第2部分主题群5 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

2026-08-15

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教辅

山东鼎鑫书业有限公司

进店逛逛

摘要：

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“历史、社会与文化”主题群，依据高考评价体系梳理重要国际组织、社会公益机构等核心语境，涵盖36个核心词汇、14个常考短语及“疑问词+ever”从句等经典句式，结合2024全国甲卷医疗列车等真题分析考点权重，归纳阅读词义猜测、写作应用文等常考题型，体现备考针对性。课件亮点在于“真题精研+素养提升”策略，如通过2024新课标Ⅱ卷语篇训练“熟词生义”（foster表“促进”）提升语言能力，用“长句缩写”培养思维品质，写作模块从基础句到衔接成篇，提供“情感描写”等微技能指导。教师可依托学情诊断实现精准教学，助力学生高效冲刺高考。

内容正文：

主题语境21　重要国际组织与社会公益机构第二部分人与社会主题群五历史、社会与文化下一页上一页返回导航高考总复习英语（H）主题群五历史、社会与文化话题语料基础复盘语基验收复盘共赢 01 02 考点精研高效练通 03 课时作业 06 提能加餐素养培优 04 写作微练双向提能 05 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4 SHARING [Part 1]　识记重点单词 [第一组] 1．account/ə'kaʊnt/ n．[C](常用复数)账，账目；账户，账号；叙述；报告；解释 2．activity/æk'tIvəti/ n．活动 3．alike/ə'laIk/ adj.(不用于名词前)同样的；相像的 adv.很相似地；同样地；两者都 4．available/ə'veIləb(ə)l/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的；可利用的 5．charity/'tʃærəti/ n．[U]慈善；施舍行为；善举；(usually pl.)慈善团体，慈善事业 6．community/kə'mjunəti/ n．社区；社团；团体 7．conflict/'kɒnflIkt/ n．冲突，矛盾 8．contract/'kɒntrækt/ n．合同；契约 9．daily/'deIli/ adj.每天的；日常的 10．foster/'fɒstə(r)/ v．培养；促进；代养；抚育 11．lifelong/'laIflɒŋ/ adj.终生的；毕生的 12．offer/'ɒfə(r)/ v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供 13．project/'prɒdʒekt/ n．项目，工程 14．programme/'prəʊɡræm/ n．计划，方案；活动安排；节目(单) vt.计划，规划，安排 15．local/'ləʊk(ə)l/ adj.当地的 n．当地人 16．mission/'mIʃ(ə)n/ n．任务；职责；使命 17．model/'mɒd(ə)l/ n．模特；模型；范例 vt.将……做成模型；复制 18．nationwide/neIʃ(ə)n'waId/ adj.全国性的；遍及全国的 adv.在全国再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第二组] 19．partner/'pɑtnə(r)/ n．合作伙伴 20．permanent/'pɜmənənt/ adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的 21．plus/plʌs/ adj.正的；优点的；多，余 prep.加；加上(反义 minus)；外加；另有 n．[C]加号；正号；优势 conj.并且；而且 22．police/pə'lis/ n．(集体名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数)警察部门；警方 vt.监督；监管；巡查 23．post/pəʊst/ n．邮件；职位；柱子；帖子 vt.邮寄；发帖 24．profound/prə'faʊnd/ adj.(影响)深远的；极大的 25．put/pʊt/ vt.放置(place)；安装；把……送往；写上；标上；说，提出；使处于(某种状态)；认为 26．quantity/'kwɒntəti/ n．数量；数额 27．salary/'sæləri/ n．工资；薪水 28．shot/ʃɒt/ n．(电影、电视的)镜头 29．sponsor/'spɒnsə(r)/ n．赞助者；发起者；主办者；保(证)人 vt.赞助；发起 30．toll/təʊl/ n．(事故、灾难、战争等的)伤亡人数 31．welfare/'welfeə(r)/ n．福利；福祉，幸福 32．youngster/'jʌŋstə(r)/ n．年轻人 33．United Nations Development Programme联合国开发计划署 34．Economic and Social Council经济及社会理事会 35．International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第三组] 36．accomplish/ə'kʌmplIʃ/ vt.(通过努力)完成；实现(achieve)→accomplishment n．[C]成就(achievement)；[U]完成 37．arrange/ə'reIndʒ/ v．安排→arrangement n．安排；约定 38．associate/ə'səʊsieIt/ v．使联合；联想；联系；交往→association n．协会；关联 39．clarify/'klærəfaI/ vt.阐明，澄清(思想、问题等)；净化→clarification n．澄清，说明；净化 40．collection/kə'lekʃ(ə)n/ n．[C]作品集；募捐；募集的钱；[U]收集；采集→collect vt.收集；采集 41．description/dI'skrIpʃn/ n．描写；描述；形容；叙述→describe v．描写；描述；形容；叙述 42．disabled/dIs'eIb(ə)ld/ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n．缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使(某人)残废；使……丧失能力 43．distribute/dI'strIbjuːt/ vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态 44．divide/dI'vaId/ vi.&vt.划分；分割；分配；除以；使产生分歧→division n．分开；分配；[U]除法；分裂；分歧；差异 45．donate/dəʊ'neIt/ vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠；捐献→donor n．捐赠者 46．fold/fəʊld/ vt.折叠；折起来；合拢；包；裹→folding adj.可折叠的再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [第四组] 47．instant/'Instənt/ adj.立刻的；马上的 n．瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即；马上 conj.一……就…… 48．organize/'ɔɡənaIz/ vt.组织；安排；规划→organization n．组织；机构；团体 49．possibility/pɒsə'bIləti/ n．可能性；可能；可能的办法→possible adj.可能的→possibly adv.可能地 50．promote/prə'məʊt/ v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)→promotion n．增进；提升 51．qualified/'kwɒlIfaId/ adj.合格的；称职的→qualify vt.使具备资格→qualification n．资格；资格证书 52．satisfying/'sætIsfaIIŋ/ adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfaction n．满足 53．share/ʃeə(r)/ v．共享；分担→shared adj.共享的；共用的 54．support/sə'pɔt/ vt.& n．支持；拥护；支撑；供养→supporter n．支持者；拥护者→supportive adj.支持的；拥护的；给予帮助的 55．typical/'tIpIk(ə)l/ adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；一般地→type n．种类；典型 v．打字；将……分类 56．warning/'wɔnIŋ/ n．警告；告诫→warn v．警告；告诫再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 2]　熟背核心短语 1．carry out 完成；实行；执行 2．in practice实际上；在实践中 3．break down消除；分解；打破；(身体)垮掉；(机器)损坏；(谈判)失败 4．take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 5．in response to 作为对……的回应 6．look back(on/upon)回忆；回顾 7．take the place of 代替 8．take...for granted 认为……理所当然 9．take notice of 注意到 10．make a list of 列……的清单 11．at one time 曾经；一度 12．with/have a history of...有……的历史 13．arouse one's enthusiasm for...激发某人对……的热情 14．have an effect on/upon对……产生影响再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 [Part 3]　存储经典句式 1．“疑问词＋ever”引导的从句 Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.充满愤怒，你倾向于说你想说的话。(北师必二UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) 2．if的省略结构 They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend，especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.它们可以被解释为来自亲密朋友的欢迎问候，特别是如果伴随着温柔的微笑。(译林选四Unit 2 Understanding each other) 3．动词不定式作结果状语 That morning, I turned on the TV for some local news, only to hear that a hurricane was on its way.那天早上，我打开电视，看一些当地新闻，结果却听到了飓风就要来了的消息。(译林必三Unit 2 Natural disasters) 再次背诵时间：　　月　　日 Part 1　分类识记单词——用时少·功效高阅读单词·知其意 1.charity n．　慈善；施舍行为，善举；慈善团体，慈善事业　 2．conflict n．冲突，矛盾 3．contract n．　合同；契约　 4．lifelong adj.　终生的；毕生的　 5.mission n．　任务；职责；使命　 6．partner n．　合作伙伴　 7．permanent adj.　长久的；永久的；永恒的　 8．plus adj.　正的，零上　 prep.　加；加上　 n．[C]　加号；正号 9.profound adj.　(影响)深远的；极大的　 10．shot n．　(电影、电视的)镜头　 11．sponsor n．　赞助者；发起者；主办者　 vt.　赞助；发起　 12．toll n．　伤亡人数　核心单词·练其通 [记准记牢] 1.　account　 n．账，账目；账户，账号；叙述；报告；解释 2．　activity　 n．活动 3．　alike　 adj.同样的；相像的 adv.很相似地 4．　available　 adj.可获得的；可找到的；有空的；可利用的 5．　daily　 adj.每天的；日常的 6．　offer　 v．(主动)提出；自愿给予 7．　project　 n．项目，工程 8．　programme　 n．计划，方案；活动安排 vt.计划，规划，安排 9．　local　 adj.当地的 n．当地人 10．　model　 n．模特；模型；范例 vt.将……做成模型 11．　nationwide　 adj.全国性的；遍及全国的 adv.在全国 12．post n．邮件；职位；柱子；帖子 vt.邮寄；发帖 13．　quantity　 n．数量；数额 14．　salary　 n．工资；薪水 15．　welfare　 n．福利；福祉，幸福 [用准用活] 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The loss of what travel 　offers 　would be unacceptable in today's world. 2．He is bound up in his work which is bound up with the 　welfare　 of the community. 3．The police asked him to give a brief 　account　 of what had happened. 4．By the way, if you are 　available　， we'll meet at three outside the school gate. 5. (2024·1月浙江卷)How about incorporating some physical 　activity　 into your daily routine? 6．(2024·全国甲卷)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller 　quantities　 is easier. 7．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With so many online 　posts　 featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. 8．The chairman declared for suspending the decision to increase the employees' 　salary　. 9．This 　project　 designed to help landless people just didn't work out as planned. 10．The twins look so 　alike　 that it is even not easy for their grandparents to distinguish them. 拓展单词·用其活 [记准记牢] 1.　accomplish　 vt.(通过努力)完成；实现(achieve)→　accomplishment　 n．[C]成就；[U]完成 2．　arrange　 v．安排→　arrangement　 n．安排；约定 3．　associate　 v．使联合；联想；联系；交往→　association　 n．协会；关联 4．　clarify　 vt.阐明，澄清(思想、问题等)；净化→　clarification　 n．澄清；说明；净化 5．　collect　 vt.收集；采集→　collection　 n．[C]募捐；募集的钱；[U]收集；采集 6．　describe　 v．描写；描述；形容；叙述→　description　 n．描写；描述；形容；叙述 7．　disable　 vt.使(某人)残废；使……丧失能力→　disabled　 adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→　disability　 n．缺陷；障碍 8．　distribute　 vt.分配；分发→　distribution　 n．分配；分发；分布状态 9．　divide　 vi.&vt.划分；分割；分配；除以；使产生分歧→　division　 n．分开；分配；[U]除法；分裂；分歧；差异 10．donate vt.捐赠→　donation　 n．捐赠；捐献→　donor　 n．捐赠者 11．　instant　 adj.立刻的；马上的 n．瞬间；片刻→　instantly　 adv.立即；马上 conj.一……就…… 12．　organize　 vt.组织；安排；规划→　organization　 n．组织；机构；团体 13．　possible　 adj.可能的→　possibly　 adv.可能地→　possibility　 n．可能性；可能；可能的办法 14．　promote　 v．增进，促进；提升；宣传，推广，推销(商品等)→　promotion　 n．增进；提升 15．　qualify　 vt.使具备资格→　qualified　 adj.合格的；称职的→　qualification　 n．资格；资格证书 16．　satisfy　 vt.使满意→　satisfying　 adj.令人满意的→　satisfied　 adj.满意的→ satisfaction n．满足 17．　type　 n．种类；典型 v．打字；将……分类 →　typical　 adj.典型的；有代表性的→　typically　 adv.典型地；一般地 18．　warn　 v．警告；告诫→　warning　 n．警告；告诫 [用准用活] 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．(2024·1月浙江卷)．.. any passerby can “borrow” a book from its shelves return it later, or replace it with another title from their own 　collection　(collect)． 2．They made a generous 　donation　 (donate) to charity and won people's respect. 3．To become a 　qualified　 (qualify) volunteer, I have made good preparations in advance, trying to know as much as I could about my city, Tianjin. 4．If you turn a deaf ear to my 　warnings　 (warn)，you'll end up in trouble. 5．They were so busy that they had no time to make 　arrangements　(arrange) for the activity. 6．He's the president of a large international 　organization　(organize)． 7．Organic fruits and vegetables 　typically　 (typical)cost more than conventional ones. 8．(2024·全国甲卷)You should feel 　satisfied 　(satisfy)at the end of a meal, but not too full. 9．The world 　distribution　(distribute) of wealth and income is highly unequal. 10．The 　divisions　(divide) between the various classes of society are not so sharply marked as they used to be. 11．Unless he and his wife both work, they can't 　possibly　(possible)make ends meet. 12．The new job is a 　promotion　(promote) for him. 13．(2024·北京卷)Franz Boas's 　description 　(describe)of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans. 14．Now we aim to try to help provide new treatment for these severely 　disabled　(disable)patients. 15．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department 　instantly　(instant)the fire broke out. 16．The study shows that there is a close 　association　(associate) between smog and lung cancer. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 le形容词变为ly的副词大荟萃 “支持，反对”表立场 ①possible→possibly ②flexible→flexibly ③probable→probably ④comfortable→comfortably ⑤stable→stably ⑥gentle→gently ①support n．&vt.　支持 ②in favour of 支持 ③approve v. 赞成 ④oppose v. 反对 ⑤argue against 反对 ⑥be against 反对 Part 2　分组背练短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先记牢 ●[第一组]　汉译英 1．　carry out　　　完成；实行；执行 2．　break down　消除；分解；打破；(身体)垮掉；(机器)损坏；(谈判)失败 3．　take in　吸收；理解；欺骗 4．　in response to　作为对……的回应 5．　look back(on/upon)　回忆；回顾 6．　take the place of　代替 ●[第二组]　英译汉 1．in practice　　实际上；在实践中　 2．take notice of 　注意到　 3．make a list of 　列……的清单　 4．at one time 　曾经；一度　 5．with/have a history of 　有……的历史　 6．have an effect on/upon 　对……产生影响　再用准选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera 　in response to　 your request. 2．Do you think shopping online will finally 　take the place of　 shopping in stores? 3．Having enough data in hand，we can set out to 　carry out　 our plan as scheduled. 4．　Looking back on/upon　 the past，I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. 5．It was the bright smile on her face that 　broke down　 my feeling of embarrassment，so we began talking happily. 6．The more fat you 　take in　 before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. ►上串下联 · 规律探寻 “in＋n.＋to”短语总动员 at时间短语小结 ①in response to作为……的回应 ②in contrast to 与……相比 ③in preference to 优先于 ④in regard to 关于，对于 ⑤in addition to 除……外 ⑥in reply to 对……回复 ①at one time　　曾经；一度 ②at times 有时 ③at a time 一次 ④at present 现在；目前 ⑤at any moment 很快，随时 ⑥at the beginning of 在……开始时 Part 3　句式教材迁移——汇教材·背典句句型公式融汇教材 “疑问词＋ever”引导的从句　Whenever I'm facing a difficulty　(无论什么时候面对困难)，I always tell myself，“Don't let anything stop you. Don't ever quit.”(人教必一UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE) if的省略结构 These bad habits, 　if left unchecked　(如果任其发展), could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.(人教选三UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE) [Part 1　核心词汇·多维练透] 1．conflict n．冲突，矛盾 conflict with　　　　与……冲突或抵触 in conflict 冲突中；有矛盾；不一致 in conflict with 和……冲突；同……相冲突；与……有冲突 resolve conflict 解决冲突 [一维练透]——用适当的介、副词填空 ①How do you handle your conflict 　with　 your colleagues in your work? ②Your statement is 　in　 conflict with the rest of the evidence. ③Are trade and environment 　in　 conflict? [二维写美]——应用文写作之道歉信 ④在一个团队中你如何解决矛盾？ How do you 　resolve conflict on a project team　？ [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤(2023·全国乙卷)The clearest example of this between literate and nonliterate history is perhaps the first conflict... 在文化和非文化历史之间最明显的例子可能是第一次冲突…… 2．quantity n．数量；数额 a large/small quantity of　　　大量的/少量的 (large)quantities of 大量的 in quantity/in large quantities 大量地 [名师点津]　(1)“a quantity of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；(2)“quantities of ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of books 　have been contributed　 (contribute) to the children in the countryside since then. ②As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert 　has covered　 (cover) the land in the last few years. ③Large quantities of desserts 　are consumed　(consume)by the madam，who receives more calories than necessary. [二维写美]——应用文写作之环境保护 ④Our government spent 　a large quantity of money　 in stopping pollution. 我们的政府花费了大量的金钱来治理污染。 [三维学考对接]——单句语法填空 ⑤(2024·1月浙江卷)If most of their customers are happy to buy larger 　quantities　(quantity), that's what they'll promote. 3．associate v．使联合；联想；联系；交往 (1)associate...with...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 (2)association n．协会；关联 in association with 与……联合/有关联 (3)associated adj. 相关联的，有联系的 be associated with 和……有关 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If you associate 　with　 positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. ②We are working 　in　 association with a local company to raise money for the homeless. [二维写美]——应用文写作之学校生活 ③做一名英语协会的志愿者不仅会丰富我的生活，而且从长远来看对我有很大的好处。 Acting as 　a volunteer of English Association　 will not only enrich my life, but also be of great benefit to me in the long run. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ④(2023·全国乙卷)Once in a while I meet friends there, and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or associations. 我偶尔会在那里遇到朋友，我会花很多时间在不同的俱乐部或协会组织活动。 4．carry out完成；实行；执行 carry on　　　　　继续做，坚持干 carry on with sth. 继续某事 carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 [一维练透]——单句语法填空 ①If you carry on 　working　(work) like that，you will break down sooner or later. ②He is a responsible person and can be trusted to carry 　out　 the plan. ③Whatever the difficulty, he decided to carry on 　with　 the “Rural Rehabilitation Programme”． [二维写美]——应用文写作之演讲稿 ④尽管条件极其困难，但我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。　We must carry on till success　 in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. [三维学考对接]——典句赏析 ⑤In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. 在第一部分的最后一章中，我将指导您完成您自己的数字整理。 5．break down消除；分解；打破；(身体)垮掉；(机器)损坏；(谈判)失败 break away (from)　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 break up 驱散；分散；打碎； (婚姻或关系)结束，破裂 break into 闯入 break out 爆发；发生 break through 取得突破；克服 [一维练透](一)——写出下列句中break down的含义 ①Encouraged by his teacher，William broke down his feeling of shyness and came up to the platform，reaching his poem.　消除　 ②You should break down your methods so that each method does a particular task.　分解　 ③The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.　(谈判)失败　 ④Her health broke down under the pressure of work.　(身体)垮掉　 ⑤The truck my dad drove often broke down on the way，which made my dad in trouble.　(机器)损坏　 [一维练透](二)——用适当的介、副词填空 ⑥The whole telephone system broke 　down　 because of the sudden big earthquake. ⑦The girl broke away 　from　 her mother and ran away. ⑧It was reported that an earthquake broke 　out　 in Japan last night. ⑨The robbers had planned to break 　into　 the bank to take away money, but failed. [二维练透]——应用文写作之佳句 ⑩一个冬季的下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛锚了。 One afternoon，in winter，my old car broke down on my way home. [Part 2　经典句式·写作迁移] 1．“疑问词＋ever”引导的从句 (教材对接)Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.(内心)充满愤怒，你往往会想到什么就说什么。(外研必三Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you) 本句是whatever引导的宾语从句。 whatever一类词引导的从句： (1)这类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。 (2)whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever引导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语和表语，而wherever，whenever，however引导让步状语从句，只能在句子中作状语，分别表示地点、时间和方式。 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。　Whatever happened　 between Julia and me is none of your business. ②他非常喜欢阅读。他不管去哪里，都随身带一本书。 He liked reading very much；　wherever he went　， he took a book with him. 2．if的省略结构 (教材对接)So what is the difference between them, if any？那么，如果这些名称之间有区别的话，区别何在？(人教必二UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS) if ever　　　　如果有过/发生过的话 if so 如果这样的话 if not 如果不这样的话 if necessary 如果有必要的话 if possible 如果有可能的话 [写作迁移]——微写作 ①(天津卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home？　If so　(如果是这样的话)，we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. ②Correct the errors in the following sentences，　if any　(如果有的话)． ③If we can do that，we can keep up with the times. 　If not　(如果不这样的话)，we would always fall behind. ④The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，　if ever　(如果有过的话)，reaching 30 ℃ in summer. [培优1]　多维练通活运用一、阅读障碍破除 Ⅰ.熟词生义快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的含义 1．He said that developed countries had a responsibility to foster global economic growth to help new democracies(新兴民主国家)．　促进　 2．The worker can programme the machine not to turn on at certain times. 　设定程序　 3．Have you kept in touch with your financial sponsor to go to the bank to loan the money? 　担保人　 4．But as other shops fold, the march of the superstores continues.　停业，关门　 5．Paul Weller has announced a full British tour to promote his second album. 　促销；推销　 Ⅱ.一词多义根据语境选出加黑词汇的词性和词义 1．contract A．n.合同；契约　B．vt.缩小；使收缩　C．vt.感染(疾病)　D．vt.与……订立合同(契约) ①The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscle.　 B 　 ②Unluckily，the doctor contracted a virus when he performed an operation on an old lady.　 C 　 ③The footballer is contracted to play for Zhengda Club until September.　 D 　 ④Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract？　 A 　 2．promote A．vt.晋级　B．vt.促进　C．vt.提升　D．vt.推销 ①She worked hard and was soon promoted to manager.　 C 　 ②Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur. 　 D 　 ③Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 　 B 　 ④The girl was promoted to editor and then editorial director because of her great contributions.　 A 　二、语境创新应用文中加黑词汇为本话题中的重点词汇 Mr. Lee had been a barber for many years before he was hit by a car when riding a bike. He had a close encounter with death and the accident had a profound effect 1.　on/upon　 him. He suffered a lot. Thanks to his outgoing personality, finally he recovered. He 2.　felt　(feel) it was his mission to make people obey the traffic rules. He 3.　applied　(apply) for a post as a policeman but got refused, because he wasn't 4.　qualified　(qualify) for the job. However，he 5.　was allowed　(allow) to be a temporary rather than permanent worker. Mr. Lee signed 6.　a　 contract, though now he doesn't earn much.Mr. Lee realizes that it's essential for everyone 7.　to respect　(respect) the traffic rules. Every day，Mr. Lee takes up his place in the street 8.　directing　(direct) the traffic. Some people 9.　who　 pass by take notice of him, and with time going by, they take it for granted 10.　that　 Mr. Lee does this. Sometimes，he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are grateful to him. In response to his work, people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules. In practice, the toll here has dropped to zero. [培优2]　高考语篇培素养——Topic：巡回医疗服务，惠及当地人 ◆真题文本 (2024·全国甲卷)The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers － it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five governmentsponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村的)populations with basic medical care, Xray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a twoweek trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给)．Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，”says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” ◆真题再做 1.How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A．It runs across countries. B．It reserves seats for the seniors. C．It functions as a hospital. D．It travels along a river. 2．What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. 3．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A．About a year. B．About ten months. C．About two months. D．About two weeks. 4．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一辆只接收病人的列车。从而引出了俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取的一些解决公共医疗服务现代化问题的措施。 1．C　[细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，圣卢卡斯火车不接受普通乘客，只接收病人，并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此，它的功能类似于医院。] 2．D　[推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，俄罗斯政府在贫困的农村地区，如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克，采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题，包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。] 3．D　[细节理解题。由第四段中“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给)．”可知，圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以持续大约两周的工作。] 4．A　[观点态度题。由第五段Ducke的话“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned...They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表示赞赏。] ◆素材积累 (一)由文本积累主题词块 1．governmentsponsored medical trains　由政府资助的医疗列车　 2．last an average of two days　平均持续两天　 3．make an appointment　预约　 4．public health care service　公共卫生服务　 5．come up with measures　提出措施　 6．in serious need of modernization　急需要现代化　 7．up to 150 patients every day　每天多达150个病人　 8．get the treatment　得到治疗　 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 1．passenger n. 　乘客　 2．population n．　人口　 3．staff n．　全体人员　 4．prescription n．　处方　 5．queue n．　站队　 6．financial adj.　财政的　 7．remote adj.　遥远的　 8．checkup n. 　检查　 (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) 1．service A．接待，服务　 B．公共服务系统；公共事业 C．检修；维护　 D．兵役 ①Most of the boys went straight into the services.　 D 　 ②The government aims to improve public services, especially education.　 B 　 ③Our main concern is to provide quality customer service.　 A 　 ④I had taken the car in for a service.　 C 　 2．practice A．练习　　B．实践　　C．业务　　D．惯例 ①Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fool's Day.　 D 　 ②It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. 　 A 　 ③She's determined to put her new ideas into practice.　 B 　三、长句缩写 The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. [句式剖析]　请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 The government has struggled to come up with measures [to address the problem, (particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River), including(arranging doctor's appointments by video chat)and (expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk)]. [句子缩写]　　The government has struggled to come up with measures.　(不超过10个单词) Part 1　应用文写作话题练 ●[Step 1]　练表达——夯基固本根据汉语提示完成句子 ①到目前为止，小王和我们社区的其他人一样，已经失业很久了。　So far　，Xiao Wang, as well as a few people in our neighbourhood 　has been unemployed　 for a long time. ②在一些社会组织的帮助下，他重新找到了工作。　With the help of some social organisations　，he has found a new job. ③他感到很幸运能够再就业，帮他走出了困境。 He 　feels fortunate　 to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble. ④他希望能像其他人一样买得起属于自己的房子。 He hopes to be able to 　afford his own house　 like other people. ⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做到。 He believes that as long as he works hard, he can 　make it　. ●[Step 2]　学升级——亮人一眼改变句式结构以使表达升级 ①用“It be＋时间段＋since...”句型改写句① 　So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang ，as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed　. ②用with复合结构改写句② 　With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job　. ●[Step 3]　用衔接——完美成篇利用恰当的过渡词汇连句成篇 So far, it has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few people in our neighbourhood，became unemployed. With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.He feels fortunate to get back to work，which helps him out of trouble.He hopes to be able to afford his own house like other people. And he believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it. Part 2　读后续写微技能21——情感描写之“激动”和“兴奋” ●[Step 1]　场景续写词汇——语料累积形容词/副词/ 名词 excited, thrilled，exciting, thrilling，excitedly，excitement, thrill, joy 固定短语 ①to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是 ②flush with excitement激动得满脸通红 ③contain one's excitement抑制内心的激动 ④with/in excitement激动地 ⑤feel one's heart beating wildly感觉自己的心在狂跳 ⑥be wild with joy欣喜若狂 ●[Step 2]　场景续写佳句——完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子 ①在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。 On the journey to the lake ，　a wide excitement took hold of Mom　.(表激动的名词作主语) ②妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。 →Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, and 　her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement　.(动词＋介词短语) →Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.(独立主格结构) ③一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。 When we arrived at the camping place，　 Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent　.(动作描写＋副词) ④妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 Mom walked towards the lake, and 　then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement　.(名词短语作主语＋倒装句) ⑤欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。 Enjoying the beautiful view，　Mom could hardly contain her excitement　.(名词) ⑥因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。 As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors，　my brother and I also felt thrilled　.(形容词) ⑦呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。 Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，　we jumped up and down with excitement　.(动作＋介词短语) ●[Step 3]　过渡衔接美文——连句成篇将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇。 On the journey to the lake, a wide excitement took hold of Mom. Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village, her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement. When we arrived at the camping place, Mom couldn't wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent. Then, Mom walked towards the lake, and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement. Enjoying the beautiful view，Mom could hardly contain her excitement. Certainly, as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors, my brother and I also felt thrilled. Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food, we jumped up and down with excitement. $

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第2部分主题群5 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

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【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

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第2部分 主题群5 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）

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第2部分主题群5 主题语境21 重要国际组织与社会公益机构-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮课件PPT（话题版）