精品解析：浙江宁波市海曙区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）下学期小学六年级学业质量调研英语试题

六年级学业 选出句子中划线单词的同类词，填写序号。 A. cousin B. ate C. dinner D. better E. feet F. jumping G. interesting H. pilot 1. ________ If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. 2. ________ I had some beef noodles for lunch. 3. ________ I often share food with my sister. 4. ________ Seeing is believing. 5. ________ Wow, you’re a great football player. 6. ________ You will be stronger than before. 7. ________ I washed my clothes this morning. 8. ________ The mutton is delicious. 判断每组中划线部分发音是否都相同，用T表示相同，用F表示不同。 9. The rice smells nice. （ ） 10. I like hiking in spring. （ ） 11. The nurse likes her purple T-shirt. （ ） 12. I often have chicken for lunch at school. （ ） 13. It’s warm. Let’s go to the park by car. （ ） 14. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. （ ） 选择合适的选项填在横线上。 (Chen Jie is visiting Mike’s home.) Mike: Chen Jie, do you want to see my old photos? Chen Jie: Let me see. Oh, haha! ____15____ Mike: Yes, that was five years ago. Now, it’s short. Chen Jie: You were wearing a pink T-shirt. Mike: Yes. ____16____ Chen Jie: We are all different now. Mike: Right. ____17____ Now, I’m active in class. How about you? Chen Jie: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. ____18____ Mike: That’s great! And I didn’t like winter before. ____19____ Now I love to ice-skate, so I like winter. Chen Jie: ____20____ A. Before, I was quiet. B. I like winter, too. C. Your hair was so long. D. Now I go cycling every day. E. But I don’t like pink now. F. I thought it was too cold. 阅读判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 China’s space delivery team (配送团队) has a new friend. Let’s meet the Qingzhou cargo spacecraft (轻舟货运飞船). “Qingzhou” means “light ship” in Chinese. It’s perfect (完美的) for quick jobs. Qingzhou has a voice system (语音系统). If an astronaut (宇航员) asks, “Where’s the tool box?” the system can tell the astronauts quickly. A big fridge inside Qingzhou can hold 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables. Qingzhou is much lighter (更轻的) than its big brother, Tianzhou. With its smaller size, it can move quickly. 21. The Qingzhou cargo spacecraft is perfect for quick jobs. （ ） 22. Qingzhou has a voice system. （ ） 23. A big fridge inside Tianzhou can hold 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables. （ ） 24. Tianzhou is heavier than Qingzhou. （ ） 25. Because Tianzhou is smaller, it can move quickly. （ ） 阅读理解。 ________ Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? Here are some tips for raising silkworms. 26. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) We should keep the silkworms away from the ________. （ ） A. fresh leaves B. lettuce leaves C. sunshine and wind (2) Can you touch the silkworms if you use hand cream? ________ （ ） A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. (3) The underlined phrase “mulberry leaves” means ________ in this text. （ ） A. 桑叶 B. 蓝莓叶 C. 草莓叶 (4) Which is the best title for the text? ________ （ ） A. Lovely silkworms B. Tips for raising silkworms C. The best food for silkworms 27. 阅读并回答问题。 Do you like raising silkworms? Why? ________ 28. 用正确的形式抄写句子。 when is dragon boat festival it’s usually in june. 根据首字母或图示填空，一空一词。 29. I can’t find my ________. Don’t worry. Use mine. 30. Look! I am ________ a ________ now. 31. Autumn comes after s________. 32. ________ has 29 days in a leap year (闰年). 33. The phone is ________ to the s________. 34. Look! Jack’s shoes are ________ than Mike’s. 根据短文内容，选择并填入合适的单词，一空一词。 first countries black Later cook hot At first, people didn’t drink tea. But they did eat tea leaves! ____35____, more people began to drink tea. There were many different kinds of tea. People put tea leaves in ____36____ water to make a drink. Tea was ____37____ popular in China. Then it travelled to Japan and other ____38____. In the 1700s, tea became popular in the UK. In China, some people like to ____39____ chicken and eggs with tea leaves. Now, tea is popular all over the world. There is green tea, ____40____ tea, flower tea…There really is a tea for everyone! 41. What do you want to be? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 42. What’s the weather like today? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 43. How did you come to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 44. 按要求写一篇短文。 话题： My ________ classmate 同学们，小学时光即将结束，朝夕相伴的同窗格外难忘！你身边有着怎样可爱的伙伴？请以 My ________ classmate为题，介绍一位你的同学吧！ 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；2) 语篇完整，表达合理； 3) 行文规范，条理清晰；4) 书写工整，卷面整洁；5) 不少于30个单词。 参考句型： He/She is... He/She can... He/She likes... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级学业 选出句子中划线单词的同类词，填写序号。 A. cousin B. ate C. dinner D. better E. feet F. jumping G. interesting H. pilot 1. ________ If you’re happy and you know it, clap your hands. 2. ________ I had some beef noodles for lunch. 3. ________ I often share food with my sister. 4. ________ Seeing is believing. 5. ________ Wow, you’re a great football player. 6. ________ You will be stronger than before. 7. ________ I washed my clothes this morning. 8. ________ The mutton is delicious. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. H 6. D 7. B 8. G 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：如果感到开心又知道答案，你就拍拍手。hand手，feet脚，都属于身体部位。 【2题详解】 句意：我午饭吃了一些牛肉面。lunch午饭，dinner晚饭，都属于三餐。 【3题详解】 句意：我经常和姐姐/妹妹分享食物。sister姐姐/妹妹，cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹，都属于家庭成员。 【4题详解】 句意：眼见为实。Seeing看见，jumping跳，属于动名词。 【5题详解】 句意：哇，你是一个很棒的足球运动员。football player足球运动员，pilot飞行员，都属于职业。 【6题详解】 句意：你将会比以前更强壮。stronger更强壮的，better更好的，都属于形容词的比较级。 【7题详解】 句意：今天早上我洗衣服了。washed洗，ate吃，都属于动词的过去式。 【8题详解】 句意：羊肉很美味。delicious美味的，interesting有趣的，都属于形容词。 判断每组中划线部分发音是否都相同，用T表示相同，用F表示不同。 9. The rice smells nice. （ ） 10. I like hiking in spring. （ ） 11. The nurse likes her purple T-shirt. （ ） 12. I often have chicken for lunch at school. （ ） 13. It’s warm. Let’s go to the park by car. （ ） 14. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. （ ） 【答案】9. T 10. F 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. F 【解析】 【9题详解】 句意：米饭闻起来很香。rice和nice划线部分发音均为/s/，读音相同。 【10题详解】 句意：我喜欢在春天远足。like和hiking划线部分发音均为/aɪ/，spring划线部分发音为/ɪ/，读音不同。 【11题详解】 句意：这位护士喜欢她那件紫色T恤。nurse、purple和T-shirt划线部分发音均为/ɜː/，读音相同。 【12题详解】 句意：我经常在学校午饭吃鸡肉。chicken和lunch划线部分发音均为/tʃ/，school划线部分发音为/k/，读音不同。 【13题详解】 句意：天气暖和，我们坐车去公园吧。park和car划线部分发音均为/ɑː/，warm划线部分发音为/ɔː/，读音不同。 【14题详解】 句意：黄灯减速停下。slow和yellow划线部分发音均为/əʊ/，down划线部分发音为/aʊ/，读音不同。 选择合适的选项填在横线上。 (Chen Jie is visiting Mike’s home.) Mike: Chen Jie, do you want to see my old photos? Chen Jie: Let me see. Oh, haha! ____15____ Mike: Yes, that was five years ago. Now, it’s short. Chen Jie: You were wearing a pink T-shirt. Mike: Yes. ____16____ Chen Jie: We are all different now. Mike: Right. ____17____ Now, I’m active in class. How about you? Chen Jie: Well, I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. ____18____ Mike: That’s great! And I didn’t like winter before. ____19____ Now I love to ice-skate, so I like winter. Chen Jie: ____20____ A. Before, I was quiet. B. I like winter, too. C. Your hair was so long. D. Now I go cycling every day. E. But I don’t like pink now. F. I thought it was too cold. 【答案】15. C 16. E 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过翻看旧照片，两人对比彼此过去与现在在外貌、性格、爱好方面的诸多变化。 【15题详解】 根据下句是的，那是五年前。现在很短了，可知现在头发短了，说明之前很长，选C“你那时候头发好长。” 【16题详解】 根据上句你当时穿着一件粉红色的T恤。可知应表述关于粉色的语句，选E“但是我现在不喜欢粉色。” 【17题详解】 根据下句现在我课堂上很活跃。可知之前很安静，形成鲜明对比，选A“以前我很安静。” 【18题详解】 根据上句嗯，我当时个子矮，所以自行车骑得不好。可知应表述关于骑车今昔变化，选D“现在我每天骑车。” 【19题详解】 根据上句我以前不喜欢冬天。可知应解释说明不喜欢冬天的原因，选F“我那时候觉得冬天太冷。” 【20题详解】 根据上句现在我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。可知应承接关于冬天的话题，选B“我也喜欢冬天。” 阅读判断正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。 China’s space delivery team (配送团队) has a new friend. Let’s meet the Qingzhou cargo spacecraft (轻舟货运飞船). “Qingzhou” means “light ship” in Chinese. It’s perfect (完美的) for quick jobs. Qingzhou has a voice system (语音系统). If an astronaut (宇航员) asks, “Where’s the tool box?” the system can tell the astronauts quickly. A big fridge inside Qingzhou can hold 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables. Qingzhou is much lighter (更轻的) than its big brother, Tianzhou. With its smaller size, it can move quickly. 21. The Qingzhou cargo spacecraft is perfect for quick jobs. （ ） 22. Qingzhou has a voice system. （ ） 23. A big fridge inside Tianzhou can hold 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables. （ ） 24. Tianzhou is heavier than Qingzhou. （ ） 25. Because Tianzhou is smaller, it can move quickly. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国轻舟货运飞船的特点。 【21题详解】 句意：轻舟货运飞船适合执行快速任务。根据“It’s perfect for quick jobs.”可知句子描述正确。 【22题详解】 句意：轻舟货运飞船配备了语音系统。根据“Qingzhou has a voice system.”可知句子描述正确。 【23题详解】 句意：天舟货运飞船内部的一个大冰箱可以容纳300升新鲜水果和蔬菜。根据“A big fridge inside Qingzhou can hold 300 liters of fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知是轻舟货运飞船内部的一个大冰箱可以容纳300升新鲜水果和蔬菜。 【24题详解】 句意：天舟货运飞船比轻舟货运飞船更重。根据“Qingzhou is much lighter than its big brother, Tianzhou.”可知句子描述正确。 【25题详解】 句意：因为天舟货运飞船体型更小，所以它能够快速移动。根据“With its smaller size, it can move quickly.”可知轻舟货运飞船体型更小。 阅读理解。 ________ Do you raise silkworms (养蚕) in spring? Here are some tips for raising silkworms. 26. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 (1) We should keep the silkworms away from the ________. （ ） A. fresh leaves B. lettuce leaves C. sunshine and wind (2) Can you touch the silkworms if you use hand cream? ________ （ ） A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know. (3) The underlined phrase “mulberry leaves” means ________ in this text. （ ） A. 桑叶 B. 蓝莓叶 C. 草莓叶 (4) Which is the best title for the text? ________ （ ） A. Lovely silkworms B. Tips for raising silkworms C. The best food for silkworms 27. 阅读并回答问题。 Do you like raising silkworms? Why? ________ 【答案】26. ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. B 27. Yes, I do. Because silkworms are cute and I can know more about small insects. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几条养蚕的小技巧，讲解养蚕的环境、喂食、注意事项。 【26题详解】 句意：我们应该让蚕远离_____。fresh leaves新鲜叶子，lettuce leaves莴苣叶，sunshine and wind阳光和风，根据原文“Keep your silkworms away from the sunshine and wind.”，可知需要让蚕远离阳光和风。 句意：如果你涂了护手霜，可以触碰蚕吗？根据原文“Be careful not to touch them if you use hand cream.”,说明涂了护手霜不能触碰蚕。 句意：划线短语mulberry leaves在文中意思是_____。根据常识桑叶是蚕最爱吃的叶子，mulberry leaves桑叶。 句意：最合适的文章标题是哪一个？Lovely silkworms可爱的蚕宝宝，Tips for raising silkworms养蚕小贴士，The best food for silkworms蚕最好的食物，根据“Here are some tips for raising silkworms.”，可知全文都是养蚕的相关建议。 【27题详解】 句意：你喜欢养蚕吗？为什么？是的，我喜欢。因为蚕很可爱,而且我能更多地了解小昆虫。本题答案不唯一，合理即可。 28. 用正确的形式抄写句子。 when is dragon boat festival it’s usually in june. 【答案】— — 根据首字母或图示填空，一空一词。 29. I can’t find my ________. Don’t worry. Use mine. 【答案】eraser 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的_____。不要担心。用我的吧。根据图片可知用单数名词eraser橡皮。 30. Look! I am ________ a ________ now. 【答案】 ①. flying ②. kite 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！我现在正在______。图中是一个女孩放风筝，动词短语fly a kite放风筝，根据Look!可知句子的时态是现在进行时，结构是be动词+现在分词，fly的现在分词是flying。 31. Autumn comes after s________. 【答案】summer##ummer 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____过后是秋天。一年四季的顺序是春夏秋冬，因此夏天之后是秋天，summer夏天，不可数名词，符合题意。 32. ________ has 29 days in a leap year (闰年). 【答案】February 【解析】 【详解】句意：闰年的_____有29天。根据常识可知闰年的二月份有29天，February二月。 33. The phone is ________ to the s________. 【答案】 ①. next ②. sofa##ofa 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话在_____ _____。观察图可知，电话在沙发旁边。next to在……旁边，sofa沙发，符合句意。 34. Look! Jack’s shoes are ________ than Mike’s. 【答案】bigger 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！杰克的鞋子比迈克的鞋_____。图片里杰克的鞋子尺寸更大，big表示大的，than前面用形容词比较级，big用比较级bigger。 根据短文内容，选择并填入合适的单词，一空一词。 first countries black Later cook hot At first, people didn’t drink tea. But they did eat tea leaves! ____35____, more people began to drink tea. There were many different kinds of tea. People put tea leaves in ____36____ water to make a drink. Tea was ____37____ popular in China. Then it travelled to Japan and other ____38____. In the 1700s, tea became popular in the UK. In China, some people like to ____39____ chicken and eggs with tea leaves. Now, tea is popular all over the world. There is green tea, ____40____ tea, flower tea…There really is a tea for everyone! 【答案】35. Later 36. hot 37. first 38. countries 39. cook 40. black 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍茶的发展历史、传播与各类茶叶。 【35题详解】 句意：起初，人们不喝茶，但他们吃茶叶！_____，更多人开始喝茶。 At first表示起初，前后是时间先后顺序，Later意为后来，句首首字母大写，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：人们把茶叶放进_____水里做成饮品。根据常识可知泡茶需要热水，hot热的，符合句意。 【37题详解】 句意：茶在中国_____流行起来。根据常识可知中国是最先让茶叶流行的国家，此处first表示最先、最早，符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：之后茶传到日本和其他____。other其他的，后接可数名词复数，countries国家。符合句意。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，有些人喜欢用茶叶、鸡肉和鸡蛋一起_____。like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook烹饪，动词，符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：有绿茶、____茶、花茶…。该空处应填茶叶的种类，black tea红茶，符合句意。 41. What do you want to be? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 【答案】I want to be a teacher. (本题答案不唯一) 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想成为什么？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我想要成为一名老师。teacher老师。 42. What’s the weather like today? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 【答案】It’s sunny today. 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气怎么样？用It’s+形容词.回答，sunny晴朗的，符合该题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 43. How did you come to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题) ________________________________ 【答案】I came to school on foot. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你今天早上是怎么来学校的？本题答案不唯一。可以说：我走路来学校的。 44. 按要求写一篇短文。 话题： My ________ classmate 同学们，小学时光即将结束，朝夕相伴的同窗格外难忘！你身边有着怎样可爱的伙伴？请以 My ________ classmate为题，介绍一位你的同学吧！ 要求：1) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息；2) 语篇完整，表达合理； 3) 行文规范，条理清晰；4) 书写工整，卷面整洁；5) 不少于30个单词。 参考句型： He/She is... He/She can... He/She likes... _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My cute classmate This is my classmate. He is tall and strong. He likes playing basketball. He can run fast. He is helpful. He often helps clean our classroom after school. I like playing games with him. We enjoy our school life together. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目用第一人称和第三人称，时态是一般现在时。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：classmate同学，tall高的，strong强壮的，play basketball打篮球，fast快的，helpful乐于助人的，after school放学后，enjoy喜欢，school life学校生活 参考句型：This is...；He is...；He likes...；He can...；He often...；I like...；We enjoy... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $