞去当……的职务 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①Migrant parents usually resign their children 　to　 grandparents while working in the city. ②Since I resigned 　from　 my former job and signed a contract with a secondary school, I have been teaching the disabled in a remote village. ③In order to look after his sick mother，he had to resign his position 　as　 manager. [二维写美]——读后续写之佳句 ④他辞掉所有职务回到了家乡。 He 　resigned_from_all_his_posts　 and returned home. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2020·天津卷)Dr.Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. 罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他不得不自己打字。 7．in spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) (1)regardless of不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价) (2)despite＝in spite of尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) (3)with regard to　　　　关于；至于 [一维练透]——补全句子 ①　In_spite_of_/Despite_all_the_problems　(尽管存在这些问题), several of the players produced excellent performances. ②　Regardless_of_any_difficulty_I_meet_with_on_my_way_to_success　(无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难), I will never give up and go all out for my dream university. ③　With_regard_to_reading　(关于阅读)，there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. 8．take...for granted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视 take one's time别着急，慢慢来 take it easy＝take things easy放轻松；不紧张；从容 take sth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待 take...as...把……当作…… [一维练透]——用take的相关短语填空 ①I take it for_granted that you will be coming to the meeting. ②I know you're not feeling well，so try to 　take_it_easy　 today. [二维写美]——应用文写作之佳句 ③我们总是一厢情愿地认为地球可以提供给我们无穷无尽的自然资源，因此我们总是过度开发资源。 　We_always_take_it_for_granted_that　 the earth can provide us with limitless natural resources，so we overdevelop the resources. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(江苏卷)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better guide. 人类理所当然地认为，他们的大脑掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为一个更好的向导。 [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．be doing...when...正在做……这时突然…… (教材对接)The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when，before I knew it，the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！不久前的一天，我正给男孩子们演示一个化学实验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就从试管里冒了出来，溅的到处都是！(人教选四UNIT 4 SHARING) be doing sth.when...正在做某事，这时…… be about to do...when...正要……，这时(突然)…… be on the point of doing...when...正要……，这时(突然)…… had (just/hardly) done...when...刚刚做完……，这时(突然)…… [名师点津]　when是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，相当于and then或and just at that time。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①(2024·北京卷)我正在教室里看书，这时有一个公告。 I 　was_reading_a_book_in_the_classroom　 when there was an announcement. ②我们正准备离开，这时隔壁房间发出了巨大的响声。 We 　were_about_to_leave/were_on_the_point_of_leaving_when　 a big noise came from the next room. ③他刚走出车站，就看到他的父母在等他。 He 　had_just_got_out_of_the_station_when　 he saw his parents were waiting for him. 2．not only位于句首的倒装句 (教材对接)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且还认识到，各国有可能共同努力建设一个更美好的明天。(人教必二 UNIT 2 CULTURAL HERTIAGE) (1)not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的分句用部分倒装。 (2)not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语时，其后谓语动词遵循就近一致的原则。 (3)not only A but also B＝B as well as A前者的强调重点在B，后者的强调重点也在B。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①这次展览不仅拓宽了我们的视野，而且还有助于提高我们对美的品味。 Not only 　does_the_exhibition_broaden_our_horizons　，but it also helps improve our taste in beauty. ②不仅你，你哥哥也愿意向这个基金捐款。 　Not_only_you_but_also_your_brother_is　 willing to donate money to the fund. ③不仅是礼物，孩子们对她的爱也感动了她。 It was 　not_only_the_gift，but_the_love_of_the_children_for_her　 that moved her very much. [培优1]　多维练通活运用 一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．They dragged the lake for the missing children.　(在河流、湖泊中)搜索　 2．He is mean and only seems to be interested in his personal gain.　利润；经济收益　 3．These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse­drawn carriages.　遗留物　 4．He undertook to finish the job by Friday and he made it.　承诺；允诺；答应　 5．He listened to them, affecting an amused interest，but in fact，he is very bored about it.　假装　 Ⅱ.一词多义 根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．shift A．vi.挪动　B．vt.推卸，转移　C．n.轮班D.vt.改变(观点或态度等) ①The thought of working night shifts put her off becoming a nurse.　__C__　 ②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues.　__B__　 ③Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years.　__D__　 ④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.　__A__　 2．strike A．v.击打　B．v.使突然想起　C．n.罢工　D．v.(灾难、疾病等)袭击　E．v.划火柴　F．v.敲钟 ①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10.　__F__　 ②As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible.　__A__　 ③The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately.　__E__　 ④They have been on strike for several days to get a higher pay.　__C__　 ⑤A big earthquake struck the city last year，killing hundreds of people.　__D__　 ⑥I was about to pay the taxi driver when it struck me that I had left my wallet on the airplane.　__B__　 二、语境创新应用 文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 The area was recently hit by a crisis, and many volunteers offered their assistance 1.　to_aid　(aid) the local people out of the difficulties. As a group of promising and 2.　ambitious　(ambition)young people, they 3.　are_recognized　(recognize)and praised by people. There is no doubt that volunteer service teams make 4.　a　 great contribution to our society and the people in need. 5.　Serving　(serve) as a volunteer is beneficial to the volunteers 6.　themselves　(they) too，which can not only help them gain the skills to communicate with others but also 7.　broaden　(broad) their horizons. Therefore，it is hoped that more people will join the team of volunteers to do their part 8.　and　 undertake their mission. I 9.　firmly　(firm) believe that it will have a far­reaching effect 10.　on　 our society. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 　　(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My life as a tax­paying employed person began in middle school，when，for three whole days，I worked in a baking factory. My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries，which，at Easter time，__1__little bunny(兔子)cakes for all its __2__ throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __3__ help during our spring break，for which I had no __4__ beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd __5__ minimum wage.I'd see how a factory __6__.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __7__. Our __8__ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.__9__ bunny from the belt.This was __10__ than it sounds.__11__ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night，it was all a little more high­pressure than I'd __12__. Dad __13__.The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood __14__ food in Bernardsville，New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you __15__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. 1.A.sold　　　　　　B．ordered C.made D．reserved 2.A.stores B．families C.schools D．citizens 3.A.generous B．financial C.technical D．temporary 4.A.plans B．problems C.excuses D．hobbies 5.A.offer B．earn C.set D．suggest 6.A.worked B．closed C.developed D．survived 7.A.ambition B．permission C.experience D．invitation 8.A.joys B．ideas C.roles D．choices 9.A.Save B．Keep C.Stop D．Remove 10.A.harder B．better C.longer D．cheaper 11.A.Calm down B．Slow down C.Stay on D．Move on 12.A.indicated B．witnessed C.expected D．remembered 13.A.cried B．smiled C.hesitated D．refused 14.A.tasting B．finding C.sharing D．delivering 15.A.withdraw B．donate C.receive D．appreciate [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学时“我”在烘焙工厂工作的经历。 1．C　[根据上文中的“I worked in a baking factory”可知，烘焙工厂自然应该“制作”蛋糕。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，its指的是Hough Bakeries，这是一家烘焙工厂的名字。根据常识可知，烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。] 3．D　[根据“during our spring break”可知，这家烘焙工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。] 4．A　[根据空前的for which可知，which指代的应该是spring break。所以空处所在句是说春假期间，“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的唱片外没有别的“计划”。] 5．B　[根据上文这家工厂需要人临时帮忙可知，“我”最终在这家烘焙工厂工作了。结合该句中的minimum wage可知，“我”会挣最低的工资。] 6．A　[下文一系列的描写性语言如“Place cakes on a moving belt ...”正是对这家工厂的日常运作情况的描写，故此处表示“我”会看到这家工厂是如何运转的。] 7．B　[根据“My parents thought all of this was a grand idea ...”可知，“我”的父母认为这是个好主意，于是“准许”了并给“我”朋友的父亲打了电话。] 8．C　[根据句中的“...in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.”以及下文一系列对动作的描写可知，此处表示“我们”在工厂的角色很简单。] 9．D　[根据上文中的“Place cakes on a moving belt.”可知，此处表达的意思与其相呼应，表示把蛋糕从传送带上“取下来”。] 10．A　[根据本段最后一句中的“...it was all a little more high­pressure than ...”可以判断，工厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可知，空处所在句是说工作要比听上去更难。] 11．B　[根据“a bit and the cakes pile up”并结合常识可知，工人的动作如果稍微慢下来，蛋糕就会堆积起来。] 12．C　[根据上文可知，“我”原以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单，但其实工作的压力比想象的要大。再结合该句中的“...it was all a little more high­pressure than ...”可以判断，C项符合语境。] 13．B　[根据“The son of a grocer，he'd spent the summers of his childhood”可知，“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对这种工作深有体会，所以在“我”讲述第一天工作的感受时，父亲笑了。] 14．D　[根据“he'd spent the summers of his childhood ...”以及最后一句可知，作者的父亲在童年的夏日也曾工作过，再结合“The son of a grocer”可知，他的工作是派送(delivering)食品。] 15．D　[根据“...respect those who did the work, he told me.”可知，父亲告诉“我”这种工作能让“我”“珍惜”自己挣到的钱。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．employed person　从业人员　 2．spring break　春假　 3．have plans for　对……有打算　 4．a moving belt　传送带　 5．remove...from...　将……从……移开　 6．slow down　(使)放慢，(使)减速　 7．pile up　(使)堆积；(使)成堆　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．tax­paying adj.　纳税的　 2．minimum adj.　最低的；(数量)极少的　 3．high­pressure adj.　非常紧张的，压力大的　 4．grocer n．　食品杂货商；食品杂货店　 5．financial adj.　金融的；财政的　 6．temporary adj.　暂时的，临时的　 7．withdraw v．　撤回；撤离；停止提供　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) plant A．植物　B．设备　C．工厂　D．种植 ①It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records.　__C__　 ②Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out.　__A__　 ◆长句缩写 This was the sort of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 This was the sort of work[(that made you appreciate the dollars) (you earned)and respect those (who did the work)]，(he told me)． [句子缩写]　 　This_was_the_sort_of_work.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①不久前的一天，一个偏远地区遭遇了洪灾。 　The_other_day,_a_remote_area　 was hit by floods. ②很多人为困境中的人们捐款。 Many people 　donated_money_to_the_people_in_need　. ③很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。 Many 　volunteers_also_participated_in　 the rescue work. ④他们认为做志愿工作是一件非常有意义的事。 They think that 　doing_voluntary_work_is_a_very_meaningful_thing　. ⑤还有些人为他们购买了必需品。 Some other people 　purchased_necessities_　 for them. ⑥衣服和毯子很快被分发给了灾区的人们。 Clothes and blankets 　were_distributed_to　 the people in the disaster area. ⑦很多医生也被派去给伤者做手术。 Many doctors 　were_also_sent_to_operate_on　 the injured. ⑧事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。 Actually，everyone 　was_dying_to_do　 something for them. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼 改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用定语从句升级句② 　Many_people_donated_money_to_the_people_who_were_in_need　. ②用“not only...but also...”倒装结构合并升级⑥⑦句 　Not_only_were_clothes_and_blankets_distributed_to_the_people_in_the_disaster_area，but_many_doctors_were_also_sent_to_operate_on_the_injured　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇 利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 The other day, a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work because they think that doing voluntary work is a very meaningful thing. Some other people purchased necessities for them. Not only were clothes and blankets distributed to the people in the disaster area, but many doctors were also sent to operate on the injured. Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them. Part 2　读后续写微技能7——情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”和“绝望” ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积 形容词/ 副词 anxious，worried，worrying，helpless，hopeless, concerned, anxiously 名词 anxiety, worry, helplessness, concern，hopelessness 固定 短语 ①with anxiety焦虑地 ②be concerned about 担忧 ③be worried about 担心 ④full of anxiety焦虑不安 ⑤feelings of anxiety and concern 焦虑而担忧的感觉 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子 ①他们在山里迷了路，只好焦急地等待救援。 　Lost_in_the_mountain　， they had nothing to do but 　wait_for_rescue_anxiously　 .(副词) ②随着夜色渐浓，他们越来越担忧。 As the evening wore on，　they_grew_increasingly/more_and_more_worried　.(形容词) ③树林开始起雾了，他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬，这无疑使他们更加无助和绝望。(用环境描写烘托人物的绝望) →Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，　which_undoubtedly_left_them_even_more_helpless　.(非限制性定语从句) →Fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness，　undoubtedly_leaving_them_even_more_helpless　.(分词短语作状语) ④托尼无助地站在那里，皱着眉。 　Tony_stood_there_helplessly　，frowning.(副词) ⑤玛丽既担心又害怕，几乎要哭了。 　Mary_was_close_to_crying_with_anxiety_and_fear　.(介词短语) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 Lost in the mountain, they had nothing to do but wait for rescue anxiously. As the evening wore on，they grew increasingly/ more and more worried. Worse still/Even worse, fog began creeping into the forest. Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness, undoubtedly leaving them even more helpless. Tony stood there helplessly, frowning. Mary was close to crying with anxiety and fear. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $