新高一开学摸底考试02 （测试，上海专用）英语初升高衔接

**基本信息** 上海新高一开学摸底卷聚焦跨文化交际、学习策略等真实情境，通过语法填空（讨价还价习俗）、阅读理解（自然声音保护）等题型，融合语言能力与文化意识培养，适配初升高衔接需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |语法填空|10空|动词时态、介词、连词|以购物议价情境考查语法应用，体现跨文化意识| |选词填空|10空|词汇辨析、固定搭配|结合营销与流行文化主题，强化语境词义理解| |完形填空|15题|上下文逻辑、词汇运用|围绕阅读技巧，设计"闪电阅读"等实用策略，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|4篇|细节理解、推理判断|涵盖校园包容（自闭症学生）、艺术比赛、生态保护，提升思维品质| |六选四|4空|语篇衔接|以"白日梦"为主题，考查逻辑连贯能力| |句子翻译|5句|表语从句、时态语态|要求运用多种语法结构，强化语言表达准确性|

2026~2027学年新高一开学摸底考02 （上海专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, 1 it’s more than you want to pay. What do you do? The answer depends largely 2 what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers 3 (expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price that 4 (list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook — or 5 (good) yet, a local friend. 6 bargaining customs vary, a few rules of etiquette (礼节) apply in most cultures. First, avoid 7 (waste) people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you 8 buy the item. Even in countries where bargaining isn’t allowed, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to customers 9 come regularly. Some of these can function 10 credit cards in the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. Wherever you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices. 【答案】 1．but 2．on/upon 3．are expected 4．is listed 5．better 6．Although/Though/While 7．wasting 8．must/should 9．who/that 10．as 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在不同国家和地区购物时关于 砍价的习俗、规则与省钱技巧。 【详解】1．考查连词。句意：售货员告诉你价格，但这个价格比你想付的要高。根据“The salesperson tells you the price”及“it’s more than you want to pay”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．考查介词。句意：答案很大程度上取决于你在世界上的哪个地区。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“取决于，依靠”。故填on/upon。 3．考查时态和被动语态。句意：事实上，顾客在商定价格前被期望去讨价还价。描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语customers与expect是被动关系，表示 “被期待”，用一般现在时被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用are expected。故填are expected。 4．考查时态和被动语态。句意：价格标签上标注的价格是不能更改的。本空为定语从句的谓语，描述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词The price与list是被动关系，表示“被列出”，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is listed。 5．考查比较级。句意：当有疑问时，可以查阅旅游指南 —— 或者更好的是，问问当地的朋友。“询问朋友”是比“查阅旅游指南”更好的建议，短语better yet表示 “更好的是”。故填better。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然砍价的习俗各不相同，但有一些礼节规则在大多数文化中都适用。“bargaining customs vary”与“a few rules of etiquette apply in most cultures”为让步转折关系，用Although/Though/While均“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，避免浪费别人的时间。动词avoid后接动名词作宾语，用动名词wasting作宾语。故填wasting。 8．考查情态动词。句意：但是一旦你同意了一个价格，你必须/应该买下这个物品。空后为动词原形，空处需填情态动词，根据语境表示 “必须”用must，或表示“应该”用should。故填must/should。 9．考查定语从句。句意：另一些商店会给经常来的顾客提供折扣卡。空处引导定语从句，先行词customers指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 10．考查介词。句意：其中一些卡可以在商店里充当信用卡，有些甚至可以在其他地方使用。固定搭配function as意为“充当，起…… 作用”。故填as。 二、选词填空 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．actually   B．appreciate   C． attention   D．attractive   E. effect   F. fictional G. fundamental   H. influentially   I. personality   J. promote   K. view How marketing influences popular culture Popular culture—the music, films, sports, books and other forms of entertainment consumed by the mass market — is both a marketing product and an inspiration for marketers. Marketing affects our lives in very 11 ways, ranging from how we acknowledge key social events such as marriage, death, or holidays to how we 12 societal issues such as addiction and air pollution. The 13 marketing has on the creation and communication of popular culture is hard to ignore. However, many people fail to 14 much their view of the world — their films and music icons, the latest fashions in clothing, food, and interior design, and even the physical features that they find 15 in another person — is influenced by the marketing system. Product placement, whereby products and brands are used in popular movies or TV programs, or sponsorships of various events such as rock concerts or the Olympics, is an example of how companies command our 16 . Consider the product characters that marketers use to create a(n) 17 for their products. From the Michelin Man to Ronald McDonald, popular culture is peopled with 18 heroes. In fact, many consumers are more likely to recognize characters such as these than to be able to identify former presidents, heads of corporations, or world leaders. Although these product characters may not 19 exist, many of us feel that we “know” them, and they certainly are effective “spokescharacters” for the products they 20 . 【答案】 11．G 12．J 13．E 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．I 18．F 19．A 20．K 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨市场营销对流行文化的影响，指出市场营销以多种重要方式影响人们生活，对流行文化的创造与传播作用显著，且很多人未充分意识到自身对世界的看法受营销体系的影响，并通过产品植入、产品角色塑造等实例进行说明。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：市场营销以非常根本的方式影响着我们的生活，从我们如何认知诸如婚姻、死亡或节日等关键社会事件，到我们如何推动诸如成瘾和空气污染等社会问题的解决。根据后文“ranging from how we acknowledge key social events such as marriage, death”可知，市场营销以非常根本的方式影响着我们的生活。“fundamental”意思是“根本的；基础的”符合语境。作定语。故填G。 12．考查动词。句意：市场营销以非常根本的方式影响着我们的生活，从我们如何认知诸如婚姻、死亡或节日等关键社会事件，到我们如何推动诸如成瘾和空气污染等社会问题的解决。根据后文“societal issues”可知，市场营销推动诸如成瘾和空气污染等社会问题的解决。“promote”意思是“推动；促进”符合语境。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填J。 13．考查名词。句意：市场营销对流行文化的创造和传播所产生的影响难以忽视。根据后文“is influenced by”可知，产生的影响难以忽视。“effect”意思是“影响；效果”符合语境。作主语。故填E。 14．考查动词。句意：然而，许多人没有意识到他们对世界的看法——他们的电影和音乐偶像、服装、食物和室内设计的最新时尚，甚至他们在他人身上发现有吸引力的身体特征——在很大程度上受到营销体系的影响。根据后文“much their view of the world”可知，许多人没有意识到营销体系的影响。“appreciate”意思是“意识到；领会”符合语境。分析句子，“fail to +动词原形”表示“未能做某事”，故填B。 15．考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人没有意识到他们对世界的看法——他们的电影和音乐偶像、服装、食物和室内设计的最新时尚，甚至他们在他人身上发现有吸引力的身体特征——在很大程度上受到营销体系的影响。“attractive”意思是“有吸引力的”符合语境，“find +宾语 +形容词”为固定用法，形容词做宾语补足语。故填D。 16．考查名词。句意：产品植入，即产品和品牌在流行电影或电视节目中使用，或对各种活动如摇滚音乐会或奥运会的赞助，是公司吸引我们注意力的一个例子。根据后文“. Product placement, whereby products and brands are used in popular movies or TV programs, or sponsorships of various events such as rock concerts or the Olympics”可知，以上是公司吸引我们注意力的一个例子。“attention”意思是“注意力”。符合语境。故填C。 17．考查名词。句意：想想营销人员用来为他们的产品塑造个性的产品角色。“personality”意思是“个性；性格”。根据后文“From the Michelin Man to Ronald McDonald,”可知，营销人员借助产品角色为产品塑造个性，“personality”符合语境。作宾语，故填I。 18．查形容词。句意：从米其林先生到麦当劳叔叔，流行文化中充满了虚构的英雄。“fictional”意思是“虚构的；小说中的”。根据前文“From the Michelin Man to Ronald McDonald”可知，米其林先生到麦当劳叔叔都是虚构的英雄。“fictional”符合语境作定语。故填F。 19．考查副词。句意：虽然这些产品角色可能实际上并不存在，但我们很多人觉得我们“认识”他们，而且他们无疑是他们所代言产品的有效“代言人”。虚构的角色实际上是不存在的。“actually”意思是“实际上；事实上”。符合语境，作状语。故填A。 20．考查动词。句意：虽然这些产品角色可能实际上并不存在，但我们很多人觉得我们“认识”他们，而且他们无疑是他们所代言产品的有效“代言人”。“view”有“看待；视为”的意思，这里可理解为产品角色被视为产品的“代言人”。分析句子，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，“view”符合语境，陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填K。 三、完形填空 How to Improve Reading Skills Set Aside Time Each Day Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some 21 regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always 22 it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day. 23 he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. 24 no difference. Check Your Progress Through Pacing Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element — some timing 25 which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading. You can do this 26 by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have 27 . Check Your Understanding Obviously there is little 28 in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the 29 of the story, reread the section. Lightning Speed Exercise Take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you 30 can. Do not 31 about whether you understand or not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has 32 . Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article Most paragraphs in an article have a(n) “ 33 sentence” which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow 34 or support the first. The 35 paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said. 21．A．strange B．athletic C．classic D．specific 22．A．finds B．takes C．makes D．thinks 23．A．When B．Whether C．What D．Where 24．A．made B．counted C．took D．put 25．A．advice B．device C．concise D．diverse 26．A．only B．wholly C．seriously D．simply 27．A．achieved B．reached C．memorized D．reviewed 28．A．point B．reason C．purpose D．rule 29．A．line B．detail C．spirit D．thread 30．A．probably B．possibly C．likely D．obviously 31．A．confuse B．disappoint C．reflect D．worry 32．A．increased B．decreased C．dropped D．stayed 33．A．typical B．developing C．topic D．ironic 34．A．extend B．expand C．explain D．exhibit 35．A．first B．related C．best D．closing 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍五种切实可行的阅读技巧，帮助读者系统地提升阅读能力。 【详解】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人每天都能抽出15分钟或半小时做一些特定的常规活动。A. strange奇怪的；B. athletic运动的；C. classic经典的；D. specific特定的。根据下文“For example, one famous surgeon always ____ it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day.”可知，此处指做一些特定的常规活动。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一位著名的外科医生总是规定每天睡觉前至少花15分钟进行一般阅读。A. finds找到；B. takes服用；C. makes使成为；D. thinks认为。根据“to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day.”可知，此处指把每天睡觉前至少花15分钟进行一般阅读定为常规，固定搭配make it a rule“制定规则，作为常例”符合语境。故选C。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他是晚上10点上床还是凌晨2点30分上床，没有什么影响。A. When何时；B. Whether是否；C. What什么；D. Where在哪里。根据上文“a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day”以及下文“he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m.”可知，此处把每天睡觉前至少花15分钟进行一般阅读定为常规，晚上10点上床还是凌晨2点30分上床，没有什么区别。固定句型whether ... or ...“是……还是……，不管……还是……”符合语境。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是晚上10点上床还是凌晨2点30分上床，没有什么影响。A. made造成；B. counted计数；C. took服用；D. put放。根据上文“a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day”以及下文“no difference”可知，此处指把睡觉前至少花15分钟进行一般阅读定为常规，晚上10点上床还是凌晨2点30分上床，没有影响，make no difference“没有影响，没有关系”是固定搭配。故选A。 25．考查名词及形容词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有的“快速阅读”课程都有一个“节奏”元素——一些计时装置可以让你知道你一分钟读了多少单词。A. advice建议；B. device装置；C. concise简明的；D. diverse不同的。根据下文“which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading.”可知，此处指计时装置。故选B。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以简单地每隔5到10分钟看一下手表，记下你读到的页码。A. only仅仅；B. wholly完全地；C. seriously认真地；D. simply简单地。根据下文“by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes”可知，此处指你可以简单地每隔5到10分钟看一下手表。故选D。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以简单地每隔5到10分钟看一下手表，记下你读到的页码。A. achieved实现；B. reached达到（特定的水平或数量）；C. memorized记住；D. reviewed复习。根据上文“noting down the page number”可知，此处指你读到的页码。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，如果你不理解你所读的内容，提高阅读速度是没有意义的。A. point意义；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. rule规则。根据下文“if you do not understand what you are reading.”及常识可知，这样的阅读是没有意义的。故选A。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你发现你失去了故事的线索，再读一遍这一部分。A. line线路；B. detail细节；C. spirit精神；D. thread线索。根据下文“of the story, reread the section”及常识可知，此处指如果你没有理解故事的线索，就再读一遍。故选D。 30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿一本有趣的书里的四五页内容，尽你所能快速阅读。A. probably几乎肯定，很可能；B. possibly可能地；C. likely可能的；D. obviously显然地。此处应用副词，修饰动词，根据小标题“Lightning Speed Exercise”以及下文“After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has ____”，可知主要阐述快速阅读训练，此处表示“尽可能快速阅读”，应用possibly，并且as fast as you possibly can为固定搭配，意为“尽你所能地快”。故选B。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要为你是否理解而烦恼。A. confuse使困惑；B. disappoint使失望；C. reflect反思；D. worry(使)担心，发愁。根据上文“Take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you ____ can.”可知，此处指尽可能快地阅读，不要担心是否理解。故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在“闪电般的”阅读之后，你会发现你的“正常”阅读速度提高了。A. increased提高；B. decreased减少；C. dropped下降；D. stayed停留。根据上文“After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed”及常识可知，经过快速阅读之后，你的“正常”阅读速度会提高。故选A。 33．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：文章中的大多数段落都有一个表达中心思想的“主题句”。A. typical典型的；B. developing发展中的；C. topic主题；D. ironic讽刺的。根据下文“which expresses the central ideas.”可知，此处指主题句。故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开头段落通常暗示文章的大致方向和内容，而后面的段落则扩展或支持第一个段落。A. extend延伸；B. expand扩展；C. explain解释；D. exhibit展示。根据上文“The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece”及下文“or support the first.”可知，后面的段落是第一段的扩展或对第一段进行支持陈述。故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结尾段落通常会总结所讲内容的精华。A. first第一位的；B. related相关的；C. best最好的；D. closing结尾的。根据下文“often summarizes the very essence of what has been said.”及常识可知，此处指结尾段落。故选D。 四、阅读理解 A My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 36．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 37．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 38．In what way was Tony special? A．He acted politely. B．He was understanding. C．He knew music very well. D．He had a mathematical mind. 39．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He has too many admirers. C．He is a great teacher. D．He is too different to be loved. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中第一天的难忘经历。面对患有自闭症同学的异常举动，布朗老师通过展示图片和讲解，引导学生理解并关爱特殊群体，这让作者对老师肃然起敬。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. (走到我的桌子前，我的心在歌唱。“坐在那里太棒了，我可以轻易地看到一切，”我心里想。)”可知，作者看到自己的桌子位置很好，内心感到非常高兴和激动。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. (然后布朗老师开始讲话。他向我们展示了他的课堂规则，并试图解释它们。)”可知，布朗老师在课堂上首先做的是解释课堂规则。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” (然后他告诉我们托尼不擅长数学，但热爱唱歌。“他能唱几千首歌。更令人惊讶的是，他能毫无错误地记住所有的歌词。”)”可知，托尼的特殊之处在于他非常了解音乐，拥有惊人的记忆力。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. (从高中第一天起，我就成了布朗老师的崇拜者。我很确定布朗老师会让我们所有人都走上正轨。)”可推断，作者认为布朗老师是一位能够正确引导学生、值得敬佩的好老师。 B The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textiles (织物), prints or mixed media works. Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm×275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. The Entry Process Click “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your work. Once you are happy with your submission, click the “Save and Finish” button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. The First Prize The winner will receive a £2,000 cash prize, £750 worth of artistic materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. The Second Prize A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. The Third Prize A £500 gift ticket, a £500 personalized gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 40．Which entry meets the requirements? A．A super painting made by AI. B．A handmade textile 3 meters high. C．A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D．An original work by a group. 41．How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A．£37. B．£85. C．£88. D．£100. 42．Which belongs to a second prize winner? A．A £2,000 cash prize. B．£750 worth of products. C．£750 worth of art materials. D．A £500 personalized gift pack. 【答案】40．D 41．C 42．B 【导语】主要介绍英国艺术奖的参赛要求、报名流程、参赛费用以及一、二、三等奖的奖励内容。 【详解】40．细节理解题。根据“Entry Requirements”部分“Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work.(可以提交团体艺术作品。展品必须是原创的，并且艺术家必须拥有作品的所有权利)”可知，由团体创作的原创作品符合要求。 41．细节理解题。根据“The Entry Process”部分“The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works.(第一件作品的参赛费用是20英镑，额外的每件作品费用是17英镑。 你最多可提交20件作品)”可知，提交5件作品，第一件20英镑，另外4件每件17英镑，总共费用为88英镑（£20 + £17×4 = £20 + £68 = £88）。 42．细节理解题。根据“The Second Prize”部分“A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners.(500英镑现金奖励，价值750英镑的产品，以及入选《艺术家与插画师》英国艺术奖获奖者特刊，其中10页社论将展示所有入围者和获奖者的作品图片。)”可知，价值750英镑的产品属于二等奖获得者。 C In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 43．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 44．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 45．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 【答案】43．B 44．B 45．B 46．A 【导语】文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。 【详解】43．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character (地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征)”可知，地球上的每个地方也拥有独一无二的声音特征，每一种发声生物都有其特别的音色，故划线词意思是“特别的”。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. (然而，在茂密的雨林或海洋等栖息地中，即使在短距离内，声音也是大多数动物进行交流的唯一有效方式。)”可知，雨林和海洋中的动物依赖声音因为声音是它们进行短距离交流的唯一方式。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段“Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. (有关噪音污染的投诉可以追溯到最早的城市，这些记录出现在古代巴比伦的泥墙之上。)”可知，环境噪音在人类历史上存在了非常久远的时间。 46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. (我们生活在一个声音奇妙的世界，然而这种生物性的声音丰富性正在全球范围内遭到严重破坏。)”结合文章主要说明了自然界拥有丰富独特的生物声响，如今却因栖息地破坏、人类噪音污染遭到严重破坏，既危及动物也损害人类健康，文中呼吁大家行动起来保护自然声境。可知，A选项“自然声音世界所遭受的损害与保护”最符合文章标题。 五、六选四 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 47 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 48 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 49 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 50 . Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps. B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand. 【答案】47．B 48．C 49．A 50．E 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者介绍了白日梦的好处与坏处，以及如何避免白日梦消极影响的方法。 【详解】47．首先作者给出主题句Daydreamers have a bad reputation，后面用三个并列句给出做白日梦不好的方面，主语、词义都相似。B选项“他们凝视着太空，独自漫步。”切题，故选B。 48．本段转折，谈做白日梦的好处，great ideas是关键词，所以本空可用例证说明great ideas指什么。C选项“没白日梦，我们不会有相对论，可口可乐或便利贴。”切题，故选C。 49．本段开篇提出做梦的机会（opportunities），后面提出增加机会的方法，三句为并列关系，阐述做什么能顾帮助人更好地进入“白日梦”的状态，因此A选项“思考有趣的事情也有帮助”切题，故选A。 50．整段阐述如何做到-Mindfulness（being forcused）,与E选项中的self-control （stay calm and attetive）相匹配，E选项“它包括缓慢、稳定的呼吸自我控制,帮助人们保持冷静和专注”切题，故选E。 六、句子翻译 51．这就是为什么我们应当珍惜每一次学习机会。（表语从句 This is why…） 【答案】This is why we should value every chance to study. 【详解】考查 This is why 引导表语从句固定结构。This is why 后接表语从句，用来解释前文产生某种结果的原因；should 为情态动词后接动词原形 value；不定式 to study 作后置定语修饰 chance，句子为客观道理，使用一般现在时。 52．整整一个月，她一直在整理自己的读书笔记。（现在完成进行时） 【答案】She has been sorting out her reading notes for a whole month. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。结构为 have/has been doing，强调动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行；主语 she 搭配 has been sorting out；时间状语 for a whole month 是完成时态标志；sort out 意为整理。 53．此刻，会议室的空调正在检修。(现在进行时的被动语态) 【答案】The air conditioner in the meeting room is being checked and repaired right now. 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态，结构 am/is/are being done。主语 the air conditioner 为单数，be 动词用 is；being checked and repaired 表 “正在被检修”；right now 此刻，是现在进行时标志性时间状语。 54．坚持阅读是拓宽眼界最简单的途径。（动名词作主语） 【答案】Keeping reading is the easiest way to broaden our horizons. 【详解】考查动名词作主语、不定式后置定语。动名词短语 Keeping reading 在句中充当主语，谓语动词使用单数 is；the easiest way to do sth. 不定式作后置定语；broaden our horizons 为固定搭配，拓宽眼界，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。 55．人到了必须学会独立思考的阶段。(where 引导定语从句，先行词 stage 抽象地点) 【答案】Everyone will reach a stage where they have to learn to think independently. 【详解】考查 where 引导修饰抽象名词 stage 的定语从句。stage 属于抽象地点名词，关系副词 where 在从句中充当地点状语（at the stage）；主句将来时 will reach；have to learn to think independently 必须学会独立思考，副词 independently 修饰动词 think。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026~2027学年新高一开学摸底考02 （上海专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、语法填空 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Imagine shopping in another country and spotting a beautiful scarf. The salesperson tells you the price, 1 it’s more than you want to pay. What do you do? The answer depends largely 2 what part of the world you are in. Are you visiting Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Latin America or Africa? In these places, prices often are not set in stone. In fact, customers 3 (expect) to bargain before agreeing to a price. On the other hand, in North America, Europe and Australia, bargaining is rare and often not allowed. The price that 4 (list) on a price tag cannot be changed. Large stores and malls usually don’t allow bargaining. On the other hand, outdoor stalls and flea markets, even in Western countries, usually allow bargaining. When in doubt, consult a guidebook — or 5 (good) yet, a local friend. 6 bargaining customs vary, a few rules of etiquette (礼节) apply in most cultures. First, avoid 7 (waste) people’s time. If you don’t intend to make a purchase, don’t start bargaining. While bargaining, it is OK to walk away. But once you agree to a price, you 8 buy the item. Even in countries where bargaining isn’t allowed, you may find plentiful opportunities to save money. Many stores sell old items on clearance. Others offer discount cards to customers 9 come regularly. Some of these can function 10 credit cards in the store, and a few can even be used elsewhere. Wherever you go, understanding local customs can help you find good prices. 二、选词填空 Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．actually   B．appreciate   C． attention   D．attractive   E. effect   F. fictional G. fundamental   H. influentially   I. personality   J. promote   K. view How marketing influences popular culture Popular culture—the music, films, sports, books and other forms of entertainment consumed by the mass market — is both a marketing product and an inspiration for marketers. Marketing affects our lives in very 11 ways, ranging from how we acknowledge key social events such as marriage, death, or holidays to how we 12 societal issues such as addiction and air pollution. The 13 marketing has on the creation and communication of popular culture is hard to ignore. However, many people fail to 14 much their view of the world — their films and music icons, the latest fashions in clothing, food, and interior design, and even the physical features that they find 15 in another person — is influenced by the marketing system. Product placement, whereby products and brands are used in popular movies or TV programs, or sponsorships of various events such as rock concerts or the Olympics, is an example of how companies command our 16 . Consider the product characters that marketers use to create a(n) 17 for their products. From the Michelin Man to Ronald McDonald, popular culture is peopled with 18 heroes. In fact, many consumers are more likely to recognize characters such as these than to be able to identify former presidents, heads of corporations, or world leaders. Although these product characters may not 19 exist, many of us feel that we “know” them, and they certainly are effective “spokescharacters” for the products they 20 . 三、完形填空 How to Improve Reading Skills Set Aside Time Each Day Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some 21 regular activity. For example, one famous surgeon always 22 it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before sleeping each day. 23 he went to bed at 10 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. 24 no difference. Check Your Progress Through Pacing Nearly all “speedy reading” courses have a “pacing” element — some timing 25 which lets you know how many words a minute you are reading. You can do this 26 by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have 27 . Check Your Understanding Obviously there is little 28 in increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. If you find you have lost the 29 of the story, reread the section. Lightning Speed Exercise Take four or five pages of an interesting book and read them as fast as you 30 can. Do not 31 about whether you understand or not. After a “lightning speed” of reading, you’ll find your “normal” speed has 32 . Pay Attention to the Organization of an Article Most paragraphs in an article have a(n) “ 33 sentence” which expresses the central ideas. The opening paragraph often suggests the general direction and content of the piece, while paragraphs that follow 34 or support the first. The 35 paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said. 21．A．strange B．athletic C．classic D．specific 22．A．finds B．takes C．makes D．thinks 23．A．When B．Whether C．What D．Where 24．A．made B．counted C．took D．put 25．A．advice B．device C．concise D．diverse 26．A．only B．wholly C．seriously D．simply 27．A．achieved B．reached C．memorized D．reviewed 28．A．point B．reason C．purpose D．rule 29．A．line B．detail C．spirit D．thread 30．A．probably B．possibly C．likely D．obviously 31．A．confuse B．disappoint C．reflect D．worry 32．A．increased B．decreased C．dropped D．stayed 33．A．typical B．developing C．topic D．ironic 34．A．extend B．expand C．explain D．exhibit 35．A．first B．related C．best D．closing 四、阅读理解 A My first day in high school will never be forgotten. When I got to the classroom in the morning, I saw that Mr. Brown had already put our names on our tables. After walking a few steps, I saw my name on the table right in the middle of the classroom. Walking up to my table, my heart sang. “It would be great to sit there. I could see everything easily,” I thought to myself. A while later, the other students entered one by one and took their own seats. And then Mr. Brown started talking. He showed us his classroom rules and tried to explain them. All of a sudden, a student called Tony started singing loudly. All the while he moved his body to the music. His desk mate Josh couldn’t understand why he was doing these things. Then he stood up and talked to Mr. Brown, “I don’t want to sit with this strange guy. Can I swap seats with someone else in this room, please?” Mr. Brown didn’t answer his question directly. He stopped what he was doing and turned on his computer. Then he showed us some pictures about autistic (患自闭症的) kids. He explained that autistic kids have little self­-control. They seem to do things that are beyond everyone else’s understanding. However, they can do many other great things, in the field of art or music for example. Then he told us that Tony was not good at maths, but loved songs. “He can sing thousands of songs. What’s more surprising is that he can remember all the words without any mistakes.” In the end, Mr. Brown added that although autistic kids were different, they should be loved. Since that first day in high school, I became Mr. Brown’s admirer (崇拜者). I was pretty sure Mr. Brown would get all of us on the right track. 36．How did the author feel when seeing his table? A．Annoyed. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Unhappy. 37．What did Mr. Brown do in the class first? A．He introduced Tony. B．He showed some pictures. C．He got his computer ready. D．He explained the classroom rules. 38．In what way was Tony special? A．He acted politely. B．He was understanding. C．He knew music very well. D．He had a mathematical mind. 39．What does the author think of Mr. Brown? A．He is off the right track. B．He has too many admirers. C．He is a great teacher. D．He is too different to be loved. B The British Art Prize offers a unique chance for artists to make a name and sell their artworks. Entry Requirements All styles, media and techniques will be considered. Entries may include paintings, drawings, textiles (织物), prints or mixed media works. Group artworks can be submitted. Exhibits must be original and the artist must have all rights to the work. Open to everyone whether you’re professional or not. Each artwork must be within a total of 275cm×275cm (including the frame) and must not project more than 50cm from the wall. * Works created by AI will not be considered. The Entry Process Click “Enter Now” and complete all seven steps of the registration process. Once you have registered and paid, you may upload digital images of your artwork and answer questions about your work. Once you are happy with your submission, click the “Save and Finish” button to complete your entry. The entry fee for the first artwork is £20 and £17 for any additional artwork. You may enter up to 20 works. The First Prize The winner will receive a £2,000 cash prize, £750 worth of artistic materials plus a six-page feature in a future issue of Artists & Illustrators. The Second Prize A £500 cash prize plus £750 worth of products and inclusion in the Artists & Illustrators British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial (社论) will include images of all the shortlist and winners. The Third Prize A £500 gift ticket, a £500 personalized gift pack and inclusion in the British Art Prize winners’ special issue where a 10-page editorial will include images of all the shortlist and winners. 40．Which entry meets the requirements? A．A super painting made by AI. B．A handmade textile 3 meters high. C．A copy of Da Vinci’s masterpiece. D．An original work by a group. 41．How much will you pay if you enter 5 works? A．£37. B．£85. C．£88. D．£100. 42．Which belongs to a second prize winner? A．A £2,000 cash prize. B．£750 worth of products. C．£750 worth of art materials. D．A £500 personalized gift pack. C In the rainforest, thousands of species sing and call, forming sound layers so rich that the human mind can be overwhelmed. Drop a hydrophone (水听器) into an ocean and you will hear similar richness, but it is foreign to our air-adapted ears. Hundreds of thousands of other vocal wonders ring out across the world. Every vocal species has a distinctive sound and every place on the globe has a unique vocal character. We live in a world of vocal wonder, yet this biological sound richness is being severely damaged worldwide. In some places, vocal loss is caused by the destruction of habitats, from destroyed forests to overfished oceans. However, in habitats such as thick rainforests or oceans, sound is the only effective way for most animals to communicate even over short distances. This includes mating songs, cooperative signals about food, cries that indicate social, status and alarm calls for danger. Without natural sounds, complex animal life can hardly boom. Apart from habitat destruction, human noise pollution also leads to terrible results. Modern machines pump huge amounts of sound into water and air, making it impossible for many species to hear one another. The noise problem is most serious in the oceans, where earthquake exploration, shipping and sonar produce deafening sound, making large ocean areas uninhabitable for many marine species. Mankind is also seriously affected by environmental noise. Complaints about noise pollution can date back to the earliest cities, recorded on ancient Babylonia clay walls. Modern environmental noise is no mere inconvenience. The European Environment Agency estimates that environmental noise in Europe causes 12,000 untimely deaths and 48,000 new cases of heart disease every year. So what can be done to solve these problems? Besides scientific research on vocal loss, public activism and strict policy-making to reduce noise pollution and habitat destruction, people should keep a simple habit: learn to listen. Just as we enjoy concerts with friends, we can spend time listening to birds in city parks. In this simple act, we can build a close connection with nature and gain inspiration for environmental protection. 43．What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Similar B．Special C．Familiar D．Natural 44．Why do animals in rainforests and oceans rely on sound? A．Sound helps them avoid human activities. B．Sound is their only way of short-distance communication. C．They have no other senses to adapt to habitats. D．Sound enables them to travel long distances. 45．What can we learn about environmental noise from the text? A．It only harms marine species in deep oceans. B．It has existed for a very long time in human history. C．It merely brings people minor inconvenience. D．It causes more heart disease than other illnesses. 46．What is the best title for the text? A．The Damage and Protection of Natural Vocal World B．Various Communication Ways of Wild Animals C．The Serious Harm of Modern Noise Pollution D．Amazing Natural Sounds on the Earth 五、六选四 This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 47 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. 48 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 49 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 50 . Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps. B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn’t have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes. D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand. 六、句子翻译 51．这就是为什么我们应当珍惜每一次学习机会。（表语从句 This is why…） 52．整整一个月，她一直在整理自己的读书笔记。（现在完成进行时） 53．此刻，会议室的空调正在检修。(现在进行时的被动语态) 54．坚持阅读是拓宽眼界最简单的途径。（动名词作主语） 55．人到了必须学会独立思考的阶段。(where 引导定语从句，先行词 stage 抽象地点) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $